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All Journal JURNAL HUKUM Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah The Indonesian Journal of Business Administration SINTEK JURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin Rekayasa Mesin Eksergi: Chemical Engineering Journal Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Majalah Ilmiah MOMENTUM Jurnal Daulat Hukum Pembaharuan Hukum Jurnal Akta The 2nd Proceeding Indonesia Clean of Corruption in 2020" Indonesian Journal of Islamic Literature and Muslim Society Journal Of Nursing Practice Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat AbdiMas Aquacultura Indonesiana Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Indonesian Journal of Community Services Jurnal Abdi Insani Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Law Development Journal Sultan Agung Notary Law Review Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research (IJAR) Suara Teknik : Jurnal Ilmiah Jurnal Medika: Medika Jurnal Terapan Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah International Journal of Industrial Innovation and Mechanical Engineering Indonesian Journal of Islamic Literature and Muslim Society Jurnal Bengawan Solo: Pusat Kajian Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Kota Surakarta Majalah Teknik Mesin Jurnal Konstatering TABELLIUS
Gunarto Gunarto
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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ANALYSIS OF THE RESULTS OF THE TOGEL GAMBLING CRIMINAL TRIAL IN THE GROBOGAN COMMUNITY (Case Study at the Purwodadi District Court) Nur Oktavia, Fera Dyah; Gunarto, Gunarto
Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah Vol 18, No 3 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : UNISSULA Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jhku.v18i3.1854

Abstract

This research background of gambling case in Grobogan society which increasingly rampant and disturbing society. The juridical guidelines in this case refer to the Criminal Code in Article 303 paragraph (3) amended by Act Number 7 of 1974 concerning Gambling Control. Gambling contains three main elements as the main features of the game (race), the chances and the bet. The formulation of this thesis problem includes: (1) How are criminal sanctions against perpetrators of Gambling Crimes according to Positive Criminal Law at this time? (2) How is the application of criminal sanctions against perpetrators of the Togel Gambling in Purwodadi District Court? (3) What is the consideration for the judge in deciding the Crime of Gambling Togel in Purwodadi District Court? The purpose of this research is to know and explore: (1) criminal sanction against perpetrator of Gambling Crime according to Positive Criminal Law at this time. the application of criminal sanctions against perpetrators of the Toll of Togel gambling. (3) consideration for judges in deciding the Crime of Gambling Togel in Purwodadi District Court. The authors collected data, using interview techniques to judges who decided the case of gambling in the Purwodadi District Court. The research resulted in the findings of legal facts, namely: (1) In accordance with the decision Number 09 / Pid.B / 2017 / PN PWD Article 303 paragraph 3 of the Criminal Code, the Public Prosecutor has filed a 10-month imprisonment, but the Court Judge State of Purwodadi give demands to the Defendants is lighter ie Criminal Criminal for 6 (six) months. (2) The application of legal certainty, the Prosecutor shall ensure the Defendant through examination of the evidence contained in a copy of the above court decision with Article 303 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code jo article 55 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code and prosecuted for 10 (ten) months minus the period of detention, while the Panel of Judges decide cases based on consideration given the provisions, Law no. 8 of 1981 and the relevant articles and rules, the Defendants were sentenced to 6 (six) months imprisonment. (3) Judge consideration in deciding cases is a gambling game based on the expectation of winning in general depending on the luck alone, the greater expectation gives birth to the element of speculation in the game and this is not authorized by the authorities based on the disturbing nature of society.Keyword : Gambling Crime, the Criminal Code in Article 303, Criminal Cage
IMPLEMENTATION OF RESTORATIVE JUSTICE BY THE PROSECUTOR'S OFFICE IN SETTLEMENT OF GENERAL CRIMINAL CASES (STUDY OF THE KEBUMEN DISTRICT PROSECUTOR'S OFFICE) Fariza, Muhammad; Gunarto, Gunarto
Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah Vol 19, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : UNISSULA Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jhku.v19i1.1865

Abstract

This study aims to determine, examine, and analyze: (1) the implementation of restorative justice by the prosecutor's office in resolving general criminal cases at the Kebumen District Attorney's Office, (2) the obstacles and solutions in the implementation of restorative justice by the prosecutor's office in resolving general criminal cases at the Kebumen District Attorney's Office, (3) as well as the conception of the implementation of restorative justice by the prosecutor's office in resolving general criminal cases in the future based on the Value of Justice. The approach method used in this study is sociological juridical. The specifications of this study are descriptive analytical.Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that (1) the implementation of restorative justice by the prosecutor's office in resolving general criminal cases at the Kebumen District Attorney's Office is carried out based on the Prosecutor's Regulation Number 15 of 2020 concerning the Termination of Prosecution Based on Restorative Justice. (2) Obstacles and solutions in the implementation of restorative justice by the prosecutor's office in resolving general criminal cases at the Kebumen District Attorney's Office are in the field of legal factors themselves, law enforcement factors, legal facilities or infrastructure factors, community factors, and also cultural factors, where the cultural factor is not considered an obstacle. To address these obstacles, the Kebumen District Attorney's Office is using a solution by conducting socialization about prosecutorial regulations to the public. (3) The concept of implementing restorative justice by the prosecutor's office in resolving general criminal cases in the future based on the Value of Justice, with existing rules and policies, can be formulated into a legal regulation to provide legal certainty, legal strength, and a clear legal basis for law enforcement officers in applying restorative justice. (restorative justice).
Implementation of the Restorative Justice Concept with the Scope of the Police Handling Criminal Cases Mundhi, Mundhi; Gunarto, Gunarto
Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah Vol 19, No 4 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : UNISSULA Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jhku.v19i4.43166

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the mechanism of the Police in using the concept of restorative justice in handling criminal cases. In this writing, the author uses a normative legal method with research specifications in the form of descriptive analysis. Within the framework of the Pancasila Legal State Concept, the restorative justice concept approach has only been implicitly recognized in the constitution and has only been partially regulated in several criminal law regulations, including the Child Criminal Justice System Law, the Special Autonomy Law for Papua Province, which has recognized the existence of a "consensus" method in enforcing criminal law, as well as institutional regulations such as the Police through the Circular of the Chief of Police Number SE / 8 / VII / 2018 concerning the Implementation of Restorative Justice. Criminal cases that can be handled with a restorative justice approach in the police if the investigation commencement order (SPDP) has not been submitted to the prosecutor's office. Not all cases can be resolved in that way, but they must also meet formal requirements, namely that there must still be an agreement between both parties and the fulfillment of the victim's rights and the perpetrator's responsibilities.
LEGAL ANALYSIS OF CRIMINALIZATION BY LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS AGAINST VICTIMS OF DRUG ABUSE FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF PROGRESSIVE LAW IN INDONESIA Putra, M. Indra Eka; Gunarto, Gunarto
Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah Vol 19, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : UNISSULA Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jhku.v19i1.1866

Abstract

Drug trafficking in Indonesia is legal for medical purposes but illegal for recreational use. Drug abuse is a serious problem, but drug abusers still have human rights, including the right to rehabilitation. This study examines the criminalization of drug abuse, especially by law enforcement officials, and the potential for a more balanced approach that combines legal and health perspectives. Using sociological juridical methods, the study analyzes the legal framework, law enforcement practices, and their impact on drug users. The findings highlight the need for a more in-depth approach that prioritizes rehabilitation and treatment alongside criminal sanctions. This approach would better address the root causes of drug abuse and promote effective prevention and eradication strategies.
ACTION AGAINST NEW DRUG TYPE GORILLA TOBACCO AT WONOSOBO POLICE REGENCY Ichsanudin, Ichsanudin; Gunarto, Gunarto
Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah Vol 18, No 4 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : UNISSULA Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jhku.v18i4.1857

Abstract

This research aims to determine the implementation of the enforcing process againts the new drug types of tobacco gorilla in Wonosobo Police Resort based on the Criminal Code (KUHAP). This research is a descriptive empirical law research, by doing research on the implementation of the action on the new drug tobacco gorilla in Police Resort Wonosobo. The type of data used is primary data and secondary data. Secondary data sources include primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. Data collection techniques used are literature studies, in the form of books, and documents and field studies. Data analysis technique use interactive model of analisys, that is process analyze by using three component, that is data collecting, data reduction, and conclusion. Based on the discussion resulted the conclusion, first is the implementation of the action against the new drug type of tobacco gorilla in Wonosobo Police Resort has been done properly according to the law in Indonesia. Secondly, obstacles experienced in the process of action against new types of drugs gorilla tobacco in Wonosobo Police ResortKeywords: Action, Gorilla Tobacco
A Comparative Study of the Effect of Paraffin Phase Change Material Mixture and Ice Bag on Temperature Control in Bricks Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi; Iwan, Muhammad; Irawan, Doddy; Gunarto Gunarto; Fahrezi, Dian; Govari, Muhammad Khoirul
International Journal of Industrial Innovation and Mechanical Engineering Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): February: International Journal of Industrial Innovation and Mechanical Enginee
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijiime.v2i1.118

Abstract

The goal of the article is to improve the thermal properties and energy efficiency of the walls and facades of the buildings by introducing the phase change material in the bricks. This study focuses on the thermal insulation capabilities of a paraffin-ice bag PCM mixture, aiming to enhance the thermal inertness of the bricks. The paraffin wax exhibits a high latent heat and is chemically stable, while the ice bags, with their low temperatures, serve as effective thermal regulators. They complement each other to address challenges such as the low thermal conductivity of paraffin and the leakage of low phase change transition temperature in paraffin. We made use of two types of paraffin and ice bag PCMs in a 50:50 ratio and embedded them in standard bricks. During the experiment, we coated the brick surfaces with liquid cement to enhance the hydraulic resistance of the PCM. Next, we inserted wires known as packing plugs into the bricks and filled the holes with powders. We also subjected the bricks to heating and cooling in cycles, ensuring the temperatures remained within a specified range. During the experiment, temperature sensors were utilized to capture data concerning thermal performance. The authors reached the conclusion that PCM polymer composite bricks possess a lot of promise such walls are being able to maintain their thermal performance parameters. When PCM-enhanced bricks are utilized, temperature changes were significantly restricted, staying constant during the times of peak heating and cooling. The PCM bricks also displayed efficient absorption and gradual release of energy due to the high energy transfer rates during phase change. This study suggests that PCM polymer composite bricks are cost-effective for the energy performance of buildings.
Effect the Viscosity of Used Oil by Adding Chitosan Based on Shellfish and Cellulose Fasya, Muhammad; Irawan, Doddy; Fadhilah, Raudhatul; Gunarto Gunarto
International Journal of Industrial Innovation and Mechanical Engineering Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): February: International Journal of Industrial Innovation and Mechanical Enginee
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijiime.v2i1.121

Abstract

This study explores the innovative use of chitosan from shellfish and natural cellulose as an additive to decrease the viscosity of used lubricating oils. We synthesized and applied chitosan and cellulose as adsorbents to filter impurities and enhance the rheological properties of the oil. During the experiment, different amounts of chitosan and cellulose were used, and the Ostwald method was used to measure the viscosity. As expected, adding more chitosan (20 grams) made the viscosity much better compared to mixes with cellulose. This led to a viscosity of 658.20 cP, while a 15:5 chitosan-to-cellulose ratio made the viscosity the lowest, at 513.06 cP. FTIR analyses confirmed the structural integrity of chitosan post-synthesis. Challenges in optimizing chitosan production, particularly in achieving standard deacetylation levels, were noted as potential limitations. The results suggest that using biopolymers like chitosan and cellulose together is a long-term way to improve oil recovery and reuse, lower waste, and make industrial uses better. In the future, researchers should concentrate on enhancing the manufacturing process of chitosan to enhance its adsorption capabilities, and explore alternative functional modifications that could enhance its utility in a wider range of scenarios
An Experimental Study of Conduction Heat Transfer Using Phase Change Material Ice Bag Gel in Bricks Govari, Muhammad Khoirul; Iwan, Muhammad; Irawan, Doddy; Gunarto Gunarto; Fuazen Fuazen; Fahrezi, Dian; Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi
International Journal of Industrial Innovation and Mechanical Engineering Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): February: International Journal of Industrial Innovation and Mechanical Enginee
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijiime.v2i1.122

Abstract

This experiment investigates the heat transfer characteristics of an ice bag gel phase change material (PCM) incorporated within bricks. The study seeks to investigate the performance of ice bag gel as PCM in improving thermal behavior of building material. The experiment consisted of subjecting brick samples with and without ice bag gel PCM to thermal cycles in a semi-automated laboratory setup. The results indicate that ice bag gel PCM incorporated in bricks exhibited minimal changes and better heat transfer as compared to the dry bricks. It was observed that the ice bag gel PCM registered lower peak temperature and slower rates of temperature drop which means their heat storage and release characteristics were efficient. Furthermore, the ice bag gel system produced a steady radiation flux, indicating that it was able to minimize the effects of temperature variations. These results imply that ice bag gel PCM has the potential to be a green and economical option for enhancing thermal comfort and decrease energy consumption in buildings.
HYDROGEN GAS PRODUCTIVITY FROM PEAT WATER ELECTROLYSIS WITH DISTILLED WATER INJECTED INTO AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE (ICE) Julianto, Eko; Binyamin, Binyamin; Gunarto, Gunarto; Rahmadi, Apri; Iwan, Muhammad
Media Mesin: Majalah Teknik Mesin Vol. 26 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/mesin.v26i1.5419

Abstract

Hydrogen gas is one of the alternative fuels that is currently being widely researched. HHO generator is a tool with the working principle of water electrolysis and is used to produce hydrogen gas. In some studies, peat water has been considered to be used as an electrolyte. This research uses experimental methods to obtain hydrogen gas results from peat water electrolysis. The electrolysis reactor used can handle as much as 400 ml of peat water. The electrodes are stainless steel (SS) with a large cross-sectional area of 0.01884 m2. The electric power used was 12 Volts DC and the time in the electrolysis process was 1 minute. Based on the results of the research that has been done, among others, where the increase in HC in the exhaust gas in Aquades water looks very efficient at the initial rotation at 2000 rpm which produces a thermal efficiency of 60% While in peat water the increase in HC in the exhaust gas in Aquades water looks very efficient at the initial rotation at 2000 rpm which produces a thermal efficiency of 90%. The influence of rpm and the unstable rotation of rpm causes the CO value in the exhaust gas of the vehicle to be unstable where at low rotation readings 223. 24 ppm, middle 634.94 ppm and top 606.89 ppm, it can be seen that in the upper round the value even decreases from the middle round, while in HHO peat water when the low round reading is 104.4 ppm, middle 101.94 ppm and top 121.29 ppm, it can be seen that in the upper round the value increases from the initial round to the top.
Reconstruction of Village Authority Regulations in Implementing Village Government in a State Constitutional System Based on Pancasila Justice Values Suratno, Suratno; Gunarto, Gunarto; Prasetyo, Teguh
Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijar.v4i6.14695

Abstract

Pancasila as the basis of the state plays a fundamental role in village government. Although it is constitutionally recognized through Law No. 6 of 2014, village government practices still face challenges such as overlapping authority, weak institutions, and subordination to local governments. This study uses a socio-legal approach with qualitative methods through interviews, observations, and literature studies in Wirogunan Village, Kartasura, Sukoharjo. The results of the research reconstruct the values and norms of village authority to be in harmony with Pancasila, especially in the management of tourism, water resources, and fisheries. This reconstruction emphasizes the importance of environmental ethics, citizen participation, and social justice, and places villages as autonomous entities and main actors of sustainable development within the framework of the Republic of Indonesia.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Adi Prasetiyo Adiati Hardjanti Agung Riyadi Agus Dwi Santosa Agus Ekhsan Agus Hartanto Agus Setiawan Agustinus Dian Leo Putra Ahmad Mujib Rohmat Ahmad Yahya Ahmad Zaini AHMADI Akbar, Robby Akhmad Khisni Akhmad Khisni, Akhmad Alfian, Rudi Ali Djamhuri Ali Fakhrudin, Ali Andhika Widya Kurniawan Andita Rizkianto Anis Mashdurohatun Ansharullah Ida Apri Rahmadi Arief Rahman Siregar Arif Rachman Wahyu Wicaksono Arpangi Arpangi, Arpangi Aryani Witasari As'adi M. Al-ma'ruf Asep Suherdin Bagus Langgeng Prasetiyo Bambang Rudito Bambang Tri Bawono Bambang Tri Bawono Beno Beno Benyamin Ginano, Raihan Gautama Binyamin Binyamin, Binyamin Boma Wira Gumilar Bondan Zakaria Bushido Chaniago, Rizky Darwinsyah Minin Desi Ayuwati Ayuwati Dhona Anggun Sutrisna Dian Cahyo Wibowo Dian Pramythasari Utamawati Djuniatno Hasan Doddy Irawan Dwi Fahri Hidayatullah Eko Julianto Eko Nuryanto Eko Sarwono Eli Tri Kursiswanti Endah Wahyuningsih, Sri Endang Sulistyawati Etri Silviyanti Fadhilah, Raudhatul Fahrezi, Dian Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi Faizal Indra Nor Cahyo Fakhrul Wildan Fariza, Muhammad Fasya, Muhammad Fatik Rahayu Fera Dyah Nur Oktavia, Fera Dyah Feriansyah, Feriansyah Fuazen Fuazen , Fuazen Govari, Muhammad Khoirul Gundiawan, Gundiawan Hadi Ismanto Handono, Reza Prasetyo Hendradiana, Asep Henny Pratiwi Adi Heri Joko Purnomo Heru Sulistyo Hidayat, Mahatir Muhammad Hildania, Hildania Hildania, Hildania I Nyoman Garjita Ibnu Hiban Ichsanudin Ichsanudin, Ichsanudin Ila Ria Alfi Insani, Rachmad Wahid Saleh Iqbal Rino Akta Pratama Isman Isman Iswahyudi, Prima Iswahyudi, Prima Iwan, Muhammad Jawade Hafidz Jeifson Sitorus Jelly Leviza Junaidi Junaidi Kadir, Adies Kukuh Sudarmanto Alugoro, Kukuh Sudarmanto Kusmaryanto Kusmaryanto La Pomaasaa Pomaasaa Lathifah Hanim Lois Yulianto M. Hasyim Muallim Masduqi Masduqi Masngud Afandi Medie, Medie Mizan, Muhammad Lazuardi Azra Moch Faizul Khakim Moh Priyo Manfaat Mohammad Solekhan Muchammad Qomaruddin Qomaruddin Muhamad Riyadi Putra Muhammad Iwan Muhlas Muhlas Mundhi, Mundhi Munsharif Abdul Chalim Mustar Mustar Nadiyon, Nadiyon Nenny Probowati Nur Chamid Nur Dwi Edie W Nurpasa, Wibowo Nurrahman, Rian Alfi Nurwahyudin, Dindin Syarief Pamungkas, Rendi Panjaitan, Tiara Robena Pardi Pardi Pratama, Reynold Mifta Prihartadi, Prihartadi Putra, M. Indra Eka Putra, Sanggrayugo Widyajaya RAMDHANI RAMDHANI Reni Widayanti Ria Latifah Rinna Dwi Lestari Risky Eko Novi Artanto Ristya Putri Asriyani Rivan Achmad Purwantono Rizki Maulana, Tubagus Vibi Rochmad, Miftakur Rustaman, Viva Hari Saputri, Pungky Lela Setiyani, Dwi Setiyani, Dwi Sianturi, Patar Mangoloi Sitoresmi, Sitoresmi Soegeng Ari Soebagyo Soeroso, Raka Aprizki Sri Anik, Sri Sri Endah Wahyuningsih Sri Kusriyah Sri Wahyu Murni Sri Yuliati Subiyanto Subiyanto Sufi Hamdani Kurniawan Suhanan, Aan Sukardi Sukardi Sukmanto, Adi Supriyadi, Ujang Suratno Suratno Suseno, Jarot Jati Bagus Suwarno Suwarno Suwito Suwito Syafaat, M. N. Tanduk, Tangke Margonda Teguh Anindito Teguh Prasetyo Tofan Alamsyah Tri Bawono, Bambang Utami, Putri Yuli Videawati, Videawati Vikha Anief Obaydhillah Vita Purnamiati Wahyu Adhi Admaja Wahyu Wahyu Warman Warman Widi, Prasetya Nugrahaning Wijanarko, Khansa Fara Yeremias Tony Putrawan Yogi Priyambodo Yuhana, Shaza Refa Yuni Ros Bangun Yusran, Fadhel Audia Yusriando Yusriando, Yusriando Yusuf, Adrian Hasfi Zainal Alim Adiwijaya, Zainal Alim Zulyan, M.