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Journal : INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH

Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Buah Pare Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah Pada Mencit (Mus musculus) Andi Retno Afifah; Sri Wahyu; Sri Wahyuni Gayatri; Indah Lestari Daeng Kanang; Rezky Putri Indarwati Abdullah
Indonesian Journal of Health Vol 1 No 03 (2021): Vol.01 No.03 (Juni 2021)
Publisher : Yayasan Citra Cendekia Celebes

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33368/inajoh.v1i03.66

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) refers to a hyperglycemia syndrome due to various causes. Today, many people consume bitter melon as a diabetes drug. Because according to their thinking, its bitter taste can neutralize blood sugar levels. Momordica charantia (Bitter melon) is a plant that is used as a vegetable and in traditional medicine with hypoglycemic fruit activity. Momordica charantia (Bitter melon) contains an insulin-like compound called charantin which has anti-diabetic properties and helps reduce blood sugar levels. This study aims to determine the effect of giving bitter melon extract (Momordica charantia) on reducing blood glucose levels in mice (Mus musculus). The type of research in this study uses a Literature Review with a Narrative Review design. Extract of bitter melon (Momordica charantia) can reduce blood glucose levels in diabetic mice (Mus musculus) with concentrations of 100 mg/kg, 250 mg/kg and 400 mg/kg. Extract of bitter melon (Momordica charantia) with a concentration of 400 mg/kg can reduce blood glucose which is almost equivalent to giving metformin to diabetic mice (Mus musculus). Extract of bitter melon (Momordica charantia) can reduce blood glucose levels in diabetic mice (Mus musculus). However, it is more effective at a dose of 400 mg/kg
Rasionalitas Penggunaan Antibiotik Pada Pasien Anak Rawat Inap Dan Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit Moudyana Lukman; Rezky Putri Indarwati Abdullah; Sri Wahyuni Gayatri; Shofiyah Latief; Nevi Sulvita Karsa
Indonesian Journal of Health Vol 1 No 03 (2021): Vol.01 No.03 (Juni 2021)
Publisher : Yayasan Citra Cendekia Celebes

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33368/inajoh.v1i03.68

Abstract

Irrational use of drugs can harm society because it can lead to less effective treatment, the risk of side effects and the high cost of treatment. Irrational use of antibiotics can have serious consequences because they can lead to rapidly increasing bacterial resistance worldwide and cause significant morbidity and mortality. This study aims to determine the rationality of the use of antibiotics in pediatric inpatients and outpatients in hospitals using a literature review research type with the narrative review method. The results showed that there was still irrational use of antibiotics in hospitalized and outpatient pediatric patients.
Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dengan Angka Kejadian Osteoartritis di Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina Muhajir, Agung; Sam, A. Dhedie Prasatia; Abdullah, Rezky Putri Indarwati; N, Hermiaty; Sommeng, Faisal
Indonesian Journal of Health Vol 2 No 02 (2022): Vol.02 No.02 (Februari 2022)
Publisher : Yayasan Citra Cendekia Celebes

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33368/inajoh.v2i02.87

Abstract

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative and inflammatory joint disease that causes pathological changes throughout the joint structure. This disease can be triggered by various risk factors, both systemic and local. One significant risk factor is excess body weight, which increases the likelihood of osteoarthritis, especially in weight-bearing joints such as the knees, regardless of gender. This study aims to examine the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and the prevalence of osteoarthritis at Ibnu Sina Hospital in Makassar. Using an observational analytic method with a retrospective design, this study investigates the correlation between BMI and the incidence of osteoarthritis. Data collection was conducted through total sampling technique, and statistical analysis was performed using Kendall's tau test. The results showed that out of a total of 100 patients, 50% were diagnosed with osteoarthritis and 50% were not. The BMI distribution of patients was as follows: 8% underweight, 24% normal, 26% overweight, 22% class 1 obesity, and 20% class 2 obesity. Statistical analysis using Kendall's tau test with a significance level of α = 5% (0.05) yielded a p-value of 0.000. Since the p-value (0.000) is less than α (0.05), H0 is rejected. This result indicates a significant relationship between body mass index (BMI) and the incidence of osteoarthritis (OA). In conclusion, this study demonstrates a correlation between body mass index and the incidence of osteoarthritis in patients at Ibnu Sina Hospital in Makassar.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Abdullah, Fatamorgana Abdullah, Surya Sumantri Aining Rezkyana Akbari, Ananda Hikmal Amkar, Musvirah Safitri Andi Dwi Wahyuni Andi Retno Afifah Angelina Stevany Regina Masengi Anggita, Dwi Annisa Nabila, Annisa Antasionasti, Irma Arifin Bando, Achmad Syafii Aritzah, Nur Bamahary, Aryanti R Budiman Budiman Cahyani, Putri Aulia Daeng Kanang, Indah Lestari Dahlia Dahlia Dahliah, Dahliah Darussalam, A. Muh Nurdiansyah Dewi, Ridha Kurnia Sulistiawati Diennillah, Naufal Ilmi Elly Suoth Febie Irsandy Syahruddin Fendy Dwimartyono Gani, Aziz Beru Habibasari, Mila Haris, Haslianti H. Hawaidah, Hawaidah Hidayat, Lujna Adharani Ida Putri Ihsani Ida Royani Ihsani, Ida Putri Indah Lestari Daeng Kanang Irma Nur Afiah Irmayanti Haidir Bima Irmayanti Irmayanti, Irmayanti Ishak, Muh. Fadlurrahman Ismail, Muhammad Wirasto Jayanto, Imam K, Irna Diyana Kartika M. Yogi Riyantama Isjoni Mahdi Umar Moudyana Lukman Muhajir, Agung Musa, Inna Mutmainnah N, Hermiaty Nasaruddin, Hermiaty Natsir, Pratiwi Nevi sulvita karsa Nur Azizah Nur, A. Ainun Wulandari Palloge, Salahuddin A. Palloge, Salahuddin Andi Pranomo, Sigit Dwi Prema Hapsari Purnomo, Sigit Dwi Putri Reni Ramadhani, Karlinda Novira Rasfayanah, Rasfayanah Reni, Putri Rizqi, Ain Tajriani Rundengan, Gerald Rundengan, Gerald Edward Safitri, Asrini Sam, A. Dhedie Prasatia Shofiyah Latief Sigit Dwi Purnomo Sommeng, Faisal Sri Sudewi, Sri Sri Wahyu Sri Wahyuni Gayatri Sumantri Abdullah, Surya Tasiam, Ezrani Usman Musa, Muflih Wiriansya, Edward Pandu Yanti, Andi Kartini Eka Yuniati, Lisa