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RISK FACTOR ANALYSIS OF INCOMPLETE BASIC IMMUNIZATION IN CHILDREN AGED 12-23 MONTHS IN EAST NUSA TENGGARA PROVINCE Almeida, Denisca; Benyamin Bebengu, Yahya; Syahrul, Fariani; Hargono, Arief
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v19i2.2024.289-301

Abstract

Introduction: Immunization is an effective effort to prevent some dangerous diseases in children. By providing complete basic immunization, it can reduce child mortality. East Nusa Tenggara province reached a low number of complete basic immunization coverage in 2016 (69.29%), increased in 2017 (72.2%), then decreased again in 2018 (51.72%).Aims: of this study is to analyze risk factors for incomplete immunization status in children aged 12-23 months in NTT province. Method. The method used is analytical observational with a cross-sectional design. The data used are  secondary data of Basic Health Research 2018. The study population was household members who could be interviewed at the time of Basic Health Research 2018 in the NTT provincial census block area. Total sample was 674 households. The sampling technique used is two stage one phase stratified sampling. The independent  variables include mother's age, father's age, mother's education level, father's education level, number of children, residence, AEFI, and ANC. The dependent variable is the incomplete basic immunization status. Results: In this study, it is known that the candidate in the regression test variables are father's age (p value= 0.005), mother's educational level (p value= 0.000), number of children (p value= 0.007), residence (p value= 0.000), and ANC (p value= 0.000). Conclusion: According to this study,  most children under two years were not fully immunized (63.2%). And in this research, the candidate variables will then become a prediction model of incomplete immunization status in children 12-23 months in East Nusa Tenggara  province.
EVALUATION OF POLIO IMMUNIZATION COVERAGE AND ACUTE FLACCID PARALYSIS SURVEILLANCE IN EAST JAVA, INDONESIA, 2018-2022: Evaluasi Cakupan Imunisasi Polio dan Surveillance Paralisis Flaksida Akut di Jawa Timur, Indonesia Tahun 2018-2022 Tarawally, Abubakar; Hargono, Arief; Susanto, Hugeng; Wulandari, Wahyu
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V12I32024.238-247

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Background: Indonesia has successfully eradicated wild poliovirus since 2005 using robust immunization and AFP surveillance programs. However, circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 has challenged these commitments, followed by the 2024 outbreak in East Java. Purpose: The study aims to analyze the polio eradication initiative by assessing polio immunization coverage and AFP surveillance in East Java. Methods: A descriptive, quantitative study design and retrospective analysis of polio immunization coverage and AFP surveillance indicators from the Provincial Health Office, East Java, from 2018–2022. The data was collected and analyzed using Excel, EpiInfo7, and Health Mapper software. Results: OPV4 coverage ranged from 89.95% to 100.76%, while IPV coverage ranged from 73.98 % to 94.18% from 2018 to 2020; the proportion of districts and cities for IPV coverage increased from 0% in 2018 to 44.74% in 2022, below the 95% WHO target. Of the 826 cases of AFP reported, 820 (99.27%) were actual AFP cases <15 years of age, with most (49.02%) being <5 years of age. Non-polio AFP rates ranged from 0.80 in 2020 to 2.59 in 2022 per 100,1000 <15 years of age, with the proportion of districts and cities slightly declining from 55.26% in 2018 to 50% in 2022. The annual mean percentage of AFP-adequate specimens is 61.15%, with the proportion of districts and cities significantly declining from 31.58% in 2018 to 10.53% in 2022, below the 80% target. Conclusion: IPV immunization coverage and AFP surveillance indicators are below the WHO-recommended targets across districts and cities in East Java.
Analysis of the Achievement of Minimum Service Standards for Mental Health Services in Surabaya Restuningati, Ririn; Hargono, Arief; Qurniyawati, Eny; Christanto, Daniel
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 13 No. SI1 (2025): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V13.ISI1.2025.163-170

Abstract

Background: Indonesia is facing a mental health crisis, with 1 in 10 people experiencing mental disorders. Among the 282,654 households with individuals suffering from severe mental disorders, only 0.6% are receiving treatment, and just 0.5% are regularly taking medication. In Surabaya, 0.19% of the population is identified as People with Mental Disorders (PMD). Objective: This study aims to evaluate the achievement of the Minimum Service Standards (MSS) Policy for Mental Health on PMD in Surabaya in 2023. Methods: This research utilized a cross-sectional design and descriptive analysis to analyze data. Secondary data was gathered from a cohort of PMD services within the Surabaya Health Service Working Area in 2023, involving a total sample of 5,766 PMD individuals. Results: In 2023, the MSS for People with Mental Disorders achieved 100.3%, surpassing previous years and meeting the target of 100%. However, that achievement was not consistent across all health centers in Surabaya. About 48% of community health centres did not meet the MSS target. This shortfall is attributed to the presence of specialized social institutions for mental health cases and the absence of mental health post activities in certain areas. Conclusion: The implementation of the Mental Health MSS for PMD in Surabaya in 2023 met the Ministry of Health's target, achieving 103.33%. The trend from 2020 to 2023 shows a continuous increase in MSS implementation, though the distribution of achievements is uneven across community health centers. Out of 63 health centers, 30 (48%) have not yet reached the 2023 MSS.
Maternal perception and fear on the adverse effects of immunization, Surabaya City Maulana, Mulyanti Ayu Wulandari; Sintari, Made Nita; Hargono, Arief
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 12, No 3: September 2023
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v12i3.22912

Abstract

The achievement of immunization has become a global focus, not only in Indonesia. Maternal perception is one of the factors in increasing complete basic immunization (IDL) status in an area. The aimed to analyze several perceptions and fear of the adverse effects of mothers with IDL status in non-universal child immunization (UCI) urban village areas in Surabaya City. A cross-sectional study was conducted from September 2019 to May 2020. The sample was the community taken from the baseline data survey on IDL problems in non-UCI villages in Surabaya City in 2017. The five variables are the mother's characteristics, the mother's fear of the adverse effects of immunization, the belief/culture, the mother's busyness, and the family support that can be changed in maternal perception. The Chi-square test and a logistic regression test were both used in the multivariate analysis. And 1,449 mothers were included. The mother's perception that has the most influence is the mother's fear of the adverse effects of immunization with an OR of 10.139 at 95% CI (4.063–25.302). The findings show that they need to get an education or socialization from health professionals, collaborate with religious community leaders, as well as getting health campaigns.
LANDSLIDE DISASTER MITIGATION BASED ON DISASTER RISK LEVEL IN GRESIK, EAST JAVA Hadi, Shofwan; Hargono, Arief; Saputra, Hijrah
Airlangga Development Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): AIRLANGGA DEVELOPMENT JOURNAL
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/adj.v8i2.64820

Abstract

Landslides are a natural disaster with a serious threat in Indonesia, especially in areas with vulnerable geographic conditions. Gresik Regency, East Java, is one such area that is prone to landslides. This research aims to identify mitigation measures that are appropriate to the level of landslide risk in Gresik Regency. The research method used is a descriptive approach by collecting secondary data from various reports and available data. The research results show that the proposed solution is to install an internet-based landslide Early Warning System (EWS) in locations that are prone to ground movement and landslides. This EWS is based on standard disaster risk assessment parameters, such as slope slope, slope direction, rock type, etc., which are adapted to regional conditions in Gresik Regency. Installation of this internet-based EWS has several innovative values, including providing added value for the organization and stakeholders, innovation in technology, can be replicated, can be applied sustainably, is in line with organizational values, and provides benefits to the organization. Short, medium and long-term activity stages are outlined to achieve successful implementation, including installing EWS, developing the latest formats and applications, as well as monitoring and outreach. The installation of an internet-based landslide EWS in Gresik Regency is an innovative step that has great potential to increase preparedness and reduce the impact of landslides. This EWS is in line with the values ​​of BPBD Gresik Regency and can be replicated by other agencies. Successful implementation depends on short, medium and long term planning steps, as well as ongoing efforts in system development and outreach to the community. It is hoped that this research can contribute to reducing the impact of landslides in Gresik Regency and similar areas in the future.
PENGARUH RIWAYAT PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DAN PENYAKIT INFEKSI (ISPA DAN DIARE) DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA Negari, Pawestri Pandu; Wardani, Dewi Kusuma; Hargono, Arief
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v9i1.42415

Abstract

Indonesia masih memiliki prevalensi stunting di atas batas yang ditetapkan WHO yaitu 20%. Prevalensistunting pada Kabupaten Pamekasan belum mencapai target nasional sebesar 14% pada tahun 2024.Salah satu wilayah yang masih mengalami permasalahan ini adalah Puskesmas Sopaah di KecamatanPademawu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif danriwayat penyakit infeksi (ISPA dan diare) terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita usia 24-59 bulan.Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah case control dengan total sampel sebanyak 54 balita, terdiridari 27 balita stunting (kasus) dan 27 balita tidak stunting (kontrol). Data diperoleh dari wawancaralangsung dengan responden dan dari Buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA). Analisis data dilakukanmenggunakan uji chi-square dan perhitungan Odds Ratio (OR). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwariwayat ASI eksklusif (p = 0,013; OR = 4,156), riwayat ISPA (p = 0,014; OR = 4,038), dan diare (p =0,006; OR = 4,857) memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kejadian stunting. Balita yang tidak mendapatASI eksklusif dan yang memiliki riwayat ISPA atau diare lebih berisiko mengalami stunting. Olehkarena itu, diperlukan sosialisasi rutin tentang pentingnya ASI eksklusif dan pelatihan manajemen ASIperah bagi ibu bekerja. Pemanfaatan Buku KIA secara optimal juga perlu ditingkatkan sebagai saranakomunikasi, informasi, dan edukasi serta pemantauan tumbuh kembang balita.
RURAL-URBAN DISPARITIES IN DETERMINANTS OF BCG IMMUNIZATION COVERAGE FOR CHILDREN AGED 0-3 MONTHS IN INDONESIA Hidayatullah BW, Nur Mutiara Husnah; Astutik, Erni; Hargono, Arief
Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL BIOMETRIKA DAN KEPENDUDUKAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbk.v14i1.2025.45-55

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Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG) immunization plays a crucial role in preventing tuberculosis, especially in developing countries like Indonesia. Its coverage is influenced by various factors that differ between urban and rural areas. This study aimed to identify factors associated with BCG immunization among infants aged 0–3 months in urban and rural Indonesia. This study used data from the 2017 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS), including 562 rural and 476 urban respondents. Variables analyzed included maternal age, education, household wealth, contraceptive use, and ANC visits. Chi-square tests and multiple logistic regression were conducted separately for urban and rural areas. The findings showed that 64.2% of urban and 48.7% of rural children received BCG immunization. In rural areas, children from the richest households were more likely to be immunized compared to those from the poorest households (OR = 2.29; 95%CI = 1.1–4.6). Children of mothers with higher education in urban areas were more likely to receive BCG compared to those with lower education (OR = 3.43; 95%CI = 1.3–9.0), as were those with secondary education (OR = 2.28; 95%CI = 1.1–4.4). Mothers who used contraception were also more likely to immunize their children compared to those who did not (OR = 2.71; 95%CI = 1.5–4.8). BCG coverage remains lower in rural communities. Improving coverage requires expanding access to health services in rural areas and strengthening education and contraceptive programs in urban settings.
Peran BPJS Kesehatan dalam pelayanan pencegahan stunting untuk mencapai generasi emas 2045: Literature Review Masse, S. Nur Fauziyah; Masse, S. Fakhruddin; Hargono, Arief; Ernawaty, Ernawaty
Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Vol 17 No 1 (2025): Januari-April
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36990/hijp.v17i1.1623

Abstract

Ringkasan: Latar belakang: Indonesia masih menghadapi tantangan besar dalam pencegahan stunting dengan prevalensi 21,5% tahun 2023, sementara BPJS Kesehatan telah mencakup 83% penduduk namun akses layanan kesehatan belum merata terutama di daerah terpencil. Tujuan: Menganalisis peran BPJS Kesehatan dalam pelayanan promotif, preventif, dan kuratif untuk pencegahan stunting guna mendukung pencapaian Generasi Emas 2045. Metode: Penelitian kualitatif deskriptif-analitis dengan pendekatan literature review menggunakan artikel ilmiah dan sumber resmi terkait pencegahan stunting, analisis data model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil: BPJS Kesehatan berperan dalam edukasi gizi dan pemeriksaan rutin (promotif-preventif), pemberian TTD dan suplemen (preventif), serta rujukan anak stunting untuk intervensi gizi spesifik (kuratif). Simpulan: BPJS Kesehatan memberikan kontribusi signifikan melalui layanan komprehensif namun masih menghadapi keterbatasan alat medis dan tenaga terlatih. Saran: Diperlukan peningkatan ketersediaan fasilitas medis, perluasan cakupan layanan, evaluasi rutin program pencegahan, dan penguatan kolaborasi lintas sektor.
SPATIAL ANALYSIS FOR MICROPLANNING TO ADDRESS IMMUNIZATION INEQUALITIES IN INDONESIA Astutik, Erni; Hargono, Arief; Artanti, Kurnia Dwi; Hidajah, Atik Choirul; Husnina, Zida; Sari, Siti Shofiya Novita; Sitohang, R. Vensya; Surya, Asik; Hapsari, Ratna Budi; Feletto, Marta
Indonesian Journal of Health Administration (Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jaki.v13i1.2025.68-81

Abstract

Background: To achieve high and equitable immunization coverage, it is important to understand the access and utilization barriers, as well as the influencing determinants among population groups. Aims: This study aims to identify high-risk regencies and explore the application of spatial analysis to support microplanning in immunization programs. Methods: This study employed an implementation research design conducted in Aceh Province, Indonesia. Secondary datasets on immunization coverage, health human resources, facilities, and socio-economic parameters were analyzed. Focus group discussions (FGDs) and training sessions were conducted with health workers. Results: The average coverage of universal child immunization (UCI) across villages was 24.18%, while complete basic immunization (CBI) reached 55.85%. In general, regencies with low UCI and CBI often had limited human resources, inadequate health facilities, and a high proportion of high-risk populations. This study identified hot spots and cold spots in the study area. Additionally, participants reported that mapping using the application was easier and beneficial for supporting the preparation of immunization micro-planning. Conclusion: Spatial analysis can help address inequalities in immunization services and support resources during immunization. Qualitative approaches provided a deeper understanding of undocumented information. The use of mapping applications facilitated more effective microplanning in immunization programs. Keywords: Child mortality, health risk, immunization, microplanning, vaccine.
IDENTIFIKASI UNSUR PESTLE DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KAMPUNG WISATA RESILIEN DI KAMPUNG WARNA-WARNI KOTA MALANG Desderius, Kevie; Prana Iswara , Aditya; Hargono, Arief
Tata Kota dan Daerah Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Tata Kota dan Daerah
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.takoda.2025.017.01.1

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Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi unsur-unsur PESTLE (Politik, Ekonomi, Sosial, Teknologi, Lingkungan, dan Hukum) dalam pengembangan Kampung Wisata Resilien di Kampung Warna-Warni Kota Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana setiap unsur PESTLE mempengaruhi dinamika pengembangan kampung wisata tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dukungan kebijakan dari pemerintah dan partisipasi masyarakat sangat penting dalam menciptakan lingkungan yang kondusif bagi pengembangan pariwisata. Selain itu, aspek ekonomi memberikan dampak positif terhadap pendapatan masyarakat melalui peluang usaha baru yang muncul. Lebih lanjut, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kesadaran lingkungan dan teknologi memainkan peran penting dalam keberlanjutan Kampung Warna-Warni. Meskipun terdapat tantangan seperti pencemaran dan pengelolaan sampah, upaya untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dan penggunaan teknologi dalam pemasaran dapat membantu mengatasi masalah tersebut. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kolaborasi antara pemerintah, masyarakat, dan pemangku kepentingan lainnya sangat diperlukan untuk mengoptimalkan potensi Kampung Wisata Resilien di Kampung Warna-Warni, sehingga dapat memberikan manfaat jangka panjang bagi komunitas lokal dan lingkungan sekitar.
Co-Authors A. Ratgono A. Ratgono Aditya Prana Iswara agnes anaike putri Alfarizi, Muhammad Zikra Almeida, Denisca Anasiya Nurwitasari Andiani Apriyanto, Yogo Arief Wijaya Rosli Arief Wijaya Rosli Arifin, Hidayat Arini Rahmawati Arini Rahmawati, Arini Arini, Ratih Dwi Astutik, Erni Atik Choirul Hidajah Benyamin Bebengu, Yahya Bilqis Elfira Maharani Bilqis Elfira Maharani, Bilqis Elfira Chatarina U. W. Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Christanto, Daniel Christrijogo Soemartono Waloejo Corie Indria Prasasti Denyk Eko Meiningtyas Dewi Kusuma Wardani Djazuli Chalidyanto Dwiono Mudjianto Elok Puspita Sari Elok Puspita Sari, Elok Puspita Elyda Rahmayanti Eny Qurniyawati Ernawaty Ernawaty Erren Silvia Farah Fadhilah Fariani Syahrul Fatati Larasati Feletto, Marta Ferry Efendi Firman Suryadi Rahman Fitriani, Hari Fransisca Susilastuti, Fransisca Gian Sugianto Gudia, Amel Dawod Kamel Hadi, Shofwan Handayani, Risanti Hapsari, Ratna Budi Hari Basuki Notobroto Hario Megatsari Hariyono Hartono, Rudy Hasana Bolqia Hidayatullah BW, Nur Mutiara Husnah Ika Arma Rani Ika Arma Rani Inara Salsabilla Irinedian Sribudaya Kevie Desderius Kevie Desderius Kuncoro, Eko Prasetya Kunigunda Albert Da Kurnia Dwi Artanti Kurnia Margawati Kurnia, Galuh Mega Laura Navika Yamani Li, Chung-Yi Lucia Yovita Hendrati Ludyaningrum, Rezkha Mala Lutfi Agus Salim Masse, S. Fakhruddin Masse, S. Nur Fauziyah Maulana, Mulyanti Ayu Wulandari Meida Sucsesa Moses Glorino Rumambo Pandin Mudjianto, Dwiono Muhammad Atoillah Isfandiari Muhammad Aziz Rahman Muhammad Zainur Rasyid, Muhammad Zainur Nastiti, Rizma Dwi Negari, Pawestri Pandu Ni Luh Ayu Megasari Ni, Zhao Novina Eka Muji Novina Eka Muji Nur jelita Amin Daman Nuswantara Pandin , Moses Pandin Putri, Eggy Prananda Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani Rahmawati Sinusi Rana Nadiyah Adwinda Ratna Dwi Wulandari Restuningati, Ririn Retno Adriyani Retno Ningsih Rezkha Mala Ludyaningrum Rizma Dwi Nastiti Rosli, Arief Wijaya Santi Martini Saputra, Hijrah Sintari, Made Nita Siti Shofiya Novita Sari Sitohang, R. Vensya Sucsesa, Meida Suparto Wijoyo Supriyatni, Nani Suratno, Shafa Ainunnissa Surya, Asik Susanto, Hugeng Tarawally, Abubakar Tati Sumiati Taufiq Hidayat Hasan Trianto, Agung Triyaniarta, Adinda Rahma Tutik Lestari Wahyu Wulandari Wilda Prihatiningtyas Yashwant Vishnupant Pathak Yenik Dyah Andarini Yenik Dyah Andarini, Yenik Dyah Yulis Setiya Dewi Yustitia, Fortunita Nindia Zida Husnina Zuyyinna Choirunnisa