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Journal : JURNAL ILMIAH GLOBAL EDUCATION

Collective Behavior and Social Movements in the Late-August 2025 Demonstrations: Solidarity and Mass Violence in the Case of Affan Kurniawan Erizal, Erizal; Wahyudi, Ninda Zahra; Danita, Regita Alma; Wildan, Marie Muhammad; Firdaus, Dwiandra
Jurnal Ilmiah Global Education Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL ILMIAH GLOBAL EDUCATION
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/jige.v7i1.5207

Abstract

This study investigates the dynamics of collective behavior and social movements that emerged during the late-August 2025 demonstrations in Indonesia, focusing on how structural grievances, triggering events, and media framing shaped the escalation of public mobilization. The research aims to explain why the protests, which initially centered on opposition to proposed parliamentary allowance increases, quickly expanded into a nationwide movement marked by strong expressions of solidarity and episodes of mass violence. Special attention is given to the death of Affan Kurniawan, an ordinary citizen who became an unintended victim during crowd-control operations, and whose case transformed the public’s emotional and moral engagement with the demonstrations. Using a qualitative approach that combines interviews with civil society actors, analysis of organizational documents, and observations of mainstream and digital media content, the study identifies several key findings. Structural economic and political tensions created fertile conditions for mobilization, while the death of Affan Kurniawan acted as a powerful moral catalyst that broadened participation across diverse social groups. Civil society organizations played a crucial role in coordinating information, framing human-rights concerns, and maintaining the momentum of public engagement. Meanwhile, contrasting media narratives contributed to divergent interpretations of the protests, influencing public sentiment and state responses. The study concludes that interactions among grievances, symbolic events, and communication networks significantly amplify the scale and emotional intensity of contemporary social movements. Strengthening transparency, accountability, and rights-based approaches in protest management is essential to prevent similar escalations in the future.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Ade Davy Wiranata Al Ayyubi, Reza Al Azkiah, Dina Sakinah Alfaridzi, Eko Alminson, Pego Ananda, Fauzan Raflinur Andini, Andini Angga Prayoga Arrafi, Naufal Rifqi Arsad, Reza Al Aulia Shilvi Auzal Halim Azizah, Khusnita Basril A. Basril Abbas Basuki, Umar Ben, Elfi Sahlan Bimantoro, Prabu Budiarto, Djoko Burhan Djamaluddin Burhanuddin Burhanuddin Danita, Regita Alma Deswita Deswita Diqi, Muhammad Dwi, Gebi Sintia Emil Budianto Fauzan Azima Firdaus, Dwiandra Firman Noor Hasan Gunawan, Margaretha Michella Halim Zaini, Halim Hamimuddin, Moch Hendri, Yon Hikmah, Fitri Nur I Nyoman Winata IBNUL QAYIM Ibrahim Ibrahim Irwan Irwan Izzati, Dwina Rizka Julianto, Baskoro Tri Kamaruddin Kamaruddin Khairuddin - Khairun Nisa Khoirunnisa, Hana Kristian, Tadem Vergi Lamuse, Maulina Listiawan, Indra Maklas, Fikali Marselina Endah Hiswati Mentari, Sekar Metriadi Mohammad Diqi Mudatsir Mudatsir Muhammad Fairuzabadi Muhammad fauzan Muhammad Hanafiah Muhammad Irfan Muhammad Sulhan Mulawarman Mulawarman Nadhya Susilo Nugroho Nasyubun, M. Nursyava, Firel Denitha Oktafiani, Pradyta Galuh Purwo Mahardi Putra, Heriansyah Rahmawan, Rama Zaky Ramadhanis, Zainab Dwi Rezza Anugrah Mutiarawan Rifqi Amrullah, Muhammad Robidi Robidi Robidi, Robidi Rozak, Bahrul Satriyadi, Satriyadi Satyanto Krido Saptomo Selvi Kasman Seminar, Kudong Boro Sitorus, Mido Ester Sujarweni, V Wiratna Sujarweni, Veronika Wiratna Sultono, Sultono Sutoyo Sutoyo Suwarto Suwarto Teuku Zahrial Helmi Thamrin W., Thamrin Thantawi, Firdaus Tonadi, Een Tri Sudibyo Umam, Faqih Nadiya Utami, Anisa Dwi Virgiawan, Iwan Wahyudi, Ninda Zahra Wildan, Marie Muhammad Wilma Sriwulan Yulianto, Adhithya Yudo Yunus Yakub Zaidir