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Journal : Jurnal Geuthee

Utilization of oyster shell waste (crassostrea gigas) as a source of calcium in hydroxyapatite synthesis Irhamni, Irhamni; Juliana, Eka; Zulfalina, Zulfalina; Fauzi, Fauzi; Jalil, Zulkarnain
Jurnal Geuthèë: Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Geuthèë: Penelitian Multidisiplin
Publisher : Geuthèë Institute, Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52626/jg.v7i2.357

Abstract

Biomaterials are materials that interact with living tissues for the purpose of treating and replacing tissues either temporarily or permanently. Biomaterials can be developed from hydroxyapatite-based materials. The source of calcium for the manufacture of hydroxyapatite is obtained from oyster shell waste (Crassostrea gigas) from the waters of Alue Naga Banda Aceh. The purpose of this study was to examine the opportunity to utilize oyster shell waste as a source of calcium for hydroxyapatite synthesis. The hydroxyapatite synthesis process was carried out by calcining oyster shells at a temperature of 10000C for 5 hours to obtain calcium oxide (CaO) content. Then, the CaO powder was reacted with phosphoric acid (H3PO4) to obtain hydroxyapatite compound (Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2) and then sintered at 900C for 2 hours. Analysis of CaO and hydroxyapatite phases was carried out through XRD (X-Ray Diffraction) characterization results. Surface morphology and element content were obtained from SEM-EDS characterization. Based on the analysis, CaO and hydroxyapatite phases have been successfully formed and the surface morphology of hydroxyapatite crystal structure is not clearly visible because of the formation of agglomeration. Based on the elemental content test, the ideal Ca/P ratio has not been obtained. Based on the results of the research, oyster shell waste (Crassostrea gigas) from the waters of Alue Naga, in Syiah Kuala District, Banda Aceh City has the opportunity to be utilized as a source of calcium in hydroxyapatite synthesis and can be developed as a biomaterial.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdul Jabar, Mohd Azidan bin Achmad Tohe Aini, Dian Arsy Aisyah Maawiyah Amalia Amalia Ana Ramadhona Ardila, Mutia Assaat, Lusiani Dewi Burhanuddin AG Burhanuddin AG, Burhanuddin AG Burhanuddin AG, Burhanuddin AG Busriyanti Busriyanti, Busriyanti Chairul Fahmi Cut Yulvizar Dewi, Ariana Shafira Dzulfikri, Dzulfikri Elfiani Evi Yufita Fauzi Fauzi Fayruza, Aida Zavirah Ghofur, Nahdah Arifatus Sholihah Gunawan Gunawan Hadi Kurniawan, Hadi Hayatinupus, Windri Huzni, Syaiful Intan Mulia Sari Ismail Ismail Ismail, Muhd Zulkifli Isriyanti Affifah, Isriyanti Jailani Jailani Julfi, Muhammad Juliana, Eka Juvitasari, Safira Kamil, Ridlo Inshofa Kamil, Ridlo Inshofa Kamsir, Rita Zahara Khair, Umul Khalisah, Khalisah Khasairi, Moh. Kholisin Kholisin M. Syathibi Nawawi Maimunah, Aisyah Malahayati Malahayati Marwan Marwan Masykur, Masykur Masyudi Masyudi Maysitah, Maysitah Misrahanum Misrahanum Moh. Fauzan Moh. Khasairi Muhammad Faisol Mursal Mursal Nawawi, M. Syathibi Nisfah, Ulfa Asrifatun Nurhidayati Nurhidayati Nurlaili Nurlaili Nurul Murtadho Pertiwi, Ratu Mega Rahma tia, Rahma Rahmi Zulmaulida Ramadhani, Muhammad Fakhry Ratna Sari Siti Aisyah Rini Safitri Rizky Kurniawan Robby Zidny Salsabila, Laila Yayu Salsabila, Unik Hanifah SAUDAH SAUDAH Selvia Selvia Siska, Widya Siti Aisyah, Ratna Sari Solekha, Nuralia Annisatus Solfarina, Solfarina Sri Rahmawati Sri Suyanta Sugiyanti, Sri Suhendrayatna Suhendrayatna Sukmawati, Irma Wahib Dariyadi, Moch. Windari, Ratna yaman, aman Yarsina, Nova Yelfi Dewi Yulian, Rika Wulan Yundari, Yundari Yusra, Oktarina Zaidiyah Zaidiyah Zainal Fauzi Zainuddin, Zainuddin Zuhri, Sarika Zulfalina, Zulfalina Zulkarnain Jalil