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Journal : Puitika

Fonem Konsonan, Vokal, dan Diftong dalam Bahasa Minangkabau dan Bahasa Korea: Kajian Linguistik Kontrastif Amri, Ulil; Husna, Lailatul; Kartika Putri, Aprilia; Zubaidah, Zubaidah; Pratiwi, Anne
Puitika Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.v21i1.689

Abstract

This descriptive-qualitative research is a comparative linguistic study that applies Qualitative-Comparative Analysis (QCA), which compares Minangkabau and Korean languages in the scope of phonology. The data for this research are of the two languages' sound units, phonemes, and words. The data sources were eight informants who were active speakers of the Minangkabau and Korean languages. Data were extracted through digital interviews by applying the listening method and the derivative of the participatory observation method through recording and note-taking techniques. The note-taking technique was conducted through the transcription method, which includes orthographic, phonetic, and phonemic transcriptions that utilize the IPA alphabet as a transcription standardization. This research focuses on finding the natural similarities and differences in the two languages' consonant, vowel, and diphthong phonemes to assist Minangkabau speakers in learning Korean. The study results show that Minangkabau and Korean languages have a series of similarities and differences in vowel, consonant, and diphthong phonemes. The similarities found are that these languages share the same five vowels, three diphthongs, and 10 consonants. The differences are that the two languages construct different distribution patterns and correspondence of consonants. In contrast, in the Minangkabau language, the voiced and voiceless sounds are of two different phonemes, while in Korean, they are of the same phonemes. In addition, there are also differences in the correspondence and distribution of consonants in various positions in the word.
Co-Authors Afrilia, Dea Ahmad Fajri Andara, Aulia Andreani, Mesi Aprilia Kartika Putri Ardianto, Lisman Septa Armayanti, Yuni Aulia, Najri Azizah, Nuriyatul Azmir, Safinah Azzahra, Cindy Caroline G. Puspita Christopher S. Suwita Chusnul Adib Achmad Cindia, Cindia Cindy Aurellya Dedi Dedi Dimas Maulana Saputra Ekachaeryanti Zain Fadilah Fadilah, Fadilah Febriyanti, Rike Feby Meuthia Yusuf Felix F. Widjaja Ferdi Daud Gherine Margareta Pakpahan Hasibuan, Eka Khairani Hidayatullah, David Husnul Khatimah Ienag Yudhistrie Indayana Febriani Tanjung, Indayana Febriani Intan Rahmayani Iswahyuni Ive Emaliana Junita, Fina Khusna, Zella Nufusul Luthfy Alamsyah M, Amzah Mardan, Micha Marita R. Tiara Maryam, Riskianti Astuti Miftahurrahmah Miftahurrahmah, Miftahurrahmah Muhammad Alwi Waffa Muhammad Auliya Elhakim Muhammad Farhan Muhammad Majdi Muharti Rosa Putri Musfiana Musfiana MZ, Nurse Fatimah Nadila Ayulia Nurfadillah Naimah, Rifngatun Nata, Edwin Triadi Nela Sari Yolanda Ngabdilah Fauziah Noor Hidayah Novitasari, Trilia Nur Aisah Nur Lathifah, Egi Pratiwi, Anne Putri Ramadhani Putri, Anggraeni Widya Rosida Rosida Rosyid, Arif Abdul Sabilah, Nakkyah Sal Saidatul Umniyah Samsuridjal Djauzi Saputri, Silva Sari, Kurnia Rahayu Purnomo Septy, Adzanil Prima Sherly Franchisca Sinta Nur Aidah SUGITO Syaputra, Ramadhan Tavriyanti, Lisa Thalal Atha Nabil Ulil Amri Ulvia, Rengganis Widya Juli Astria Wulandari, Sephia Yashinta Martaria Br Silaban Yessy Marzona Zakaria Zakaria Zubaidah R, Zubaidah