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Isolation and Electrochemical Evaluation of Electrogenic Bacteria from the Sediment of Two Waterlogged-Ecosystems Indriyani, Yohanna Anisa; Rusmana, Iman; Anwar, Syaiful; Djajakirana, Gunawan; Santosa, Dwi Andreas
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 10, No 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v10i1.9476

Abstract

Electrogenic microbes have been exploited in the microbial fuel cell (MFC) system for harvesting bioelectricity. Electrogens are widely distributed in various environments, but the exploration of this microbial group from ecosystems in Indonesia is still limited. This present study aimed to isolate the electrogenic bacteria from sediments of two waterlogged ecosystems (dam and paddy field) using serial dilution into extinction method prior to streak plate method on the solid thioglycollate media supplemented with Fe3+. Electrochemical evaluation was conducted in glucose-fed dual-chamber MFC by using Arduino UNO-based data logger for the accurate monitoring of electricity production in the term of open circuit voltage (OCV). A total of 54 electrogens were successfully isolated from these two ecosystems, ranging from weakness to strongest electrogens (OCV >800 mV) and ranging from microaerophilic, aerotolerant and facultative anaerobes, to obligate anaerobes. This result also suggested that sediment of waterlogged ecosystems rich in electron donor and solid acceptor electron compounds could potentially host electrogenic microbes. The exploration of electrogens from many other waterlogged ecosystems in Indonesia, both natural and anthropic ecosystems, could be conducted to collect genetic resources of novel electrogenic bacteria for the development of MFC technology in Indonesia.
The Gene Analysis and Probiotic Potential Characterization of Pseudomonas alcaligenes SG03 Manguntungi, Baso; Rusmana, Iman; Mustopa, Apon Zaenal; Meryandini, Anja
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 32 No. 4 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.32.4.1039-1052

Abstract

AHPND causes up to 80% of shrimp mortality, severely impacting Indonesia's aquaculture. Rising antibiotic resistance necessitates sustainable alternatives. This study investigates the probiotic potential of Pseudomonas alcaligenes SG03, a bacterium with unique genomic traits, to address antibiotic resistance and promote animal health. Genome analysis revealed a 6.17 Mb genome with 4,446 protein clusters, including genes for carbohydrate metabolism (26.63%), amino acid metabolism (19.93%), and energy metabolism (10.88%). Key probiotic-related genes, such as acid resistance (rpoS, actP), salinity tolerance (gshA, cysK), antibiotic resistance (vanB, gyrA), and metal resistance (copZ, zwf), were identified. In vitro, assays evaluated probiotic properties under conditions mimicking the shrimp gastrointestinal tract. Osmo-tolerance tests showed optimal growth at 10% glucose, with a significant drop in viability at higher concentrations. Autoaggregation increased progressively, reaching 0.78 at 18 hours and 0.13 at 48 hours. Optimal growth occurred at 30°C, with a 2.5-fold increase in optical density compared to 25°C. NaCl tolerance peaked at 2% (20.33×1012 CFU at 48 hours), while bile salt tolerance was highest at 0.1% (27.00×1012 CFU at 48 hours). pH tolerance was optimal at pH 5 (20.00×1012 CFU at 48 hours). Antioxidant (53.00%) and anti-inflammatory (60.33%) activities peaked after 48 hours. Phenotypic antibiotic resistance was observed against Tetracycline, Amoxicillin, Cefixime, Streptomycin, and Chloramphenicol, with proteolytic activity but no lipolytic or hemolytic properties. These findings highlight P. alcaligenes SG03’s potential as a probiotic in aquaculture to support shrimp health and reduce antibiotic dependency. Future studies should focus on in vivo validation and formulation development.
Analisis Keragaman Komunitas Bakteri pada Lambung Madu Lebah Apis mellifera, Apis cerana, dan Tetragonula laeviceps: Analysis of Communities Bacterial Diversity on Bees Honey Stomach from Apis mellifera, Apis cerana, and Tetragonula laeviceps Rosadela, Fitri; Rusmana, Iman; Nurjanah; Raffiudin, Rika
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.11.2.38-48

Abstract

Bees are one of the pollinators that a honey producing agent as well. Honey derives from nectar that stored and procees in honey stomach. The quality of honey is determined by physical, chemical and microbes in the honey stomach as well. This study was aimed to analyze the diversity of bacterial communities (bacterial metagenome) derived from bee’s honey stomach of A. mellifera, A. cerana, and T. laeviceps using Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis (DGGE) method. Previous researches of bacterial communities are more focused on the entire digestive tract, which is not specifically in honey stomach of the bees. The diversity of bacterial communities showed differences among three bee’s species. The number one of A. cerana has the highest number of Operational Taxonomic Units (OTUs), i.e., 15 OTUs compared to the other sample. While the T. laeviceps number two show the highest percentage of OTU dominant at 59.4%. The bacterial community in bees honey stomach of A. mellifera, A. cerana, T. laeviceps the similarity of bacteria from phylum Firmicutes, Proteobacteria, Acidobacteria and Fusobacteria. Actinobacteria and Bacteroidetes phyla are found only in A. cerana honey stomach.
Optimasi Proses Biodrying: Penggunaan Formulasi Konsorsium Mikroorganisme dalam Bahan Pembawa Zaenal Arifin, Sukarya; Rachmania Mubarik, Nisa; Rusmana, Iman
Konservasi Hayati Vol 21 No 1 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/hayati.v21i1.37665

Abstract

Household organic waste generated daily holds potential for conversion into bioenergy through biodrying technology. Biodrying is a biological drying process that relies on microbial activity to reduce the moisture content in organic waste, producing solid fuel. This study aimed to formulate a microbial consortium for biodrying applications and to compare the effectiveness of solid (talc-based) and liquid (molasses-based) carriers on biodrying performance and inoculant stability. The consortium comprised Lysinibacillus halotolerans, Bacillus soronensis, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Pichia manshurica, and phosphate-solubilizing bacteria. Isolate rejuvenation was performed using selective culturing followed by characterization. Microbial formulations were developed in both solid and liquid forms and applied to organic waste. Key parameters observed included moisture content, temperature, pH, and inoculant viability over a three-month storage period. The results showed that both talc and molasses carriers were more effective than commercial controls, as indicated by higher temperatures (44.1°C and 43.66°C), lower moisture content (44.5% and 45.25%), and favorable pH values (5.8 and 6.35), which supported mesophilic and thermophilic microbial activity during the biodrying process. Peak microbial activity occurred on day four, predominantly driven by Bacillus species during the thermophilic phase. Inoculant stability was also higher in the talc-based formulation, potentially due to its magnesium and silicon content, which contributed to maintaining microbial viability during storage.
Formulasi bioinsektisida Bacillus thuringiensis isolat indigenos untuk pengendalian Hyposidra talaca pada tanaman teh (Formulation of indigenous isolate of Bacillus thuringiensis bioinsecticide to control Hyposidra talaca on tea) Happy WIDIASTUTI; TRI - PANJI; Ciptadi Achmad YUSUP; Iman RUSMANA; Tri Eko WAHYONO
Menara Perkebunan Vol. 87 No. 1 (2019): 87 (1), 2019
Publisher : INDONESIAN OIL PALM RESEARCH INSTITUTE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22302/iribb.jur.mp.v87i1.329

Abstract

A study has been conducted to develop indigenousBacillusthuringiensisbioinsecticide. Preliminary study has been conducted to explore B. thuringiensisfrom sample of soil, leaf, and infected larvae from selected tea area as well as another area such as cocoa, and acasia. The result showed that based on the colony morphology, it was found 10 isolateswith the characteristics of B. thuringiensis colony.  Assessed of the ability to formed crystal using phase contrast microscope and staining revealed that 4 isolates as crystal protein forming isolates. The four isolates used as active coumpound of bioinsecticide. The best formula based on the viability of bacteria was the one withwhite clay as a carrier. While the best liquid formula based on the similar characteristic was using maltosa as osmoprotectant. Theassessment ofthetoxisity B. thuringiensistowards Hyposidra talacalarvae showed that B. thuringiensiscould control H. talacalarvaeup to 37.5%. However, the toxicity need longer periode compared to that commercial B. thuringiensisbioinsecticide. [Keywords:Bt insecticide, cypermethrine, integrated pest management, Tea looper].AbstrakPenelitian telah dilakukan untuk mengembangkan bioinsektisida berbahan aktif B. thuringiensisdari isolat asli Indonesia. Eksplorasi B. thuringiensisdari contoh berupa tanah, daun, dan ulat dari kebun teh telah dilakukan demikian pula dari habitat lain seperti kebun kakao dan akasia.  Berdasarkan morfologi koloni diperoleh 10 isolat yang menunjukkan ciri-ciri koloni B. thuringiensis. Selanjutnyaisolat yang diperoleh diuji kemampuan pembentukan kristal protein dengan pewarnaan dan pengamatan mikroskop phase kontras dan menghasilkan 4 isolat yang mampu membentuk kristal protein. Selanjutnya keempat isolat yang diperoleh digunakan sebagai bahan aktif dalam formulasi bioinsektisida. Formula terbaik berdasarkan kriteria viabilitas bakteri adalah formula yang menggunakan bahan pembawa berupa white clay. Formula terbaik untuk bioinsektida cair berdasarkan kriteria viabilitas B. thuringiensisdan kejernihan bioinsektisida adalah menggunakan maltosesebagai osmoprotektan.Pada pengujian toksisitas isolat B. thuringiensisterhadap larvaulat jengkal(Hyposidra talaca)menunjukkan bahwa B. thuringiensishasil percobaan dapat mengen-dalikan larva ulat jengkalhingga 37,5%. Namun demikian toksisitasnya memerlukan waktu yang lebih lama dibandingkan dengan bioinsektisida berbahan aktif B. thuringiensiskomersial. [Kata kuci: Bioinsektisida Bt, pengendalian hama terpadu, sipermetrin, ulat jengkal teh].
Isolation and Electrochemical Evaluation of Electrogenic Bacteria from the Sediment of Two Waterlogged-Ecosystems Indriyani, Yohanna Anisa; Rusmana, Iman; Anwar, Syaiful; Djajakirana, Gunawan; Santosa, Dwi Andreas
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 10, No 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v10i1.9476

Abstract

Electrogenic microbes have been exploited in the microbial fuel cell (MFC) system for harvesting bioelectricity. Electrogens are widely distributed in various environments, but the exploration of this microbial group from ecosystems in Indonesia is still limited. This present study aimed to isolate the electrogenic bacteria from sediments of two waterlogged ecosystems (dam and paddy field) using serial dilution into extinction method prior to streak plate method on the solid thioglycollate media supplemented with Fe3+. Electrochemical evaluation was conducted in glucose-fed dual-chamber MFC by using Arduino UNO-based data logger for the accurate monitoring of electricity production in the term of open circuit voltage (OCV). A total of 54 electrogens were successfully isolated from these two ecosystems, ranging from weakness to strongest electrogens (OCV >800 mV) and ranging from microaerophilic, aerotolerant and facultative anaerobes, to obligate anaerobes. This result also suggested that sediment of waterlogged ecosystems rich in electron donor and solid acceptor electron compounds could potentially host electrogenic microbes. The exploration of electrogens from many other waterlogged ecosystems in Indonesia, both natural and anthropic ecosystems, could be conducted to collect genetic resources of novel electrogenic bacteria for the development of MFC technology in Indonesia.
PENAMBAHAN SHELTER UNTUK PENGENDALIAN RESPONS FISIOLOGI DAN PRODUKSI KEPITING BAKAU Scylla serrata PADA SISTEM RESIRKULASI AKUAKULTUR Hastuti, Yuni Puji; Priyo Handoyo Wicaksono; Wildan Nurusallam; Siska Tridesianti; Yuli Siti Fatma; Kukuh Nirmala; Iman Rusmana; Ridwan Affandi
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis Vol. 12 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis
Publisher : Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (632.563 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jitkt.v12i1.30753

Abstract

Ketersediaan shelter (tempat perlindungan) pada kepadatan spesifik diharapkan dapat meningkatkan produksi kepiting bakau (Scylla serrata) dalam sistem resirkulasi. Shelter sebagai salah satu faktor abiotik berperan penting dalam mengurangi kematian yang disebabkan oleh kanibalisme kepiting dan menekan tingkat stres biota. Sistem Resirkulasi Akuakultur (RAS) dengan bak kotak kultur berkapasitas 60 L yang didukung oleh shelter diperkirakan menghasilkan respons fisiologis dan pertumbuhan kepiting bakau yang paling baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dampak penambahan shelter pada lingkungan dengan sistem resirkulasi terhadap respons fisiologis dan produksi kepiting bakau S. serrata dengan kepadatan 10 kepiting per satu bak kultur yang berisi 60 L air laut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tiga perlakuan penambahan shelter, yaitu 2 shelter (S2), 4 shelter (S4), 6 shelter (S6), dan kontrol tanpa shelter (C). S6 adalah perlakuan terbaik dengan tingkat kelangsungan hidup 73,33±5,8%, laju pertumbuhan spesifik 0,886±0,014%, pertumbuhan lebar karapas 0,024±0,004 cm/hari, dan rasio konversi pakan terendah dibandingkan dengan perlakuan lain. Perlakuan S6 secara signifikan mempengaruhi jumlah hemosit total kepiting pada awal budidaya (P <0,05). Penambahan 6 shelter dapat mengoptimalkan pertumbuhan kepiting lumpur dengan kepadatan 10 kepiting dalam satu bak kotak kultur.
Identification of nifD and nifH Genes of Methanotrophic Bacteria from Rice Field Bintarti, Ari Fina; Rusmana, Iman; Wahyudi, Aris Tri
Annales Bogorienses Vol. 18 No. 2 (2014): Annales Bogorienses
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Metanotrophic bacteria have ability to oxidize methane and fix atmospheric nitrogen, hence the bacteria has an important role as a nitrogen source provider on wetland area like rice fields. Nitrogen fixation process is catalyzed by the nitrogenase enzyme complex, encoded by nifD and nifH genes. However, characteristic of these genes from indigenous-methanotrophic bacteria still poorly understood. Hence, nifD and nifH genes of methanotrophic bacteria isolated from rice fields in Indonesia (BGM3, BGM9, SS1, SS3, SS10, ST18, SP3, and INP4) were identified and characterized. Detection of nifH and nifD genes was conducted by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification. nifH and nifD gene sequences were analyzed using BLAST-X and phylogenetic trees were constructed using Neighbour Joining method. Based on nifH sequences analysis, SS1 closely related to Beijerinckia mobilis and SS3, SS10, ST 18 closely related to Beijerinckia indica subsp. indica ATCC 9039, while, BGM3, INP4, and BGM9 related to nifH of uncultured nitrogen-fixing bacterium. In other hand, sequence analysis of nifD gene showed that SS1, SS3, SS10, ST 18 closely related to B. indica subsp. indicaATCC 9039 and BGM3, BGM9, INP4 closely related to Xanthobacter autotrophicus Py2. Identification by 16S rRNA gene indicated that SS1, SS3, SS10, and ST18 had closeness to Beijerinckia sp. P310-1, while INP4 closely related to Xanthobacter sp. M5C24.
Phenotypic and Genotypic Characterization of Bacteria from Diabetic Ulcers: Insights into Resistance and Biofilm Formation Ernawati, Andi; Rusmana, Iman; Wahyudi, Aris Tri; Murtini, Sri; Budiarti, Sri
Journal of Multidisciplinary Applied Natural Science Articles in Press
Publisher : Pandawa Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47352/jmans.2774-3047.348

Abstract

Diabetic ulcers are prone to colonization by multidrug-resistant bacteria, complicating treatment and recovery. Therefore, understanding the microbial profile and resistance mechanisms is essential for effective clinical management. This study isolated and characterized bacteria from diabetic ulcer patients in West Java, Indonesia. Identification was performed using the selective differential medium test and 16S rRNA sequencing. Antibiotic susceptibility was assessed via the disc diffusion method, and biofilm formation was evaluated using crystal violet staining. PCR amplification targeted blaTEM and sul1 resistance genes. A total of 15 bacterial isolates were identified, predominantly Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Six isolates exhibited a multiple antibiotic resistance (MAR) index >0.4 and demonstrated biofilm-forming capacity. The PCR result confirmed the presence of blaTEM and sul1 genes in three isolates. The findings highlight the prevalence of multidrug-resistant, biofilm-forming bacteria in diabetic ulcers, underscoring the need for targeted antimicrobial strategies and resistance monitoring.
Isolation and Screening of Soil Chitinolytic Actinobacteria as the Anti-Fungal Producer of Plant Pathogens Risky Hadi Wibowo; Sipriyadi Sipriyadi; Nisa Rachmania Mubarik; Iman Rusmana; Maggy Thenawidjaya Suhartono
Elkawnie Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ekw.v6i2.7400

Abstract

Abstract: Chitinolytic actinobacteria are currently more widely used because of their ability as the biological control agents to the pathogenic fungi, especially in horticultural and plantation crops. This research was conducted to obtain isolates of chitinolytic soil actinobacteria from the rhizosphere of the rubber plant (Hevea brasiliensis) area in IPB University. Antifungal activities from these actinobacteria hopely able to inhibit the growth of plant pathogenic fungi in Vitro on chitin agar media. Fusarium oxysporum and Sclerotium rolfsii are used in the inhibition test of chitinolytic actinobacteria. The results successfully obtained 16 isolates of actinobacteria were grew on  Humic Acid Vitamin (HV) agar. It showed that six of 16 actinobacteria isolates were able to produce inhibition zones to the growth of hyphae of pathogenic fungi on potato dextrose agar (PDA). KK-15 and KK-07 isolates were able to produce the largest inhibition percentages in F. oxysporum and S. rolfsii. Based on the chitinolytic index (CI) values, KK-15 and KK-07 isolates produced CI values of 1.25 and 1.5, respectively. The morphological characteristics and Gram staining of both KK-15 and KK-07 isolates are closely relative with Streptomyces sp. Abstrak: Bakteri kitinolitik saat ini banyak diteliti karena kemampuannya sebagai agens pengendali hayati jamur patogen khususnya pada tanaman hortikultura dan perkebunan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan isolat-isolat bakteri kitinolitik asal tanah dari bagian perakaran tanaman karet (Hevea brasiliensis) di daerah perkebunan karet Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB). Aktivitas antifungi dari bakteri ini diharapkan  mampu menghambat pertumbuhan jamur patogen tanaman secara in Vitro pada media agar-agar kitin. Fusarium oxysporum dan Sclerotium rolfsii digunakan dalam uji hambat aktinobakteri kitinolitik. Hasil penelitian memperoleh 16 isolat aktinobakteri berhasil diisolasi dengan menggunakan media agar-agar Humic Acid Vitamin (HV), dan dari 16 isolat tersebut, enam isolat mampu menghasilkan zona hambat terhadap pertumbuhan hifa dari kedua jamur patogen pada media Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) secara in Vitro. Isolat KK-15 dan KK-07 mampu menghasilkan diameter hambatan terbesar pada jamur F. oxysporum dan S. rolfsii. Berdasarkan nilai index kitinolitik (IK), isolat KK-15 dan KK-07 menghasilkan nilai IK sebesar 1,25 dan 1,5 secara berurutan. Karakteristik morfologi dan pewarnaan Gram dari kedua isolat yaitu KK-15 dan KK-07 memiliki kedekatan dengan kelompok Streptomyces spp.
Co-Authors Abdjad Asih Nawangsih Achmad Dinoto Aderiana Masthura Alfan Cahyadi Alfisah, Rizal Khoirun Aliati Iswantari ALINA AKHADIYA Alina Akhdiya Alina Akhdiya ALINA AKHDIYA Amanda, Nisa Widya Andi Ernawati Angela Mariana Lusiastuti Angela Mariana Lusiastuti Ani Suryani Ani Suryani Ani Widiyati ANIK KUSMIATUN Anja Meryandini Anja Meryandini Antonius Suwanto Apon Zaenal Mustopa Ari Fina Bintarti Ari Fina Bintarti, Ari Fina Aris Tri Wahyudi Armanisa, Khafifah Baskoro S Wibowo Cahyadi, Alfan Cecep Kusmana CECILIA ANNA SEUMAHU CECILIA ANNA SEUMAHU Ciptadi Achmad YUSUP Daniel Djokosetiyanto Darmono Taniwiryono Desniar - - Dewi Puspaningsih DIAH ISKANDRIATI Dian Hendrayanti Dinamella Wahjuningrum Dondin Sajuthi DWI ANDREAS SANTOSA Dwi Ningsih Susilowati Eddy Supriyono Emei Widiyastuti Fachriyan Hasmi Pasaribu Fachriyan Hasmi Pasaribu Fahmi, Riziq Ilham Nur Faturrahman Faturrahman Ferbiyanto, Andri Fredinan Yulianda Frijona Fabiola Lokollo GALUH WENING PERMATASARI Gunawan Djajakirana Hamim Hamim Happy Widiastuti Hefni Effendi Hessy Novita Hessy Novita I Komang Gede Wiryawan I MADE ARTIKA I Made Samudra Ifa Manzila Ika Roostika Tambunan, Ika Roostika Indriyani, Yohanna Anisa Irwan Cahyadi It Jamilah KATHARINA JESSICA Khairul Syahputra Kukuh Nirmala Kuntari, Wahyu Budi Lena Novita Lizawati . Maggy Thenawidjaya Suhartono Maggy Thenawidjaya Suhartono Mahdani, Wilda Mahyarudin, Mahyarudin Manguntungi, Baso Masrukhin Masrukhin Masthura, Aderiana Miftahudin . Mukti Ali MUNTI YUHANA MUTTAQIN, MAFRIKHUL Nedwell, David B. Niken T.M Pratiwi, Niken T.M NISA RACHMANIA MUBARIK Nisa Widya Amanda Novita, Lena Nurhakiki Nurjanah PRIHASTO SETYANTO Prihasto Setyanto Priyo Handoyo Wicaksono Rahman Rahman Rahman Rahman Rahminovita Herlis RATNA SETYANINGSIH RATNANINGTYAS, SUSI RIDWAN AFFANDI Rika Indri Astuti RIKA RAFFIUDIN Rina Hesti Utami Risky Hadi Wibowo Risky Hadi wibowo Roedhy Poerwanto Rosadela, Fitri Sipriyadi Sipriyadi Sipriyadi Siti Nur Jannah Sobir Sobir Sri Budiarti Poerwanto sri murtini . Suhartono Suhartono SUSAN SOKA Syaiful Anwar T. Widiyanto Taruna D. Satwika TARUNI SRI PRAWAST MIEN KAOMINI ANY ARYANI DEDY DURYADI SOLIHIN Thenawidjaya, Maggy Tri Eko WAHYONO Tri Handayani Kurniati Tri Handayani Kurniati Tri Muji Ermayanti Tri P. Priyatno Tri Panji Tri Puji Priyatno Tri Widiyanto Tridesianti, Siska Tuasalamony, Mutia Musdalifah Utut Widyastuti Wibowo, Risky Hadi WIDANARNI WIDANARNI Widiyanto, Tri Wildan Nurusallam Wiraswati, Sri Martina Yadi Suryadi Yani Aryati Yohana A Dahliani Yohanna Anisa Indriyani Yuli Siti Fatma Yuli Siti Fatma YULIN LESTARI Yuni Puji Hastuti Yusli Wardiatno Zaenal Arifin, Sukarya Zulfarina Zulfarina Zulfarina,