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Effectiveness of Video and Presentation-Based Education on Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus among Generation Z in Samarinda Prameswari, Rayita Widya; Putri, Lathifah Athaillah; Purnama, Shalvira; Anggraini, Fitria Dewi Puspita; Nugroho, Hary
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): The 4th MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background : Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disease whose prevalence continues to increase globally, including in Indonesia. Health education plays an important role in increasing knowledge and preventive behaviors for T2DM. Media videos and live presentations are considered capable of strengthening public understanding, particularly among young people who are familiar with digital technology. Objective : To determine the effect of education using a combination of videos and presentations on increasing public knowledge about type 2 diabetes mellitus. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : This research uses a pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design. A total of 100 Generation Z respondents (born 1997–2013) with non-health backgrounds in Samarinda were selected through purposive sampling. The intervention consisted of a combined educational approach using videos and live presentations about type 2 diabetes. The research instrument was a validated and reliable knowledge questionnaire. Normality testing using Kolmogorov–Smirnov showed the data were not normally distributed (p < 0.05), so the analysis of knowledge score differences was performed using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. Results : The results showed p < 0.05, which means there was a significant difference between the pretest and posttest scores. These results indicate that a combination of video and presentation education is effective in increasing respondents' knowledge about DMT2. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : Health education using a combination of video media and presentations has been proven to significantly increase public knowledge about type 2 diabetes mellitus. This multimodal approach can be an effective strategy in digital health promotion, especially for young people.
Miasis Urogenital: Tinjauan Sistematis Literatur pada Irisan Urologi dan Entomologi Ishaq, Muhammad Rozaqy; Fitria Dewi Puspita Anggraini
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i4.5980

Abstract

Urogenital myiasis (UGM) is a rare parasitic disease at the intersection of urology and medical entomology, caused by infestation of the urogenital tract with dipterous fly larvae. Despite its low prevalence, UGM poses significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. To systematically review the epidemiology, causative agents, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and management of urogenital myiasis based on published literature from 2015 to 2025. A comprehensive literature search was conducted using PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases for articles published between 2015 and 2025. Keywords included "urogenital myiasis," "urinary myiasis," "bladder myiasis," and "genital myiasis." The PRISMA 2020 protocol was used for reporting this systematic review. Of 156 articles identified, 27 articles met the inclusion criteria. UGM accounts for only 0.7% of all human myiasis cases. The most common causative agents are Psychoda species (23.7%) and Cochliomyia species (11.8%). Risk factors include poor hygiene, low socioeconomic status, immunosuppression, and prolonged catheterization. Management involves mechanical removal of larvae, antiseptic irrigation, and adjunctive therapy with ivermectin. UGM remains an underreported condition requiring increased clinical awareness, particularly in developing countries. Early diagnosis and prompt management are essential to prevent complications.
Pendampingan Posyandu Kenanga Melalui Peningkatan Literasi Kesehatan Ibu Balita sebagai Upaya Penurunan Stunting di Desa Meteseh, Kecamatan Boja, Kabupaten Kendal Fitria Dewi Puspita Anggraini; Aprianti Aprianti; Vilda Ana Veria Setyawati; Nida Tahara Salsabila
KREATIF: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 4 (2022): Desember : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/kreatif.v2i4.644

Abstract

Stunting is a national program that involves specific and sensitive interventions in it. Activities carried out by cadres are still limited to registering, weighing, measuring length/height, filling out KMS and distributing PMT. Infrastructure facilities at the Posyandu Kenanga are still very limited. The measurement of the body length of toddlers who cannot stand only uses a cloth meter. This will affect the measurement results in the process of monitoring the growth and development of children under five. The purpose of this service activity is to provide education about stunting to improve maternal health literacy and provision of posyandu infrastructure facilities in the form of nameplates and digital baby scales. As a result, from around 54 mothers of children under five who participated in posyandu activities, 24 of them were successfully assessed for pretest and posttest scores. There was an increase in the knowledge score from 73 to 79 with an average of 3,042 increasing to 3,291. The value of the Gain Score calculation shows that the average value of N Gain Score for the experimental class (lecture method) is 12.76% which is included in the ineffective category. The handover of nameplates and digital baby scales is expected to improve the function and role of the posyandu.