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Incidence of Bacterial Vaginosis in Pregnancy at Tamangapa Health Center Makassar Sartika; Haruna, Nadyah; Setiawati, Dewi; Rahim, Rosdianah; Hilal , Fatmawaty
Jurnal Midwifery Vol 7 No 1 (2025): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Prodi Kebidanan Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jmw.v7i1.50447

Abstract

Introduction Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a condition where there is a change in the normal balance of bacteria in the vagina. This disorder is characterised by the excessive production of vaginal secretions that are plentiful, grey to yellow in colour, thin, uniform, and have a fishy odour. Additionally, there is an elevation in pH levels. Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is frequently observed in women who are of reproductive age, including those who are pregnant. The objective of this study is to ascertain the prevalence of bacterial vaginosis (BV) during pregnancy at Tamangapa Health Centre. Method this study is an exploratory study that aims to provide a detailed description and analysis of the subject matter. Data were gathered from pregnant women who underwent ANC examination and reported symptoms of vaginal discharge over the period of March-April 2024. These women also expressed their willingness to undergo vaginal swabbing. The vaginal swabs were subjected to gramme staining and evaluated using the Nugent criteria. The results were then displayed in a table showing the frequency distribution. Out of the 35 pregnant women who reported vaginal discharge according to Nugent's criteria, an equal number of pregnant women were diagnosed with BV. Among these individuals, there were cases when vaginal discharge was present along with a diagnosis of BV. Conclusion out of the 35 pregnant women who participated, 13 of them had pathological fluor albus, and 8 of these women also had BV.
EVALUATION OF HYPERTENSION PREVENTION & MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES: THE IMPACT OF ANTIHYPERTENSION BEVERAGES AND MORINGA TEA ON MOOD DEVELOPMENT AND IMMUNITY Jayadi, Yusma Indah; Hasbi Ibrahim; Nadyah Haruna
Homes Journal = Hospital Management Studies Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Homes Journal
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Takalar Regency in 2017 the number of hypertension sufferers was 2969 (80%) with 927 men (28%) and 1769 women (61%). Moringa is one of the assets in Maccini Baji Hamlet. It is known that the Moringa plant contains all the nutrients needed to balance blood pressure. Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate education related to the prevention and management of hypertension as well as to foster the atmosphere of antihypertensive drinks from Moringa leaves. Method: This research is a quantitative study using purposive sampling technique related to counseling on the prevention and control of hypertension and building an atmosphere for antihypertensive drinks carried out by observation and in-depth interviews related to knowledge, attitudes and actions. Result: The results of the study proved the effect of the boiled water of Moringa leaves on blood pressure in hypertensive patients. The Wilcoxon Statistical Test was carried out at a significance level of α (0.05) with a (p) value of 0.000, so it can be said that there was a significant change between the Moringa leaf decoction and changes in blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Conclusion: Based on the analysis of the Friedmen test, it showed a significant value of 0.000 (p <0.05) so that it can be concluded that there was an increase before and after three months of counseling on prevention and control of hypertension.
Prevalence human papillomavirus type 6 and type 11 in pregnant women Haruna, Nadyah; Hatta, Mochammad; Hamid, Firdaus; Sultan, Andi Rofian; Safri, Safri; Farid, Monika Fitria; Lestari, Esa
MEDISAINS: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Early Release
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v0i0.23103

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Background: Pregnancy reduces the effectiveness of cell-mediated immunity, making the body more vulnerable to Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) infection. HPV comes in multiple variants, including non-pro-oncogenic varieties like 6 and 11. Less research has been done on low-risk HPV infections than on high-risk HPV since they are more frequently linked to genital warts and rarely result in cancer. Examples of these infections are types 6 and 11. It is necessary to conduct this study to ascertain whether asymptomatic pregnant women have been exposed to HPV types 6 and 11.Purpose: This study aims to determine prevalence HPV types 6 and 11 in pregnant women.Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional survey was carried out in Makassar in May 2023. The study Population consisted of pregnant women who underwent antenatal care at Tajuddin Chalid Hospital Makassar during the specified research period. After providing clarification and obtaining consent from eligible mothers, we collected a swab from the vaginal area. A PCR examination was conducted on the 167 maternal swabs that were received. Statistical analyses included frequency distribution using SPSS.Results: According to the study, 121 (72.5%) of the 167 samples tested positive for HPV type 6 DNA, while 46 (27.5%) tested negative. Meanwhile, 67% of 167 patients tested positive for HPV type 11 but were negative for the virus. Only 21 respondents with negative identification were found to be harboring both low-risk Human Papillomavirus types. In addition, 78 respondents received positive results for HPV types 6 and 11.Conclusion: Pregnant women can be infected with HPV types 6 and 11 even if they are asymptomatic. The high percentage of positive results suggests that routine maternal screening is recommended, especially during pregnancy.
Profil Bakteri dari Usap Tenggorok Penderita Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Usia Sekolah Dasar di Puskesmas Tamalanrea Makassar Nomarihi Goraahe; Nadyah Haruna; Najamuddin Najamuddin; Andi Irhamnia Sakinah; Arifuddin Ahmad
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KEDOKTERAN Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): April : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrike.v4i1.4313

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Acute respiratory infection (ARI) is a condition that occurs in one or more areas of the human respiratory tract and is associated with the environmental conditions in which the patient resides. The most frequent cause of ARI is infection with Streptococcus pneumonia or Haemophilus influenza. In order to diagnose ARI by identifying the infectious agent responsible for its development, laboratory tests can be conducted on throat swab samples from patient who exhibit symptoms of ARI.. One of the objectives of this investigation was to ascertain the bacterial profile of children with ARI. This study is a descriptive cross-sectional investigation that utilised specimens from throat swabs of ARI patients in elementary school-age children who visited the Tamalanrea Makassar Health Centre between October 10, 2022, and November 10, 2022. The biopsy results were subsequently subjected to gramme staining and identification tests to ascertain the species of causative bacteria. In the 57 children, which consisted of 38 boys and 19 girls, the percentage of monobacterial findings was 49 (85.96%) and 8 (14.04) polymicrobial. Gram-positive bacteria were found 50.8% and gram-negative bacteria 49.2%, with Staphylococcus aureus being the most common cause.
A Review of Rational Pharmacotherapy in the Use of Antibiotics in Hospitals Haruna, Nadyah; Syakir, Darmawansyih; Nilawati, Andi
Sciences and Clinical Pharmacy Research Journal Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026): January
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/scpr.v2i4.5322

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This study aims to examine the rational pharmacotherapy of antibiotic use in hospital settings, focusing on patterns, determinants, and the role of antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) in optimizing therapeutic outcomes. Employing a qualitative descriptive design through a literature review, this research synthesized findings from scientific journals, official reports, and academic studies published between 2015 and 2025. Data collection involved systematic literature tracing and document analysis, while the data analysis process consisted of thematic identification, data reduction, categorization, and inductive interpretation. The results reveal that the rationality of antibiotic use in Indonesian hospitals remains low, ranging between 6.67% and 68.03%, with key issues involving inappropriate antibiotic selection, incorrect dosing, and inadequate therapy duration. Limited AMS implementation and minimal pharmacist involvement were identified as major contributing factors. Conversely, evidence demonstrates that multidisciplinary AMS programs, particularly those led by clinical pharmacists, significantly improve prescribing rationality, reduce resistance rates, and lower healthcare costs. The findings provide a comprehensive understanding of how institutional, behavioral, and policy factors influence rational antibiotic use, offering implications for both clinical practice and healthcare policy reform. In conclusion, the study underscores the need for sustained AMS integration, pharmacist empowerment, and standardized evaluation systems to strengthen rational pharmacotherapy and combat antimicrobial resistance.
Infeksi Menular Seksual Sebagai Faktor Resiko Independen pada Kejadian Stunting di Makassar Mile, Murshalina; Haruna, Nadyah; Palincoi, Najamuddin; Irnawati, Risma; Fatmawati, Fatmawati
Al GIZZAI: PUBLIC HEALTH NUTRITION JOURNAL Vol 6 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/algizzai.v6i1.61806

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Background: Stunting remains a pressing global nutritional problem and a significant public health concern in Indonesia. Multiple maternal factors, including sexually transmitted infections (STIs), inadequate nutrition, and poor environmental sanitation, have been linked to impaired fetal growth. However, the relationship between maternal STIs and childhood stunting is not well explored. Objective: This study aimed to determine the association between maternal STIs and the incidence of stunting among infants. Methods: A case-control study was conducted from October 2023 to January 2024 at Kassi-Kassi Primary Health Center, Makassar, Indonesia. A total of 30 participants were enrolled using total sampling, comprising 15 case samples (mothers of stunted infants) and 15 control samples (mothers of non-stunted infants). Data were obtained through structured interviews and medical records and analyzed using Chi-square tests to estimate odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI). Results: The prevalence of maternal STIs (Hepatitis B, HIV, and syphilis) was 50%. Mothers with positive STI status had a significantly higher risk of delivering stunted infants (73.3% in the case group vs. 26.7% in the control group), with an OR of 7.56 (95% CI: 1.50–36.15; p = 0.014). Conclusion: Maternal STIs are significantly associated with an increased risk of stunting in infants. These findings underscore the importance of routine STI screening and preventive interventions during antenatal care to reduce the risk of childhood stunting.
ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN INFEKSI LUKA OPERASI PASCA SECTIO CAESAREA DI RSKDIA SITI FATIMAH MAKASSAR Herawati, Nur Isma; Haruna, Nadyah; Helvian, Fhirastika Annisha; Fitriani, Rini; Syamsuddin, Darussalam
Jurnal Midwifery Vol 8 No 1 (2026): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Prodi Kebidanan Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jmw.v8i1.64651

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Introduction Sectio Caesarea (SC) is a method of delivering a fetus by making an incision in the uterine wall through the anterior abdominal wall. Like surgical procedures in general, SC is not free from various potential risks, one of which is surgical wound infection. Surgical wound infection is one of the major problems in obstetric practice, as it can delay wound healing and thereby increase morbidity rates. Method Sample in this study was selected using a purposive sampling method, based on specific criteria determined by the researchers by considering the characteristics or attributes of the population.  Result The statistical analysis showed that age had a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), nutritional status p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), anemia p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), parity p-value of 0.010 (p < 0.05), diabetes mellitus p-value of 0.047 (p < 0.05), immunosuppression p-value of 0.047 (p < 0.05), and hypothermia p-value of 1.000 (p>0.05).Conclusion: Based on the statistical test results, it can be concluded that there is a significant association between age, nutritional status, anemia, parity, immunosuppression, and diabetes mellitus with post–cesarean section (SC) surgical wound infection. Meanwhile, no significant association was found between hypothermia and post-SC surgical wound infection. Based on the p-values, age, nutritional status, and anemia were the most influential risk factors for surgical wound infection after cesarean section. By understanding the main risk factors, healthcare providers can implement earlier interventions in high-risk patients to reduce the incidence of post-SC surgical wound infections.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua dengan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat pada Anak Sekolah Dasar : The Relationship between Parenting Patterns and Clean and Healthy Living Behavior in Elementary School Children Nirmayanti Jus’an; Trisnawaty; Andi Irhamnia Sakinah; Nadyah Haruna
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i2.4457

Abstract

Latar belakang: Kebiasaan hidup bersih dan sehat merupakan masalah penting yang menjadi fokus dalam pencegahan timbulnya berbagai masalah kesehatan pada anak. Pola asuh yang diterapkan oleh orang tua sangat berpengaruh pada perilaku anak salah satunya yaitu dalam penerapan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) pada siswa sekolah dasar di UPT SPF SD Inpres Pajjaiang Kota Makassar. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan didapatkan 134 responden yang diambil dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah UPT SPF Inpres Pajjaiang Kota Makassar. Hasil: Ditemukan 70 responden (52,24%) menunjukkan pola asuh autoritatif dan sebagian besar diantaranya memiliki PHBS kategori cukup yaitu sebanyak 31 responden (23,13%), 29 responden (21,64%) menunjukkan pola asuh otoriter dan sebagian besar diantaranya memiliki PHBS kategori cukup yaitu sebanyak 11 responden (8,21%), 9 responden (6,72%) menunjukkan pola asuh diabaikan dan sebagian besar diantaranya memiliki PHBS kategori kategori kurang, cukup, dan tinggi sebanyak 3 responden (2.24%), kemudian 26 responden (19,40%) menunjukkan pola asuh permisif dan sebagian besar memiliki PHBS kategori sangat kurang sebanyak 8 responden (5.97%). Berdasarkan hasil uji chi square didapatkan P-value sebesar 0,041 sehingga disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pola asuh dan PHBS. Kesimpulan: Pola asuh yang sesuai dan perlu diterapkan kepada anak yaitu pola asuh demokratis/autoritatif. Orang tua yang menerapkan pola asuh demokratis maka anaknya akan mempunyai kemampuan yang cukup tinggi dalam implementasi PHBS.
Hubungan Paparan Rokok, Riwayat BCG, dan Riwayat Kontak TB dengan Insidens TB Paru pada Wanita Usia Subur Mery Andani; Asrul Abdul Azis; Widyaningrum Widyaningrum; Muhsin Mahfudz; Nadyah Haruna
Wal'afiat Hospital Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Wal'afiat Hospital Journal
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/whj.v6i1.160

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), affecting people of all ages globally. In Indonesia, the TB incidence in 2021 was 354 per 100,000 population, with an estimated mortality rate of 52 per 100,000. In South Sulawesi, TB cases rose to 68.8% in 2022 from a 48.3% case detection rate in 2021. This study aimed to assess the association between smoking exposure, BCG vaccination history, and TB contact history with pulmonary TB incidence among women of reproductive age at BBKPM Makassar in 2023. Using a cross-sectional quantitative approach, 354 samples were selected from 3,063 TB cases through purposive sampling. Data were collected from medical records of women aged 15–45 years with new pulmonary TB diagnoses and complete documentation. Chi-square analysis showed significant associations for smoking (p = 0.037), BCG history (p = 0.034), and TB contact (p = 0.004). The study concludes that these factors are significantly related to pulmonary TB in reproductive-age women.
Hubungan Paparan Rokok, Riwayat BCG, dan Riwayat Kontak TB dengan Insidens TB Paru pada Wanita Usia Subur Mery Andani; Asrul Abdul Azis; Widyaningrum Widyaningrum; Muhsin Mahfudz; Nadyah Haruna
Wal'afiat Hospital Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Wal'afiat Hospital Journal
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/whj.v6i1.160

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), affecting people of all ages globally. In Indonesia, the TB incidence in 2021 was 354 per 100,000 population, with an estimated mortality rate of 52 per 100,000. In South Sulawesi, TB cases rose to 68.8% in 2022 from a 48.3% case detection rate in 2021. This study aimed to assess the association between smoking exposure, BCG vaccination history, and TB contact history with pulmonary TB incidence among women of reproductive age at BBKPM Makassar in 2023. Using a cross-sectional quantitative approach, 354 samples were selected from 3,063 TB cases through purposive sampling. Data were collected from medical records of women aged 15–45 years with new pulmonary TB diagnoses and complete documentation. Chi-square analysis showed significant associations for smoking (p = 0.037), BCG history (p = 0.034), and TB contact (p = 0.004). The study concludes that these factors are significantly related to pulmonary TB in reproductive-age women.