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All Journal Masalah-Masalah Hukum LAW REFORM Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum dan Dinamika Masyarakat Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Tawazun: Journal of Sharia Economic Law Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum UNTAG Law Review JURNAL PEMBANGUNAN HUKUM INDONESIA Jurnal JURISTIC (JuJUR) International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi Jurnal Suara Pengabdian 45 Concept: Journal of Social Humanities and Education Jurnal Akta Notaris Notary Law Research The Journal Of Socio Legal and Islam Law Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Hukum
Markus Suryoutomo
Faculty Of Law, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Astronomy Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Tanggung Jawab Perdata dalam Kasus Wanprestasi dan Perbuatan Melawan Hukum : Civil Liability in Cases of Default and Unlawful Acts Markus Suryoutomo; Mohammad Solekhan; Sri Murni; Hamdani; Saryana
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Vol. 8 No. 4: April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v8i4.7261

Abstract

Tanggung jawab perdata adalah konsep yang sangat penting dalam hukum yang berhubungan dengan kewajiban seseorang untuk memberikan ganti rugi akibat perbuatannya yang merugikan pihak lain. Dalam sistem hukum Indonesia, wanprestasi dan perbuatan melawan hukum adalah dua sumber utama yang dapat menyebabkan timbulnya tanggung jawab perdata. Wanprestasi merujuk pada kegagalan dalam memenuhi kewajiban yang terdapat dalam suatu perjanjian, sedangkan perbuatan melawan hukum mencakup tindakan yang melanggar norma hukum yang berlaku dan menyebabkan kerugian bagi pihak lain. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas berbagai aspek tanggung jawab perdata dalam konteks wanprestasi dan perbuatan melawan hukum, serta dampaknya dalam hukum perdata Indonesia. Dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif, artikel ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam mengenai bagaimana kedua hal tersebut berkontribusi terhadap timbulnya tanggung jawab perdata dan bagaimana hukum memberikan perlindungan kepada pihak yang dirugikan dalam hal ini.
Pengaruh Opini Publik di Media Sosial terhadap Independensi Hakim dalam Memutus Suatu Perkara (Perspektif Rule of Law dan Rule of Ethics) Rahman, Kholilur; Suryoutomo, Markus; Islam, Muhammad Saiful
Jurnal JURISTIC Vol 6, No 02 (2025): Jurnal JURISTIC
Publisher : PSHPM Untag Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/jrs.v6i02.6499

Abstract

The current digital era, the use of social media has proliferated, where many people use social media such as Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, or other media to express their opinions. Moreover, as stated in Article 28 E of the 1945 Constitution, freedom of expression has been guaranteed by law that everyone has the freedom to associate, assemble, and express opinions. This study will discuss the impact of public opinion through social media on the integrity of judges in making decisions (in the perspective of the rule of law and the rule of ethics). Because, in principle, judges must, of course, be based on relevant facts and legal rules that are used as a juridical basis in making decisions. Not being swept away in public opinion and/or not being influenced by issues that develop on social media because unfair decisions will have an impact on the judiciary and the people who are affected by the decision. So, in this case, the profession of judges is tied to the rule of law and the rule of ethics, which basically aims to maintain the dignity of judges and the nobility of the profession of judges. The research method used is normative, using statutory, conceptual, and case study approaches.
Holdingisasi BUMN Sektor Keuangan Ultra Mikro dan Pelaksanaan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 73 Tahun 2021 Agung Tri Atmojo; Markus Suryoutomo
Concept: Journal of Social Humanities and Education Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): March : Concept: Journal of Social Humanities and Education
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi Yappi Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/concept.v2i1.204

Abstract

Demi mendorong pembangunan nasional, Pemerintah mendorong kebangkitan sektor Usaha Menengah, Kecil dan Mikro (UMKM) serta Ultra Mikro (Umi), melalui Kementerian BUMN, dengan melakukan privatisasi program beberapa Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN), dengan membentuk ekosistem ultra mikro yang di populerkan dengan sebutan Holdingisasi BUMN Sektor Keuangan Ultra Mikro atau disebut dengan holding ultra mikro. Holding ultra mikro ini melibatkan tiga entitas BUMN, yaitu PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI), PT Pegadaian, dan PT Permodalan Nasional Madani (PNM). Holding Ultra Mikro yang digagas oleh Kementerian BUMN telah mendapat persetujuan dari berbagai Lembaga Tinggi Negara, baik Presiden sebagai Lembaga Eksekutif dan DPR RI sebagai Lembaga Legislatif. Tujuan dari sinergi ekosistem ultra mikro BRI, Pegadaian, dan PNM ini tidak lain adalah untuk mempermudah akses pelaku usaha ultra mikro di Negara Indonesia, sehingga dapat menjangkau layanan keuangan mikro secara formal yang selama ini sulit digapai. Era globalisasi dan tantangan kedepan membuat Pemerintah perlu melakukan terobosan agar ekonomi Negara kuat maka harus memperkuat perekonomian kerakayatan, demi terciptanya lapangan pekerjaan, dan masa depan Negara Indonesia dari Negara berkembang menuju Negara Maju. Terobosan ini tentu harus ditopang dengan PP Nomor 73 Tahun 2021, meski dalam prakteknya, sosialisasi dan pelaksanaannya tidak sejalan dengan arahan Pemerintah, kurangnya koordinasi antar Lembaga Negara, dan Instansi Negera serta antar BUMN menjadikan tantangan yang harus dapat diselesaikan, agar tujuan Pemerintah menjadikan BUMN yang besar dan kuat melalui Holding Ultra Mikro, dapat terealisasikan.
Reconstructing The Concept Of Unlawful Acts To Address The Challenges Of Modern Civil Disputes Markus Suryoutomo; Sofia Lindgren
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 2 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.7115

Abstract

Tort, or Perbuatan Melawan Hukum (PMH), is a fundamental pillar in Indonesia’s civil law system as it serves as the basis for awarding compensation to injured parties. Article 1365 of the Indonesian Civil Code stipulates that anyone who commits an unlawful act causing harm to another is obliged to provide compensation. While this classical formulation was once considered sufficient, the rapid transformation of society and technology has given rise to new forms of disputes that are not fully addressed under the traditional PMH framework. Issues such as personal data breaches, online defamation, fraudulent electronic transactions, and the misuse of intellectual property demonstrate the limitations of the conventional doctrine in addressing contemporary civil disputes. This article aims to explore the necessity of reconstructing the PMH concept to make it more adaptive and responsive to modern challenges. The study employs a normative juridical approach by examining statutory provisions, court decisions, legal doctrines, and relevant scholarly works. The analysis also includes a comparative perspective with tort law in common law jurisdictions, which generally shows greater flexibility in meeting societal needs. Findings highlight the importance of redefining the scope of “unlawful acts,” incorporating restorative justice principles, and applying standards of due diligence in the digital context
Customer Protection in Cases of Fintech Lending Default: The Perspective of Indonesian Economic Law Markus Suryoutomo; Hasibatul Isniar Sepbrina Pratiwi S; Mig Irianto Legowo; Amsari Damanik; Ade Ari Gumilar
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 4: October-2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i4.8942

Abstract

The rapid development of financial technology (fintech) has fundamentally transformed national financial systems, particularly through the emergence of peer-to-peer (P2P) lending services that enable individuals to obtain funding quickly and easily without the involvement of traditional financial institutions. This business model not only promotes financial inclusion but also drives the growth of Indonesia’s digital economy. Nevertheless, behind its efficiency and convenience, fintech lending poses substantial legal and economic risks most notably the risk of default, which can cause significant losses for both lenders and borrowers. The occurrence of defaults in fintech lending illustrates an imbalance in the legal standing between platform providers, lenders, and borrowers. Within the framework of Indonesia’s economic law, consumer protection serves as a crucial element in maintaining fairness and trust in digital financial systems. This article aims to examine the forms and effectiveness of legal protection available to consumers in cases of fintech lending default, emphasizing the role and responsibility of the Financial Services Authority (Otoritas Jasa Keuangan OJK) as the supervisory body of the financial services sector. This study employs a normative legal research method using statutory and conceptual approaches to analyze the existing regulations and policies, including OJK Regulation No. 10/POJK.05/2022 on Information Technology-Based Joint Funding Services. The findings indicate that, although OJK regulations have established a strong legal foundation, the practical implementation of consumer protection remains challenging particularly in areas of supervision, dispute resolution, and public financial literacy regarding digital finance.
Sosialisasi Hukum Pertanahan Sebagai Upaya Pengabdian Masyarakat Di Kelurahan Ngadirgo Kecamatan Mijen Kota Semarang: Socialization of Land Law as Community Service Efforts in Ngadirgo Village, Mijen District, Semarang City Yulies Tiena Masriani; Suryoutomo, Markus; Saryana
Jurnal Suara Pengabdian 45 Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Maret: Jurnal Suara Pengabdian 45
Publisher : LPPM Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/pengabdian45.v2i1.698

Abstract

Land is fixed, does not change, so that land has a promising investment value for most people, this is due to the tendency for the price or selling value of land to continue to increase. The need for housing for the community has increased the sale and purchase of land, the process of legality in land certification has become crucial and needs to be understood carefully. Actualization of community service through outreach regarding land law in Ngadirgo Village, Mijen District, Semarang City has the aim of increasing knowledge of understanding and knowing the importance of land registration and increasing knowledge of understanding and knowing the benefits and functions of land registration. The socialization uses power point presentation media by dividing the method into 4 main components, namely: the lecture method, the interactive discussion method, the consultation method, and the evaluation method. With the socialization related to land law, the people of Ngadirgo Village, Mijen Sub-District gained adequate insight and understanding so that later they can take care of land certification independently so as not to cause problems in the future. The land certificate bleaching program is also one of the main topics related to the socialization of land law as an effort to provide legal certainty and legal protection of community land rights based on the principles of simple, fast, smooth, safe, fair, equitable, and open and accountable so as to increase the welfare and prosperity of the community. and the country's economy as well as reducing and preventing land disputes and conflicts.
Re-Examining The Construction Of Unnamed Hire Purchase Contracts For Motor Vehicles And Their Relationship With Leasing Simbolon, Edison Donauli; Nainggolan, Samuel Dharma Putra; Suryoutomo, Markus; Pakpahan, Elvira Fitriyani; Rahman, Kholilur
Socio Legal and Islamic Law Vol 1 No 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jssl.v1i2.20808

Abstract

The agreement is the right of every person to enter into an agreement, but entering into an agreement must see the rules or provisions governing the agreement so that the agreement is valid. The lease-purchase agreement is a creation of practice based on the principle of freedom of contract. Freedom of contract is not purely as free as possible, there are limitations in carrying out or making contracts. One of the limitations of the principle of freedom of contract is Article 18 of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, which lists several things that cannot be done in a contract. As a result, if this is done, the contract is null and void by law. Many lease agreements nowadays are agreements made unilaterally by the seller, which should have been made by both parties, what determines everything is that the seller and the consumer just have to agree and comply. This weak consumer position and cause many losses. It is this weak position that is exploited by the seller by imposing several things in the articles of the agreement such as taking back the unit if it does not pay without taking into account the payment made by the consumer beforehand. This research is a normative legal research that uses a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and case approach that aims to find out the re-examination of motor vehicle lease-purchase agreement construction  
Pemberian Ganti Rugi Immaterial dalam Perbuatan Melanggar Hukum sebagai Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia: Providing Immaterial Compensation for Unlawful Acts as Protection of Human Rights Markus Suryoutomo; Agus Wibowo
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Vol. 6 No. 10: OKTOBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v6i10.4950

Abstract

Rumusan Pasal 1365 KUHPerdata selain menormakan perbuatan melanggar hukum, selaku demikian rumusannya mengatur pula secara limitatif mengandung asas hukum penggantian kerugian bersifat wajib daripadanya. Bahkan, dalam berbagai perkara di pengadilan, seringkali hakim secara ex-officio (kewenangan hakim dalam jabatannya) memberikan dan menetapkan penggantian kerugian (schade vergoeding) meskipun pihak korban tidak menuntutnya. Ganti kerugian atas gugatan perbuatan melanggar hukum dalam KUHPerdata hanya mengatur kerugian materiel akan tetapi tidak mengatur ganti kerugian imateriel. Kerugian materiel (materiële schadevergoeding) merupakan kerugian bersifat wujud yang dapat dinilai dengan uang. Pemberian ganti kerugian materiil dapat diberikan oleh hakim dengan bukti-bukti kerugian yang diderita. Kerugian imateriel (immateriële schadevergoeding) berupa segala sesuatu yang bersifat non-materi yang jumlahnya tidak dapat diperhitungkan secara matematis, dengan syarat bahwa jumlah ganti-rugi tersebut haruslah wajar. Esensi Ganti Rugi Imateriel : Majelis Hakim dalam mempertimbangkan sisi kebenaran Gugatan Perbuatan Melanggar Hukum dari fakta yang menjadi dasar Putusan adalah: Pada putusan ini hakim menggunakan pendekatan judicial activismatas dasar rasa keadilan yang hidup dan berkembang di masyarakat. Dengan mendasarkan Pasal 178 (3) Putusan Subsider: Hakim memutus perkara menuntut rasa keadilan yang ada padanya, (ex aequo et bono), sehingga Putusan Hakim dalam mengabulkan ganti rugi imateriel. secara Koherensi Putusan didasarkan pada Kaidah Hukum, Moral, dan Sosial yang berlaku ditengah masyarakat.
Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Tanggung Jawab Rumah Sakit Atas Kelalaian Tenaga Medis: Legal Analysis of Hospital Responsibility for Medical Personnel Negligence Desy Kartika Ningsih; Anna Veronica Pont; Markus Suryoutomo; Annisa Susinta; Arif Paria Musta
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Vol. 8 No. 11: November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v8i11.8427

Abstract

Kelalaian tenaga medis merupakan salah satu isu paling krusial dalam pelayanan kesehatan karena dapat menimbulkan dampak serius bagi keselamatan pasien serta menimbulkan konsekuensi hukum bagi rumah sakit sebagai institusi penyelenggara pelayanan. Dalam konteks hukum kesehatan di Indonesia, rumah sakit tidak hanya bertanggung jawab atas tindakan tenaga medis yang berada di bawah koordinasinya, tetapi juga wajib memastikan terselenggaranya pelayanan yang aman, bermutu, dan sesuai standar profesi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dasar hukum yang mengatur tanggung jawab rumah sakit, bentuk-bentuk kelalaian yang sering terjadi, serta model pertanggungjawaban yang diterapkan ketika kelalaian menyebabkan kerugian bagi pasien. Melalui pendekatan yuridis normatif, penelitian ini menelaah regulasi yang relevan, seperti Undang-Undang Rumah Sakit, Undang-Undang Praktik Kedokteran, serta doktrin perbuatan melawan hukum dalam hukum perdata. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tanggung jawab rumah sakit dapat mencakup pertanggungjawaban langsung akibat kelemahan sistem manajemen maupun pertanggungjawaban tidak langsung atas tindakan tenaga medis. Selain itu, penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya penerapan prinsip kehati-hatian, peningkatan kualitas standar operasional, serta pengawasan internal untuk mencegah terjadinya kelalaian medis. Penguatan regulasi, mekanisme penegakan hukum, dan edukasi bagi tenaga medis juga menjadi faktor penting dalam menciptakan sistem pelayanan kesehatan yang lebih akuntabel dan berorientasi pada keselamatan pasien.
Co-Authors Ade Ari Gumilar Agnes Maria Janni Widyawati Agung Tri Atmojo Agus Wibowo Akrom, Akrom Amsari Damanik Anna Veronica Pont ANNISA SUSINTA Aribandi Arif Paria Musta Christina Bagenda Desy Kartika Ningsih Elvira Fitriyani Pakpahan Hamdani Hamzah Mardiansyah Hasibatul Isniar Sepbrina Pratiwi S Islam, Muhammad Saiful Kastubi Kholilur Rahman Kholilur Rahman, Kholilur Legowo, Mig Irianto Mahmuda Pancawisma Febriharini, Mahmuda Pancawisma Masriani . Mohammad Solekhan Nainggolan, Samuel Dharma Putra Saryana Satria, Adhi Putra Simbolon, Edison Donauli Siti Mariyam Siti Mariyam Siti Mariyam Sofia Lindgren Sri Murni Sumartini Dewi Supriadi, Bambang Tiara Eldawati Tony Rachardiyanto Widi Widagdo Pri Wicaksono Widyarini Indriasti Wardani Yusuf Ibrahim Arowosaiye