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Journal : Human Care Journal

KORELASI KECEMASAN DENGAN JENIS TENSION TYPE HEADACHE PADA MAHASISWA KEDOKTERAN ANGKATAN 2019 DI UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS Dian Pertiwi Alty; Restu Susanti; Nita Afriani
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 5, No 3 (2020): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v5i3.766

Abstract

Tension type headache is the most common primary headache. Tension type headache can be triggered by anxiety. Anxiety often occurs in medical students, especially in new students. The aim of this  study was to determine the correlation between anxiety and tension-type headache among medical students batch 2019 in Andalas University. This was an analytic study using cross-sectional design. Sampling was done by stratified random sampling technique and we obtained sample from 79 respondents. Headache diagnosis was based on the consensus of PERDOSSI 2018 which in accordance with International Classification of Headache Disorder 3rd Edition (Beta version). Anxiety was diagnosed by using Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety questionnaire that had been validated. The correlation between variabels was analyzed using Spearman Rho test. The results of univariate analysis showed that the majority of respondent were women (69,6%). The most common anxiety category was mild anxiety (57%). The most common tension-type headache type was infrequent type (62%). The results of bivariate analysis showed 8 sample (34,8%) which experienced moderate-severe anxiety had infrequent tension-type  headache and 41 samples (73,2 %) which experienced mild anxiety also had infrequent tension type headache. This study showed that anxiety was positively correlated with tension-type headache (r=0,327 p=0.003)
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS TIDUR DENGAN JENIS NYERI KEPALA PRIMER PADA SISWA-SISWI SMA NEGERI 1 PADANG Priyanka Prima Putri; Restu Susanti; Gusti Revilla
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 5, No 2 (2020): Human Care Journal Special Edition
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v5i2.789

Abstract

AbstractPrimary headache is the most common complaint found in adolescents. Primary headache can be triggered by several factors, one of them is bad sleep quality. Both are the most experienced problems in adolescents which can decrease  academic and non-academic productivity in schools. The aim of this study was to detemine the association between sleep quality and primary headache in students of SMA Negeri 1 Padang. This study was analytic study with cross sectional design. The sampling was done by purposive sampling technique and obtained 90 sampels. The diagnosis of primary headache was based on the headahe consensus of PERDOSSI 2018 which was corresponding with 3rd Edition of International Classification of Headache Disorder (Beta version). The data of sleep quality was collected by using The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index questionnaire. The data was analyzed by using Chi-Square test. The results showed that the majority of respondents were women (70%). The most common sleep quality was poor (67,8%). The most common type of headache was tension-type headache (78,9%). There was a significant relationship between sleep quality and the type of primary headache, which is tension type headache with moderate correlation (p <0.001 and r = 0.454) and migraine with low correlation (p=0,022 and r=0,311). It can be concluded from this study that bad sleep quality will increase the probability of suffering primary headacheKeywords: Sleep quality, primary headache, adolescents AbstrakNyeri kepala primer merupakan keluhan yang sering dijumpai pada remaja. Nyeri kepala primer dipicu oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya adalah kualitas tidur yang buruk. Keduanya merupakan masalah yang sering dialami remaja yang dapat menurunkan produktivitas akademik dan non-akademik di sekolah. Tujuan dari penelitian  ini  adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan nyeri kepala primer pada siswa-siswi SMA Negeri 1 Padang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan  teknik purposive sampling dan didapatkan sampel sebanyak 90 sampel. Diagnosis nyeri kepala primer berdasarkan konsensus nyeri kepala PERDOSSI tahun 2018 yang sesuai dengan International Classification of Headache Disorder Edisi 3 (versi beta). Data kualitas tidur dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden adalah perempuan (70%). Kualitas tidur terbanyak yaitu buruk (67,8%). Jenis nyeri kepala primer terbanyak adalah nyeri kepala tipe tegang (78,9%). Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kualitas tidur dengan jenis nyeri kepala primer yaitu nyeri kepala tipe tegang dengan korelasi sedang (p<0,001 dan r= 0,454) dan migrain dengan korelasi lemah (p=0,022 dan r=0,311). Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kualitas tidur buruk akan meningkatkan kemungkinan mengalami nyeri kepala primer.Kata kunci: Kualitas tidur, nyeri kepala primer, remaja
POTENTIAL GENDER DIFFERENCES IN PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF MIGRAINE AND TENSION TYPE HEADACHE Restu Susanti
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 5, No 2 (2020): Human Care Journal Special Edition
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v5i2.749

Abstract

Headache is one of the most common symtomps which cause patients consult a neurologist. Primary headache is headache without other underlying diseases. Primary headaches can be divided into migraine headaches, tension types-headache, trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias, and other types of headaches. Sex differences play a role in the perception of headache. Theories regarding hormonal, the number of pain-sensitive points, subjectivity, and psychosocial factors are mostly related to the differences of migraine and TTH pathophysiology between women and men.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI SUBTIPE GEJALA MOTORIK PENYAKIT PARKINSON Attiya Istarini; Yuliarni Syafrita; Restu Susanti
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 5, No 1 (2020): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v5i1.649

Abstract

Background: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a chronic neurodegenerative disease that manifests as movement disorders. Based on motor symptoms, PD is classified into subtypes of tremor and postural instability gait disorders (PIGD). The motor symptoms subtype is a predictor of disease progression, therapeutic response, and quality of life for Parkinson's patients. The purpose of this study is to identify some  factors that influence motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease.Methods: This research use cross sectional design. Samples were selected by consecutive sampling method that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Research subjects were 58 people. Statistical analysis using SPSS. p values <0.05 were considered statistically significant.Results: This research include 58 patients, 55.2% were men with range of age 63.5 ± 8.5 years old. The mean age at onset was 57.9 ± 9.5 years and duration of disease 6.1 ± 4.6 years. Motor symptoms 53.4% dominant tremor. There was a significant relationship between disease stage and motor symptom subtypes (p <0.001). There is no relationship between the patient's age, age at onset and duration of the disease with motor symptom subtypes.Conclusions: There is a relationship between disease stage and motor symptom. The patient's age, age at onset and duration of the disease are not related to the motor symptoms of Parkinson's patients.
HUBUNGAN NYERI TEKAN PERIKRANIAL DENGAN JENIS NYERI KEPALA TIPE TEGANG PADA REMAJA Restu Susanti
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 5, No 4 (2020): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v5i4.894

Abstract

AbstractTension-type headache-TTH in children and adolescents is still an important problem in the world. Its prevalence varies with age and sex. The main impact of frequent and chronic TTH in children and adolescents is impaired quality of life, the risk of medication overuse, and the increase in the number of absent from school. The recurrent and chronic episodic TTH is associated with an increased incidence of pericranial tenderness.Children with TTH have an increased incidence of pericranial tenderness and increased pressure sensitivity. This study aimed to determine the association between pericranial pressure pain with tension type of headache in adolescents.This study was an analytic study with cross sectional design with purposive sampling method. There were 71 samples of 12th grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Padang who met the criteria of inclusion and exclusion. The diagnosis of tension type headaches based on the 2018 PERDOSSI headache consensus. Measurement of pericranial was done tenderness by manual palpation and recorded total tenderness score (TTS). The results showed that the majority of respondents were women (70.4%) with median age of 17 years. The type of infrequent TTH was found in 65 samples (91.5%), the type of muscle that was mostly affected was M. trapezius and Temporalis. There was a significant difference in Total Tenderness Score (TTS) between the infrequent and frequent TTH groups (p: 0.000) based on Unpaired T-test analysis. It was concluded that TTS score correlated with the frequency of tension-type headaches (frequent TTH). Keyword : tension-type headache, teens, pericranial tenderness AbstrakNyeri  kepala tipe tegang (Tension-Type Headache-TTH pada anak dan remaja hingga saat ini masih merupakan masalah penting di dunia. Prevalensinya beragam terhadap usia dan jenis kelamin. Dampak utama dari nyeri kepala frekuen dan kronik pada anak dan remaja yaitu menyebabkan gangguan kualitas hidup, resiko terjadinya penggunaan obat berlebihan (medication overuse), dan meningkatnya angka tidak masuk sekolah.TTH episodik berulang dan kronik diasosiasikan dengan meningkatnya kejadian tegang otot perikranial. Anak-anak dengan TTH memiliki peningkatan kejadian tegang otot perikrnial dan peningkatan sensitivitas tekanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan nyeri tekan perikranial dengan jenis nyeri kepala tipe tegang pada remaja. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan metode purposive sampling. Didapatkan 71 sampel siswa-siswi kelas 12 SMA Negeri 1 Padang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Penegakkan diagnosis nyeri kepala tipe tegang berdasarkan Konsensus nyeri kepala PERDOSSI tahun 2018. Pengukuran nyeri tekan perikranial dengan palpasi manual dan dicatat total tenderness score (TTS). Hasil penelitian didapatkan lebih banyak perempuan (70.4%), median usia 17 tahun. Jenis TTH infrekuen ditemukan 65 sampel (91.5%), jenis otot yang banyak terkena yaitu M. trapezius dan Temporalis. Dari uji t tidak berpasangan didapatkan perbedaan bermakna nilai total tenderness (TTS) antara kelompok TTH infrekuen dan frekuen (p: 0.000). Disimpulkan bahwa nilai TTS yang berkorelasi dengan kekerapan keberulangan nyeri kepala tipe tegang (TTH frekuen). Kata kunci : nyeri kepala tipe tegang, remaja, nyeri tekan perikranial
MEDICATION OVERUSE HEADACHE, WHY IT HAPPENED? Restu Susanti
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 5, No 1 (2020): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v5i1.658

Abstract

Medication Overuse Headache (MOH) is a secondary headache -- worsening condition of preexisting headache (usually primary hedache). MOH occurs due to medication overuse to relief the pain or to treat the headache attack. The etiology of MOH is the excessive use of single and combined analgesics, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, caffeine, opioids, ergotamine, triptans and barbiturates. MOH is a chronic headache which need to recognize early. Diagnosis, accurate therapy, and management of comorbidities must be done to improve patient’s productivity and quality of life.
Co-Authors Abdi, Tri Jaya Abdillah, Tegar Afriani, Nita Afriwardi Afriwardi Afriyeni Sri Rahmi Akmal Irsyadi Iswan Almurdi Almurdi Anggrainy, Fenty Arina Widya Murni ATTIYA ISTARINI Aulia Noza Bestari, Reno Darwin Amir, Darwin Dea Rika Putri Purba Dedi Sutia Dedi Sutia Dhani Arief Prandana Dian Pertiwi Alty Dinata, Gunawan Septa Eldi Sauma Eryati Darwin Eva Decroli Fanny Adhy Putri Gusti Revilla Hanny Vidya Sari Harun Harnavi Hasmiwati Hendra Permana Hendra Permana Hirowati Ali Hirowati Ali, Hirowati Husna Yetti Husni Minanda Fikri Ida Rahmah Burhan Ilahi, Fitratul Indra, Syarif Isnindiah Koerniati Isnu Lucky Riandini Isnu Lucky Riandini, Isnu Lucky Istiqomah Jabbar, Ridho Ahmad Kurniawan, Yoga Setia Lenny Arinda Lestari, Novia Riza Lydia Susanti Lydia Susanti, Lydia Marliana, Lesti Melda Yelmaiza Musrizal Adli Nabila Priscilla Putri Nada Utami Prahastiwi Nailatul Fadhilah Nita Afriani Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto Priyanka Prima Putri Putra, Syandrea Prima Putri, Azhara Dhiya Yosse Putri, Fanny Adhy Putri, Nabila Priscilla Rachmat Saleh Eka Putra Reno Bestari Rifki Irsyad Rika Susanti Rizki Muhammad Rananda Rudy Afriant Salsabilah Firdausiah Saptino Miro Selfi Renita Rusjdi Sukri Rahman Sutia, Dedi Syamel Muhammad Syarif Indra Syarif Indra Syarif Indra Tiara Mardalifa Tofrizal Tofrizal Tofrizal Ulya Uti Fasrini Umul Khair Wijaya, Claudia Novi Yoga Setia Kurniawan Yolanda, Meuthia Yulia Trisna Yuliarni Syafrita Yuliarni Syafrita Yulistini, Yulistini Yuniar Lestari Yusri, Elfira Zakiya Ifana Putri