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                        EFEKTIVITAS AKUPRESUR DAN EKSTRAK DAUN SALAM TERHADAP KADAR ASAM URAT PADA KLIEN ARTHRITIS GOUT 
                    
                    Nadia Sari; 
Tri Johan Agus Yuswanto; 
Diyah Fatmasari                    
                     Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Maret: Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan 
                    
                    Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional 
                    
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                                DOI: 10.55606/jrik.v2i1.125                            
                                            
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                
Latar Belakang: Arthritis gout merupakan penyakit yang diakibatkan oleh adanya gangguan metabolisme purin yang ditandai oleh hiperuriklemia. Kadar asam urat diatas batas normal dapat menyebabkan resiko kelainan hemodinamik seperti penyakit kardiovaskular dan resiko kelainan metabolik seperti disfungsi ginjal. Penanganan kadar asam urat pada arthritis gout tidak hanya terapi farmakologis namun juga bisa intervensi keperawatan komplementer seperti akupresur dan ekstrak daun salam. Tujuan: Membuktikan akupresur dan ekstrak daun salam efektif dalam menurunkan kadar asam urat pada klien arthritis gout. Metode: Penelitian ini mengunakan true eksperiment dengan pendekatan pre and post test control group design dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 responden dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok dengan teknik random simple random sampling kemudian diberikan akupresur pada titik hegu dan taixi dengan durasi 5 menit dan ekstrak daun salam dosis 1 gram selama 12 hari perlakuan. Hasil: Kadar asam urat mengalami penurunan pada kelompok intervensi, kontrol 1 dan kontrol 2. Tetapi berdasarkan uji Anova pada variabel kadar asam urat menunjukkan kelompok intervensi paling efektif penurunannya dengan nilai (1,98±0,53) pada kelompok kontrol 1(0,95±0,28) serta kelompok kontrol 2 (1,17±0,28) dengan nilai signifikan kadar asam urat (p=0,000). Kesimpulan: Kelompok yang paling efektif untuk menurunkan kadar asam urat dalam intervensi keperawatan komplementer yaitu perlakuan akupresur dan ekstrak daun salam pada kelompok intervensi.
                            
                         
                     
                 
                
                            
                    
                        FLUORIDE ABSORBED ON EXTRACTED TEETH AFTER IMMERSING IN FLUORIDE TABLET, FLUOCOL SOLUTION AND FLUORIDE DENTRIFICE (IN VITRO TEST) 
                    
                    Diyah Fatmasari; 
Lanny Sunarjo                    
                     Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2016): July 2016 
                    
                    Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung 
                    
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                                DOI: 10.30659/odj.3.1.42-47                            
                                            
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                
Background: The role of fluoride in preventing tooth decay both for children and adult has been acknowledged internationally. There are several types of fluoride modalities either topically or systemic way. In Indonesia the modalities used to apply are fluoride tablet, fluocol solution and fluoride containing toothpaste. The purpose of this research is to find the effectiveness of fluoride modalities.Method: The study design was quasy experimental with 40 extracted teeth (Premolar teeth). The teeth divided into four groups D group I soaked on tablet fluor, Group II ; soaked on fluocol solution, Group III soaked on fluoride tooth paste and group IV soaked on Mill J (Aquadest/ Control solution). Fluoride concentration before and after soaking was determined using Spectrophotometer UV-Vis. Fluoride absorption was determined by the reduction of fluoride concentration after soaking.Result: Research result shown that the highest fluoride absorption was on soaking in fluoride tablet, followed by soaking on fluocol and tooth paste (mean fluoride absorption was 0,32; 0,08 and 0,04 ppm). Anova test shown significance level was 0,000.Conclusion: there were a significance of fluoride absorption on soaking in tablet fluoride, fluocol solution and toothpaste. The mechanism of fluoride regimens shown different fluoride absorption.
                            
                         
                     
                 
                
                            
                    
                        EFEKTIFITAS BUAH BIT (BETA VULGARIS) SEBAGAI DISCLOSING SOLUTION (BAHAN IDENTIFIKASI PLAK) 
                    
                    Diyah Fatmasari; 
Setiadji Musthofa; 
Bedjo Santoso                    
                     Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2014): December 2014 
                    
                    Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung 
                    
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                                DOI: 10.30659/odj.1.2.6-9                            
                                            
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                
Background: Bit fruit (Beta vulgaris) is plants as group of vegetables, has potencial as a source of natural dyes for food products. In dental health, a coloring agent which has contrast color with teeth is used for dental plaque identification. Disclosing solution is the most common used material for this purpose. Purpose of this study was to identify if bit fruit can substitute disclosing solution as coloring agent for plaque identification. Method: Research design was Quasi Eksperimental Research.with Posttest Only Control Group Design. Samples was 36 elementary students which divided into 2 groups. Group 1 was 18 students given disclosing solution while group 2 was given bit fruit solution. Independent t test was used to determine diferences between two groups. Result: Research results showed mean of plaque index after application of bit fruit and disclosing solution was 3,75 and 2,66 , with independent t-test resulten significancy 0,000 < 0,05. There was differences of plaque index after two group of application. Conclusion: the bit fruit was more effective to determine plaque compared to disclosing solution.
                            
                         
                     
                 
                
                            
                    
                        EFEK NIGELLA SATIVA OIL TERHADAP UKURAN DIAMETER ULKUS TRAUMATIKUS PADA MALE WISTAR RATS SECARA IN VIVO 
                    
                    Linda Septiana; 
Ratnawati Hendari; 
Erwid Fatchur Rahman; 
Diyah Fatmasari                    
                     Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2016): December 2016 
                    
                    Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung 
                    
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                                DOI: 10.30659/odj.3.2.94-97                            
                                            
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                
Background: Ulcer is a pathological condition characterized by loss of epithelial tissue. Ulcer will experience healing within 2 weeks after trauma source is removed. Nigella sativa Oil has been known to heal wounds. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of NSO on healing of ulcers in male wistar rats from the use of chemicals.Method: This study design was quasi-experimental methods. Ten male wistar rats were exposing the H2O2 on the mandibular anterior gingiva. divided into negatif control group and NSO group. NSO group treated twice daily for 10 days. Observaton wound size was measured on 0, 3,7, 10 days. The results were analayzed with Repeated Anova test and LSD test.Result: The observations difference diameter of traumatic ulcer negative control group and NSO on 0-10 days was 1.458 mm and 2.182 mm. The results of data analysis showed that there are significant differences (p<0,05) between negatif control group and NSO.Conclusion: NSO has an influence of the size reduction of the diameter of traumatic ulcers.
                            
                         
                     
                 
                
                            
                    
                        RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NUMBER AND REGION OF TOOTH LOSS WITH THE QUALITY OF LIFE IN THE ELDERLY. 
                    
                    Diyah Fatmasari; 
Nindita Enhar Satuti; 
Tri Wiyatini                    
                     Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 9, No 1 (2022): July 2022 
                    
                    Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung 
                    
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                                DOI: 10.30659/odj.9.1.34-39                            
                                            
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                
Background: Prevalence of tooth loss due to extraction is highest in the elderly aged 65 years and over. Tooth loss means loss of tooth function therefore it affects the quality of life. It seems a reflection of a person's comfort and disability in terms of limited physical, psychological, and social functions. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between number and region of tooth loss with the quality of life in the elderly at the Margo Mukti Elderly Social Service Home, Rembang.Method: Research design was observational study with cross sectional approach. Sample size was 58 elderly people taken from the total population of 300 elderly who live at social services home. Data was collected by examining the number and region of tooth loss followed by interviews using the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) questionnaire. Data analysis was performed by univariate and bivariate analysis, using the test chi square and Kolmogorov Spirnov to determine the relationship between independent and dependent variables.Result: The results showed significance of statistical was found at relation number and region of tooth loss with quality of life (0.006). The highest number of tooth loss was in the range of 6-23 teeth. Anterior region was the most tooth lost. Most of elderly (67.2%) have good quality of life.Conclusion: There is relationship between number and region of tooth loss with quality of life related to oral health
                            
                         
                     
                 
                
                            
                    
                        PERBEDAAN KELARUTAN KALSIUM PADA GIGI DESIDUI DAN GIGI PERMANEN DALAM PERENDAMAN MINUMAN BERKARBONASI RASA BUAH 
                    
                    Octa Nana Erviana; 
Diyah Fatmasari; 
Benni Benyamin                    
                     Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2015): December 2015 
                    
                    Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung 
                    
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                                DOI: 10.30659/odj.2.2.68-72                            
                                            
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                
Introduction: SThe carbonated beverage is the main factor  causing tooth erosion due to acidic and mass consumed, especially by children and adolescents.Purpose: This study was conducted to determine the  differences between solubility of calcium in deciduous teeth and  permanent teeth in the soaking fruit-flavored carbonated  beverage.Methods: The research was a quasi experimental research with the formulated research post test only design. The sample used was 24 teeth, which consists of 12 deciduous incisors central teeth of the maxillary and 12 incisor central permanent teeth of the maxillary. The samples were divided into 6 groups and treated by soaking in the carbonated soft drinks for 30, 45, and 60 minutes. The data analysis used in this reasearch was a Two Way ANOVA test with probability p<0.05. Furthermore, the data were analyzed by the Tukey HSD test to determine the  differences in each group.Results: Based on Two Way ANOVA test that was conduct, it was obtained significance value of 0.000 (p <0.05), so it can be concluded that there are significant differences between groups. From Tukey HSD test it was obtained a significance value of  p<0.05 in all groups. It means that there are significant differences between each group, except in the immersion group of deciduous teeth 30 minutes with the permanent teeth 45 minutes that obtained 0,929 significance (p>0.05). It means that there was no significant differences between the two treatment groups. The result of the data analysis reveals that there was a difference in the solubility of calcium in deciduous teeth and permanent teeth. The solubility of calcium in deciduous teeth was larger than the permanent teeth at all time duration,  because of the deciduous teeth had thinner and permeable enamel than permanent teeth.
                            
                         
                     
                 
                
                            
                    
                        Development of Animated Videos Using Diary’s Virtual Reality as a Medium Of Distraction on The Anxiety 
                    
                    Dinda Aprilia Rahmawati; 
Diyah Fatmasari; 
Bedjo Santoso                    
                     Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 10, No 1 (2023): July 2023 
                    
                    Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung 
                    
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                                DOI: 10.30659/odj.10.1.46-51                            
                                            
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                
Background: Dental anxiety refers to anxiety about dental treatment procedures. Dental anxiety is common among pediatric patients because dental treatment procedures are usually a new experience. Therapy and desperate nonpharmacological techniques, which have already become widely used, can alleviate dental anxiety. Virtual reality is one of the various media considered to distract children during dental and oral treatment. Produce a viable Diary's Virtual Reality (VR) media model and its application effectively lowers the anxiety level of child patients upon deciduous tooth extraction action. Method: Experimental design pretest-posttest method with control group design. There were 64 respondents which were divided into; an intervention group given the treatment of watching Diary’s Virtual Reality video and a control group given the treatment of watching video using mobile phones. To assess the child’s level of anxiety when the deciduous tooth is extracted, an MDAS query was used. The test results data of the model were tested using wilcoxon paired test and a Mann-Whitney paired test. Result: The Expert Validation Test of Dary’s VR media earned an average feasibility score of 97,5% with excellent categories with p-value=0,000. The paired data effectiveness test results showed an intervention group p-value=0,000 and a control group=0,010. The test results of the effectiveness of unpaired variable data show that the p-value between the intervention group and the control group is p=0,000. The Diary’s VR model effectively lowers the anxiety level of child patients. Conclusion: Giving Intervention Diary’s VR lowers the anxiety level of child patients significantly compared to the control group.
                            
                         
                     
                 
                
                            
                    
                        DEVELOPMENT OF TOOTHPASTE FORMULATION MODEL OF MANALAGI APPLE PEEL EXTRACT (Malus Sylvetris) WITH DIFFERENT CONCENTRATIONS AGAINST THE GROWTH OF STREPTOCOCCUS BACTERIA MUTANS IN VITRO AND IN VIVO 
                    
                    Risman Abdi Rapiuddin; 
Diyah Fatmasari; 
Arwani                    
                     Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 4 No. 7 (2023): Journal Health Sains 
                    
                    Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia 
                    
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                                DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v4i7.996                            
                                            
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                
Background: Caries is a disease caused by damage to the enamel layer that can extend to the nerve part of the tooth. One way to prevent caries is to brush your teeth regularly using antibacterial herbal toothpaste that can reduce the number of colonies of streptococcus mutans bacteria. Apple peel is a useful herbal ingredient as an antibacterial, antioxidant, antifungal and antiproliferative, and polyphenolic compound. Objective: To determine the effect of developing a toothpaste formulation model of manalagi apple peel extract (malus sylvetris) with different concentrations on the growth of mutant Streptococcus bacteria in vitro and in vivo. Method: This study is a true experimental research using pre test and post test approach with control group design. Sampling was carried out using a simple random sampling technique and 15 respondents were obtained. This study was carried out for 3 days, where on the first day measurements were carried out (pretest) by taking saliva samples on respondents before brushing their teeth in the morning, and on the third day (posttest) measurements of respondents' saliva were carried out to test the bacterial colonies contained therein. Statistical analysis of Pre-Test Post-Test difference test using Paired T-Test difference test and One-Way Annova Test and Comparison Analysis with Post Hoc Tukey test. Results: This study showed that the dose of toothpaste in vitro testing was obtained the optimal dose, namely at the concentration of apple peel extract manalagi 25%, then in vivo tests the toothpaste formulation model of Manalagi apple peel extract (Malus Sylvetris) with the optimal dose (25%) was effective in inhibiting the growth of streptococcus mutans bacteria in vivo with an average decrease of -3.30 x 106 CFU / ml, with p value (0.005 < 0.05). control group + was -0.38 x 106 CFU/ml, and non-herbal toothpaste in control group - was -0.68 x 106 CFU/ml, but results Statistical analysis showed no significant difference in results before and after treatment in control group + (p value = 0.553 > 0.05) and control - (p value = 0.403 > 0.05). Conclusion: Manalagi apple peel extract toothpaste formulation model (malus sylvetris) with a concentration of 25% effective in inhibiting the growth of mutant Streptococcus bacteria in vitro and in vivo
                            
                         
                     
                 
                
                            
                    
                        Enhancing Motivation for Oral Hygiene Implementation among Immobilized Compos Mentis Patients through The Development of a Dental Care Table in Inpatients Settings 
                    
                    Roziq, Mokhamad Ainu; 
Sukini, Sukini; 
Fatmasari, Diyah                    
                     International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): June 
                    
                    Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES) 
                    
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                                DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v4i3.329                            
                                            
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                
Brushing teeth is one way to maintain oral hygiene. Implementation of tooth brushing with oral hygiene protocols in hospitalized patients in addition to avoiding infection can also improve the quality of life of patients during treatment. There are often cases of neglected oral hygiene in hospitalized patients. This is due to the limitation of movement (immobilization) in patients to carry out these activities. Often the appearance of discomfort when using supporting infrastructure in the room such as basins. Dental care table (DCT) is an idea in supporting the implementation of oral hygiene while in bed. Interest in the latest innovations is expected to encourage the motivation of immobilized patients with compost mentis to carry out oral hygiene activities that have been carried out at home. This study aims to determine the description of the motivation for implementing oral hygiene for immobilized patients with kompos mentis in the inpatient installation . This type of research with Research and Development (R&D) and pre-experiment research (Pretest and Posttest group design) with purposive sampling technique obtained 32 respondents. The method of measuring product feasibility uses David Garvin's "Eight Dimensions of Quality" test with 32 questions, while measuring motivation using TSRQ (Treatment Self Regulation Quetionnaire) with 12 questions. At the research stage with information gathering to informants and observation. Followed by designing product builds tailored to the needs and study of patient characteristics according to anthropometric data based on ergonomic principles, then proposed to experts. The next stage is through testing and measuring the feasibility score. The completed product improvement stage is tested again until it is declared feasible. Before the trial on the patient, a measurement of motivation to implement oral hygiene on the patient was carried out to obtain a pretest value of motivation. Then the trial use of the product and finally evaluate the value of the oral hygiene implementation motivation score. The feasibility data analysis technique uses Aiken V and ICC, to test the difference in motivation scores using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that the Dental care table (DCT) was feasible with a score of 85.16%, with an ICC score of 0.958. Increased motivation to implement oral hygiene for immobilized patients with compost mentis in the inpatient installation from 74.93% to 80.60% with a significance value of 0.046 (p-value <0.005). Immobilized patients with mentis compost have motivation in the strong motivation category, with a motivation score value between 67% - 100%.
                            
                         
                     
                 
                
                            
                    
                        Pengaruh Stabilisasi Suhu Penyimpanan Terhadap Kadar PH Pada ASI Perah Ibu Bekerja di Lingkungan Kampus I Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang 
                    
                    Roza, Safni Mulia; 
Fatmasari, Diyah; 
Mardiyono, Mardiyono; 
Widyawati, Melyana Nurul                    
                     Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Vol 16 No 2 (2024): Mei-Agustus 
                    
                    Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari 
                    
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                                DOI: 10.36990/hijp.v16i2.1216                            
                                            
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh suhu penyimpanan terhadap kadar pH ASI sebagai indikator kualitasnya. Penelitian menggunakan desain quasi-eksperimen dengan variabel independen berupa suhu penyimpanan dan variabel dependen berupa kadar pH ASI. Metodeologi yang digunakan adalah pengukuran suhu penyimpanan ASI dalam dua kondisi: ASI yang di simpan pada suhu stabil pada 2-5 °C selama 6 jam, dan pada 2-4 °C selama 10 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada kedua kondisi ini terdapat penurunan kadar pH ASI sebesar 0,13%. Analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan rata-rata yang signifikan antara kedua kondisi ini (p = 0,739), menunjukkan bahwa suhu penyimpanan 2-5 °C selama 6 jam dan 2-4 °C selama 10 jam memiliki efek yang serupa terhadap kadar pH ASI. Perbandingan dengan metode lain, seperti penggunaan cooler bag dengan es gel, menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan. Cooler bag dengan es gel menghasilkan suhu yang lebih tinggi 4-9 °C setelah 6 jam, dan 13-16 °C setelah 10 jam serta penurunan kadar pH ASI yang lebih besar 2% setelah 6 jam, dan 3,47% setelah 10 jam (Vidianti, 2018; Yundelfa et al., 2018) dengan nilai p yang signifikan (p = 0,000). Dari hasil ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa suhu penyimpanan stabil pada 2-5 °C secara efektif mempertahankan kadar pH ASI, yang merupakan indikasi penting untuk menjaga kualitas ASI. Rekomendasi yang dapat diberikan adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada ibu menyusui mengenai pentingnya suhu penyimpanan yang tepat untuk meminimalkan perubahan kualitas ASI. Kebijakan untuk mendukung penyediaan fasilitas penyimpanan ASI yang memadai di tempat kerja juga dapat membantu mempertahankan praktik pemberian ASI eksklusif di tengah tantangan perubahan sosial seperti meningkatnya jumlah wanita yang bekerja.