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Muhammad Gunawan
Pusat Penelitian Bioteknologi Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Bogor
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Journal : journal la medihealtico

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Toothpaste Formulation Combination of Andaliman Fruit and Kecombrang Flowers as a Cleaner and Antibacterial Gunawan, Muhammad; Safriana, Safriana; Andilala, Andilala; Fitriani, Enny
Journal La Medihealtico Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Journal La Medihealtico
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v5i2.1240

Abstract

Currently on the market there are many circulating toothpastes for cleaning teeth and treatment, but they contain synthetic chemicals that can cause health problems, such as fluoride and sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS). This material can irritate the gums and mouth, gums feel burning, sensitive teeth and discomfort on the tongue. Traditionally, andaliman fruit has been used as a refreshing and deodorizing agent and prevents tooth decay by gargling for about 10 minutes. One natural ingredient that has been proven to have antibacterial activity and has often been used to eliminate bad breath and body odor is combrang flower (Etlinger elatior Jack). Therefore, the author utilizes the combination of andaliman fruit and combrang flowers in toothpaste formulations with the aim of obtaining a natural toothpaste that is relatively safe and economical. The formulation of toothpaste preparations uses a combination of andaliman fruit and combrang flowers concentrations of 2.5%, 5%, and 10% with a ratio (75:25); (50:50); and (25:75). Evaluation of the preparation includes tests of homogeneity, pH, stability, cleaning power, organoleptic with hedonic test, irritation test of volunteer skin, and antibacterial activity against mutant Streptococcus and Escherichia coli. Toothpaste preparations containing a combination of dry pollen of combrang flowers and andaliman fruit have good cleaning power, no irritation, and can eradicate Streptococcus mutans and Escherichia coli bacteria with strong categories. The best formula is with the content of combrang flowers and andaliman fruit 75:25, because although the cleaning power is smaller, it has the strongest antibacterial, so the resulting toothpaste provides benefits for cleaning and dental care, safe and economical.
Co-Authors - Indrianawati - Sumarno Ahmed, Tanjeel Albar Albar Ana Irhandayaningsih ana, safri Andi Zulherry Andilala Ani Nur Aeni, Ani Nur Anwar, Laila Arfan Abrar Arief Boediono Arifin B. Arum Setiawan Asep Firmansyah Assaoki, Ghina Az Zahra, Nur Auliyah Bramiana, Chelly Novia Candani, Mella Cantika, Puja Widya Daud, Daudi Dewi Santika Dewi, Risnawati Diana Andrianita Kusumaningrum, Diana Andrianita Dwi Putranti, Oktora Dwiwijaya, Kadek Agus Ekowati, Indah Agustina F, Muhammad Bagas Fadillah, Rizka Fatimah, Cut Fauziyyah, Finka Azrul Fitriani, Enny Harianti, Evi Hasanah, Fenny Ida Sri Oktaviana Kaiin, Ekayanti Mulyawati Kartiawati Alipin Kartika, Fakhri Nazif Kaseng, Saharuddin Kasmuri Kasmuri Kasmuri Kasmuri, Kasmuri Koswara, Eko Kusumastuti, Melati Yulia Lala, Andi Langgeng Priyanto, Langgeng Lestari, Anggun Lijea, Isma Ae Madihah Madihah Maulidah, Farikhatul Mokhamad Fahrudin Muhammad, Syauqi Nafis Azmi Amrullah Nafisah, Ghina Nasution, Annio Indah Lestari Ningsih, Afni Sari Ningsih, Dwi Putri Wahyu NURUL AZIZAH Oktora Dwi Putranti Panjaitan, Sariatmaja Pitoyo, Pitoyo Pramudyo, Gani Nur PriyantoPriyanto, Langgeng Putra Hartoto, Dwi Nanda Putri, Alya Rosandiyus Ramadani, Muhammad Riswandi Riswandi Robiah, Minchatur Rusherdiannita, Raden Cindy Safriana Safriana Safriana Sari, Diaz Sari, Secillia May Setianingsih, Eva Siregar, Rizki Marwiyah Suryadi Hadi Susanda, Apriansyah Suyatno Suyatno Tanjung, Siti Aisyah Tatan Kostaman Triansyah, Rizky Ahmad Ulwiyah Wahdah Mufassirin Liana Yuli Arif Tribudi Yuli Rohmiyati Zahra, Alfira Tsanisa Zahra, Aliya Zukhaira Zultinur Muttaqin