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Journal : Jurnal Fortech

Optimasi Sistem Kontrol Mesin Penetas Telur Menggunakan Sensor Suhu dan Kelembaban Udara Askan Askan; Machrus Ali; Kadaryono Kadaryono; Muhlasin Muhlasin
Jurnal FORTECH Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal FORTECH
Publisher : FORTEI (Forum Pendidikan Tinggi Teknik Elektro Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (627.525 KB) | DOI: 10.56795/fortech.v3i1.101

Abstract

The hatching machine is one of the media in the form of a box with such a construction so that the heat inside is not wasted in vain. The temperature inside the box can be adjusted according to the degree of heat required during the hatching period. In the field of animal husbandry, especially in duck farming, the problem faced is how to incubate chicken eggs in large quantities and at the same time. The DHT sensor is a sensor package that functions to measure air temperature and humidity at the same time which includes an NTC (Negative Temperature Coefficient) type thermistor to measure temperature, a humidity sensor with resistive characteristics to changes in water content in the air and a chip inside which performs several conversions. analog to digital and outputs in a single-wire bi-directional format. The DHT sensor is used to determine the temperature in the room. An automatic monitoring system for temperature and humidity of a room (egg incubator) using a DHT11 sensor. The DHT11 sensor has many advantages, the response speed is quite fast, has good resistance to interference and is quite cheap in price. The choice of the microcontroller that became the brain of this controller fell on the Arduino UNO. For heating the incubator, 2 lamps with a power of 75 watts are used. The incubator room is equipped with 1 fan for air circulation.Circuit testing is done by turning on the power for the entire circuit and then the LCD display displays the air temperature and humidity that have been measured by DHT11 and sent serially. In this study the results obtained that the room temperature is stable, namely 38 C.
Perbandingan Optimasi Kontroler Putaran Motor Permanent Magnet Syschronous Machine Machrus Ali; Miftachul Ulum
Jurnal FORTECH Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal FORTECH
Publisher : FORTEI (Forum Pendidikan Tinggi Teknik Elektro Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (603.506 KB) | DOI: 10.32492/fortech.v1i1.218

Abstract

Low torque low owned by PMSM (Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine) required an excellent control model. PMSM uses the principle of faraday's law by rotating magnets in the coil by using other energy sources. When a magnet moves in a coil or vice versa. The engine rotation will change the magnetic force flux on the coil and penetrate perpendicularly to the coil so that a potential difference arises between the ends of the coil. The potential difference is caused by changes in magnetic flux. in order to get the best control method, a good speed control model is needed. In this study comparing PMSM speed control using PID, Fuzzy Logic Controller (LFC), and Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS). The simulation results show that the best model on the ANFIS controller that is closest to Speed ​​Reff (300 rpm) is that ANFIS obtains the rotational profile with the smallest undershot, the fastest steady state, the best output current profile, the best torque profile, and the best voltage profile. The results of this study will be followed by the use of other Artificial Intelligence.
Rekonfigurasi Jaringan Distribusi Radial Di Penyulang Purwoasri Berbasis Modified Imperialist Competitive Algorithms (MICA) Machrus Ali; Rukslin Rukslin; Hidayatul Nurohmah; Yoga Arie Pambayun; Achmad Zaini
Jurnal FORTECH Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): jurnal FORTECH
Publisher : FORTEI (Forum Pendidikan Tinggi Teknik Elektro Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (572.051 KB) | DOI: 10.32492/fortech.v1i2.227

Abstract

Radial distribution network configuration is difficult to simplify because it is very complex. This network reconfiguration is used to redesign the configuration form of the radial distribution network by opening and closing switches on the distribution network. Purwoasri feeders, Rayon Kertosono, Mojokerto area have very large losses that need to be reconfigured. The resulting power flow will produce a network power loss as a result of the configuration. The reconfiguration process will be repeated until the configuration form that produces the smallest power loss is obtained. The number of feeders and buses on the network will be difficult if done with manual calculations and requires a very long time, so solving the problem must use a computer program. Network reconfiguration using the Matlab 2013a program will analyze its power flow using the Newton Raphson method and using the artificial intelligence method, Modified Imperialist Competitive Algorithms (MICA). With this method, it was obtained before the reconfiguration of the network suffered a loss of 89,724 kWatt after the reconfiguration had a loss of 54.8299 kWatt. The results of reconfiguration can reduce losses of 0.6173 kWatt or 38.95688%.
Desain Optimasi PID Controller Pada Temperatur Heating Furnace Berbasis Ant Colony Algorithm (ACO) Venda Kusuma Apsari; Machrus Ali; Hidayatul Nurohmah; Rukslin Rukslin
Jurnal FORTECH Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal FORTECH
Publisher : FORTEI (Forum Pendidikan Tinggi Teknik Elektro Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (605.033 KB) | DOI: 10.56795/fortech.v2i2.204

Abstract

A furnace is a tool for heating materials, oil, and so on, which usually uses gas, coal, and oil as fuel. Temperature is the main parameter that needs to be controlled in order to remain stable, precise, and of course improve fuel efficiency. As technology develops, there are several methods that can be used to control temperatures that are more reliable than conventional controls. The technology is Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) controller. PID controllers have been proven to be the best controllers and are widely used in industry. But to determine the gain from the PID value is still not accurate and can affect temperature stability, the response is also still slow to reach the desired set point. Therefore, this paper is to simulate a better PID gain value by using the artificial intelligence tuning method. The artificial intelligence method is Ant Colony Optimization (ACO). The simulation results and discussion show that the best design is PID-ACO with 0.0081 overshot, no undershot, and the fastest settling time is 35 seconds
Perencanaan Lampu Penerangan Jalan Menggunakan Turbin Angin Sumbu Vertikal Savonius Mualifi Usman; Kadaryono Kadaryono; Maulana Dwi Hariska; Machrus Ali
Jurnal FORTECH Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal FORTECH
Publisher : FORTEI (Forum Pendidikan Tinggi Teknik Elektro Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56795/fortech.v4i2.4204

Abstract

Electricity is a basic need for almost all human beings, electricity is the main requirement in all economic activities and human activities. The diminishing availability of fossil fuels requires alternative energy sources that can meet energy needs. In this research, a micro-scale power plant for street lighting was developed, using a vertical wind turbine. To obtain mechanical energy from wind power, a vertical wind turbine of the Savonius type was developed. A single phase rectifier is used to convert the generator's mains voltage into direct current which is supplied to the battery for energy storage purposes. An LDR (Light Dependent Resistor) based automatic switch is used which functions to turn on the lights when it is dark. With the alternative of using a wind turbine for street lighting, it has the advantage of being able to keep generating electricity 24 hours a day, as long as there is wind from the vehicles passing through it. After doing research, this wind turbine can produce a voltage of 12.2 volts at a wind speed of 3.85 m/s, suitable for use in small-scale power plants. This type of power plant can be further developed on a larger scale so that it can be utilized to supply electrical energy needs in areas that are still not covered by electricity
Optimasi Kontrol Suhu Tungku Pemanas Menggunakan Metode Firefly Algorithm (FA) Febrian Rizal Anas; Dwi Ajiatmo; Hidayatul Nurohmah; Machrus Ali
Jurnal FORTECH Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal FORTECH
Publisher : FORTEI (Forum Pendidikan Tinggi Teknik Elektro Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56795/fortech.v4i2.4203

Abstract

A furnace is a piece of equipment used to heat or change shape. Process control is becoming increasingly important in industry, as a consequence of global competition. Year after year, furnaces have progressed in both industrial processes and equipment. The tuning process ensures that system performance meets operating objectives. Intelligent control based on Artificial Intelligent (AI) has developed a lot to improve conventional control to control voltage loads and is always under constant variable assessment. The research results show that the best optimization method is produced by the PID-FA method which produces overshoot = 0.0721, undershoot 0.0081, and settling time at 30.4283 seconds. The PID-FA method produces better performance, according to the desired settings, so that fuel use can have a high level of efficiency
Rekonfigurasi 33 Kanal Irigasi Menggunakan Modified Firefly Algorithm (MFA) Markhaban Siswanto; Saiful Arfaah; Rukslin Rukslin; Muhlasin Muhlasin; Machrus Ali
Jurnal FORTECH Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal FORTECH
Publisher : FORTEI (Forum Pendidikan Tinggi Teknik Elektro Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56795/fortech.v4i1.4106

Abstract

Providing irrigation water on agricultural land aims to meet plants' water needs. In its use, irrigation water must be used optimally. An automatic irrigation system is needed to provide water to plants in the desired conditions. The irrigation canal system is a simulation system using a software program Matlab 2013b. Reconfiguration simulations applied to irrigation systems are used to increase efficiency and determine the amount of irrigation water to regulate the provision of irrigation water according to needs. As a controller comparison, an artificial intelligence method is used for controller tuning based on the Modified Firefly Algorithm (MFA). The furthest water discharge results can be reduced in the reconfiguration model with a minimum discharge before reconfiguration of 0.91308 pu, and after reconfiguration, it becomes 0.93337 pu. So by reconfiguring the network with MFA, you can reduce water discharge losses by 30.3337% from previous losses
Penerapan SMES untuk Load Frequency Control pada PLTMH Menggunakan Ant Colony Optimization Faisal Faisal; Muhammad Ruswandi Djalal; Machrus Ali
Jurnal FORTECH Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal FORTECH
Publisher : FORTEI (Forum Pendidikan Tinggi Teknik Elektro Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56795/fortech.v5i1.5101

Abstract

This research proposes an additional controller for load frequency control at a micro hydro power plant using PID-SMES. The PID-SMES parameters are optimized using smart methods called Ant Colony Optimization (ACO), which could find the optimal value of PID-SMES. In this paper four control approaches are compared which are P, PI, PID, SMES, and PID-SMES. From the simulation results, it can be obtained that overshoot of P controller is -0.0002193, with PI Controller is -0.0002183, with PD Controller is -0.0002139, with PID controller is -0.0002129, with SMES controller is -0.0001958, and with PID-SMES is -4.187e-05. ACO optimization results obtained fitness function value of 7.15e-09, with 50 iterations. The minimum value of the system performance function at each iteration is plotted on the convergence graph. In the simulation result, it can be concluded that the ACO algorithm could be quickly convergence on the 14th iteration or find the most optimal value at the 9th iteration. The PID-SMES controller proposed in this study has a significant influence in the damping of the oscillation of frequency deviation. Therefore, PID-SMES is appropriate to be applied to micro-hydro power plant.
Flower Polination Algorithm Sebagai Optimalisasi LFC Pada Hybrid Pembangkit Wind-Diesel Machrus Ali; Agus Siswanto; Mudofar Baehaqi
Jurnal FORTECH Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal FORTECH
Publisher : FORTEI (Forum Pendidikan Tinggi Teknik Elektro Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56795/fortech.v5i1.5106

Abstract

As input power, the amount of wind and wind speed greatly influences the wind power generation system. A combination of a wind-diesel power generation system is needed to obtain optimal power quality. A hybrid system is a controlled network of multiple renewable energy generators such as wind turbines, solar cells, micro-hydro, and so on. Gain settings that are not optimal and the time constant is small in Load Frequency Control (LFC), causing its ability to be weak (weak line). In practice, the wind-diesel system is controlled with a PID controller. Setting the gain value of the PID is still in the conventional method, so it is difficult to get the optimal value. In this research, a control design was implemented using the Smart Method to find the optimum value of the Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) based on the FPA (Flower Pollination Algorithm). For comparison, methods were used without control methods, conventional PID methods, PID Auto tuning methods, and FPA (Flower Pollination Algorithm) methods. Wind-diesel modeling uses transfer function diagrams of wind and diesel turbines. This study compares several uncontrolled methods and conventional PID, PID-Auto tuning, and PID-FPA. The results of the research that has been carried out show that the smallest undershoot is -1.187.10-04 for PID-FPA, the smallest overshot is 0 for PID-FPA, and the fastest settling time is 9.827 s for PID-FPA. So it can be concluded that PID-FPA is the best controller in this research. This research can later be continued using other artificial intelligence methods.
Desain Kontrol Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Pikohidro Menggunakan PID-CES Berbasis Firefly Algorithm Anshoruddin, Ilham; Ali, Machrus; Rukslin, Rukslin; Nurohmah, Hidayatul
Jurnal FORTECH Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal FORTECH
Publisher : FORTEI (Forum Pendidikan Tinggi Teknik Elektro Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56795/fortech.v5i2.5205

Abstract

Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Pikohidro (PLTPH)  merupakan salah satu alternatif pembangkit listrik  kecil yang dapat digunakan untuk menggerakkan turbin yang mampu menghasilkan listrik. Permasalahan yang sering terjadi pada sistem pembangkit  Pikohidro adalah terjadinya ketidakstabilan frekuensi disebabkan oleh perubahan beban yang tersambung. Permasalahan ini dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan peralatan listrik. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu teknologi untuk mengoptimalkan kinerja pembangkit listrik tenaga pikohidro, yaitu dengan menerapkan Load Frequency Control (LFC). Mekanisme LFC ini dirancang dengan menggunakan Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) dan Capacitive Energy Storage (CES). CES dapat digunakan untuk mempertahankan stabilitas frekuensi dalam jaringan listrik yang rentan terhadap fluktuasi, seperti jaringan yang terhubung dengan pembangkit listrik yang tidak dapat diprediksi. Pada penelitian kali ini akan disimulasikan PLTPH dengan tanpa control, control PID FA, control CES dan control PID CES FA. Dari keempat model simulasi PLTPH serta hubungan diagram responnya, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahwa kontroler terbaik pada penelitian ini adalah PID-CES FA yaitu didapatkan undershoots sebesar -0.000002324 dan overshoot 0.0000004965 dengan settling time 3,026 detik. Dengan diterapkan metode PID-CES FA terhadap PLTPH, maka akan dapat menghasilkan frekuensi yang lebih baik dibanding dengan menngunakan tanpa control, kontrol PID-FA maupun dengan kontrol CES saja
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W A.N. Afandi Achmad Zaini Achmad. Zaini Agus Raikhani Agus Raikhani Agus Raikhani Agus Raikhani Agus Raikhani Agus Raikhani Agus Raikhani, Agus Ahmad Ali Syaifudin Ahmad Fajar Rohmatullah Ahmad Fathurrobbani Ahmad Fauzi Ridhwan Ahmad Fauzi Ridhwan Alysia, Agnes Amir Maliki Abitolkha Andi Imran Andini, Tarrisma Delvy Angga Yodhas Tangkara Arga Prabowo Anshoruddin, Ilham Ardi Junianto Ardiyan Abi Winata Ardiyan Abi Winata Arfaah, Saiful Ari Octaviyan Arif Rahman Sujatmika Arrohman, Muhammad Askan Askan Askan Askan Askan Askan Askan, Askan Aslichah aslichah aslichah Asnun Parwanti Asnun Parwati Avi Maida W Budiman Budiman Budiman Budiman Budiman Budiman Budiman Budiman Budiman Budiman Budiman Cahyono, Iwan Cakra Buana, Arya Sula Cakra Buana, Arya Sulka Choiruddin Choiruddin Cholil Hasyim Dandy Tulus Herlambang Dannel Ramadhan Delief Wida Khaidir Dimas Fajar Uman Putra Dina Mariani Dwi Ajiatmo Dwi Ajiatmo Dwi Ajiatmo Dwi Ajiatmo Dwi Ajiatmo Dwiana Hendrawati Dyah Rakhwati Tri Atmayanti Enggal Indra Gunawan Fachrudin Hunaini Fahmi, Tubagus Faisal Faisal Fajardika, Risky Febrian Rizal Anas Firda Amalia Firdaus, Aji Akbar Hadi Suyono Hadi Suyono Hamzah Arof Hari Sufitrihansyah Hari Sufitrihansyah Hasib Al-Isbilly, M. Hendi Sopian Hendi Sopian Hendro Dripoyono Hendro Dripoyono Herlambang Setiadi Hidayatul Nurohmah Hidayatul Nurohmah Hidayatul Nurohmah Hidayatul Nurohmah Hidayatul Nurohmah Hidayatul Nurohmah Hidayatul Nurohmah, Hidayatul Hofman Darmawan Ilham Anshoruddin Imam Robandi Iwan Cahyono Izzatul Umami Izzatul Umami Jatmiko, Anang Kadaryono Kadaryono Kadaryono Kadaryono Kadaryono Kadaryono, Kadaryono, Kadaryono Kholish Fadlili Kholish Ghoutsul Fadlili Lantip Trisunarno Latiana, Eka Luqman Hakim Luqman Hakim M Agil Haikal M Ibrahim M Ibrahim M. Ibnu Masrur M. Ibnu Masrur M. Teguh Proyoga Markhaban Siswanto Maulana Dwi Hariska Mei Indrawati Miftachul Jannah Firdaus Miftachul Jannah Firdaus Miftachul Ulum Miftachul Ulum, Miftachul Miftahul Djanah Mochamad Ali Rofiq Mochamad Ali Rofiq Mochamad Piono Mulyo Mochammad Heru Widodo Mochammad Nur Masrukhan Mohammad Hasib Al Isbilly Mualifi Usman Mudofar Baehaqi Muh Alfian Affandi Muh Alfian Affandi Muhammad Ade Yusuf Alghifrani Muhammad Agil Haikal Muhammad Amirul Wahid Muhammad Aziz Muslim Muhammad Aziz Muslim Muhammad Ibrahim Muhammad Nur Hidayat Muhammad Ruswandi Djalal Muhlasin Muhlasin Muhlasin Muhlasin Muhlasin Muhlasin Muhlasin Muhlasin, Muzajjad, Ach. Nasrul Fatkhur Nasrul Fatkhur Nieke Rudyanty Winanda Novi Nur S Nur Fadhilah, Firda Nur Salam Nurrohmah, Hidayatul Parwanti, Asnun Putri Bahiyyah Ramadhan, Dannel Rio Firmansyah Rio Firmansyah, Rio Rizqi Nafiardli Rizqi Nafiardli Rukhslin Rukmi Budirahaju Rukmi Burdirahaju Rukslin Rukslin Rukslin Rukslin Rukslin Rukslin Rukslin Rukslin Rusklin Ruslan Hidayat Ruslan Hidayat Ruslan Hidayat Ruslan Hidayat Saiful Arfaah Saiful Arfaah Sayekti Suindyah D Septa Dwi Candra Septa Dwi Candra Setiawan Setiawan Setiawan Shofwatal Qolbiyyah Siswanto, Agus Siswanto, Makhaban Soedibyo Soedibyo Sunarti Sunarti Sunarti Syamsiyah Yuli Dwi Andari Titis Amujiati Triana Triana Triana Tubagus Fahmi Ulum, Miftachul Venda Kusuma Apsari Wardatul Mufidah Wida Khaidir, Delief Wiky Krisdianto Wiky Krisdianto Yanuangga Galahartlambang Yanuar Mahfudz Safarudin Yoga Arie Pambayun Yoga Arie Pambayun Yurilla Endah Muliatie, Yurilla Endah