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Incidence of Bacterial Vaginosis in Pregnancy at Tamangapa Health Center Makassar Sartika; Haruna, Nadyah; Setiawati, Dewi; Rahim, Rosdianah; Hilal , Fatmawaty
Jurnal Midwifery Vol 7 No 1 (2025): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Prodi Kebidanan Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jmw.v7i1.50447

Abstract

Introduction Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a condition where there is a change in the normal balance of bacteria in the vagina. This disorder is characterised by the excessive production of vaginal secretions that are plentiful, grey to yellow in colour, thin, uniform, and have a fishy odour. Additionally, there is an elevation in pH levels. Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is frequently observed in women who are of reproductive age, including those who are pregnant. The objective of this study is to ascertain the prevalence of bacterial vaginosis (BV) during pregnancy at Tamangapa Health Centre. Method this study is an exploratory study that aims to provide a detailed description and analysis of the subject matter. Data were gathered from pregnant women who underwent ANC examination and reported symptoms of vaginal discharge over the period of March-April 2024. These women also expressed their willingness to undergo vaginal swabbing. The vaginal swabs were subjected to gramme staining and evaluated using the Nugent criteria. The results were then displayed in a table showing the frequency distribution. Out of the 35 pregnant women who reported vaginal discharge according to Nugent's criteria, an equal number of pregnant women were diagnosed with BV. Among these individuals, there were cases when vaginal discharge was present along with a diagnosis of BV. Conclusion out of the 35 pregnant women who participated, 13 of them had pathological fluor albus, and 8 of these women also had BV.
EVALUATION OF HYPERTENSION PREVENTION & MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES: THE IMPACT OF ANTIHYPERTENSION BEVERAGES AND MORINGA TEA ON MOOD DEVELOPMENT AND IMMUNITY Jayadi, Yusma Indah; Hasbi Ibrahim; Nadyah Haruna
Homes Journal = Hospital Management Studies Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Homes Journal
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Takalar Regency in 2017 the number of hypertension sufferers was 2969 (80%) with 927 men (28%) and 1769 women (61%). Moringa is one of the assets in Maccini Baji Hamlet. It is known that the Moringa plant contains all the nutrients needed to balance blood pressure. Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate education related to the prevention and management of hypertension as well as to foster the atmosphere of antihypertensive drinks from Moringa leaves. Method: This research is a quantitative study using purposive sampling technique related to counseling on the prevention and control of hypertension and building an atmosphere for antihypertensive drinks carried out by observation and in-depth interviews related to knowledge, attitudes and actions. Result: The results of the study proved the effect of the boiled water of Moringa leaves on blood pressure in hypertensive patients. The Wilcoxon Statistical Test was carried out at a significance level of α (0.05) with a (p) value of 0.000, so it can be said that there was a significant change between the Moringa leaf decoction and changes in blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Conclusion: Based on the analysis of the Friedmen test, it showed a significant value of 0.000 (p <0.05) so that it can be concluded that there was an increase before and after three months of counseling on prevention and control of hypertension.
Prevalence human papillomavirus type 6 and type 11 in pregnant women Haruna, Nadyah; Hatta, Mochammad; Hamid, Firdaus; Sultan, Andi Rofian; Safri, Safri; Farid, Monika Fitria; Lestari, Esa
MEDISAINS: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Early Release
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v0i0.23103

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Background: Pregnancy reduces the effectiveness of cell-mediated immunity, making the body more vulnerable to Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) infection. HPV comes in multiple variants, including non-pro-oncogenic varieties like 6 and 11. Less research has been done on low-risk HPV infections than on high-risk HPV since they are more frequently linked to genital warts and rarely result in cancer. Examples of these infections are types 6 and 11. It is necessary to conduct this study to ascertain whether asymptomatic pregnant women have been exposed to HPV types 6 and 11.Purpose: This study aims to determine prevalence HPV types 6 and 11 in pregnant women.Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional survey was carried out in Makassar in May 2023. The study Population consisted of pregnant women who underwent antenatal care at Tajuddin Chalid Hospital Makassar during the specified research period. After providing clarification and obtaining consent from eligible mothers, we collected a swab from the vaginal area. A PCR examination was conducted on the 167 maternal swabs that were received. Statistical analyses included frequency distribution using SPSS.Results: According to the study, 121 (72.5%) of the 167 samples tested positive for HPV type 6 DNA, while 46 (27.5%) tested negative. Meanwhile, 67% of 167 patients tested positive for HPV type 11 but were negative for the virus. Only 21 respondents with negative identification were found to be harboring both low-risk Human Papillomavirus types. In addition, 78 respondents received positive results for HPV types 6 and 11.Conclusion: Pregnant women can be infected with HPV types 6 and 11 even if they are asymptomatic. The high percentage of positive results suggests that routine maternal screening is recommended, especially during pregnancy.
Profil Bakteri dari Usap Tenggorok Penderita Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Usia Sekolah Dasar di Puskesmas Tamalanrea Makassar Nomarihi Goraahe; Nadyah Haruna; Najamuddin Najamuddin; Andi Irhamnia Sakinah; Arifuddin Ahmad
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KEDOKTERAN Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): April : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrike.v4i1.4313

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Acute respiratory infection (ARI) is a condition that occurs in one or more areas of the human respiratory tract and is associated with the environmental conditions in which the patient resides. The most frequent cause of ARI is infection with Streptococcus pneumonia or Haemophilus influenza. In order to diagnose ARI by identifying the infectious agent responsible for its development, laboratory tests can be conducted on throat swab samples from patient who exhibit symptoms of ARI.. One of the objectives of this investigation was to ascertain the bacterial profile of children with ARI. This study is a descriptive cross-sectional investigation that utilised specimens from throat swabs of ARI patients in elementary school-age children who visited the Tamalanrea Makassar Health Centre between October 10, 2022, and November 10, 2022. The biopsy results were subsequently subjected to gramme staining and identification tests to ascertain the species of causative bacteria. In the 57 children, which consisted of 38 boys and 19 girls, the percentage of monobacterial findings was 49 (85.96%) and 8 (14.04) polymicrobial. Gram-positive bacteria were found 50.8% and gram-negative bacteria 49.2%, with Staphylococcus aureus being the most common cause.
Hubungan Paparan Rokok, Riwayat BCG, dan Riwayat Kontak TB dengan Insidens TB Paru pada Wanita Usia Subur Andani, Mery; Azis, Asrul Abdul; Widyaningrum, Widyaningrum; Mahfudz, Muhsin; Haruna, Nadyah
Wal'afiat Hospital Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Wal'afiat Hospital Journal
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/whj.v6i1.160

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Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), affecting people of all ages globally. In Indonesia, the TB incidence in 2021 was 354 per 100,000 population, with an estimated mortality rate of 52 per 100,000. In South Sulawesi, TB cases rose to 68.8% in 2022 from a 48.3% case detection rate in 2021. This study aimed to assess the association between smoking exposure, BCG vaccination history, and TB contact history with pulmonary TB incidence among women of reproductive age at BBKPM Makassar in 2023. Using a cross-sectional quantitative approach, 354 samples were selected from 3,063 TB cases through purposive sampling. Data were collected from medical records of women aged 15–45 years with new pulmonary TB diagnoses and complete documentation. Chi-square analysis showed significant associations for smoking (p = 0.037), BCG history (p = 0.034), and TB contact (p = 0.004). The study concludes that these factors are significantly related to pulmonary TB in reproductive-age women.
Hubungan Paparan Rokok, Riwayat BCG, dan Riwayat Kontak TB dengan Insidens TB Paru pada Wanita Usia Subur Andani, Mery; Azis, Asrul Abdul; Widyaningrum, Widyaningrum; Mahfudz, Muhsin; Haruna, Nadyah
Wal'afiat Hospital Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Wal'afiat Hospital Journal
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/whj.v6i1.160

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), affecting people of all ages globally. In Indonesia, the TB incidence in 2021 was 354 per 100,000 population, with an estimated mortality rate of 52 per 100,000. In South Sulawesi, TB cases rose to 68.8% in 2022 from a 48.3% case detection rate in 2021. This study aimed to assess the association between smoking exposure, BCG vaccination history, and TB contact history with pulmonary TB incidence among women of reproductive age at BBKPM Makassar in 2023. Using a cross-sectional quantitative approach, 354 samples were selected from 3,063 TB cases through purposive sampling. Data were collected from medical records of women aged 15–45 years with new pulmonary TB diagnoses and complete documentation. Chi-square analysis showed significant associations for smoking (p = 0.037), BCG history (p = 0.034), and TB contact (p = 0.004). The study concludes that these factors are significantly related to pulmonary TB in reproductive-age women.
The Correlation Between Vaginal Hygiene Practices and the Prevalence of Fluor Albus Among Pregnant Women at Tamangapa Health Center Sartika, Sartika; Haruna, Nadyah; Setiawati, Dewi; Rahim, Rosdianah; Fatmawati, Fatmawati
Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jphp.v5i3.6295

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Introduction: Flour albus, or vaginal discharge, affects reproductive health globally, including in Indonesia. It may be physiological or pathological, indicating an infection or another health issue. Pregnancy hormones increase the risk of flour albus; therefore, vaginal hygiene is crucial. However, many pregnant women lack information on hygiene, increasing their risk of pathological disorders. This study investigates the association between vaginal hygiene and flour albus in pregnant women undergoing ANC at Tamangapa Health Centre, a topic that has been rarely studied. Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional design using a quantitative approach. A total of 52 pregnant women in their second and third trimesters were recruited through incidental sampling during ANC visits. Ethical approval and informed consent were obtained prior to data collection. Data were gathered through questionnaires and vaginal discharge examinations. Analyses included univariate, bivariate, and multivariate methods, with the Mann-Whitney Test used for statistical significance. Results: The findings revealed that 37 respondents experienced physiological fluor albus despite adhering to appropriate vaginal hygiene practices. Statistical analysis showed a significant correlation between vaginal hygiene and the type of fluor albus, with a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.005). Conclusion: The study stresses the need for vaginal hygiene in pregnant women to prevent pathological leukorrhea. Vaginal care education reduces complaints and improves reproductive health. This research has major implications for public health policy, particularly in prenatal care, to raise awareness and improve hygiene. It can also help build community-based preventive programs and integrate vaginal hygiene education into antenatal care to lower reproductive health risks.
Prevalence of Low Birth Weight and Gestational Maturity Associated with Trichomonas vaginalis Infection in Pregnant Women Haruna, Nadyah; Lestari, Esa; Syafri, Syafri; Nildawati, Nildawati
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 8 No. 10 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v8i10.7926

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Introduction: Trichomonas vaginalis is a sexually transmitted protozoan known to contribute to adverse pregnancy outcomes, including low birth weight (LBW) and preterm birth. In Indonesia, where routine screening for this infection is limited, the relationship between T. vaginalis and neonatal health outcomes remains inadequately explored. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the correlation between PCR-confirmed T. vaginalis infection and neonatal outcomes, particularly birth weight and gestational maturity, among pregnant women presenting with pathological vaginal discharge. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 167 pregnant women attending antenatal care. Sociodemographic and clinical data were recorded. Vaginal swabs were collected and analyzed using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to detect T. vaginalis. Neonatal outcomes, including birth weight and gestational age, were assessed post-delivery. Bivariate analysis using Cramér’s V was performed to examine the strength of the association between infection status and outcomes. Results: Out of 167 participants, 85 (50.9%) tested positive for T. vaginalis. Most infected women were between 20–35 years old (76.5%), from low-income households (55.3%), and had only primary education (71.8%). Among PCR-positive mothers, 20% delivered low-birth-weight infants, compared to 4.9% in the PCR-negative group (Cramér's V = 0.210), indicating a moderate correlation. Preterm births occurred in 16.5% of PCR-positive cases, compared to 9.8% among those who were negative (Cramér's V = 0.082), suggesting a weak association. Conclusion: T. vaginalis infection during pregnancy is moderately associated with LBW and weakly associated with prematurity. These findings support the need for routine T. vaginalis screening during antenatal care to minimize neonatal complications related to untreated infections; however, given the cross-sectional design, causal inferences cannot be established."
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua dengan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat pada Anak Sekolah Dasar : The Relationship between Parenting Patterns and Clean and Healthy Living Behavior in Elementary School Children Nirmayanti Jus’an; Trisnawaty; Andi Irhamnia Sakinah; Nadyah Haruna
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i2.4457

Abstract

Latar belakang: Kebiasaan hidup bersih dan sehat merupakan masalah penting yang menjadi fokus dalam pencegahan timbulnya berbagai masalah kesehatan pada anak. Pola asuh yang diterapkan oleh orang tua sangat berpengaruh pada perilaku anak salah satunya yaitu dalam penerapan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) pada siswa sekolah dasar di UPT SPF SD Inpres Pajjaiang Kota Makassar. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan didapatkan 134 responden yang diambil dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah UPT SPF Inpres Pajjaiang Kota Makassar. Hasil: Ditemukan 70 responden (52,24%) menunjukkan pola asuh autoritatif dan sebagian besar diantaranya memiliki PHBS kategori cukup yaitu sebanyak 31 responden (23,13%), 29 responden (21,64%) menunjukkan pola asuh otoriter dan sebagian besar diantaranya memiliki PHBS kategori cukup yaitu sebanyak 11 responden (8,21%), 9 responden (6,72%) menunjukkan pola asuh diabaikan dan sebagian besar diantaranya memiliki PHBS kategori kategori kurang, cukup, dan tinggi sebanyak 3 responden (2.24%), kemudian 26 responden (19,40%) menunjukkan pola asuh permisif dan sebagian besar memiliki PHBS kategori sangat kurang sebanyak 8 responden (5.97%). Berdasarkan hasil uji chi square didapatkan P-value sebesar 0,041 sehingga disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pola asuh dan PHBS. Kesimpulan: Pola asuh yang sesuai dan perlu diterapkan kepada anak yaitu pola asuh demokratis/autoritatif. Orang tua yang menerapkan pola asuh demokratis maka anaknya akan mempunyai kemampuan yang cukup tinggi dalam implementasi PHBS.
Hubungan Sikap Ibu Hamil Terkait Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat dengan Kejadian Bakteriuria Asimptomatik Wahyu, Zahra Sabrina; Haruna, Nadyah; Palancoi, Najamuddin Palancoi; Fauziah, Henny
Wal'afiat Hospital Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Wal'afiat Hospital Journal
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/rh7dxq11

Abstract

Asymptomatic bacteriuria (ASB) during pregnancy may progress to urinary tract infection (UTI) and complications if undetected. Attitudes toward clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) may be associated with ASB risk through genital hygiene, voiding habits, and hydration. To examine the association between PHBS attitudes and ASB among pregnant women at Jongaya Primary Health Center, Makassar. An analytical cross-sectional study (December 2023–January 2024) involving 56 pregnant women (accidental sampling). The independent variable was PHBS attitude (poor/moderate/good) measured using a PHBS attitude questionnaire. The dependent variable was operational ASB, determined by urine testing (dipstick leukocyte esterase/nitrite and/or urine sediment analysis) among participants without UTI symptoms based on a symptom-screening checklist interview. Chi-Square was used for association testing; due to small cell counts, a sensitivity analysis using category collapsing and exact testing was performed, with effect sizes (PR/OR) and 95% CIs reported. Poor PHBS attitude was found in 27 (48.2%), moderate in 11 (19.6%), and good in 18 (32.1%). Operational ASB was identified in 44 participants (78.6%). Chi-Square indicated a significant association (p=0.01). After collapsing categories (poor vs moderate/good), poor attitude showed higher ASB prevalence (PR=1.55; 95% CI: 1.16–2.08) and higher odds (OR=15.89; 95% CI: 1.88–134.18) with exact p=0.002. PHBS attitude was statistically associated with operational ASB in this setting. Causal inference cannot be made due to the cross-sectional design and potential confounding.
Co-Authors Ahmad Afiif Alamsyah Rajab, Muhammad Nur Alfitra Salam Alifia Ayu Delima Andani, Mery Andi Alifiyah Ayu Delima Andi Faisal Ansar Andi Faradilah Andi Irhamnia Sakina Andi Irhamnia Sakinah Andi Tihardimanto K Anieq Anieq Anisa Lintang Arifuddin Ahmad Asrul Abdul Azis Azizah Nurdin, Azizah Darmawansyih Dewi Setiawati Evi Susanti Fachrul, Moch. Afif Farid, Monika Fitria Fatmawati, Fatmawati Fauziah, Henny Fhirastika Annisha Helvian Firda Ayuningsi Umamit Firdayanti Firdayanti Firdayanti Firdayanti Firdayanti Gassing, Abdul Qadir Hamid, Firdaus Hamraa Bachtiar Hasbi Ibrahim Helvian, Fhirastika Annisha Herawati, Nur Isma Hilal , Fatmawaty Husnul Khatimah Husnul Khatimah Sanusi Ilhamjaya Patellongi Irna Nisaulkhusna Kadir Irnawati, Risma Isriany Ismail Jayadi, Yusma Indah Jelita Inayah Sari Kurniati Lestari, Esa Madjid, Baedah Mahfudz, Muhsin Manda, Ibrahim Mile, Murshalina Mochammad Hatta Muhammad Arief Kusuma Muhammad Nur Alamsyah Rajab Najamuddin Najamuddin Nilawati, Andi Nildawati, Nildawati Nirmayanti Jus’an Nomarihi Goraahe Nur Alda Fadillah Nur Dinda Nurfadillah Nurmawati Nurmawati Nursalam Hamzah Palancoi, Najamuddin Palancoi Palincoi, Najamuddin Rauly Rahmadhani Rihlatun Namira Sudirman, Siti Rini Fitriani Rosdianah Rahim Safri Safri Saharuddin Sartika Sartika Sartika Serli Serli Sewang, Ahmad Sitti Saleha Sitti Saleha, Sitti Sry Mulya Nur Fatimah Sultan, Andi Rofian Syafri, Syafri Syamsuddin, Darussalam Syamsuri Syakri Takdir Trisnawaty Wahyu, Zahra Sabrina Widyaningrum Widyaningrum Yusril Ihsanul Zakiah Anugerah Hamzah