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All Journal Natural Science: Journal of Science and Technology Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan bionature Prosiding Seminar Biologi PROSIDING SEMINAR KIMIA Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology Indonesia Chimica Acta Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Indonesian Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Communications in Science and Technology Jurnal Ilmu Alam dan Lingkungan SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Chemistry Indonesian Journal of Chemical Research Scripta Biologica Fullerene Journal of Chemistry Indobiosains Molekul: Jurnal Ilmiah Kimia
Ahyar Ahmad
Universitas Hasanuddin
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Journal : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan

 1 
A Review: Application of Bioremediation and Phytoremediation Techniques for Heavy Metal Contamination in Mining Areas of Sulawesi, Indonesia Azis, Fitria; Nurfadini, Nurfadini; Ahmad, Ahyar; Febryanti, Amalyah; Sappewali, Sappewali; Ardita R, Dian Fitrah; Asmi, Nur; Karim, Harningsih
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 23, No 5 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro Univer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jil.23.5.1423-1440

Abstract

Mining has been a practice spanning millennia, leaving behind a legacy of mine waste containing hazardous substances, including various metals in nearly every country. Indonesia is one of the most nickel-rich regions in the world. Some of these resources are located in the Sulawesi and North Maluku regions. Sulawesi includes Central Sulawesi, South Sulawesi and Southeast Sulawesi. Pollutants in the form of mercury metal (Hg), lead metal (Pb), cadmium metal (Cd), and chromium metal (Cr) are considered toxic and difficult to remove due to their stable nature. Effective remediation methods are imperative in response to this issue, among which bioremediation and phytoremediation stand out. Bioremediation employs microorganisms to detoxify the environment of heavy metals, while phytoremediation utilizes plants for the same purpose. Both methods involve intricate interactions among plants, microbes, and their substrates to purify the environment and facilitate further filtration. Bioremediation encompasses two primary approaches: the in-situ method and the ex-situ method. In situ methods include bioventing, biosparging, bioaugmentation, and biostimulation. Ex-situ methods, contaminated soil or water is retrieved from its origin and purified elsewhere by living organisms; this process utilizes bioreactors, aeration, steam regulation, and additional nutrients to increase the rate of pollutant decomposition. The bioremediation mechanism involving microorganisms employs biosorption, bioaccumulation, biotransformation, and bioleaching. Phytoremediation employs several methods, including phytoextraction, phytofiltration, phytovolatilization, phytodegradation, and phytodesalination. Identifying efficient hyperaccumulators is the most direct approach for successful heavy metal phytoremediation. Bioremediation and phytoremediation techniques are economical and suitable solutions to address heavy metal pollution in polluted environments. With a deeper understanding of these techniques, it is hoped that we can more effectively address these complex environmental challenges, particularly in mining areas in Sulawesi, Indonesia.
Co-Authors Abdul Karim Abdul Rauf Patong Abubakar, Andi Nur Fitriani Ade Rifka Junita Ahmad Fudhail  Majid Ajuk Sapar Alam, Muh. Nur Alfian Noor Ali Muhakim Andi Erwin Eka Putra Andi Evi Erviani Anita Anita Ardita R, Dian Fitrah Arfah, Rugaiyah A. Arfah, Rugaiyah Andi Arfiani Nur Aslinda, Wery Asmuddin Nasir Asmuddin Natsir Azis, Fitria Aziz, Fitria Burhanuddin Bahar Burhanuddinnur, Muhammad Cut Muthiadin dwyana, Zarsawaty Eva Johannes Fadliah, Fadliah Febryanti, Amalyah Firdaus Firdaus Firdaus Hamid Gita, Gita Hafsan, Hafsan Hanapi Usman Harningsih Karim Harningsih Karim Hasnah Natsir Indah Raya Irfandi, Rizal Isna Rasdianah Aziz Kasturiasih, Ni Putu Khairunnur, Siti Laily Agustina Laily Agustina, Laily M. Sabir Maming Gaffar, Maming Mardiyanti, Riska Mashuri Masri Maslan, Muhammad Maswati Baharuddin Miftahul Jannah Mochammad Hatta Muh. Yusri Karim Muhammad Nadir Muhammad Reza Primaguna Muhammad Zakir Munadi, Rachmin Negara, Satria Putra Jaya Nunuk H. Soekamto Nunuk Hariani Soekamto Nur Asmi Nur Indah Purnamasari Nur Umriani Nurfadini, Nurfadini Nurhikmah Nurhikmah Nurjannah Nurjannah Paulina Taba PRATAMA, IRHAM Putri, Tri Widayati Ramadani, Ananda Rasyid, Herlina Rauf, Wahyudin Ressy Dwiyanti Riksfardini Annisa ERMAWAR Risdianto, I Wayan Rosdiana Natzir Sappewali, Sappewali Sarlan, Sarlan SITI HALIMAH LAREKENG, SITI HALIMAH Sri Wahyuni Sukmawaty, Eka Sulistiani Jarre Suriati Eka Putri Syamsurya, Syamsurya USMAN - Usman Usman Yasser, M Yuniar Harviyanti Yunita, Vivi Alfi Yusafir Hala