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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences MEDIA KONSERVASI Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Biotika: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Indonesian Journal of Applied Sciences Sosiohumaniora Dharmakarya : Jurnal Aplikasi Ipteks Untuk Masyarakat Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial budaya Biota Jurnal Kelautan Tropis Pro-Life REINWARDTIA ETNOSIA : Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia UMBARA Indonesian Journal of Anthropology Jurnal Biodjati Chimica et Natura Acta Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Jurnal BIOEDUIN : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Jurnal Kelautan dan Perikanan Terapan (JKPT) Forest and Society Pangadereng : Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Journal of Tropical Ethnobiology Proceeding Biology Education Conference International Journal of Applied Business and International Management Reinwardtia
Johan Iskandar
Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Matematika & Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor Sumedang
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Sosiohumaniora

 1 
COFFEE AND IDENTITY: Consume Coffee, Build Identity, Maintain Variety on Palintang Community West Java Rahman Latif Alfian; Budiawati Supangkat; Johan Iskandar
Sosiohumaniora Vol 22, No 1 (2020): SOSIOHUMANIORA, MARCH 2020
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4004.028 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v22i1.24424

Abstract

This article discusses the Palintang coffee and its social, cultural and ecological impacts on the people of the Palintang Hamlet. Palintang hamlet is located in directly adjacent to the forest under the management of the State Forestry Corporation (Perhutani). Last fifteen years, the government began to intensify the cultivation of coffee plant in the Palintang hamlet. Palintang hamlet is located approximately 1,400 above sea level. As a result, coffee of Arabica plant (Coffeea arabica L) grows well in the area. The purpose of this article is to elucidate at the impact of coffee on the social identity of the Palintang community. The method used in this study was ethnographic approach which aims to reveal meaning from the point of view which of cultural stakeholders. Some field research techniques, namely observation, deep interviews, and participant observation were applied in this study. The results of this study showed that the coffee cultivation in Palintang hamlet has been an important impact not only an economic, but also social and ecological aspects of the Palintang community. The community always highlight the distinctive characteristics of the Palintang coffee, even some people claim that Palintang coffee has a characteristic that no other coffee has. This process then makes coffee as one of the markers for the community of Palintang, because through coffee of the community members are known to other community groups. The distinctive characteristic of Palintang coffee also adds to the repertoire of varieties of archipelago coffee, especially those related to the character of coffee. 
LANDRACES, UTILIZATION, AND MANAGEMENT OF BAMBOO IN SUKAMENAK VILLAGE, SUMEDANG, WEST JAVA Johan Iskandar; Opan Suhendi Suwartapradja; Budiawati Supangkat Iskandar; Diana Budiyanti; Sidik Permana
Sosiohumaniora Vol 24, No 1 (2022): Sosiohumaniora: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, MARCH 2022
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v24i1.35487

Abstract

There are many species of bamboo a rural ecosystem of West Java, growing wild or being cultivated. Both bamboo species and bamboo gardens have various ecological, economic, and socio-cultural functions. However, many bamboo gardens in rural West Java have been converted to other land uses. Consequently, the reduction or loss of various ecological, economic and socio-cultural functions of bamboo. The purpose of this study was to assess the local knowledge of the rural people on the landraces, utilization, and management of bamboos among rural people of Sukamenak Village, Sumedang of West Java. The method used in this study was mixed-method, a combination of qualitative and quantitative with an ethnobotanical approach. Some techniques, including observation and in-depth interviews with competent informants were employed. Data analysis was carried out by cross-checking, summarizing and synthesizing, and building up narrative. The results showed that 9 bamboo landraces were recorded in Sukamenak Village. The nine landraces of bamboo are classified by local people according to the morphology and color of the internode, edible and non-edible shoots, and their ecological functions in the rural ecosystem. The landraces of bamboo are commonly used by rural people for economic, social and ecological purposes. The utilization and management of bamboo gardens are undertaken by rural people based on local knowledge and are strongly embedded with local culture. We suggest the further studies on bamboo ethnoecology need to be continued due to bamboos have various socio-economic, cultural and ecological functions.
THE CHALLENGE OF HARDIN’S IDEA ON THE TRAGEDY OF THE COMMONS Johan Iskandar
Sosiohumaniora Vol 8, No 1 (2006): SOSIOHUMANIORA, MARET 2006
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v8i1.5359

Abstract

Menurut pandangan Hardin, padang penggembalaan dan berbagai sumberdaya milik bersama lainnya, biasanya dimanfaatkan oleh setiap orang secara bebas, tanpa ada insentif untuk mengkonservasinya. Karena itu, tidaklah heran bahwa berbagai sumberdaya milik bersama atau tidak ada pemiliknya sangat rentan mengalami “the tragedy of the commons”. Di samping itu, menurut Hardin, berbagai sumberdaya milik bersama hanya dapat dikelola dengan baik melalui swastanisasi atau dikontrol pihak pemerintah. Namun, berdasarkan hasil-hasil studi dari berbagai kelompok masyarakat di berbagai wilayah, menunjukkan bahwa berbagai sumberdaya milik bersama, seperti maritim, padang penggembalaan, dan hutan tidak selalu mengalami degradasi. Hal ini dikarenakan berbagai sumberdaya milik bersama tersebut tidak selalu merupakan akses tanpa pemilikan, dan bebas dimanfaatkan oleh setiap orang. Selain itu, kenyataan di lapangan juga menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan sumberdaya milik bersama tidak selalu dapat dikelola secara efektif oleh pihak swasta atau pemerintah. Karena itu, tidaklah heran bahwa pandangan Hardin tersebut banyak dikritik oleh berbagai kalangan ilmuwan pasca Hardin. Artikel ini mendeskripsikan tantangan terhadap teori Hardin mengenai “the tragedy of the commons” bahwa berbagai sumberdaya milik bersama selalu rentan mengalami degradasi. Kata kunci: tragedi milik bersama, berbagai sumberdaya milik bersama, degradasi lingkungan.
MENGKAJI KEARIFAN EKOLOGI KOMUNITAS BADUY DALAM MENGHADAPI KEKERINGAN Johan Iskandar
Sosiohumaniora Vol 6, No 2 (2004): SOSIOHUMANIORA, JULI 2004
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v6i2.5308

Abstract

Belakangan ini telah terjadi tekanan-tekanan baru menimpa sistem perladangan Baduy, yaitu krisis ekonomi nasional dan bencana kekeringan El Nino tahun 1997 dan 2002. Di dalam menanggapi problem-problem tersebut, komunitas Baduy telah menerapkan berbagai strategi, yang sifatnya kombinasi tradisional dan inovasi. Dalam tulisan ini, saya ingin mendiskusikan bagaimana komunitas Baduy menyusun kalender pertanian tradisional, dengan memanfaatkan berbagai indikator astronomi, botani, dan variasi waktu panen ladang sakral (huma serang). Pada tulisan ini didiskusikan pula tentang strategistrategi komunitas Baduy dalam menghadapi berbagai tekanan lingkungan, seperti kekeringan. Kata kunci: perladangan Baduy, kekeringan, strategi-strategi komunitas tradisional Baduy.
PERUBAHAN PENGELOLAAN HUTAN OLEH MASYARAKAT DAYAK AKIBAT KEGIATAN HPH/HPHH DI KUTAI BARAT KALIMANTAN TIMUR Johan Iskandar; Azhar Ginanjar
Sosiohumaniora Vol 4, No 3 (2002): SOSIOHUMANIORA, NOPEMBER 2002
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v4i3.5268

Abstract

Secara tradisional, masyarakat Dayak yang bermukim di tiga desa: Desa Dempar, Jontai, dan Sembuan, Kutai Barat, Kalimantan Timur telah berhasil mengelola hutan secara berkelanjutan, terutama untuk berladang, bertanam rotan, bertanam buah-buahan, dan mengumpulkan berbagai hasil ikutan hutan. Namun, dewasa ini pengelolaan hutan secara tradisional oleh masyarakat Dayak tersebut telah menglami perubahan secara drastis. Hal ini disebabkan karena daerahdaerah hutan mereka telah dimanfaatkan untuk kepentingan HPH/HPHH. Pada tulisan ini penulis membahas tentang berbagai isu mendasar tentang berbagai perubahan lokal pengelolaan hutan oleh masyarakat Dayak yang tinggal di tiga desa yang diakibatkan oleh adanya aktivitas HPH(Hak Pengusahaan Hutan)/ HPHH (Hak Pengusahaan Hasil Hutan atau HPH skala kecil). Penulis berpendapat bahwa keberhasilan pengelolaan hutan oleh masyarakat lokal di 3 desa itu telah terganggu dengan berat oleh HPH/HPHH. Konsekuensinya, keterlanjutan ekosistem hutan untuk masa mendatang cenderung sulit dipertahankan oleh masyarakat Dayak tersebut. Kata Kunci: pengelolaan hutan, aktivitas HPH/HPHH, perubahan, sistem keterlanjutan
TRADITIONAL MARKET AND WOMEN’S WORK IN THE BERINGHARJO MARKET, OF YOGYAKARTA Budiawati Supangkat; Rahman Latif Alfian; Johan Iskandar
Sosiohumaniora Vol 23, No 1 (2021): Sosiohumaniora: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, MARCH 2021
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v23i1.29807

Abstract

Traditional market is often one of the locations for economic turnover in an area. Various goods from villages, sub-districts, and other areas around the city are sent to be traded. In this market there is a large system that makes the market “live” in which there are interrelated actors. Some of the actors in the traditional market system such as the Beringharjo Market are women who work odd jobs. To see this phenomenon, this study used an ethnographic method to delve deeper into the phenomena that occur from the point of view of stakeholders in Beringharjo Market. The results of study showed that Beringharjo Market always changes from time to time, both physically and the actors who “live it”. Women who work in al kind of work become one of the actors who play an important role in the sustainability of dynamic market activities.
BECOMING MAJIKAN IN OUR OWN FARM: A STUDY ON WOMEN AND AGROFORESTRY IN CIANJUR, WEST JAVA Dede Tresna Wiyanti; Oekan Soekotjo Abdoellah; Johan Iskandar; Parikesit Parikesit
Sosiohumaniora Vol 25, No 1 (2023): Sosiohumaniora: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, MARCH 2023
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v25i1.44727

Abstract

This study examines the relation between women and agroforestry in Cijedil and Wangunjaya Villages, Cugenang District, Cianjur Regency, West Java. The study of the dynamics of agroforestry management, which is an agricultural practice carried out on forest land or land that resembles a forest, is carried out using an ecofeminist perspective. The study was conducted in two villages in Cianjur, West Java, Indonesia. These two villages are representatives of agroforestry land variations, which consist of forest, agroforestry, and agricultural land. This land type represents the level of human intervention in forest land management. The research was conducted using quantitative and qualitative research methods, using interviews and observation as key data collection instruments. The results of the study found that the division of labor based on gender in agroforestry practices has changed. Significant changes were also found in the relations between women and agroforestry, as well as gender relations in the decision-making process related to agroforestry in farmer households. From an eco-feminist perspective, this study shows that the dynamics of women in managing agroforestry not only increases the role of women, but also strengthens the position of women as employers in their own agroferestry land.
Co-Authors Achmad Nur Sutikno Agge Ibrati Shabrina Suhanda Agus Widana Aliifah , Felicia Aminuyati Ari Abi Aufa Aseng Ramlan Asep Zainal Mutaqin Aufa, Ari Abi Azhar Ginanjar Azifah An’amillah Bambang Heru Purwanto Berry Juliandi Budi Irawan Budiawati S. Iskandar Budiawati S. Iskandar, Budiawati S. Budiawati Supangkat Budiawati SUpangkat Iskandar, Budiawati SUpangkat Dede Mulyanto Dede Tresna Wiyanti Desak Made Malini Dian Akbarini Diana Budiyanti Eneng Nunuz Rohmatullayaly Faris Muladi Fatimah, Iik Nurul Gunawan, Budhi Hanna Hendriks Herri Y. Hadikusumah Hidayat, Rahmi Aulia Ira Indrawardana Ira Indrawardana Janu Dwi Kristianto Joko Kusmoro JULIATI PRIHATINI Juliati Prihatini Juliati Prihatini Kamilawati, Fitri Madihah Madihah, Madihah Mahesa Elgasani Meilisha Putri Pertiwi Mohamad Nurzaman Muhamad Azahar Bin Abas Muhammad Al Rizky Ratno Budiarto Nia Rossiana Nurinsiyah, Ayu Savitri Nurullia Fitriani Nyayu Siti Aminah Lily Elfrieda Oekan Soekotjo Abdoellah Opan Suhendi Suwartapradja Parikesit Parikesit Rahman Latif Alfian, Rahman Latif Rahmi Aulia Hidayat Ruhyat Partasasmita Ruhyat Pratasasmita Ruly Budiono SATA YOSHIDA SRIE RAHAYU Sidik, Adi Permana Siti Nuraeni Soemarwoto, Rini Sunardi Sunardi Suryana Suryana Susanti Withaningsih Tatang Suharmana Erawan TEGUH HUSODO Tia Setiawati Toni Nuari Tri Dewi Kusumaningrum Pribadi Wawan Hermawan WINDRA PRIAWANDIPUTRA, WINDRA Yayan Suryana Yuli Wahyuni Yustiadi, Taufik