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Journal : Journal of Educational Science and Technology

Peace Development Training for Teachers as Peace Educators in Supporting Merdeka Belajar Eliasa, Eva Imania; Lidyasari, Aprilia Tina; Nurmalasari, Yuli; Mutmainah, Mutmainah
Journal of Educational Science and Technology (EST) Volume 9 Number 3 December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/est.v9i1.47299

Abstract

This research aims to develop the capacity for peace among school counselors in implementing Merdeka Belajar. The findings reveal that teachers need improvement in understanding concepts and skills for peace which are assumed to be beneficial for themselves and the school. The research uses a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental one-group pretest posttest design.  Participants in the study used convenient samples, 29 teachers of guidance and counseling at the Kulonprogo Junior High School. The training was divided into five sessions brainstorming, games, role playing, cinema therapy, and worksheet. The instrument used is the Peace Capacity Building Scale. Data analysis using t-test and ANOVA. Results show an increase in aspects of knowledge and skills. In addition, participants revealed that training is very important to be applied in the classroom and school. There are two outcomes achieved, namely the implementation agreement and articles published in journals.
Constructing and Preliminary Validation of the School Peace Culture Scale Eliasa, Eva Imania; Ilfiandra, Ilfiandra; Buchori, Sahril; Suwarjo, Suwarjo; Fakhri, Nurfitriany; Latif, Suciani; Nadhirah, Nadia Auliah
Journal of Educational Science and Technology (EST) Volume 10 Number 2 August 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/est.v10i2.61448

Abstract

Educational opportunities are part of the culture of peace, which includes many areas of the community's well-being. This study comes up with a new way to measure school peace culture called the School Peace Culture Scale (SPCS). The researcher made the tool by evaluating it theoretically, checking its content validity, followed by doing a confirmatory study to check its internal and external psychometrics. The people who answered were in charge of or led Vocational High Schools in Makassar. There were 63 of them, 24 men and 39 women. The Winstep Rasch Model tool is used to analyze the data. The SPCS has been carefully checked for validity, and 34 items that are particularly good at measuring factors have been found. The results indicate a reliability value of 0.91 and item reliability of 0.82. The study also proved that the proposed SPCS questionnaire can measure the level of peace in schools. Furthermore, the research has confirmed that the items in the proposed SPCS questionnaire effectively assess the extent to which peace is implemented in schools. These results provide a foundation for further investigation. The questionnaire can help determine the extent to which a peaceful culture has been established in schools. Furthermore, the SPCS concept and questionnaire could be valuable tools for assessing schools that require training in promoting peaceful education.