Articles
Procurement, Reform, Accountability, and Internal Control: Effects on Budget Absorption
Lemana, Alifia Harfiani;
Handarini, Dwi;
Pahala, Indra
Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Universitas Pamulang Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Universitas Pamulang
Publisher : Universitas Pamulang
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DOI: 10.32493/jiaup.v13i2.49547
This study analyses the effect of goods/services procurement, bureaucratic reform, public accountability, and the Government Internal Control System (SPIP) on budget absorption in Ministries and State Institutions in Indonesia. This research was conducted with quantitative methods through multiple linear regression analysis to see the effect of independent variables on the dependent variable, and robustness tests to test the robustness of the model used. The results showed that public accountability has a significant effect on budget absorption, indicating that transparency and public accountability encourage the effectiveness of budget management. In contrast, the procurement of goods/services, bureaucratic reform, and SPIP had no significant effect on budget absorption. This is due to the revision of the Budget Implementation List (DIPA), bureaucratic reforms that focus more on administrative efficiency, and the implementation of the Government Internal Control System, which is not yet optimal. The results of this study are expected to provide insights for policymakers in improving budget absorption in the government sector.
Pengaruh Aset Pajak Tangguhan, Financial Distress, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Manajemen Laba
Chris Meytaliana, Adellia;
Indra Pahala;
Hafifah Nasution
Jurnal Ilmiah Cano Ekonomos Vol. 13 No. 02 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Cano Ekonomos
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Pasir Pengaraian
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DOI: 10.30606/acqv4k58
This research aims to analyze the impact of deferred tax assets, financial distress, and company size on earnings management. This research is quantitative research with secondary data types. The population of this research is all healthcare sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2021-2023 period. The research sample was selected using purposive sampling, with a final number of observations of 59. Data was obtained from the company's Annual Financial Report, which was then processed using Eviews 12. Panel Data Regression Analysis was carried out to analyze the processed data. The results of this research show that deferred tax assets have a positive and significant effect on earnings management. In contrast, financial distress and company size do not have a significant effect on earnings management. This research requires companies to increase their internal supervision regarding the use of deferred tax assets to ensure that there is no manipulation of these assets, which could be detrimental to the company in the future. Transparency in reporting and complying with applicable accounting standards is the key to preventing earnings management actions and increasing stakeholder trust.
ENTREPRENEURIAL INTEREST AND MOTIVATION AMONG STUDENTS, CASE STUDY OF BEM FIS UNJ BOARD MEMBERS
Pahala, Indra;
Fatgehipon, Abdul Haris
JRMSI - Jurnal Riset Manajemen Sains Indonesia Vol. 14 No. 02 (2023): Jurnal Riset Manajemen Sains Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
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DOI: 10.21009/JRMSI.014.2.10
The research wanted to see the interest and motivation of students, UNJ BEM FIS management in entrepreneurship. Competition in the business world sector is currently getting tighter, however, with the development of information technology providing opportunities that are open to all people to become business actors, advances in the field of digital and information technology have made conventional businesses have to adapt to the digital world, this has created new business opportunities for students, students who are young and generally master the digital world, currently have many roles in business in the digital world. The research method used is descriptive quantitative, the researcher makes an objective picture by using interview data to describe the research findings. Most of the board of BEM FIS UNJ are not aware of the importance of entrepreneurship, even though they have that potential.
KEPUTUSAN TRANSFER PRICING : PENGARUH BEBAN PAJAK, KONTRAK UTANG, DAN PROFITABILITAS: TRANSFER PRICING DECISIONS: THE EFFECT OF TAX EXPENSE, DEBT CONTRACTS, AND PROFITABILITY
Mulyani, Dinda;
Pahala, Indra;
Nasution, Hafifah
CURRENT: Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi dan Bisnis Terkini Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Current : Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi dan Bisnis Terkini
Publisher : Universitas Riau
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DOI: 10.31258/current.5.1.35-51
Transfer pricing is the practice of determining the price of goods, services, or assets transferred from one company to another company that has a linkage or special relationship. Transfer pricing can be done either by affiliated companies integrated under the same management or by different companies but have a special relationship, both at the domestic and international levels. The aim of this research is to test the influence of tax burdens, debt contract, and profitability on transfer pricing decision in energy sector companies that listed at Indonesia Stock Exchange. Sample selection was using purposive sampling with final sample 19 companies and 57 observation from 2020-2022. This research uses panel data regression analysis. The choice of this technique is because the research data is a panel that combines cross section and time series data types. The tool used to support data analysis in this study is Eviews software. The result shows that tax burdens have an influence on transfer pricing decision, while debt contact and profitability have not influence on transfer pricing decision. This is due a business decision driven by impact of the COVID-19 pandemic that cause the economy collapse
Studi Komparasi : Perbandingan Penghitungan Pph 21 Sebelum Dan Sesudah Penerapan Tarif Pph 21 Terbaru Pada PT. UMS
Arief, Deysa Rosiana;
Mardiani, Isni;
Zuhdi, Amin;
Pahala, Indra;
Wahono, Puji
Jurnal Maneksi (Management Ekonomi Dan Akuntansi) Vol. 13 No. 3 (2024): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Ambon
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DOI: 10.31959/jm.v13i3.2301
Changes to the Income Tax (PPh) 21 rate scheme in 2024 have become a highlight in the context of tax policy in Indonesia. In order to understand the impact of these changes, this research aims to analyze and compare their effects on Information Technology (IT) companies. Quantitative research methods were used with a longitudinal research design involving data collection before and after the PPh 21 rate adjustment. As an independent variable, the PPh 21 rate scheme (old rate vs. new rate) was analyzed against dependent variables such as the amount of employee income and the amount of tax withheld. chosen as the research subject. Data collected from PT. UMS is a company operating in the information and technology sector. Comparative studies are used to compare data before and after rate changes. Research findings indicate that changes in PPh 21 rates have a significant impact on the amount of tax withheld at PT. UMS. The research results show that changes to the PPh 21 tariff scheme have a significant impact on the amount of tax withheld from the income of PT employees. UMS, indicates the need for IT companies to re-evaluate their tax strategies and pay attention to employee welfare. These findings also highlight the importance of tax compliance and openness to policy changes in maintaining the continuity of IT company operations amidst evolving tax dynamics. The implications of this research provide guidance for PT. UMS and similar companies in managing the impact of changes in PPh 21 rates effectively and ensuring proper compliance with applicable tax regulations. Keywords: income tax, tax management, comparative study
Empowering the Student through Social Media and Financial Management Plan Templates for Universities in Southeast Asia
Febrilia, Ika;
Ratna Anggraini;
Shandy Aditya;
Tuty Sariwulan;
Agung Wahyu Handaru;
I Gusti Ketut Agung Ulupui;
Puji Wahono;
Ati Sumiati;
Rida Prihatni;
Suherdi;
Indra Pahala;
Destria Kurnianti
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher
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DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v9i1.13909
Planning from various aspects is crucial in running a business. Planning is done so that an entrepreneur can achieve optimal results and profit. One type of planning that can be utilized in line with the increasingly widespread development of digital marketing is from the side of Social Media and the Financial Management Plan. But unfortunately, not many entrepreneurs, either those who are just starting a business or are currently running a business, apply this type of planning. In fact, by using good planning, an entrepreneur can maximize brand promotion and financial management that they manage. The community service team provides templates and training on the utilization/use of the Social Media Plan and Financial Management Plan Templates to students interested in entrepreneurship (studentpreneurs). The training was conducted through Zoom Meetings at three universities in Southeast Asia (Universitas Negeri Jakarta – Indonesia, Universiti Malaysia Sabah – Malaysia, and Valaya Alongkorn Rajabhat University – Thailand). As many as 85.7% of participants have never used a template similar to a Social Media Plan; 2) There are 77.1% of participants who have never used a template such as a Financial Management Plan; 3) 100% of participants felt that the two templates were handy, and they were interested in using the templates.
Intellectual Property Rights and Royalties in Franchise Business Taxation
Shafina, Evelyne;
Ameliyaningsih, Tri;
Pahala, Indra;
Wahono, Puji
TRANSEKONOMIKA: AKUNTANSI, BISNIS DAN KEUANGAN Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher
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DOI: 10.55047/transekonomika.v5i1.832
Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) are rights that are born from human thought, producing useful products or processes. IPR gives the right to obtain economic benefits from creativity. This study aims to understand the concept of IPR and royalty in franchise business tax, with a normative juridical approach and literature analysis to review the applicable rules. In the franchise business, royalties, engineering services, and business income are the objects of Income Tax. IPR protection includes trademark, patent, and copyright rights. Franchise taxes on royalties help regulate Indonesian legal entities according to Tax Law Number 7 of 2008. The law specifies conditions and tax rates for different businesses. Corporate taxpayers face a 25% tax rate, while domestic corporations on the stock exchange with at least 40% shares traded pay 20%. Companies with a gross turnover under Rp4,800,000,000 pay a 1% tax rate.
Review of Tax Coverage in Digital Insurance Companies PT XYZ Case Study
Ameliyaningsih, Tri;
Shafina, Evelyne;
Pahala, Indra;
Wahono, Puji
TRANSEKONOMIKA: AKUNTANSI, BISNIS DAN KEUANGAN Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher
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DOI: 10.55047/transekonomika.v5i1.833
The rapid growth of digital insurance companies, such as PT XYZ, presents new challenges in taxation due to the technology-based nature of their operations. This research aims to examine the application of tax policies, specifically Corporate Income Tax (CIT), Value Added Tax (VAT), and Income Tax Article 21 (ITA 21) at PT XYZ. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, which collects data through interviews with company management and analyzes secondary data, including financial statements and tax documents. The results showed a gap between the prevailing tax policy and the operational reality of digital insurance companies, especially in digital revenue recognition and the application of VAT on insurance products sold online. PT XYZ faces challenges in reconciling salary costs due to the company's policy of capitalizing employee compensation. This study concludes that tax regulations need to be adjusted to better suit the characteristics of the digital insurance business. The results suggest that regulators should consider revising tax policies to address these challenges, in order to achieve tax efficiency without sacrificing compliance.
Perbandingan Sistem Pajak E-Commerce di Indonesia dengan Negara Lain
Susmala, Windy Fatma;
Jadidah, Wanti Nur;
Pahala, Indra;
Wahono, Puji
TRANSEKONOMIKA: AKUNTANSI, BISNIS DAN KEUANGAN Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher
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DOI: 10.55047/transekonomika.v5i1.850
This study aims to compare the e-commerce taxation system in Indonesia with several other countries that have already implemented digital tax policies. With the rapid development of the e-commerce sector, Indonesia faces a major challenge in creating regulations that can accommodate cross-border transactions and ensure tax compliance from local and foreign business actors. This study discusses the main differences between the tax systems implemented in Indonesia and countries such as the European Union, the United States, Australia, and Singapore. The main focus of this study is to analyze the differences in the types of taxes, collection mechanisms, and their impacts on entrepreneurs and state revenues. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach with secondary data obtained from government reports and academic sources, as well as a survey of e-commerce actors in Indonesia. The results of this study are expected to provide insights for improving tax policies in Indonesia, especially in aligning the digital taxation system with global trends.
Restaurant Taxpayer Compliance: The Role of Social Relations and Tax Sanctions
Pahala, Indra;
Hasanah, Nuramalia;
Prayoga, Athmad Eka;
Musyaffi, Ayatulloh Michael
Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Dan Bisnis (JPEB) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi & Bisnis (DOAJ & SINTA 2 Indexed)
Publisher : Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Indonesia,Indonesia
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DOI: 10.21009/JPEB.010.1.5
Restaurant tax is one type of state income that can strengthen economic stability. However, due to the economic crisis due to the pandemic, the target for restaurant tax revenues is not optimal. The purpose of this study aims to examine the impact of social relationships and feed sanctions on mandated tax compliance. This research targets restaurant taxpayers who have been registered at Regional Revenue Office (Bapenda) DKI as many as 50 taxpayers with a sample selection technique using accidental sampling. The sample involved in this study is restaurant taxpayers registered with the DKI Jakarta Bapenda using accidental sampling with 50 restaurant taxpayers. The data collected was then analyzed by multiple regression and processed using SPSS. Hypotheses testing has established that tax audits, regulatory comprehension, and tax sanctions all have a favorable effect on restaurant taxpayer compliance. The social relation variable does not affect restaurant taxpayer compliance. The higher and stricter the tax sanctions, the higher the compliance of restaurant taxpayers. Tax sanctions are used to ensure that taxpayers adhere to restaurant tax payment requirements. Thus, taxpayers will be informed if they are subject to tax penalties for violating and failing to comply with their tax duties.