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Pengaruh Pendapatan Perkapita dan Jumlah Penduduk Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Bone Bolango Provinsi Gorontalo Wantogia, Misnawaty; Zainuri, Ahmad; Yusuf, Daud; Kumaji, Syam S; SM, Farid; Dunggio, Iswan; Rahim, Sukirman
J-CEKI : Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 6: Oktober 2024
Publisher : CV. ULIL ALBAB CORP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jceki.v3i6.5638

This study aims to analyze the effect of per capita income on poverty levels in Bone Bolango Regency, Gorontalo Province. The regency faces challenges in reducing poverty despite various government programs. The knowledge gap regarding the direct contribution of per capita income to poverty is the focus of this research. Here, we demonstrate that an increase in per capita income has a negative correlation with poverty levels, where each rise in income is associated with a significant reduction in poverty percentage. However, the study also found that population growth significantly increases poverty if not accompanied by improvements in economic and social infrastructure. The findings of this research imply that economic policies aimed at increasing income must be supported by improvements in access to education, healthcare, and infrastructure to more effectively reduce poverty rates in the region. Future research is expected to deepen the analysis of other factors that influence poverty more comprehensively

Social Determinants of Mental Health among Migrants, Refugees, and Displaced Populations: A Systematic Literature Review Dudiyanto Pakaya; Fitryne Lihawa; Iswan Dunggio
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 4 No. 05 (2026): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v4i05.2811

Mental health among migrants, refugees, asylum seekers, and internally displaced persons has become an increasingly important public health concern, yet the evidence remains fragmented across population groups, determinants, and disciplinary traditions. This study aimed to systematically review the social determinants of mental health among migrants, refugees, and displaced populations, with particular attention to how employment, housing, social networks, and legal and policy conditions shape psychological outcomes across different migration contexts. This article was conducted as a Systematic Literature Review using a PRISMA aligned approach. The review drew on peer reviewed empirical studies identified through a structured Scopus based search strategy, supported by explicit inclusion and exclusion criteria, staged screening, design appropriate quality appraisal, and thematic synthesis. The review focused on adult migrants, refugees, asylum seekers, temporary migrant workers, and internally displaced persons, and examined mental health outcomes including depression, anxiety, distress, trauma related symptoms, wellbeing, and psychosocial functioning. The findings show that migrant mental health is shaped not only by trauma exposure but by interconnected post migration social determinants. Employment insecurity, underemployment, wage exploitation, and income instability were consistently associated with anxiety, depression, and psychological distress. Housing insecurity, overcrowding, poor living environments, and unstable shelter conditions emerged as major stressors affecting safety, autonomy, and future stability. Social support, family contact, and community ties functioned as important protective factors, but family separation, loneliness, and remittance obligations also generated emotional and financial strain. Legal precarity, exclusionary welfare systems, temporary visa regimes, and barriers to healthcare intensified structural vulnerability and restricted access to protection and care. Across the reviewed studies, these determinants operated cumulatively and interactively rather than independently, reinforcing the importance of multi level explanatory frameworks. Overall, the review demonstrates that mental health among migrants and displaced populations is best understood as a structural public health issue. The study contributes to existing knowledge by integrating fragmented evidence into a coherent framework linking material, relational, and policy determinants. It also highlights the need for longitudinal, comparative, and more inclusive research to support rights based and multisectoral policy responses.

Effectiveness of Technical Civil RHL Structure Distribution in the Lake Catchment Area Period 2021-2025 to Support The Ecosystem Resilience of Lake Limboto Safira Putri H. Malik; Iswan Dunggio; Sukirman Rahim
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 4 No. 05 (2026): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v4i05.2864

Lake Limboto is one of Indonesia's national priority lakes subject to severe ecological pressure resulting from sedimentation and land-cover change within its catchment area (DTA). In response, the Watershed and Protected Forest Management Center of Bone Bolango (BPDAS Bone Bolango) implemented a Technical Civil Forest and Land Rehabilitation (RHL) program over the 2021–2025 period, constructing a total of 172 structures comprising Gully Plugs (GP), Sediment Retention Dams (DPN), Rainwater Harvesting Installations (IPAH), Infiltration Wells (SRA), and Ecohydraulic structures. This study analyzes the annual trends, proportional distribution, and functional relevance of each structure type in supporting the ecosystem resilience of Lake Limboto. Data were obtained from the BPDAS Bone Bolango Database (2026) and analyzed through annual trend tabulation, proportional analysis, and qualitative literature-based assessment. Results indicate that GPs dominated the total output at 79 units (45.93%), followed by IPAH and SRA at 34 units each (19.77%), DPN at 19 units (11.05%), and Ecohydraulic at 6 units (3.49%). Annual implementation fluctuated, peaking in 2022 (64 units) and 2024 (54 units), with complete stagnation in 2025. The combined deployment of erosion-control and water-conservation structures reflects an integrated conservation approach aimed at strengthening the hydrological and ecological resilience of the DTA. Recommendations include increasing the proportion of ecohydrological structures, integrating geospatial-based site prioritization, and ensuring program continuity beyond 2025.

Analysis of Trends and Composition of Forest and Vegetative Land Rehabilitation Activities in the Limboto Lake Catchment Area for the Period 2021-2025 Sitti Mutiah Rahman; Iswan Dunggio; Sukirman Rahim
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 4 No. 05 (2026): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v4i05.2866

This study analyzes the temporal trend and activity composition of vegetative forest and land rehabilitation (RHL) in the catchment area of Lake Limboto for 2021–2025. A quantitative descriptive approach was applied to secondary data from the BPDAS Bone Limboto 2025 database, strengthened with year-on-year change rates, the coefficient of variation, concentration ratios, and the Herfindahl-Hirschman index to assess the program portfolio structure. The total area of vegetative RHL over five years reached 693 ha, with an annual mean of 138.6 ha and a coefficient of variation of about 79.9%, indicating a dynamic, phase-based implementation rhythm. The highest achievement occurred in 2022 (340 ha; 49.06%), while the two leading years (2022–2023) accounted for 74.31% of the total. By composition, core RHL planting dominated (262 ha; 37.81%), followed by watershed rehabilitation (200 ha; 28.86%) and the Community Nursery/KBR (183 ha; 26.41%); these three pillars formed 93.07% of the portfolio, with an effective number of activities of 3.33. The annual composition revealed a tiered pattern from seedling provision toward larger-scale planting. Spatial interpretation of the activity map showed interventions concentrated on the buffer hill belts to the north, west, and south of the catchment, consistent with an upstream-priority logic. The findings emphasize that RHL evaluation should consider temporal continuity and compositional balance, not only area achievement.

Prediction of Forest and Land Rehabilitation Impacts on Peak Discharge, Erosion, and Sedimentation Reduction in The Piloliyanga Micro Catchment, Modelomo Watershed Dicky Artha; Iswan Dunggio; Sukirman Rahim
West Science Social and Humanities Studies Vol. 4 No. 05 (2026): West Science Social and Humanities Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsshs.v4i05.2881

Watershed degradation contributes to increased peak discharge, erosion, and sedimentation in downstream areas. Forest and Land Rehabilitation (FLR) has become an important approach for restoring hydrological functions through increasing vegetation cover and controlling surface runoff. This study aimed to analyze the predicted impacts of FLR on peak discharge, erosion, and sedimentation in the Piloliyanga micro-catchment, Modelomo Watershed. The study employed a quantitative descriptive approach based on Geographic Information Systems (GIS), hydrological analysis, and land cover change simulation. Erosion analysis was conducted using the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE), while sedimentation was estimated using the Sediment Delivery Ratio (SDR) approach. The results showed that FLR has the potential to reduce peak discharge, erosion, and sedimentation through increased infiltration and vegetation interception. The novelty of this study lies in the integration of USLE, SDR, and land cover change simulation within a tropical micro-catchment watershed scale. The findings imply that watershed-based vegetative rehabilitation can improve hydrological stability and support land degradation control in the upstream area of the Modelomo Watershed.

The Relationship of Soil Types to the Dynamics of Groundwater Availability for Rice (Oryza sativa L.) and Corn (Zea mays L.) Plants in Pohuwato Regency Dody Boy Venalocha Situmeang; Sukirman Rahim; Iswan Dunggio
JURNAL AGRONOMI TANAMAN TROPIKA (JUATIKA) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 7 No. 2 Mei (2025): Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KUANTAN SINGINGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/juatika.v7i2.4430

The model for estimating groundwater availability for plants often overlooks the type of soil and the capacity of plants to absorb water from it. This study employs laboratory soil tests and statistical analyses to examine the relationship between various soil types in Pohuwato Regency and the variations in Groundwater Availability (KAT) levels for rice and corn plants. The results indicate that Andosol and Litosol are the soil types with the highest Field Capacity values in Pohuwato Regency, ranging from 331 mm to 403 mm. Meanwhile, Alluvial and Regosol soil types exhibit the lowest Permanent Wilting Point values in the Pohuwato Regency, ranging from 23 mm to 53 mm. The study results revealed a very high average correlation value of 0.907 between Field Capacity and the Permanent Wilting Point concerning the Groundwater Availability model. The research data, which includes soil characteristics and the Groundwater Availability model for rice and corn cultivation in Pohuwato Regency, can serve as a foundation for strategies that farmers can employ to enhance their future agricultural productivity.

Analisis Faktor Ekonomi Dalam Pelaksanaan Rehabilitasi Hutan Dan Lahan (RHL): Studi Kasus Di Desa Momala, Kabupaten Gorontalo Safira Putri H. Malik; Sitti Muti'ah Rahman; Dicky Artha; Fitryane Lihawa; Iswan Dunggio
Jurnal Multidisiplin West Science Vol 5 No 06 (2026): Jurnal Multidisiplin West Science
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/jmws.v5i06.3430

Rehabilitasi Hutan dan Lahan (RHL) merupakan program strategis dalam upaya memulihkan fungsi hidrologis Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) sekaligus mendukung kesejahteraan masyarakat di sekitar kawasan. Kajian mengenai faktor ekonomi dalam pelaksanaan RHL di tingkat tapak masih sangat terbatas, khususnya di wilayah DAS Gorontalo. Mini riset ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis faktor-faktor ekonomi yang berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan program RHL di Desa Momala, Kabupaten Gorontalo, sebagai studi pendahuluan (preliminary study) berbasis data lapangan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan instrumen kuesioner Skala Likert 4 poin yang terdiri dari 25 pertanyaan tertutup dan 2 pertanyaan uraian. Teknik purposive sampling digunakan untuk memilih 10 responden yang memiliki keterlibatan langsung dalam kegiatan RHL suatu jumlah yang lazim dalam penelitian eksploratoris berbasis informan kunci (key informant study). Instrumen diorganisasikan dalam lima dimensi ekonomi: (A) Insentif dan Pendapatan Langsung, (B) Biaya Peluang, (C) Modal dan Biaya Operasional, (D) Akses Pasar dan Nilai Produk, serta (E) Kepastian Ekonomi dan Kesejahteraan. Rata-rata skor keseluruhan sebesar 66,1 dari 100 (setara 2,64/4,00; kategori Cukup), dengan dimensi Biaya Peluang memperoleh skor terendah (2,3/4,00; kategori Kurang). Mini riset ini menghasilkan peta awal lima dimensi hambatan ekonomi RHL yang dapat menjadi acuan bagi penelitian lanjutan berskala lebih besar maupun bagi evaluasi desain program di lapangan. Kontribusi utama penelitian ini adalah tersedianya instrumen diagnostik multidimensi yang kontekstual dan dapat diadaptasi untuk lokasi DAS lainnya di Gorontalo.

Dinamika Sosial dan Kelembagaan sebagai Penentu Keberhasilan Rehabilitasi Hutan dan Lahan: Studi Kasus Desa Momala, Kabupaten Gorontalo Dicky Artha; Sitti Mutiah Rahman; Fitryane Lihawa; Safira Putri H. Malik; Iswan Dunggio
Jurnal Multidisiplin West Science Vol 5 No 06 (2026): Jurnal Multidisiplin West Science
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/jmws.v5i06.3431

Rehabilitasi Hutan dan Lahan (RHL) menjadi salah satu program utama pemerintah Indonesia dalam rangka memulihkan ekosistem hutan yang mengalami kerusakan. Meskipun demikian, capaian keberhasilan program tersebut belum sepenuhnya memenuhi harapan. Penelitian ini mengkaji keterkaitan antara kondisi sosial dan kelembagaan masyarakat dengan tingkat keberhasilan pelaksanaan RHL di Desa Momala, Kabupaten Gorontalo. Pendekatan campuran (mixed method) diterapkan melalui kuesioner terstruktur berskala Likert 4 poin kepada 10 responden pilihan serta kuesioner Likert 5 poin kepada 39 responden yang mencakup petani peserta, aparat desa, dan pendamping lapangan. Data kualitatif dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa rerata skor aspek sosial mencapai 2,61 (Cukup Baik), di mana dimensi pendampingan dan monitoring memperoleh skor paling rendah (2,38; Kurang Baik), diikuti norma dan praktik sosial (2,27; Kurang Baik). Pada aspek kelembagaan, fungsi kelompok tani memiliki indeks terendah (62%; Sedang), disusul monitoring program (64%; Sedang). Temuan penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa aspek sosial dan kelembagaan di Desa Momala menjadi tantangan utama dalam pencapaian keberhasilan RHL, terutama karena belum optimalnya pendampingan pascatanam, terbatasnya peran kelompok tani, masih berlangsungnya praktik pelepasan ternak bebas dan pembakaran lahan, serta belum terbentuknya rasa memiliki yang mengakar terhadap tanaman rehabilitasi.

Social Determinants of Mental Health among Migrants, Refugees, and Displaced Populations: A Systematic Literature Review Dudiyanto Pakaya; Fitryne Lihawa; Iswan Dunggio
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 4 No. 05 (2026): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v4i05.2811

Mental health among migrants, refugees, asylum seekers, and internally displaced persons has become an increasingly important public health concern, yet the evidence remains fragmented across population groups, determinants, and disciplinary traditions. This study aimed to systematically review the social determinants of mental health among migrants, refugees, and displaced populations, with particular attention to how employment, housing, social networks, and legal and policy conditions shape psychological outcomes across different migration contexts. This article was conducted as a Systematic Literature Review using a PRISMA aligned approach. The review drew on peer reviewed empirical studies identified through a structured Scopus based search strategy, supported by explicit inclusion and exclusion criteria, staged screening, design appropriate quality appraisal, and thematic synthesis. The review focused on adult migrants, refugees, asylum seekers, temporary migrant workers, and internally displaced persons, and examined mental health outcomes including depression, anxiety, distress, trauma related symptoms, wellbeing, and psychosocial functioning. The findings show that migrant mental health is shaped not only by trauma exposure but by interconnected post migration social determinants. Employment insecurity, underemployment, wage exploitation, and income instability were consistently associated with anxiety, depression, and psychological distress. Housing insecurity, overcrowding, poor living environments, and unstable shelter conditions emerged as major stressors affecting safety, autonomy, and future stability. Social support, family contact, and community ties functioned as important protective factors, but family separation, loneliness, and remittance obligations also generated emotional and financial strain. Legal precarity, exclusionary welfare systems, temporary visa regimes, and barriers to healthcare intensified structural vulnerability and restricted access to protection and care. Across the reviewed studies, these determinants operated cumulatively and interactively rather than independently, reinforcing the importance of multi level explanatory frameworks. Overall, the review demonstrates that mental health among migrants and displaced populations is best understood as a structural public health issue. The study contributes to existing knowledge by integrating fragmented evidence into a coherent framework linking material, relational, and policy determinants. It also highlights the need for longitudinal, comparative, and more inclusive research to support rights based and multisectoral policy responses.

Effectiveness of Technical Civil RHL Structure Distribution in the Lake Catchment Area Period 2021-2025 to Support The Ecosystem Resilience of Lake Limboto Safira Putri H. Malik; Iswan Dunggio; Sukirman Rahim
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 4 No. 05 (2026): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v4i05.2864

Lake Limboto is one of Indonesia's national priority lakes subject to severe ecological pressure resulting from sedimentation and land-cover change within its catchment area (DTA). In response, the Watershed and Protected Forest Management Center of Bone Bolango (BPDAS Bone Bolango) implemented a Technical Civil Forest and Land Rehabilitation (RHL) program over the 2021–2025 period, constructing a total of 172 structures comprising Gully Plugs (GP), Sediment Retention Dams (DPN), Rainwater Harvesting Installations (IPAH), Infiltration Wells (SRA), and Ecohydraulic structures. This study analyzes the annual trends, proportional distribution, and functional relevance of each structure type in supporting the ecosystem resilience of Lake Limboto. Data were obtained from the BPDAS Bone Bolango Database (2026) and analyzed through annual trend tabulation, proportional analysis, and qualitative literature-based assessment. Results indicate that GPs dominated the total output at 79 units (45.93%), followed by IPAH and SRA at 34 units each (19.77%), DPN at 19 units (11.05%), and Ecohydraulic at 6 units (3.49%). Annual implementation fluctuated, peaking in 2022 (64 units) and 2024 (54 units), with complete stagnation in 2025. The combined deployment of erosion-control and water-conservation structures reflects an integrated conservation approach aimed at strengthening the hydrological and ecological resilience of the DTA. Recommendations include increasing the proportion of ecohydrological structures, integrating geospatial-based site prioritization, and ensuring program continuity beyond 2025.

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