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All Journal IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Humanika Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB Journal of Indonesian Applied Economics TEMA (Jurnal Tera Ilmu Akuntansi) Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan (Journal of Economics and Development Studies) Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Jurnal Bina Praja Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Journal of Socioeconomics and Development Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan Jurnal Inovasi Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat (JIPEMAS) International Journal of Social Science and Business Indonesian Treasury Review: Jurnal Perbendaharaan, Keuangan Negara dan Kebijakan Publik Journal of Innovation in Business and Economics Jurnal Pembelajaran Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (JP2M) The Journal of Indonesia Sustainable Development Planning (JISDeP) Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Jurnal Ekonomi Indonesia Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Jurnal Ketenagakerjaan Asia Pacific Journal of Management and Education Journal of International Conference Proceedings Central Publisher JPNM : Jurnal Pustaka Nusantara Multidisiplin Neraca: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies (JDESS) Contemporary Studies in Economic, Finance and Banking (CSEFB) Warta Penelitian Perhubungan Jurnal Ekonomi Kependudukan dan Keluarga
Wildan Syafitri
Department Of Economics, Faculty Of Economics And Business, University Of Brawijaya, Malang
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Automotive Engineering Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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The Influence of Urbanization and Socio-Economic Conditions to Vehicle Ownership in Developing City Kusuma, Candra Aji; Multifiah, Multifiah; Syafitri, Wildan
Jurnal Bina Praja Vol 10 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21787/jbp.10.2018.287-302

Abstract

Malang is a thriving city and destination of migration from rural areas. Vehicle ownership is one indicator of prosperity, but it has a negative effect on city traffic. In 2017 the city of Malang was the third most traffic jam city in Indonesia. This study used the 2016 National Socioeconomic Survey and aimed to see the influence of urbanization and socioeconomic conditions on the preference of owning a vehicle. Income is considered as a budget constraint to the ability to buy a vehicle and is related to the socio-economic conditions of each person. This study used an ordered probit method to measure the level of prosperity with 4 levels of output; those who have no vehicle, who owned at least one motorcycle, who owned at least one car, and who owned at least one car and one motorcycle. The result of the study showed that migration has a negative effect on vehicle ownership. While age has no significant effect, other socio-economic factors have a significant effect. The highest level of vehicle ownership in Malang Raya was one motorcycle, which means that the community in developing cities like Malang Raya was classified as a middle class. This study might be used by the government of Malang to control the growth of vehicles, by considering population growth and socio-economic conditions, to reduce the congestion problem in Malang Raya.
Determinan Kesejahteraan Anak Usia Dini dalam Keluarga dengan Kepala Rumah Tangga Perempuan di Indonesia Setyanti, Axellina M; Syafitri, Wildan
Jurnal Ekonomi Kependudukan dan Keluarga Vol. 2, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This study analyzes the determinants of early childhood well-being in female-headed households in Indonesia using data from the 2022 National Socioeconomic Survey (SUSENAS), covering 85,074 households with children aged 0–5 years. Using binary logistic regression, the analysis focuses on four key indicators: complete immunization, food adequacy, access to improved sanitation, and access to safe drinking water. The results show that children in female-headed households are significantly less likely to receive adequate and diverse food as well as complete immunization, compared to those in male-headed households. However, these households are more likely to provide access to improved sanitation and safe drinking water. Other influential factors include the household head’s education, home ownership, internet access, and residential location. The findings highlight that the gender of the household head plays a crucial role in shaping child well-being. Accordingly, gender-responsive policies are essential to address the structural vulnerabilities of female-headed households, by enhancing economic capacity, improving access to gender-sensitive services, and implementing targeted, data-driven interventions. Additionally, families, especially those led by women, are encouraged to strengthen their literacy in child health and nutrition and to utilize public services that support the fulfillment of children's basic rights.
Analisa Produktifitas Tenaga Kerja Sektor Manufaktur di Indonesia Syafitri, Wildan
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol. 3, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Labor productivity could be direct measurement of human capital quality as it shows the amount of output that the labor can prduce. McConnel and Brue (1995) define labor productivity as ratio between produced output and working hour at certaint level of wage. Our research try to analyze the labor productivity on manufacture sector and its explanatory variables by applying cross section data of medium scale industries on 1996 in Indonesia. The estimation result shows the positive significance of education level, the more educated labor will yield higher productiviy. We also try to internalize gender issue and we find the more female worker employed, the less productivity of labor force, and consequently will lowering the wage level. Those findings confonn not only Human Capital theory by Nelson-Phelps (1966), Lucas (1998) and Aghion and Howitt (1998), but also confonn the theory of wage discrimination based on gender as previously stated by Byron and Takahashi (1989) and Hansen and Wahlberg (1997).
The Influence of Demographic Transition, Education, Number of Industries, and Covid-19 on Unemployment in the 2018-2022 Period (A Case Study of 38 Regencies and Cities in East Java) Ananta, Hadyan Arya; Syafitri, Wildan
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2026.05.1.17

Abstract

Unemployment is one of the macroeconomic problems that is very difficult to overcome. In the period 2018 to 2023, the open unemployment rate in East Java Province soared due to the Covid-19 outbreak. In 2023, the open unemployment rate in East Java decreased. Despite the decrease from the previous year, the unemployment rate in East Java is still far from the ideal level. This is caused by various factors, such as the high growth of the labor force, the mismatch of skills with the needs of the job market, and others. This study aims to analyze the causes of the high unemployment rate in East Java Province and the efforts to overcome it. The data used is secondary data of 38 districts/cities in East Java Province which is then processed with panel data regression analysis method. The analysis shows that demographic transition and number of industries have a significant negative effect on unemployment in East Java. In contrast, education has a positive and significant effect on unemployment. This shows that the potential demographic bonus in East Java is well realized, especially when the labor market can absorb the growth of the labor force. Meanwhile, the high average length of schooling does not necessarily reflect the quality of educators or the suitability with the needs of the labor market.
Migration, Access to Capital, and Household Characteristics in Urban Poverty Dhani, Haris Rama; Syafitri, Wildan
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2026.05.1.01

Abstract

Urban poverty remains a persistent structural challenge, particularly amid increasing population mobility and unequal access to economic resources. This study examines the role of migration, access to capital, and household characteristics in shaping household poverty in Malang City. Using data from the 2024 National Socioeconomic Survey (Susenas), this research applies a quantitative approach with binary logistic regression to 830 household observations. The analysis incorporates migration status, access to capital, number of dependents, educational attainment, and employment status as key explanatory variables. The estimation results indicate that migration, access to capital, higher education, and formal employment are associated with a lower probability of household poverty, while a greater number of dependents significantly increases poverty risk. These findings highlight the importance of economic capacity and demographic characteristics in determining urban poverty vulnerability. The study underscores the need for targeted urban poverty reduction policies that emphasize expanded access to capital, workforce quality improvement, and enhanced support for households facing high dependency burdens.
Determinants of Stunting Prevalence: Health Expenditure, Women Education, and Protein Consumption Nurissalsabila, Ningrum; Syafitri, Wildan
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2026.05.1.08

Abstract

Stunting remains a chronic nutritional problem with a high prevalence in East Nusa Tenggara Province (NTT). This study aims to analyze the effects of health function expenditure function, female education levels, and protein consumption on stunting prevalence in NTT during the 2017–2023 period using district/city panel data. The results indicate that health function expenditure function and female education have a significant impact on reducing stunting prevalence, while protein consumption does not show a statistically significant partial effect. These findings emphasize that stunting reduction requires effective health service delivery and maternal educational capacity, rather than solely increased nutritional consumption. Optimizing health expenditure function and improving female education are therefore crucial strategies for accelerating stunting reduction in NTT.
Pengaruh Jalan Tol terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Distribusi Penduduk pada Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Timur Jatmiko, Irawan Agus; Syafitri, Wildan
JPNM Jurnal Pustaka Nusantara Multidisiplin Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): December : Jurnal Pustaka Nusantara Multidisiplin (ACCEPTED)
Publisher : SM Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59945/jpnm.v3i4.854

Abstract

Pembangunan infrastruktur, terutama jalan tol, mempunyai peranan penting ketika memacu perkembangan ekonomi dengan meningkatkan konektivitas antar daerah. Jalan tol dapat menurunkan biaya transportasi, mempercepat pergerakan barang dan jasa, serta membuka peluang investasi baru. Proyek Jalan Tol Trans-Jawa, yang menghubungkan bagian barat dan timur pulau Jawa, memiliki dampak besar terhadap peningkatan jumlah penduduk dan distribusinya di kabupaten/kota yang dilalui. Peningkatan konektivitas ini mendorong urbanisasi, membuat masyarakat lebih mudah untuk pindah ke pusat ekonomi sepanjang jalur tol. Namun, redistribusi penduduk tidak selalu merata, dan beberapa wilayah masih mengalami ketimpangan dalam pertumbuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak pembangunan jalan tol terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dan distribusi penduduk di Jawa Timur, dan memberikan saran untuk pemerataan pembangunan yang berfokus pada infrastruktur.
Demographic Bonuses and Unemployement in Banten Krisnando, Anselmus Marsvento Satrya; Syafitri, Wildan
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The demographic bonus, which will peak around 2030, places Banten Province in a critical position as its working-age population grows faster than its labor market capacity. This study analyzes the effects of the productive-age population, GRDP (constant prices), education level, and minimum wage on open unemployment across eight districts/cities in Banten from 2014 to 2024. A panel data regression using the Fixed Effect Model was applied following Chow and Hausman tests. The results show that productive-age population, GRDP, and education reduce unemployment, while minimum wage increases unemployment due to rising labor costs. These findings highlight the need for stronger labor absorption strategies to prevent the demographic bonus from turning into a demographic burden as 2030 approaches.
GRDP, Regional Spending, and Inflation as Drivers of People’s Purchasing Power Masulliya, Fadilla; Syafitri, Wildan
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Purchasing power reflects economic welfare because it indicates households' ability to meet their needs. In East Java Province, GRDP, inflation, and regional spending fluctuated during the 2019–2024 period, creating disparities in purchasing power between districts/cities that need to be analyzed further. This study aims to analyze the effect of GRDP, regional spending, and inflation on purchasing power in East Java using district/city-level panel data through a quantitative approach, and includes a Covid-19 dummy control variable to capture the impact of the pandemic on regional economic conditions. The results show that GRDP has a positive and significant effect on people's purchasing power. Regional spending also has a positive and significant effect on people's purchasing power. Conversely, inflation does not have a significant effect on people's purchasing power, indicating that during the study period, the inflation rate was relatively stable and did not significantly affect household consumption. These findings confirm that people's purchasing power in East Java is more sensitive to changes in income and fiscal policy than to price pressures.
Return Migration and Entrepreneurship: Does Human Capital Matter? Wildan Syafitri; Axellina Muara Setyanti; Firdaus Finuliyah
Asia Pacific Journal of Management and Education (APJME) Vol 7, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/apjme.v7i1.2921

Abstract

Return migration is a topic of considerable interest in scholarly literature, with many studies suggesting that returning migrants can impact the economic development of their home country through capital accumulation and entrepreneurship. This study seeks to examine the entrepreneurial intentions of return migrants and the influence of formal education and training on their entrepreneurial tendencies. Utilizing data from the National Workforce Survey (Sakernas) in 2020 and employing logistic regression analysis, the study revealed that formal education tends to steer returning migrants towards the formal sector rather than entrepreneurship upon their return. Conversely, while training was found to potentially increase the likelihood of entrepreneurship, the effect was not statistically significant. Additionally, individual characteristics such as age, gender, and marital status were found to significantly influence entrepreneurial intentions, with older individuals, females, and married individuals exhibiting a higher propensity for entrepreneurship among return migrants. These findings contribute to the existing literature by highlighting that, on average, return migrants in Indonesia tend to have relatively low levels of education, and higher levels of human capital may diminish their interest in entrepreneurship.
Co-Authors Adelia Shabrina Prameka Afala, La Ode Machdani Affandi, Hafis Demas Afid Nurdian Syah Agus Suman Agus Susilo AKP, Rhamadhany Amalia, Adzania Putri Amran Rasli, Amran Ananta, Hadyan Arya Anwar Ardiansyah, Fariz Nur Athoillah, Moh. Awinda, Siti Nur Arliya Axellina Muara Setyanti Axellina Muara Setyanti, Axellina Muara Bahtiar Fitanto Bahtiar Fitanto Bintoro, Nugroho Suryo Bramantyo, Dio Bagus Cahyani Novianti, Ardiah Salsabila Cahyono, Erwin Candra Aji Kusuma Candra Asih, Putri Galuh Candra Fajri Ananda Catur Wulandhari Oktavina Choirul Okviyanto Christiayu Natalia Citra Rahayu Indraswari, Citra Rahayu Clarissa Adventri Clarissa Sekar Anindya Devanto Pratomo Devanto Shasta Pratomo Dhani, Haris Rama Dio Bagus Bramantyo Eddy Suprapto Elia Nurul Mahmudah Erdiansyah ' Erdianto ' Erni Ambarwati Evie Dian Pratiwi Fariz Nur Ardiansyah Fatmawati, Inma Fauji, Zihan Fawwaz, Muhammad Ferry Sutiono Fika Sumule Finuliyah, Firdaus Firdaus Finuliyah Hafis Demas Affandi Hakim, Abdurrahman Hardianto, Ari Nanda Imamia, Tsumma Lazuardini Inma Fatmawati Irawan Agus Jatmiko Irfan Raharjo Jatmiko, Irawan Agus Katili, Annisa Pratiwi Khoiruddin, Muhammad Afif Khusnul Ashar Khusnul Ashar Komang, Indora Yusakobus Krisnando, Anselmus Marsvento Satrya Kusuma, Candra Aji Lukman Hakim Lumbanraja, Tricia M. Fauzan Elva Said M. Pudjihardjo Marlina Ekawati Maryunani Maryunani Masulliya, Fadilla Mawarni, Sherina Indah Mhd. Daffa Alzahri Miftahul Surur Muhammad Irfan Islami Multifiah . Munawar Ismail Musdar Muhammd mustajaabah, risq Nabilah, Naurah Nanang Suryadi Nik Atul Latipah Norasida, Azira Nugraheni, Rahayu Sapta Nugroho Suryo Bintoro Nugroho Suryo Bintoro Nurissalsabila, Ningrum Nurul Izza Rachmad Kresna Sakti Radeetha Radeetha Ramadhina, Siti Rara Firstia Putri Utomo Refa Dita Praskagitalokananta Reika Happy Sugiastuti Rhamadhany AKP Rizaldi, Muhammad Samudra, Ribka Widayati Sari, Mega Mustika Sari, Mega Mustika Setyanti, Axellina M Shierly Sephiani Silvi Asna Prestianawati Silvia Luthfiyah Ghinastri Siti Nur Azizah, Siti Nur Sukatin, Sukatin Sulistyo, Tito Suseno, Vimbyarno Purbo Tamin, Alysha Kadeezah Akmal Tamin, Annaurah Kireina Akmal Tasmilah Tasmilah Tasmilah Tasmilah, Tasmilah Tri Andias Widyanirwasita, Gayatri Wijaksono, Rana Adhiella Yahya, Carissa Marisa Zhahirah, Nasywa Zihla Hasnatul Layli