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Aplikasi Surveilans Epidemiologi Penyakit Potensial Wabah Pada Anak Sekolah Menggunakan Epi Info Arief Hargono
979-26-0263-1
Publisher : FIKI 2013

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Anak usia sekolah lebih rentan terhadap penularan penyakitdibandingkan usia dewasa. Laporan rutin Dinas Kesehatan Propinsi Jawa Timurmenunjukkan bahwa 54% kasus campak dan 67% kasus diphteri terjadi padausia sekolah. Program surveilans epidemiologi anak sekolah dikembangkanuntuk memantau status kesehatan anak sekolah sehingga penyakit menularpada anak sekolah diidentifikasi lebih dini. Penggunaan aplikasi Epi Infodibutuhkan untuk meningkatkan kecepatan pencatatan data dan validitasinformasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah pengembangan aplikasi surveilansepidemiologi penyakit potensial wabah pada anak sekolah menggunakan EpiInfo. Kajian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan datakualitatif dan berlokasi di kota Surabaya.Metode: Metode pengembangan aplikasi menggunakan pendekatan SystemDevelopment Life Cycle. Data yang dibutuhkan dalam kegiatan surveilansepidemiologi anak sekolah adalah keluhan penyakit yang memiliki potensi untukmenjadi wabah, yaitu panas, batuk, pilek, tenggorokan sakit, diare, pusing,muntah, rash, bintik berair, sariawan, mual, kekuningan, sakit mata dan lumpuhlayuh.Hasil: Informasi yang dihasilkan adalah distribusi siswa yang mengalami keluhansakit, kejadian keluhan sakit berdasarkan frekuensi dan durasi sakit, tren keluhanpenyakit potensial wabah serta data absensi. Prototype surveilans epidemiologianak sekolah menggunakan aplikasi Epi Info memiliki fasilitas pencatatan,analisis dan manajemen basis data keluhan penyakit potensial wabah padasiswa sekolah.
The Establishment of Child Health Cadre as Prevention for Foodborne Disease at Primary Schools Fariani Syahrul; Chatarina U. W.; Arief Hargono
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 6, No 2: June 2017
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (387.142 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v6i2.6646

Abstract

Personal health, including health on school-age children comes from food intake. But often, these foods can cause health problems, such as foodborne diseases. A quasi-experimental study was conducted to monitor the Clean and Healthy Lifestyle (CHL) of children at school through the establishment and evaluation of child health cadres. Phases of activities are the selection of child health cadres (10 children), training and determination of the child that will be monitored (40 children), preliminary assessment on the monitored CHL, two-month monitoring and final assessment. Monitored CHL are the CHL associated with foodborne diseases such as clean nails, snacks habit, habit of bringing lunch, and hand-washing habit in schools. Descriptive analysis showed that there were differences between the CHL school children before and after the monitoring conducted by child health cadres, however the results of the Chi-Square Test indicated that only the habit of bringing lunch that yield a significant change  (p=0.01). Evaluation of the routine activity showed that the average cadre activity on monitoring is 75.7% and the average of completeness monitoring books is 91.9%. The activities of child health cadres can be applied on an ongoing basis with the school health program activities that have been established in schools.
Development of Hand Hygiene Audit Information System at Haji Public Hospital of Surabaya Rezkha Mala Ludyaningrum; Arief Hargono; Arief Wijaya Rosli
Health Notions Vol 2, No 5 (2018): May
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (324.855 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/hn.v2i5.199

Abstract

Hand hygiene is the act of washing hands using antiseptic or handwash. Implementation of improper hand hygiene is a major cause of HAIs events and the spread of multi-resistant microorganisms in health facilities. WHO states that handwashing compliance can reduce the transmission of microorganisms by 20-40%. This activity aim to identify the type of information needed and the utilization of data on ouput components, processes, and inputs. The method used was descriptive observasional that aims to design the model of system development through data collection by indepth interview using interview guides and documentation studies to key informants and described in the form of DFD diagram. The results of activities in the form of information type needs in the output component include the identification of data that was not yet available on the information system that was running and the development plan of monthly report on the achievement of minimum service standards; process components include daily data collection manually and processed using Microsoft Excel; input components included data collection forms and hand hygiene audit compliance figures. It is recommended to test the information system that has been developed for each room, conduct questionnaires for patient training, and conduct routine monitoring and supervision by the head of the room. Keywords: Hand hygiene audit, Information system development, Infection control
Analysis of Healthcare Associated Infections (HAIs) Surveillance System at Haji Public Hospital of Surabaya Dwiono Mudjianto; Arief Hargono; Arief Wijaya Rosli
Health Notions Vol 2, No 5 (2018): May
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (539.497 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/hn.v2i5.200

Abstract

1(CA), 2, 3 1(CA), Indonesia;  (Corresponding Author) 2, Indonesia 3  ABSTRACT The incidence of HAIs in Haji Public Hospital of Surabaya in the 1st quarter of 2017 was 0.20% and increased by an average of 56%. Prevention and control measures can be initiated with aseptic setup procedures, comprehensive treatment during tool installation, and possible monitoring of infection by identifying risks through bundle prevention. Bundle prevention is one of the HAIs surveillance that is used to identify and monitor every incident of HAIs in Haji Public Hospital. The purpose of this study was to describe the HAIs surveillance system at Haji Public Hospital. This study used descriptive method of evaluation type. The study was conducted from 7 to 31 August 2017 in the PPI (Infection Prevention and Control) Committee of Haji Public Hospital of Surabaya. The data collected in the form of primary data through interviews and secondary data through documentation study in the form of annual evaluation report or archive of HAIs surveillance data contained in unit PPI Haji Public Hospital. The instruments of data collection used were interview guides and observation sheets in the form of checklist. Data analysis was conducted descriptively on the components and attributes of surveillance. The results obtained from the input components that the competence of surveillance officers are not in accordance with the standards, while the attributes obtained by the results of timeliness, and low data quality. The need to conduct socialization and training of both basic and advanced PPIs and refine technology-based surveillance systems to be more effective and efficient in the implementation of the HAIs infection surveillance system. Keywords: Surveillance, Evaluation, HAIs and Hospital
PERILAKU SEKSUAL BERISIKO PENULARAN HIV PADA TENAGA KERJA BONGKAR MUAT DI PELABUHAN KALIMAS SURABAYA Kurnia Margawati; Arief Hargono
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Promkes
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (275.448 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V3.I2.2015.183-194

Abstract

HIV is a disease attacking immune system with sexual behaviors as one of its transmission media, especially for those categorized as high-risk groups. The result of Integrated Survey on Biological Behaviors (STBP) defines the TKBM (informal dockworkers) as one of these high-risk groups. The aim of this study is to identify the correlations between characteristics, knowledge, and behaviors of the dockworker on the transmission of HIV through risky sexual behaviors at Kalimas Dock, Surabaya. This study was conducted based on Cross sectional design and quantitative approach. Interview on the 52 respondents of this study was carried out by using questionnaire. This research used Simple random sampling method to chose responden on dockworkers at PT “X”, located at Kalimas Dock, Surabaya. The analysis of the research used Chi Square analysis on the collected data with signifi cance value α < 0.05. The findings of this study show dockworkers coming home frequency (p-value = 0.026; PR= 2.13), knowledge (p-value = 0.013; PR = 3.04), and attitude (p-value = 0.05, PR =2.05) correlate with transmission of HIV at Kalimas Dock. Meanwhile, other factors, such as educational background (p-value = 0.162), marital status (p-value = 0.705), and access towards HIV transmission relatedcounseling (p-value = 1) do not correlates. These findings imply several recommended that public health officers conduct counseling on preventing HIV transmission for dockworkers in order to improve theirknowledge and attitude on HIV. PT “X” should implement weekly working shift for the dockworkers so that the dockworkers could spend more time with their family.Keywords: HIV, Sexual Behavior, Dockworkers
Perbedaan Risiko Pneumonia Berdasarkan Pola Asuh dan Paparan Asap Rokok Fatati Larasati; Arief Hargono
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 7 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V7.I2.2019.163-172

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Latar Belakang: Salah satu penyakit infeksi yang menjadi penyebab utama tingginya Angka Kebatian Bayi di dunia adalah pneumonia. Banyak faktor yang dapat meningkatkan angka kejadian pneumonia pada anak dibawah 4 tahun, termasuk pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang pola asuh dan keberadaan anggota keluarga yang merokok, jumlah anggota keluarga yang merokok, serta tempat merokok anggota keluarga yang merokok (paparan asap rokok). Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis perbedaan risiko pneumonia berdasarkan pola asuh ibu dan paparan asap rokok pada anak dibawah 4 tahun. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan rancang bangun penelitian case control dengan 50 responden menggunakan perbandingan 1:4 (10 kasus dan 40 kontrol). Kriteria kasus adalah anak berumur dibawah 4 tahun yang didiagnosis pneumonia oleh dokter atau paramedis pada Bulan April-Mei 2018 dan kriteria kontrol adalah anak berumur dibawah 4 tahun yang tidak didiagnosis pneumonia atau penyakit lainnya oleh dokter atau paramedis. Penelitian ini dilakukan Puskesmas Bulak Banteng pada bulan April-Mei 2018 dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tempat merokok memiliki perbedaan besar risiko pneumonia pada anak dibawah 4 tahun terbesar (44,62%), sedangkan faktor lainnya diurutkan dari RD terbesar yaitu pengetahuan praktik kesehatan di rumah (32%), keberadaan anggota keluarga yang merokok (27,3%), jumlah anggota keluarga yang merokok (20%5), dan sikap praktik kesehatan di rumah (9,6%). Kesimpulan: Perbedaan risiko (RD) terbesar untuk kejadian pneumonia anak 0-4 tahun adalah variabel tempat merokok anggota keluarga yang merokok, kemudian diikuti variabel pengetahuan praktik kesehatan di rumah, keberadaan anggota keluarga yang merokok, jumlah anggota keluarga yang merokok, dan yang memiliki risiko terkecil adalah sikap ibu dalam praktik kesehatan di rumah.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR DEMOGRAFI DAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN KUSTA MULTIBASILER PASCA MULTY DRUG THERAPY (STUDI KASUS DI RS KUSTA SUMBERGLAGAH MOJOKERTO) Denyk Eko Meiningtyas; Arief Hargono
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 13 No. 2 (2018): The Indonesian Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (973.124 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v13i2.2018.258-268

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Leprosy is a complex condition involving the physical health and quality of life of the patient. Measurement of quality of life aims to assess health and health care obtained by patients. Quality of life is closely related to the stigma. Stigma in leprosy patients can decrease the quality of life of leprosy patients. The purpose of this study is to analyze quality of life leprosy patients with post-Multy Drug Therapy at Sumberglagah leprosy hospital Mojokerto Regency. This research was an observational research, using cross sectional research design. A sample of 80 subjects, was taken by consecutive sampling. Secondary data in the form of list of leprosy patients and primary data was obtained by questionnaires. Data was analysed by Chi Square. The result showed that the distribution of leprosy patients was mostly in the productive age group of 49 people (61,3%), male gender 45 people (56,3%), low educated 58 people (72,5%), and had high social support 52 people (65%). Age factor (p=0,035), education (p=0,003) and social support (p=0,009) have positif correlation with quality of life of leprosy patients. The sex factor (p=0.623) has no relationship with quality of life of leprosy patients. The conclusions of this study were age, education, and social support factors has relationship with the quality of life of patients with post-Multy Drug Therapy mutlibacillary leprosy in Sumberglagah Mojokerto Hospital. Efforts to hold discussion groups for leprosy patients, increase the leprosy confidence of lepers to be active and productive, and conduct health promotion with socialization is expected to improve the quality of life of leprosy patients.
Description The Activities of Recording and Reporting Maternal Health Monitoring in PWS-KIA Based on Surveillance Attributes Ika Arma Rani; Arief Hargono
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (118.928 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V2I12014.34-47

Abstract

Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR/AKI) in East Java Province tends to increase every year. Jember District had the highest number of maternal deaths during the 2009-2011 period and the second-highest in East Java in 2012. Public health center (PHC) of Kaliwates for 3 years in a row had the highest number of maternal deaths in Jember District. This study aims to describe the recording and reporting of maternal health monitoring activities in the Local Area Monitoring System on Maternal and Child Health (PWS-KIA) at the PHC of Kaliwates, Jember District, in 2012 using the surveillance attribute. The research design used is descriptive. The results showed that the current system was classified as complicated, lacked flexibility, low data quality, high acceptability, low sensitivity, low Positive Predictive Value (PPV/NPP), low representativeness, uncertain timelines, and low data stability. Alternative solutions offered are making routine follow-up plans from analysis of monitoring results, improving the quality of routine checks on the completeness and accuracy of data filling, standardizing all forms in the PWS-KIA and increasing the simplicity of forms, completing the PWS KIA manual at the PHC, making instructions technical form filling, taking notes on the mothers' cohort register by month, developing other surveillance systems for more specific cases, forming a Maternal and Child Health (MCH/KIA) surveillance team, perfecting attendance formats and using computerization.
The Relationship Analysis Between Husband’s Knowledge, Attitude And Practice for Maternal Health Novina Eka Muji; Arief Hargono
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (105.828 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V2I12014.118-129

Abstract

Pasuruan district was one of many areas which capable to decrease Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) up to the targeted level number by MDGs 2015. Maternal health was also one of the husband’s duties as a decision-maker in the family. The purpose of this research was to analyze a relationship among knowledge, attitude and the husband’s practice for maternal health. This research was done in May until June 2013 at Puspo sub-district of Pasuruan District. A research design was a cross sectional of the population from all of the couples who had a child from the second month to 2 years old, lived in a roof. The total of respondent was 115 couples. The sample selection was systematically done by random sampling. The variable of this research was characteristic, knowledge, attitude and the husband’s action. The result showed that most respondents had lower knowledge about maternal health (72,2%), a positive attitude (73,9) and the unsupported action in maternal health (68,7). A chi-square test showed that there was no relationship between knowledge and action, neither between attitude nor action on maternal health. The conclusion of this research was there is no correlation between knowledge and attitude of the husband with the husband in the act of giving support to maternal health became pregnant wife until the election of contraception.
Measles Surveillance Attributes Assessment Based on Surveillance Officers’ Perception of Public Health Center in Surabaya Bilqis Elfira Maharani; Arief Hargono
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2014): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (266.788 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V2I22014.171-183

Abstract

Measles is one of infectious diseases that potentially lead to death when complications occur. Surabaya is the area where the most measles cases occur in East Java. Surveillance as one of measles controlling efforts expected to provide qualified data and information as the basis for any decision making for a treatment or intervention. This study is a descriptive research aiming at evaluating the attributes of measles epidemiology surveillance system in Surabaya on 2012. The evaluation was done by assessing the attributes of surveillance then compared to technical guide for measles surveillance 2012, the decree of the health ministry of The Republic of Indonesia at 2003 about conducting surveillance system of health epidemiology guideline, and guidelines for evaluating surveillance systems from center for disease control and prevention 2001. The data collection method employed interview and observation or study documentation. The respondents of this study were 39 surveillance officers at 39 Public health center (PHC) in Health Department Surabaya working area. The variables of this study were simplicity, flexibility, data quality, acceptability, sensitivity, predictive value positive, representativeness, timeliness, and stability. The results of this study showed that the simplicity is complicated. The flexibility from case based measles surveillance is not flexible whereas the flexibility from early warning alert and response system is flexible. The data quality, acceptability, sensitivity and representativeness are low. The predictive value positive has not been able to be scored. The stability is high and the timeliness is punctual.
Co-Authors A. Ratgono A. Ratgono Aditya Prana Iswara agnes anaike putri Alfarizi, Muhammad Zikra Almeida, Denisca Anasiya Nurwitasari Andiani Apriyanto, Yogo Arief Wijaya Rosli Arief Wijaya Rosli Arifin, Hidayat Arini Rahmawati Arini Rahmawati, Arini Astutik, Erni Atik Choirul Hidajah Benyamin Bebengu, Yahya Bilqis Elfira Maharani Bilqis Elfira Maharani, Bilqis Elfira Chatarina U. W. Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Christanto, Daniel Christrijogo Soemartono Waloejo Corie Indria Prasasti Denyk Eko Meiningtyas Dewi Kusuma Wardani Djazuli Chalidyanto Dwiono Mudjianto Elok Puspita Sari Elok Puspita Sari, Elok Puspita Elyda Rahmayanti Eny Qurniyawati Ernawaty Ernawaty Erren Silvia Farah Fadhilah Fariani Syahrul Fatati Larasati Feletto, Marta Ferry Efendi Firman Suryadi Rahman Fitriani, Hari Fransisca Susilastuti, Fransisca Gudia, Amel Dawod Kamel Hadi, Shofwan Handayani, Risanti Hapsari, Ratna Budi Hari Basuki Notobroto Hario Megatsari Hariyono Hartono, Rudy Hasana Bolqia Hidayatullah BW, Nur Mutiara Husnah Ika Arma Rani Ika Arma Rani Kevie Desderius Kuncoro, Eko Prasetya Kunigunda Albert Da Kurnia Dwi Artanti Kurnia Margawati Kurnia, Galuh Mega Laura Navika Yamani Li, Chung-Yi Lucia Yovita Hendrati Ludyaningrum, Rezkha Mala Lutfi Agus Salim Masse, S. Fakhruddin Masse, S. Nur Fauziyah Maulana, Mulyanti Ayu Wulandari Meida Sucsesa Moses Glorino Rumambo Pandin Mudjianto, Dwiono Muhammad Atoillah Isfandiari Muhammad Zainur Rasyid, Muhammad Zainur Nastiti, Rizma Dwi Negari, Pawestri Pandu Ni Luh Ayu Megasari Ni, Zhao Novina Eka Muji Novina Eka Muji Nur jelita Amin Daman Nuswantara Pandin , Moses Pandin Putri, Eggy Prananda Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani Rahmawati Sinusi Rana Nadiyah Adwinda Ratna Dwi Wulandari Restuningati, Ririn Retno Adriyani Retno Ningsih Rezkha Mala Ludyaningrum Rosli, Arief Wijaya Salsabilla, Inara Santi Martini Saputra, Hijrah Sari, Siti Shofiya Novita Sintari, Made Nita Sitohang, R. Vensya Sribudaya, Irinedian Sucsesa, Meida Sugianto, Gian Suparto Wijoyo Supriyatni, Nani Suratno, Shafa Ainunnissa Surya, Asik Susanto, Hugeng Tarawally, Abubakar Tati Sumiati Taufiq Hidayat Hasan Triyaniarta, Adinda Rahma Tutik Lestari Wahyu Wulandari Wilda Prihatiningtyas Yashwant Vishnupant Pathak Yenik Dyah Andarini Yenik Dyah Andarini, Yenik Dyah Yulis Setiya Dewi Yustitia, Fortunita Nindia Zida Husnina Zuyyinna Choirunnisa