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Heryanto Heryanto
Universitas Mulawarman
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Journal : Omni-Akuatika

 1 
Potentiality of Solanum torvum as an agent of feminization Anabas testudineus Bloch 1792: a Review Rahmania, Wanda; Baihaqi, Ahmad Uzair; Heryanto, Heryanto; Handajani, Hany
Journal Omni-Akuatika Vol 18, No 1 (2022): Omni-Akuatika May
Publisher : Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty - Jenderal Soedirman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.oa.2022.18.1.901

Abstract

Climbing perch (Anabas testudineus) has a high economic value. Females grow faster than males. Sex reversal is one of genetic engineering by manipulating their hormone that is able to change the phenotype from male to female or vice versa. "Cepoka" eggplant (Solanum torvum) has been known as a medicinal and kitchen ingredient. Phytochemical test on S. torvum showed revealed that this plant contains tannins, saponins, flavonoids, steroids, alkaloids and terpenoids. Solasodine is a steroidial glycoalkaloid compound contained in S. torvum which has anti-fertility effects. Besides solasodine, the content of Gosipol in phenol compounds with BM 518.55 Dalton also has been known to be able to inhibit spermatogenesis by reducing the concentration, motility and viability of spermatozoa. The solasodine contained in S. torvum has the potential to be used for sex transfer in A. testudineus. Based on many studies, the utilize of solasodine from S. torvum could decrease the motility of spermatozoa. Even the results of the histological test on spermatogenesis, S. torvum gave a positive trend in inhibiting tilapia testicular cells in microscopic observation. Based on it, the chances of successful feminization of S. torvum utilizing cepoka eggplant are very high. A factor that must be considered in feminization is the age of the larvae, immersion dosige, immersion time and environment.Key Words : eggplant, Climbing perch, sex reversal, spermatozoa, solasodine
Co-Authors Abdul Malik Mufty Adeline, Ivonne Agustini Agustini, Agustini Akbar, Muhammad Fajri Andi Nuddin Anisah, Febri Nurul Annisa, Delfia Anny Setijo Rahaju, Anny Setijo ARIF KURNIAWAN Arih Diyaning Intiasari Aryadi, Didi Aswar, Rismalia Baihaqi, Ahmad Uzair Barus, Juniar Ivana Candra Andodo, Candra Cen, Winnie Chai, Evelyn CINDY CINDY Claudia, Evelyn Daisy Wowor, Daisy Dawami, Maulana Dwi Nur Derry, Felix Dimas Chrisna Mukti Eduard, Eduard Ekaningtyas Widiastuti Elva Dona Elviera Gamelia Erika Erika Fachry Abda El Rahman Fadhilah Hidayatullah, Fadhilah Firdaus Firdaus Ginting, Yenni Florentina Golan Hasan, Golan Habeahan, Sampitmo Halimah, Andi Sitti Hany Handajani Hartanto, Yudi Helena Sitorus, Helena Husnul, K Ihsan, Nur Hadi Irwansyah Irwansyah Jennifer Jennifer Joko Setiawan Juliansyah Roy Kelvin Kelvin Kholifadya, Aqilma KUSUMASTUTI, ETTY HARY Larosa, Yasozatulo Leenawaty Limantara Lewi Lewi M. Yogi Riyantama Isjoni Maman Mulya Karnama Manuputty, Lorens Marisca, Prita Meilyanti, Meilyanti Mendrofa, Yason Mukhtar Mukhtar Naibaho, Mariana Nilam Sari Nola, Feby Nurjannah Nurjannah Pandapotan Tambunan, Pandapotan Panjaitan, Diana Margaretha Panjaitan, Syntia Parhusip, Akdel Parhusip, Holmes Parhusip, R. L. Holmes Parhusip, R.L. Holmes Parhusip, R.LHolmes Peranginangin, Lorena Priandana, Daniel Radjab, A.W. Radjab, A.W. Rahmania, Wanda Riris Rotua Sitorus Rokhman, Iwan Aminur S, Hartono Sabelau, Rusmada Helen Putri Saputra, Antoni Sarifa, Sarifa Sembiring, Hartono Septiano, Renil Sihar Tambun Simanjuntak, Ayub Jose Luhut Parulian Simarmata, Sarah Nakita Sitanggang, Nenia Enjelica Br sitepu, Rehmadanta Sitepu, Rehmadanta Siti Murti Siti Murti Siti Murti, Siti Situmorang, Nanda Sri Rejeki Sukisno S. Riadi Suroso Suroso Suryanto Suryanto Syafrizal Syafrizal T, Aptitasari Tambunan, Ryna Heppy Tatas H.P. Brotosudarmo Thai, Calvina Tobing, Renatal Halomoan Lumban Todingrara, Magdhalena Tasik Venny, Venny Waruwu, Sabarani Winata, Jenry Yulianti, Rosa Zebua, Peringatan Zebua, Yaarodotonafo