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Mashuri
Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
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Journal : Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia

 1 
Management of Blood Glucose Levels in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Through Ramadan Fasting: a Literature Review: Manajemen Kadar Glukosa Darah Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Melalui Puasa Ramadhan: Literatur Review Agustin, Leony Delvechia; Istiqomah, Indriana Noor; Mashuri
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 2 No 1: December 2022
Publisher : Al-Hijrah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (359.711 KB) | DOI: 10.58545/jkki.v2i1.23

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus causes about 5% of deaths from all total deaths in the world due to lack of self care in DM patients, causing instability of blood glucose levels that cause acute and chronic complications. Nurses have a role in overcoming the instability of blood glucose levels by performing the main intervention, namely hyperglycemia management. From these interventions, Ramadan fasting is a safe dietary choice for patients with type 2 diabetes. This study uses a literature review method with article searches conducted on the PubMed electronic database, Science Direct, and Open Knowledge Maps. The results of the literature review show that the length of Ramadan fasting carried out by participants from all journals is 30 days, with a fasting duration of 10-15 hours/day. Blood sugar levels of type 2 DM participants after Ramadan fasting showed a decrease of 4-43.33 mg/dl, and 1.81-3.01 mmol/L, and the HbA1c value decreased by 0.21-2.2%. The results of statistical tests showed that fasting during Ramadan was quite effective in reducing KGD/HbA1c with a p value of < 0.05. This literature review concludes that Ramadan fasting is effective in reducing blood glucose levels in type 2 DM patients and the practice still conforms to the International Diabetes Federation – Diabetes And Ramadan (IDF-DAR) guidelines.
Co-Authors Abd. kamaruddin Abdillah, Achlish Abdul Kamaruddin Afrinaldy Rustam, Afrinaldy Afrizal Agus Eko Sujianto Agus Prabowo, Agus Agus Sugandha Agustin, Leony Delvechia Ahmad Fawait Ahmad Khudhory Alwin Widhiyanto AMINAH Asutri, Fitri Ramashani Azhari Br Surbakti , Dinda Azharuddin Canddra, pivit Sptiary Devi Aulia Putri Dewi, Anjar Kusuma Elma, Elma Alvionita Emti, Dewvi Fadhilah Zamzam Fatichatus Sa’diyah Fatmawati Fatmawati Ferayanti Frensiska, Nadila Grido Handoko hastuti, Weni Puji Ibnu Akbar Wicaksana Ichsan Igor Badar Rianof Indriana Noor Istiqomah ISKANDAR Ismail Isnarto Jamiluddin Kafrina Kamaruddin, Abd. Khairunsyah Khoirin, Kurniatul Fil Laili Nur Azizah Lukman Luthfiah M. Said, Mawardin Martinis Yamin Mashudi Mawardin. M Said Maya Dewi Mirza Avicenna Asyifyan Mochtar Marhum Moh. Iqhfar. Fajar Muhammad Alfarizi Muhammad Arid Muhammad Furqan, Muhammad Muhammad Irsyaadil Lubab Muhammad Zulkifly Mukrim Muslima Mustiqowati Nizam Nopiyanti, Suci Nur Afana Nur Sehang Thamrin Nurdiana Nurfadillah, Andi Nuridalila Patmasari, Andi Raihan Nabil Pratama Ratna Ratna Dewi Rifara Risky Iman Syahputra Rosmaida Sakdiah Salami Mahmud Sehani Setyo Budi Laksono Shalsa Billa , Rizka Siti Laelatul Badriah Sri Sutanti Sriati Usman St. Budi Waluya Stevanus Faraldi Febriansyah Suripto SUROTO Syarli, Zikri Adilla Timbang, Gator Usman, Umaruddin Wahyu Hidayat Wanty Khaira Zaenuri Zainal Abidin Zainal Arifin