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Perubahan model pertukaran dalam sistem bagi hasil nelayan dan upaya peningkatan pemahaman bagi nelayan Awaluddin Hamzah; Weka Widayati; Bahtiar Bahtiar; Azhar Bafadal; Muhaimin Hamzah; Muh. Aswar Limi
JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia) Vol 7, No 3 (2021): JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia)
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Theraphy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/020211445

Abstract

Kajian tetang fenomena perbedaan sumber dan pertukaran nilai antara punggawa-sawi penting dilakukan agar tidak terjadi pemahaman berbeda tentang kelembagaan tersebut, utamanya keseimbangan bagi hasil. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa sumber pertukaran yang dimiliki masing-masing kelompok nelayan (punggawa atau sawi) serta implikasinya pada sistem bagi hasil pada kelembagaan patron-klien nelayan di Desa Lagasa, Muna. Selain itu penelitian ini dilakukan dalam upaya untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep bagi nelayan mengenai perubahan model pertukaran dalam sistem bagi hasil. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif. Analisis data dimulai dengan mereduksi data, dengan merangkum data yang berkaitan erat dengan kegiatan patronase nelayan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sumberdaya yang dipertukarkan oleh seorang punggawa Desa Lagasa adalah kapal/perahu dalam berbagai jenis sesuai masa penggunaannya, alat tangkap ikan, dan uang. Kapal yang dipergunakan sebagai sarana pendukung penangkapan untuk melakukan penangkapan pada area penangkapan (fishing ground). Semakin jauh fishing ground semakin besar pula kapasitas kapal yang dibutuhkan. Sedangkan satu-satunya sumber yang dapat dipertukarkan oleh seorang sawi adalah tenaga (fisik maupun keahlian menangkap yang dimilikinya). Sawi pada umumnya bekerja di sektor penangkapan ikan karena tidak memiliki keterampilan lain.
Development Of Coconut Agroindustry Business Institutions In Konawe District, Southeast Sulawesi Province Ulyasniati Ulyasniati; La Rianda; Tamrin Tamrin; Awaluddin Hamzah
The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology (ICESST) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/icesst.v2i2.368

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the institutional system of coconut agro-industry businesses in Konawe Islands Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. The scope of this research is the institutional processing business, namely institutional form, raw material requirements, institutional structure, capital, decision making, data collection techniques through interviews, FGD and expert questionnaires (ISM). Based on the research results, it shows that: The key elements of the palaku coconut processing business development system in Konawe Islands Regency are coconut farmers and consumers of processed coconut products. The key elements needed by players in the coconut processing business development system are easy access and guaranteed marketing of processed products, the need for rehabilitation, intensification and extensification of coconut plants. Sustainability of institutional development of coconut processing businesses requires assistance from universities (PTN-PTS) whose role is to connect between parties which have been an obstacle for farmers and coconut processors.
KEMANDIRIAN EKONOMI KELOMPOK WANITA NELAYAN MELALUI OLAHAN ABON IKAN TONGKOL DI KELURAHAN BUNGKUTOKO Abdullah, Sukmawati; Hamzah, Awaluddin; Rosmawati, Rosmawati; Bunyamin, Bunyamin; Purwanti, Rahayu Endah; Batoa, Hartina; Jayadisastra, Yoenita; Dima, Darsilan
Anoa : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sosial, Politik, Budaya, Hukum, Ekonomi Vol 5, No 1 (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52423/anoa.v5i1.48512

Abstract

The marine and fisheries sector is one of the priority regional development programs to realize food sovereignty in supporting various other development sectors. Therefore, the Government continues to boost the maritime and fisheries sector because it has an important role in realizing economic independence, especially in Southeast Sulawesi. In 2023, fisheries production was recorded at 268,000 tons or an increase from the previous number of 253,359 tons in 2022. Bungkotoko Village is one of the coastal areas in Kendari City with the majority of the population working in the fisheries sector, around 29% of the total population, so marine products are source of income for the community. The majority of fishermen in Bungkutoko are men, and the role of female fishermen in economic activities is still minimal. Tuna is one type of fish that is abundant in Bungkutoko waters. However, the price is relatively fluctuating and is easily damaged so it needs to be processed so that its value is more durable and profitable. One of the promising preparations is to make shredded tuna fish. This product diversification aims to meet the diverse and growing tastes of consumers so that there are always alternatives and refreshing menus, in this way market saturation can be overcome. The aim of this service activity is for the women fishermen group to know about innovations in how to process shredded tuna fish with less capital because it does not use coconut milk so that the shelf life can be longer, there will be an increase in the skill/ability of the partner group to manage and develop their business and produce highly competitive products. The implementation method consists of stages: socialization, counseling, training (practice), and evaluation. Through this activity, it is hoped that it can increase household income as an effort to increase the family's economic independence.
Pengetahuan Petani dalam Budidaya Tanaman Nilam di Desa Laworo Kecamatan Tiworo Kepulauan Kabupaten Muna Barat Rosnini, Wa Ode Sitti; Hamzah, Awaluddin; Salahuddin, Salahuddin; Buana, Tjandra
Jurnal Ilmiah Penyuluhan dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Vol 3, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jippm.v3i1.29776

Abstract

This study aims to determine the Knowledge of Farmers in Patchouli Cultivation in Laworo Village, Tiworo Islands, West Muna Regency. The location selection used in this study was determine intentionally or purposively. The time of this research was carried out in December 2021 to January 2022. Data analysis used in this study using the class interval formula. The population in this study were all patchouli farmers in Laworo Village as many as 19 people. The data analysis used is quantitative data using the class interval formula. The results showed that in general most of the farmers in Laworo Village had a high level of knowledge in patchouli cultivation, namely land processing 68,42 %, planting 100%, maintaining 64,29%, and harvesting 73,68%, but thereare some farmers in the nursery knowledge are in the medium category that is 63,15%.  
ANALISIS RESIPROSITAS PETANI DALAM KEGIATAN USAHA TANI JAGUNG (STUDI KASUS KOMUNITAS PETANI JAGUNG DI DESA MANTOBUA KECAMATAN LOHIA KABUPATEN MUNA) Rival, Rival; Hamzah, Awaluddin; Arif, La Ode Kasno
Jurnal Ilmiah Penyuluhan dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Vol 3, No 3 (2023):
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jippm.v3i3.45324

Abstract

The objective of this study is to investigate the form and application of reciprocity among corn farmers in Mantobua Village, Lohia Sub-district, Muna Regency. The informants were selected using the snowball sampling technique, and they were maize farmers who practiced reciprocity in maize cultivation in Mantobua Village. The data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation using interview guides as instruments. The study employed the qualitative descriptive analysis method, which involves data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results indicate that farmers engage in comparable forms of reciprocity during corn farming activities, such as land clearing, planting, and harvesting. The social reciprocity relationships among corn farmers are increasing, as all farmers continue to engage in reciprocity activities. Reciprocity has been a long-standing practice that continues to this day. Younger farmers still uphold and apply the values of reciprocity to establish social relations between communities.
MOTIVASI PETANI MENERAPKAN KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM BUDIDAYA JAGUNG DI KELURAHAN WASOLANGKA KECAMATAN PARIGI KABUPATEN MUNA Imal, Imal; Rianse, Usman; Hamzah, Awaluddin; Nalefo, La
Jurnal Ilmiah Penyuluhan dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Vol 3, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jippm.v3i1.32824

Abstract

The application of local wisdom in corn cultivation is one of the traditions carried out by farmers from generation to generation until now. The application of this local wisdom is not done just like that, but is based on the farmers' motivation in carrying out this tradition in order to meet their needs. This study aims to determine the motivation of farmers to apply local wisdom in corn cultivation in Wasolangka Village, Parigi District, Muna Regency. Determination of informant s in this study were four corn farmers using the snowball technique. The data collection process was carried out by in-depth interviews, documentation and literature study. Data analysis in this study used a qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of the study show that the motivation of farmers to apply local wisdom in corn cultivation in the Wasolangka Village is still being carried out today, where this motivation can meet the needs of farmers consisting of motivational physiological needs, the need for a sense of security, social needs, the need for appreciation and the need for actualization self. While the stages of corn cultivation in local wisdom consist of location determination (deghondo tampa), land clearing (detambori), burning (desula), re-burning (derangka), fencing (deghala), rituals before planting (kaago-ago), planting (detisa ), maintenance (derawati kahitela), young corn (detumbu) and harvesting (detongka). 
KEARIFAN LOKAL PETANI DALAM USAHATANI TANAMAN JAGUNG DI DESA BENTE KECAMATAN KABAWO KABUPATEN MUNA Narsin, Narsin; Batoa, Hartina; Hamzah, Awaluddin
Jurnal Ilmiah Penyuluhan dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Vol 3, No 3 (2023):
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jippm.v3i3.34833

Abstract

This research aims to investigate the forms of local wisdom among farmers involved in the cultivation process of corn farming in Bente Village. The study was conducted in Bente Village, Kabawo Subdistrict, Muna Regency, with a total of 5 informants. Interview guidelines were used as a means of data collection, along with interview techniques and documentation. The data analysis method employed was qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of the research indicate that the forms of local wisdom among farmers in corn farming in Bente Village manifest in both tangible and textual forms, including the procedures and value systems, as well as intangible forms such as prayers and mantras. The local wisdom of farmers in the stages of corn farming in Bente Village includes land clearing (detambori), tree cutting (detughori), burning (desula), fencing (deghala), kaago-ago, seed preparation (dewine), planting (detisa), maintenance (derawati), corn harvesting (depasele), young corn rituals (desopori), main harvest (detongka), and post-harvest (detoto).
Kemampuan Petani dalam Usahatani Padi Sawah di Desa Ronta, Kecamatan Bonegunu, Kabupaten Buton Utara Monalisa, Monalisa; Hamzah, Awaluddin; Suriana, Suriana
Jurnal Ilmiah Penyuluhan dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Vol 3, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jippm.v3i1.29773

Abstract

The research is motivated by the production which is still low at 1.1 tons/ha, of course it is still far from the national average rice production which is around 5.7 tons/ha. One of causes of the decline in rice production is the ability of farmers to improve. This study aims to determine the ability of farmers in lowland rice farming, both in the form of farmer knowledge and farmer skill in the farming process, starting from land processing, planting, fertilizing, irrigation, and harvesting. The sampel in this study was determined throught of census method. The number respondent of rice farmers as many as 14 farmers. Analysis of the data used this study is a quantitative descriptive method that is processed with the class interval formula. The result of thus study indicate that farmers in ronta village, bonegunu district, north buton regency are in the capable category, it can be seen trought the knowledge and skill of farmers.  
BENTUK-BENTUK DAN TAHAPAN KEARIFAN LOKAL PETANI DALAM KEGIATAN BUDIDAYA JAGUNG DI DESA MAROBEA KECAMATAN SAWERIGADI KABUPATEN MUNA BARAT Hasrina, Waode; Rianse, Usman; Hamzah, Awaluddin
Jurnal Ilmiah Inovasi dan Komunikasi Pembangunan Pertanian Vol 3, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jiikpp.v3i4.49227

Abstract

The local wisdom of the community, which has existed since the ancestors of the Muna people passed down their knowledge from generation to generation, serves as a reminder of the importance of maintaining positive relationships with other humans, with nature, and with other creatures. This study aims to ascertain the forms and stages of farmers' local wisdom in corn cultivation activities in Marobea Village, Sawerigadi District, West Muna Regency. The informants were selected purposively based on their understanding of the focus of analysis, namely the local wisdom of the Marobea Village Community related to corn cultivation. The key informants were selected using the snowball sampling technique, or alternatively, according to the level of information saturation. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and document analysis with the assistance of an interview guide. The research is organized around two focal points: first, the form of textual and intangible local wisdom, and second, the stages of local wisdom of corn farmers in Marobea Village. The data analysis method employed is descriptive qualitative analysis, which is based on the Milles and Huberman model. This approach includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that the form of farmers' local wisdom in maize cultivation in Mrobea Village is manifested in two distinct categories: tangible textual forms, encompassing procedures and value systems, and intangible forms, represented by prayers and mantras. The stages of corn cultivation in Marobea Village are associated with a set of local agricultural knowledge and practices. These include land preparation (detambori), seed provision (dewine), planting (detisa), maintenance (derawati), corn vegetable collection (depasele), and harvesting (detongka).
Respon Komunitas Nelayan terhadap Modernisasi Perikanan (Studi Kasus Nelayan Suku Bajo di Desa Lagasa, Kabupaten Muna, Propinsi Sulawesi Tenggara) Hamzah, Awaluddin; K. Pandjaitan, Nurmala; W Prasodjo, Nuraini
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2008): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (278.035 KB) | DOI: 10.22500/sodality.v2i2.5885

Abstract

Modernisasi melalui peningkatan dan penggunaan teknologi alat tangkap serta bantuan permodalan berimplikasi pada kegiatan serta organisasi penangkapan ikan dan pada akhirnya terjadi perubahan dalam suatu komunitas. Tidak semua lapisan nelayan dapat memanfaatkan peluang modernisasi. Sebelum program modernisasi perikanan, struktur komunitas nelayan Suku Bajo masih didominasi oleh sistem perikanan tradisional, kegiatan dicirikan struktur komunitas homogen dan tingkat diferensiasi sosial yang masih rendah. Berbagai ukuran yang dapat dilihat menunjukan bahwa nelayan tergolong tidak sejahtera. Pemerintah memandang perlu untuk memperbaiki taraf hidup nelayan. Realisasinya dilakukan antara lain dalam bentuk modernisasi perikanan (Revolusi Biru). Penerimaan maupun penolakan suatu hal baru berkaitan dengan proses mental sejak seseorang mengetahui adanya inovasi. Proses tersebut bagi nelayan tidak terlepas dari pengaruh pemaknaan terhadap laut serta pekerjan nelayan bagi nelayan itu sendiri. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kecenderungan terjadi bahwa Pengadopsi Cepat (PC) memiliki karakteristik yang lebih baik dibandingkan adopter yang lebih lambat. Pada pemaknaan laut, kebanyakan responden memberi makna ekonomi, psikologi dan budaya yang positif. Sedangkan pada makna pekerjaan nelayan kebanyakan responden memberi makna ekonomi, sosiologis, teologis, dan budaya yang cenderung positif. Selain itu nampaknya terdapat hubungan antara pemaknaan dengan kecepatan adopsi. Hubungan tersebut adalah semakin positif makna ekonomis maka adopsi inovasi semakin cepat. Sebaliknya semakin positif makna budaya kecenderungan adopsi cenderung semakin lambat. Modernisasi perikanan berdampak pada perubahan pola kerja yakni daya jelajah lebih jauh, jumlah pekerja (sawi) lebih banyak dengan sifat semi bebas dan perekrutan lebih selektif. Pembagian kerja lebih jelas dan berjenjang serta hierarkis. Terjadi pula dampak perubahan struktur sosial dengan sistem bagi hasil yang menjadi pranata nelayan, stratifikasi yang kompleks, diferensiasi beragam, dan pola hubungan non eksploitatif. Dampak teknologi gae juga menghasilkan peningkatan pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar serta gizi anggota keluarga nelayan serta kesadaran pentingnya pendidikan bagi anggota keluarga
Co-Authors Abdi Abdi, Abdi Akhmad Mansyur, Akhmad Ali Djamhuri Amir, Fitriah Anas Nikoyan Aslamia, Aslamia Assayuthi Mas'uf Azhar Bafadal Buana, Tjandra Budiyanto Bunyamin Bunyamin darwan darwan Dasmin Sidu Dima, Darsilan Dwi Yudha Prabowo Dzoelkarman, Dzoelkarman Fikram, Roy Filda Miralda Fitriany, Dian Gafaruddin, Abdul Gasnawati, Rabiatul Adawiah Hadjar, Nurhayati Hamzah, Nurnaningsih Hartina Batoa Hartina Batoa Hartina Batoa Harviyaddin Harviyaddin Hasanuddin Hasanudin, - Hasriati Hasriati, Hasriati Hasrina, Waode Hidrawati Hidrawati Hidrawati, Hidrawati Idrus Salam Ilma Sarimustaqiyma Rianse Ima Astuty Wunawarsih Imal, Imal Iskandar Iskandar Iskandar, Andi Dheviani Oksaputri Isnian, Sitti Nur Israwan Israwan Iswandi, R. Marsuki Jayadisastra, Yoenita Jusnatang Jusnatang Kamaruddin Kamaruddin L. Daud Daud La Nalefo La Nalefo La Ode Geo La Ode Jabuddin La Ode Kasno Arif, La Ode Kasno La Rianda Lini, La Luciana, Lulu Lukman Yunus M. Natsir Natsir Maharani, Sri Wiyati Mardin, Mardin Mita Mita Monalisa Monalisa Muh. Aswar Limi Muhaimin Hamzah Muhammad Aswar Limi Muhammad Harmadin Muhammad Nurfadli Mukhtar Mukhtar Munarti Munarti Munirwan Zani, Munirwan Nalefo, La Narsin, Narsin Nasution, Annio Indah Lestari Nur Arafah Nur Arafah Nuraini . Nurmala Katrina Pandjaitan Purnamasari, Nita Purwanti, Rahayu Endah Purwoko, Agus Putu Arimbawa, Putu R. Marsuki Iswandi Rahmadani, Zaenab Rela, Iskandar Zainuddin Rival, Rival Rosmawati Rosmawati Rosmawati Rosnini, Wa Ode Sitti Sahrul Ramadhan Salahuddin Salahuddin Salahuddin Salahuddin Salahuddin Salahuddin Samsul Alam Fyka Sitti Musdalifah Nur Sri Juma Sukmawati Abdullah Suriana Suriana Suriana Suriana Tajudin, Sardin Tamrin Tamrin Tjandra Buana Ulyasniati Ulyasniati Usman Rianse W Prasodjo, Nuraini Wa Nina Kaimudin Wa Ode Suriyati Wade Megawati Weka Widayati Wianti, Nur Isiyana Yoenita Jayadisastra Yusriadin, Yusriadin