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SPATIAL ANALYSIS FOR MICROPLANNING TO ADDRESS IMMUNIZATION INEQUALITIES IN INDONESIA Astutik, Erni; Hargono, Arief; Artanti, Kurnia Dwi; Hidajah, Atik Choirul; Husnina, Zida; Sari, Siti Shofiya Novita; Sitohang, R. Vensya; Surya, Asik; Hapsari, Ratna Budi; Feletto, Marta
Indonesian Journal of Health Administration (Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jaki.v13i1.2025.68-81

Abstract

Background: To achieve high and equitable immunization coverage, it is important to understand the access and utilization barriers, as well as the influencing determinants among population groups. Aims: This study aims to identify high-risk regencies and explore the application of spatial analysis to support microplanning in immunization programs. Methods: This study employed an implementation research design conducted in Aceh Province, Indonesia. Secondary datasets on immunization coverage, health human resources, facilities, and socio-economic parameters were analyzed. Focus group discussions (FGDs) and training sessions were conducted with health workers. Results: The average coverage of universal child immunization (UCI) across villages was 24.18%, while complete basic immunization (CBI) reached 55.85%. In general, regencies with low UCI and CBI often had limited human resources, inadequate health facilities, and a high proportion of high-risk populations. This study identified hot spots and cold spots in the study area. Additionally, participants reported that mapping using the application was easier and beneficial for supporting the preparation of immunization micro-planning. Conclusion: Spatial analysis can help address inequalities in immunization services and support resources during immunization. Qualitative approaches provided a deeper understanding of undocumented information. The use of mapping applications facilitated more effective microplanning in immunization programs. Keywords: Child mortality, health risk, immunization, microplanning, vaccine.
IDENTIFIKASI UNSUR PESTLE DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KAMPUNG WISATA RESILIEN DI KAMPUNG WARNA-WARNI KOTA MALANG Desderius, Kevie; Prana Iswara , Aditya; Hargono, Arief
Tata Kota dan Daerah Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Tata Kota dan Daerah
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.takoda.2025.017.01.1

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Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi unsur-unsur PESTLE (Politik, Ekonomi, Sosial, Teknologi, Lingkungan, dan Hukum) dalam pengembangan Kampung Wisata Resilien di Kampung Warna-Warni Kota Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana setiap unsur PESTLE mempengaruhi dinamika pengembangan kampung wisata tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dukungan kebijakan dari pemerintah dan partisipasi masyarakat sangat penting dalam menciptakan lingkungan yang kondusif bagi pengembangan pariwisata. Selain itu, aspek ekonomi memberikan dampak positif terhadap pendapatan masyarakat melalui peluang usaha baru yang muncul. Lebih lanjut, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kesadaran lingkungan dan teknologi memainkan peran penting dalam keberlanjutan Kampung Warna-Warni. Meskipun terdapat tantangan seperti pencemaran dan pengelolaan sampah, upaya untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dan penggunaan teknologi dalam pemasaran dapat membantu mengatasi masalah tersebut. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kolaborasi antara pemerintah, masyarakat, dan pemangku kepentingan lainnya sangat diperlukan untuk mengoptimalkan potensi Kampung Wisata Resilien di Kampung Warna-Warni, sehingga dapat memberikan manfaat jangka panjang bagi komunitas lokal dan lingkungan sekitar.
Penyuluhan Pengolahan Sanitasi Air Bersih untuk Meningkatkan Kesehatan Masyarakat Desa Mengare, Gresik Hargono, Arief; Waloejo, Christrijogo; Pandin , Moses Pandin; Choirunnisa, Zuyyinna
Abimanyu : Jornal of Community Engagement Vol 3 No 1 (2022): February 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/abi.v3n1.p1-10

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Air bersih adalah salah satu komoditas paling penting untuk kehidupan sehari hari. Dalam kehidupan sehari hari kita membutuhkan air untuk minum, mandi, memasak, mencuci dll. karena itu, air  harus bisa  dikelola sebagaimana mestinya. Ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana pada suatu desa akan berdampak pada kualitas air dan kesehatan di desa tersebut. Hal ini mengartikan bahwa sarana dan prasarana adalah kebutuhan hal yang paling penting yang secara langsung maupun tidak langsung berpengaruh pada kesejahteraan dan kesehatan masyarakat. Tingkat kenyamanan suatu rumah tangga dalam bertempat tinggal salah satunya ditandai dengan terpenuhinya kebutuhan sarana dan prasarana diantaranya tersedianya sarana dan prasarana sanitasi air. Sanitasi merupakan tindakan untuk membina dan menciptakan suatu keadaan yang baik pada kesehatan masyarakat. Sarana sanitasi air bersih merupakan bangunan beserta peralatan dan perlengkapan yang menyediakan dan mendistribusi air bersih kepada masyarakat. Sarana sanitasi air bersih harus memenuhi persyaratan kesehatan, agar tidak mengalami pencemaran sehingga dapat diperoleh kualitas air yang baik sesuai dengan standar kesehatan. Hal ini yang menjadi focus tim pengabdian masyarakat untuk memberikan penyuluhan terkait pengolahan sanitasi air bersih
NURSING INTERVENTION GIVING WARM COMPRESS TO LARGE VEINS AREAS WITH ABDOMEN WALLS TO DECREASE TEMPERATURE OF HYPERTHERMIC PATIENTS Handayani, Risanti; Hariyono; Hargono, Arief
Jurnal Biosains Pascasarjana Vol. 26 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL BIOSAINS PASCASARJANA
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbp.v26i1.2024.64-71

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Intra-abdominal organs are receptors that are more sensitive to temperature, cold. While the large vein area is effective because of the vasodilation process by giving warm compresses to reduce body temperature on the body surface. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of giving warm compresses to the abdominal wall (abdomen) and large vein (axilla) area to decrease the body temperature in fever patients. The design of this research is Quast-Experiment, Design with Nonequivalent Control Group Design approach. The population of this study was all patients with fever as many as 26 respondents. Samples were taken by consecutive sampling technique as many as 20 patients. The research variable is a warm compress in the axilla and abdomen and the independent variable is a decrease in body temperature. Data were collected by observing body temperature and analyzed by using the T-test. The results showed that abdominal compresses were more effective because the number of patients who did not experience a decrease was 1 respondent, while the axilla compression had 2 respondents. The results of the normality test of the data showed that the data were not normally distributed so that the hypothesis testing used the T-test and the results showed that the data was p = 0.000, = 0.05 so that p < a means Ho is rejected, meaning that the difference in body temperature decrease between giving axillary compresses and abdominal compresses is not too significant. and not that much different. Keywords: Warm Compress, Fever, Body Temperature.
Development of a Mobile App for Smoking Cessation: a Qualitative Study Hargono, Arief; Ni, Zhao; Artanti, Kurnia Dwi; Nastiti, Rizma Dwi; Martini, Santi
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with the Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v13i2.5335

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Smoking is a public health concern in Indonesia. A challenge facing Indonesian healthcare system is that the use rate of in-person smoking cessation counseling is low due to smokers’ concerns about their privacy. This challenge has limited the ability of Indonesian health researchers and policy makers to develop and implement evidence-based practices to prevent smoking. The development of digital technologies in Indonesia has offered various opportunities to address this issue. Mobile devices are ubiquitous in Indonesia and have the potential to deliver counseling services for smokers. This study was part of the Mobile Application System for Smoking Cessation program and aimed to investigate the culturally-tailored features of mobile apps to prevent smoking in Indonesia. Data were collected through structured interviews and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) among Indonesian policy makers and experts from universities and NGOs. We also reviewed relevant documents recommended by participants. We found that to develop a culturally-tailored mobile app for smoking cessation in Indonesia, it is important to understand smokers’ characteristics, smoking status, smoking behavior, and level of motivation to quitting smoking. We also found that following the World Health Organization’s 5A (Ask, Assess, Advise, Assist, Arrange) and 5R (Relevance, Risk, Reward, Roadblocks, Repetition) strategies is a key to improve the feasibility and acceptability of a smoking-cessation mobile app. App-based interventions need to be integrated with the practices performed by counselors and health workers and should be easily accessed by smokers.
Strategic recovery and enhancement of natural resources and environment post-Mount Semeru eruption in Lumajang Regency Hargono, Arief; Prihatiningtyas, Wilda; Prasasti, Corie Indria; Kuncoro, Eko Prasetya; Adriyani, Retno; Hartono, Rudy; Kurnia, Galuh Mega
Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Vol 8, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jcoemph.98597

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Introduction: Mount Semeru experienced a pyroclastic flow in 2021. Volcanic material was observed heading towards Lumajang Regency. Natural resources and the environment were significantly affected by the eruption of Mount Semeru. The eruption can have both short-term and long-term impacts on the surrounding natural resources and environment. In 2023, the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) in collaboration with Master of Disaster Management, Postgraduate School of Universitas Airlangga (MDM PGS UNAIR) implemented the Assistance for Recovery and Productivity Improvement of Natural Resources and Environment (ARPINRE) program in the areas affected by the Mount Semeru eruption, namely Lumajang Regency, East Java Province. This article aims to report the results of the ARPINRE program in Lumajang Regency.Methods: The disaster-prone area assistance was carried out based on various theories and approaches related to disaster management. These include Disaster Management, Water, Air, Sanitation, and Health (WASH) along with indicators from SPHERE.Results: Before conducting the assistance, the team conducted a study of inventory and prioritization of issues. Technical guidance activities were conducted as a follow-up to the established interventions. There were three technical guidance (I, II, III). Based on the results of pre-tests and post-tests distributed to technical guidance participants, as well as interviews with the self-sustaining community (SSC), it was concluded that there was an increase in public understanding of the importance of waste sorting and management through Integrated Waste Management Sites (IWMS) and the importance of biopores as a means of water conservation and composting. Stimulus provision, an integral part of this activity, was also carried out alongside technical guidance III. Evaluation results showed an increase in the average pre-test score from 52.67 to 65.33 in the post-test.Conclusions: Despite this increase, the average score remained low. Continued socialization about solid waste management is necessary.
Correlation of Self-Efficacy, Action Planning, and Coping Planning to ARV Adherence in HIV Patients in Ternate, Indonesia Supriyatni, Nani; Agus Salim, Lutfi; Hargono, Arief; Sumiati, Tati; Lestari, Tutik; Andiani
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 18, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jk.v18i3.12648

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Pendahuluan: Pasien HIV positif memerlukan kepatuhan terhadap terapi Antiretroviral (ARV) untuk mengendalikan penyakit yang dideritanya. Namun, di Kota Ternate, kepatuhan terhadap ARV masih rendah karena kekhawatiran terhadap efek samping, stigma, depresi, dan keterbatasan akses pelayanan kesehatan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan antara self-efficacy, perencanaan tindakan (action planning), dan perencanaan coping (coping planning) dengan kepatuhan ARV pada pasien HIV positif di Kota Ternate, Maluku Utara. Metode: Penelitian observasional dengan desain potong lintang (cross-sectional) ini menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling pada pasien HIV positif di lima pusat layanan, dengan analisis data menggunakan uji Spearman. Hasil: Sebagian besar responden berusia 19–49 tahun (94,9%), berjenis kelamin laki-laki (69,1%), berpendidikan SMA (57,3%), bekerja sebagai wiraswasta (24,2%), dan memiliki pendapatan di bawah Rp1.000.000 per bulan (33,1%). Selain itu, self-efficacy (p=0.000; r=0.404), perencanaan tindakan (p=0.000; r=0.399), dan perencanaan coping (p=0.000; r=0.265) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kepatuhan ARV. Kesimpulan: Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa self-efficacy, perencanaan tindakan, dan perencanaan coping berperan dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan ARV pada pasien HIV positif.   Introduction: HIV-positive patients require adherence to Antiretroviral therapy (ART) to control their disease. However, in Ternate City, ARV adherence remains low due to side effect fears, stigma, depression, and limited health service access. Therefore, this study analyzes the correlation between self-efficacy, action planning, and coping planning with ARV adherence in HIV-positive patients in Ternate City, North Maluku. Method: An observational, cross-sectional study used stratified random sampling of HIV-positive patients at five service centers, with data analyzed using the Spearman test. Results: Most respondents were aged 19-49 (94.9%), male (69.1%), held a high school education (57.3%), were self-employed (24.2%), and earned under 1 million rupiah per month (33.1%). Furthermore, self-efficacy (p=0.000; r=0.404), action planning (p=0.000; r=0.399), and coping planning (p=0.000; r=0.265) were significantly associated with ARV adherence. Conclusion: These findings suggest that self-efficacy, action planning, and coping planning benefit ARV adherence in HIV-positive patients.
LEADERSHIP STYLE THE REGENT OF LUMAJANG IN HANDLING POST DISASTER REHABILITATION AND RECONSTRUCTION : (CASE STUDY OF MOUNT SEMERU ERUPTION IN 2021) Hasana Bolqia; Wijoyo, Suparto; Hargono, Arief; Alfarizi, Muhammad Zikra
Airlangga Development Journal Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): AIRLANGGA DEVELOPMENT JOURNAL
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/adj.v9i2.55064

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Salah satu bencana alam terbesar berada di Kabupaten Lumajang yang berdampak 51 jiwa meninggal dunia 10,359 mengungsi dan dampak erupsi sampai menimbun dua Kecamatan, yaitu Kecamatan Pronojiwo dan Candipuro. Upaya manajemen bencana menitikberatkan pada aspek-aspek yang dapat memulihkan keadaan masyarakat dan lingkungan dilihat dari model koordinasi terpadu secara keseluruhan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gaya kepemimpinan Bupati Lumajang serta faktor penghambat dan penguat dalam penanganan rehabilitasi dan rekonstruksi pasca bencana erupsi gunung semeru tahun 2021. Jenis metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu ini mixed methods. Metode pengumpulan data kualitatif diperoleh melalui triangulasi (observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi) menggunakan pendekatan triangulasi sumber (informan kunci, biasa dan tambahan), sedangkan kuantitatif menggunakan kuesioner. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan gaya kepemimpinan Bupati Lumajang dalam penanganan rehabilitasi dan rekonstruksi adalah gaya kepemimpinan transformasional yang ditunjukkan dengan pemikiran inovatif, gaya komunikasi yang efektif, dan kecerdasan intelektual yang dimiliki dalam menangani segala proses yang direncanakan dan permasalahan yang timbul. Faktor penghambat yaitu keterbatasan anggaran dan sumber daya manusia yang dimiliki dalam menghadapi bencana alam, sementara komunikasi yang efektif dari pemimpin dan bawahan beserta masterplan yang menjadi acuan dalam pembangunan lokasi relokasi dengan baik menjadi faktor penguat proses rehabilitasi dan rekonstruksi. Kata kunci: Bencana, Kepemimpinan, Rehabilitasi, Rekonstruksi, Semeru.
Carbon Footprint Assessment of a Combined Cycle Gas Turbine (CCGT) Power Plant from a Life Cycle Perspective: A Case Study of Energy Transition in Indonesia Yustitia, Fortunita Nindia; Megasari, Ni Luh Ayu; Hargono, Arief; Iswara, Aditya Prana
Envirotek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): Envirotek: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/envirotek.v17i2.2205

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Climate change, driven by greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, necessitates transformative shifts in the global energy sector. This is particularly critical for Indonesia, which continues to rely heavily on fossil fuels. In this context, Combined Cycle Gas Turbine (CCGT) power plants have emerged as a potential transitional technology, offering higher efficiency and lower operational emissions than coal-fired power plants. This study employs a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) framework to analyze the carbon footprint of a CCGT power plant in Indonesia, providing a comprehensive evaluation of its environmental impacts across all stages—from fuel extraction to plant operation and electricity distribution. The findings reveal that the natural gas combustion process and upstream gas production are the primary contributors to the total emissions, accounting for approximately 0.473 kg CO₂-eq/kWh and 0.26 kg CO₂-eq/kWh, respectively. Despite these emissions, the CCGT plant demonstrates a significantly lower carbon footprint compared to coal-fired power generation. The study also identifies key strategies for mitigating emissions, including enhancing methane leak detection technologies, optimizing natural gas transportation, and integrating Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS). Based on these findings, we provide technical and policy recommendations to support a sustainable energy transition in Indonesia.
Co-Authors A. Ratgono A. Ratgono Aditya Prana Iswara agnes anaike putri Alfarizi, Muhammad Zikra Almeida, Denisca Anasiya Nurwitasari Andiani Apriyanto, Yogo Arief Wijaya Rosli Arief Wijaya Rosli Arifin, Hidayat Arini Rahmawati Arini Rahmawati, Arini Astutik, Erni Atik Choirul Hidajah Benyamin Bebengu, Yahya Bilqis Elfira Maharani Bilqis Elfira Maharani, Bilqis Elfira Chatarina U. W. Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Christanto, Daniel Christrijogo Soemartono Waloejo Corie Indria Prasasti Denyk Eko Meiningtyas Dewi Kusuma Wardani Djazuli Chalidyanto Dwiono Mudjianto Elok Puspita Sari Elok Puspita Sari, Elok Puspita Elyda Rahmayanti Eny Qurniyawati Ernawaty Ernawaty Erren Silvia Farah Fadhilah Fariani Syahrul Fatati Larasati Feletto, Marta Ferry Efendi Firman Suryadi Rahman Fitriani, Hari Fransisca Susilastuti, Fransisca Gudia, Amel Dawod Kamel Hadi, Shofwan Handayani, Risanti Hapsari, Ratna Budi Hari Basuki Notobroto Hario Megatsari Hariyono Hartono, Rudy Hasana Bolqia Hidayatullah BW, Nur Mutiara Husnah Ika Arma Rani Ika Arma Rani Kevie Desderius Kuncoro, Eko Prasetya Kunigunda Albert Da Kurnia Dwi Artanti Kurnia Margawati Kurnia, Galuh Mega Laura Navika Yamani Li, Chung-Yi Lucia Yovita Hendrati Ludyaningrum, Rezkha Mala Lutfi Agus Salim Masse, S. Fakhruddin Masse, S. Nur Fauziyah Maulana, Mulyanti Ayu Wulandari Meida Sucsesa Moses Glorino Rumambo Pandin Mudjianto, Dwiono Muhammad Atoillah Isfandiari Muhammad Zainur Rasyid, Muhammad Zainur Nastiti, Rizma Dwi Negari, Pawestri Pandu Ni Luh Ayu Megasari Ni, Zhao Novina Eka Muji Novina Eka Muji Nur jelita Amin Daman Nuswantara Pandin , Moses Pandin Putri, Eggy Prananda Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani Rahmawati Sinusi Rana Nadiyah Adwinda Ratna Dwi Wulandari Restuningati, Ririn Retno Adriyani Retno Ningsih Rezkha Mala Ludyaningrum Rosli, Arief Wijaya Salsabilla, Inara Santi Martini Saputra, Hijrah Sari, Siti Shofiya Novita Sintari, Made Nita Sitohang, R. Vensya Sribudaya, Irinedian Sucsesa, Meida Sugianto, Gian Suparto Wijoyo Supriyatni, Nani Suratno, Shafa Ainunnissa Surya, Asik Susanto, Hugeng Tarawally, Abubakar Tati Sumiati Taufiq Hidayat Hasan Triyaniarta, Adinda Rahma Tutik Lestari Wahyu Wulandari Wilda Prihatiningtyas Yashwant Vishnupant Pathak Yenik Dyah Andarini Yenik Dyah Andarini, Yenik Dyah Yulis Setiya Dewi Yustitia, Fortunita Nindia Zida Husnina Zuyyinna Choirunnisa