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All Journal Jurnal Sain Veteriner Proceedings of Annual International Conference Syiah Kuala University - Life Sciences & Engineering Chapter Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Veteriner The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Jurnal Medika Veterinaria
Yudha Fahrimal
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Engineering Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary Other

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GAMBARAN DARAH TIKUS YANG DIINFEKSIKAN Trypanosoma evansi DAN DIBERI EKSTRAK DAUN SERNAI (Wedelia biflora) Dianatul Habibah Harahap; Yudha Fahrimal; Hamdani Budiman
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 7, No 2 (2013): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v7i2.2949

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui nilai packed cell volume (PCV), eritrosit,  dan leukosit darah tikus yang diinfeksikan Trypanosoma  evansi (T.evansi) dan diberi ekstrak daun sernai (Wedelia biflora). Hewan yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah 25 ekor tikus jantan. Selama penelitian tikus diberi makan secara ad libitum. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) pola searah dengan 5 kelompok perlakuan. Masing-masing kelompok perlakuan terdiri atas lima ekor tikus. Kelompok K0 tanpa infeksi T.evansi dan ekstrak sernai,kelompok KI diinfeksikan 103 T. evansi, kelompok KII diinfeksikan 103 T. evansi dan ekstrak daun sernai 30 mg/kg bobot badan, kelompok KIII diinfeksikan 103T. evansi dan ekstrak daun sernai 45 mg/kg BB, dan kelompok KIV diinfeksikan 103 T. evansi dan ekstrak daun sernai 60 mg/kg BB. Masing-masing kelompok diberi perlakuan selama 3 hari berturut-turut secara oral menggunakan sonde lambung. Hari berikutnya setelah selesai perlakuan, sampel darah diambil melalui ekornya. Nilai PCV dianalisis dengan metode mikrohematokrit dan untuk eritosit dan leukosit dianalisis dengan metode haemositometer. Rata-rata (±SD) nilai PCV darah tikus (%) pada K0, KI, KII, KIII, dan KIV berturut-turut adalah 40±0,7; 32±1,5; 35,2±6,9; 35±0,7; 34,8±3,5; eritrosit (106/ µl) berturut-turut adalah 7,62±2,6; 2,74±2,7; 4,98±1,9; 6,32±2,5; 7±1,9; dan leukosit (103 sel/µl) berturut-turut adalah 14,8±2,6; 42,2±2,7; 36,8±1,9; 34,2±2,5; 29,4±1,9. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa infeksi dari T. evansi berpengaruh terhadap gambaran darah tikus yang menyebabkan penurunan nilai PCV dan eritrosit sedangkan nilai leukosit mengalami peningkatan. Dosis 60 mg/kg BB ekstrak daun sernai mempunyai efek yang paling besar terhadap penurunan nilai PCV dan jumlah leukosit, akan tetapi meningkatkan jumlah eritrosit darah tikus yang diinfeksikan T. evansi dibandingkan dosis 45 dan 30 mg/kg.
IDENTIFIKASI PARASIT NEMATODA SALURAN PENCERNAAN ANJING PEMBURU (Canis familiaris) DI KECAMATAN LAREH SAGO HALABAN PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT Desi Akhira; Yudha Fahrimal; M. Hasan
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 7, No 1 (2013): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v7i1.2919

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui jenis-jenis parasit cacing nematoda yang menginfestasi saluran pencernaan serta derajat infestasinya pada anjing pemburu (Canis familiaris) di Kecamatan Lareh Sago Halaban, Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel feses dari 70 ekor anjing pemburu jantan. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode sentrifus untuk mengidentifikasi telur cacing nematoda serta metode Mc Master untuk penghitungan jumlah telur cacing nematoda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 70 ekor anjing pemburu di Kecamatan Lareh Sago Halaban, Sumatera Barat ditemukan sebanyak 40 ekor anjing pemburu (57,14%) positif mempunyai telur cacing nematoda gastrointestinal dengan jenis infeksi tunggal oleh Ancylostoma spp. Uncinaria spp. dan Toxocara spp., infeksi ganda oleh Ancylostoma spp. dan Uncinaria spp. serta Ancylostoma spp. dan Toxocara spp.dan multi infeksi oleh ketiga jenis cacing tersebut serta 30 ekor anjing pemburu (42,85%) tidakterinfeksi cacing. Dari 40 anjing yang terinfestasi tidak terdapat yang bersifat berat, dan 3 ekor menderita infestasi sedang dan selebihnya bersifat ringan.
6. Identification of Parasites on Squid (Loligo spp.) in The Fish Auction Site (FAS) Lampulo Banda Aceh Resty Fauzana Rahman; Muttaqien Bakrie; Muhammad Hambal; Elia Wardani; Yudha Fahrimal; Dwina Aliza; Hamdani Budiman
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 11, No 1 (2017): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v11i1.4063

Abstract

A study has been conducted on squid (Loligo spp.) in the Fish Auction Site (FAS) Lampulo Banda Aceh, in March 2016 to study and identify parasites that infect the squid as well as determine the level of the prevalence of parasites. A total 20 squid were used as samples and examined in the Laboratory of Parasitology of Veterinary Faculty Syiah Kuala University. The ectoparasite examination on the surface of the body was conducted using body scraping on mucous and skin that were observed under microscope, and the endoparasite examination conducted by observation the abdomen of squid that was placed on the petridish and observed using microscope. The study revealed that one genus of endoparasite that infected squid was Anisakis sp. with prevalence of 5%.
GAMBARAN HISTOPATOLOGIS HATI TIKUS (Rattus novergicus) YANG DIINFEKSI Trypanosoma evansi SETELAH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK KULIT BATANG JALOH (Salix tetrasperma Roxb) (Histopathological Changes of Rat (Rattus novergicus) Liver Infected with Trypanosoma evansi and Treated with Willow Tree Bark Extract (Salix tetrasperma Roxb)) Mulya Fahmi; Yudha Fahrimal; Dwinna Aliza; Siti Aisyah; Hamdani Budiman; Muhammad Hambal
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 9, No 2 (2015): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v9i2.3824

Abstract

This research aimed to determine the effect of willow (Salix tetrasperma Roxb) tree bark extract on histopathological changes of liver of rat (Rattus novergicus) infected with Trypanosoma evansi. Liver of 25 male rat, Wistar strain, were used in this study and all rat were fed with commercial feed ad libitum. This research used completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments, each treatment consisted of 5 replicates. Treatment I was negative control group without any treatment, treatment II were only infected with 103 T. evansi, treatment III, IV, and V were infected with 103 T. evansi and treated with willow tree bark extract with the dose of 30, 45, and 60 mg/kg bw, respectively. The administration of willow tree bark extract was carried out for 3 consecutive days orally using a stomach tube. All rats were sacrificed and necropsied then liver were collected for histopathological examination. Percentage of histophatological changes found in hepatocytes of rat infected with T. evansi after the administration of willow tree bark extract in group P1, P2, P3, P4, and P5 were: normal hepatocytes 96.28%; 0.00%; 8.06%; 40.61%; and 0.00%; hydropic degeneration 0.00%, 44.98%, 58.00%, 38.29%, and 35.04%; fatty degeneration 0.00%, 0.00%, 0.00%, 0.00%, and 8.76%; necrosis 3.72%, 55.02%, 33.94%, 21.10%, and 56.20, respectively. In conclusion, the administration of willow tree bark extract is able to protect rat’s liver from T. evansi infection and the dose of 45 mg/kg bw is more effective than 30 mg/kg bw but the dose of 60 mg/kg bw of willow tree bark extract worsen the liver damage.Key words: histopathology, liver, T. evansi, willow
2. Identification of Avian Filarial Potential Vectors in Local Chicken (Gallus Domesticus) in Banda Aceh And Aceh Besar Nur Afriyanti; Yudha Fahrimal; Muhammad Hanafiah; Farida Farida; Rusli Rusli; Arman Sayuti
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 14, No 1 (2020): J.Med.Vet
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v14i1.13887

Abstract

This study aimed at finding out the potential vectors of avian filariasis in four locations where chickens were found infected by avian filaria. The samples used in this study were blood-sucking insect vectors that were caught using a light trap. The four locations were namely Limpok, Lamreung, Tungkop (District of Aceh Besar), and Lampriet (Banda Aceh City). The insects obtained were dissected to find microfilaria in their bodies. The data obtained in this study were analyzed descriptively. The results obtained from the arrests were 141 mosquitoes and a total of 313 gnats. Based on the results of the identification of mosquitoes found in the four dominating locations, namely Culex spp. as much as (72.3%), while the gnat obtained were of the genus Culicodes spp. From the results of the mosquitoes and gnats section, microfilariae were not found. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that from the four locations only two vectors were found, namely Culex spp. and Culicoides spp.
IDENTIFIKASI PARASIT PADA IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) DI IRIGASI BARABUNG KECAMATAN DARUSSALAM ACEH BESAR (Identification of Parasites on Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Fish Collected from Barabung Irigation Darussalam Aceh Besar) Nova Lianda; Yudha Fahrimal; Razali Daud; Rusli Rusli; Dwinna Aliza; Mulyadi Adam
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 9, No 2 (2015): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v9i2.3807

Abstract

This study was aimed to identify parasite types that infected Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fish collected from Barabung irigation Darussalam, Aceh Besar. A total of 26 Nile tilapia fish were collected from Barabung irigation then examined for the presence of ectoparasite and endoparasite at Parasitology Laboratory, Veterinary Medicine Faculty, Syiah Kuala University Banda Aceh. The ectoparasite examination was conducted by observed the external body part of fish macroscopically and microscopically. While endoparasite examination was conducted by observed the inner surface of digestive track. The results showed that four types of parasites were found namely Dactylogyrus sp., Gyrodactylus sp., Camallanus sp., and P. nagpurensis. Overall,73.1% Nile tilapia fish was infested by Dactylogyrus sp., 11.3% was infested by Gyrodactylus , 10 % was infested by Camallanus, and 5% was infested with P. nagpurensis.Key words: endoparasite, ectoparasite, tilapia fish
1. Identification of gastrointestinal parasites in bird white-rumped shama (copsychus malabaricus) kept by bird lovers in the Pariaman city, west sumatera Lian Varis Riandi; M. Ikral; Yudha Fahrimal
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 15, No 2 (2021): J.Med.Vet
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v15i2.24526

Abstract

Bird White-Rumped Shama (Copsychus malabaricus) is one of the many singing birds with many lovers. Like other animals, both free-living and chage, white-rumped shama can be attacked by diseases caused by bacteria, viruses, and endoparasites. This study aims to identify the types of endoparasites in white-rumped shama kept by bird lovers in City of Pariaman, totaling 50 white-rumped shama from bird lovers in City of Pariaman. This research was conducted at the Parasitology Laboratory of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Universitas Syiah Kuala. Samples were examined using the floating method, the Borray sedimentation method, the formol-ether sedimentation method, and the Ziehl-Neelsen fast acid modification. From the examination results using the floating method, eggs were obtained from two types of endoparasitic worms, namely Heterakis sp. and Capillaria sp. In examining the modified Borray sedimentation method, the formol-ether sedimentation method and the modified Ziehl-Neelsen fast acid method, no eggs of nematodes, trematodes and cestodes were found. This study showed that 5 out of white rumped shama feces samples were infected with endoparasites. The types of endoparasites found from the white-rumped shama kept by bird lovers in Pariaman are nematodes of the genus Heterakis sp. and Capillaria sp. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the white-rumped shama kept by bird lovers in City of Pariaman is infected with endoparasites.
Co-Authors . Darniati Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Abdul Harris Abdullah Hamzah Abu Hasan Ahmad Abu Hassan Ahmad Andi Novita Annisa Rizka Rahmatia arif gumilar Arman Sayuti Athaillah Farida Atika Agusty Aulia Rahmi Bayu Keliat Bruce Copeman Connie Asty Pakpahan Connie Januari CUT ADE RAHMADIAN Desi Akhira Dianatul Habibah Harahap Dimas Rizqo Sucitrawan Dwina Aliza Dwinna Aliza Elia Wardani Ellyawardani Ellyawardani Erina Erina Faisal Jamin Farida Athaillah Farida Farida Farida Farida Hamdani . Hamdani Budiman Henni Vanda Ichsan Taufik Nasution Ikwan Jamil Ismail Ismail Lian Varis Riandi M Hasan M. Hanafiah M. Hanafiah M. Hasan M. Ikral M. Nur Salim Mahdi Abrar Mecky Desca Saad Muhammad Hambal Muhammad Hambal Muhammad Hanafiah Muhammad Hasan Mulya Fahmi Mulyadi Adam Murhaban Murhaban Muttaqien Bakri Muttaqien Bakri Muttaqien Bakrie Nova Lianda Nur Afriyanti Nuzul Asmilia Olivia salsa dilla putri Putri Utami Jenantika Rastina Rastina Razali Daud Razali Razali Resty Fauzana Rahman Rimaya Shafitri Rinidar Rinidar Rosmaidar Rosmaidar Rusli Rusli Siti Aisyah Syarifah Mawaddah Zilfa t fadrial karmil T. Armansyah TR T. Fadrial Karmil Teuku Reza Ferasyi Teuku Reza Ferasyi Teuku Shaddiq Rosa Triva Murtina Lubis Ummu Balqis Upik K. Hadi wahyu eka sari Zuhrawaty NA