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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences MEDIA KONSERVASI Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Biotika: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Indonesian Journal of Applied Sciences Sosiohumaniora Dharmakarya : Jurnal Aplikasi Ipteks Untuk Masyarakat Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial budaya Jurnal Kelautan Tropis Pro-Life REINWARDTIA ETNOSIA : Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia UMBARA Indonesian Journal of Anthropology Jurnal Biodjati Chimica et Natura Acta Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Jurnal BIOEDUIN : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Jurnal Kelautan dan Perikanan Terapan (JKPT) Forest and Society Pangadereng : Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Journal of Tropical Ethnobiology Proceeding Biology Education Conference International Journal of Applied Business and International Management Reinwardtia
Johan Iskandar
Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Matematika & Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor Sumedang
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Comparative Analysis of Bioactive Compounds in Invasive and Native Land Snail Species of Java, Indonesia Pertiwi, Meilisha Putri; Nurinsiyah, Ayu Savitri; Juliandi, Berry; Priawandiputra, Windra; Iskandar, Johan
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 32 No. 5 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.32.5.1324-1336

Abstract

Land snails are part of Indonesia's rich biodiversity. Their mucus is widely used as a natural ingredient in pharmaceuticals and cosmetics. Despite this, research has primarily focused on a limited range of species, leaving the potential of many native land snail species unexplored. This indicates that there is still significant untapped potential in native Indonesian land snail species. This research aims to analyze the bioactive compounds in the mucus of native Indonesian land snails and compare them with those of invasive species. The research employed Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS) to identify biologically active substances in land snail mucus. The samples used were Amphidromus palaceus and Lissachatina fulica collected from Gunungkelir, Yogyakarta, and Amphidromus perversus from Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta, and Jember, East Java. The results revealed that A. palaceus exhibited the highest number of bioactive compounds, with 28 identified substances. The bioactive properties across all samples were categorized as antibacterial (16%), wound healing and anti-inflammatory (12%), anticancer (8%), neuron-related drugs (6%), anti-aging (4%), with the remaining activities related to liver-related drugs, antiviral, heart disease-related drugs, and kidney disease-related drugs. These results highlight that native species have significant potential for further research, enabling their application in medicine and cosmetics.
ETHNOBOTANICAL ANALYSIS OF PHYTONYMS AND PLANT-RELATED GLOSSES MENTIONED IN BUJANGGA MANIK, A PRE-ISLAMIC SUNDANESE TEXT (15TH CENTURY JAVA, INDONESIA) Dede Mulyanto; Budiawati Supangkat Iskandar; Johan Iskandar; Ira Indrawardana; Ari Abi Aufa
Reinwardtia Vol. 22 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aimed to identify and analyze ethnobotanical data on phytonym, utilization, and cultural value of plants mentioned in an Old Sundanese text. Since plants are mentioned with their vernacular names, identification was based on an exhaustive bibliographical search of the respective scientific name. A comprehensive investigation led to the identification of a total of 85 Old Sundanese phytonyms, which represented vernacular names for 79 distinct plant species. Furthermore, by considering the number of identified species from the plant-related glosses, 93 species belonging to 57 genera and 44 plant families were registered. Among these plant families, Arecaceae (12 species), Poaceae (nine species), and Fabaceae (six species) exhibited the highest number of identified species. In addition to the phytonyms, 36 phytotoponyms, which utilize vernacular phytonyms to designate settlements, hermitages, ports, mountains, and rivers were identified. It was worth noting that the majority of the plants associated with these phytotoponyms were indigenous. Meanwhile, only 13 species were traced back to the pre-Columbian exchange period during the Austronesian migration and the Indianization-Sinicization era in IndoMalayan history. The result showed that the predominantly mentioned utilization included beverage production, textile manufacturing, vessel craftsmanship, betel quid preparation, perfume creation, and incense production. Among the identified species, Areca catechu emerges as the most frequently mentioned in the text, along with Graptophyllum pictum and Cordyline fruticosa, which were also considered as possessing profound spiritual value due to association with heavenly realms. Furthermore, the text highlighted that the production of plant-based fragrance products, also referenced in the celestial domain, held significant prominence in global trade during the 15th century
ETHNOBOTANICAL ANALYSIS OF PHYTONYMS AND PLANT-RELATED GLOSSES MENTIONED IN BUJANGGA MANIK, A PRE-ISLAMIC SUNDANESE TEXT (15TH CENTURY JAVA, INDONESIA) Dede Mulyanto; Budiawati Supangkat Iskandar; Johan Iskandar; Ira Indrawardana; Ari Abi Aufa
Reinwardtia Vol. 22 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aimed to identify and analyze ethnobotanical data on phytonym, utilization, and cultural value of plants mentioned in an Old Sundanese text. Since plants are mentioned with their vernacular names, identification was based on an exhaustive bibliographical search of the respective scientific name. A comprehensive investigation led to the identification of a total of 85 Old Sundanese phytonyms, which represented vernacular names for 79 distinct plant species. Furthermore, by considering the number of identified species from the plant-related glosses, 93 species belonging to 57 genera and 44 plant families were registered. Among these plant families, Arecaceae (12 species), Poaceae (nine species), and Fabaceae (six species) exhibited the highest number of identified species. In addition to the phytonyms, 36 phytotoponyms, which utilize vernacular phytonyms to designate settlements, hermitages, ports, mountains, and rivers were identified. It was worth noting that the majority of the plants associated with these phytotoponyms were indigenous. Meanwhile, only 13 species were traced back to the pre-Columbian exchange period during the Austronesian migration and the Indianization-Sinicization era in IndoMalayan history. The result showed that the predominantly mentioned utilization included beverage production, textile manufacturing, vessel craftsmanship, betel quid preparation, perfume creation, and incense production. Among the identified species, Areca catechu emerges as the most frequently mentioned in the text, along with Graptophyllum pictum and Cordyline fruticosa, which were also considered as possessing profound spiritual value due to association with heavenly realms. Furthermore, the text highlighted that the production of plant-based fragrance products, also referenced in the celestial domain, held significant prominence in global trade during the 15th century
DAMPAK PROGRAM REVOLUSI HIJAU TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN MINA-PADI: STUDI KASUS DI DESA LAMPEGAN, KABUPATEN BANDUNG Fatimah, Iik Nurul; Iskandar, Johan
BIOTIKA Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 23, No 1 (2025): BIOTIKA JUNI 2025
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/biotika.v23i1.60214

Abstract

Petani dalam pengolahan mina padi berlandaskan pada Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) secara lekat budaya. Pengelolaan sistem mina padi dengan menggunakan pengetahuan ekologi tradisional tersebut, perlahan-lahan mengalami perubahan seiring dengan diintroduksikannya program revolusi hijau. Program revolusi hijau tersebut telah mempengaruhi praktik sistem mina padi di Desa Lampegan. Pengelolaan sistem mina padi mengalami pergeseran dari ras ikan yang dibudidayakan, ketersediaan air dan waktu pemeliharaan ikan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji perubahan produksi sistem mina padi sebelum dan sesudah program revolusi hijau, perbandingan produksi pengelolaan ikan di sawah dengan ikan di kolam, perbandingan produksi sistem mina padi dan sistem non-mina padi serta pengelolaan ikan berdasarkan jenis ikan yang dibudidayakan . Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode campuran yaitu kombinasi metode kualitatif dan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan etnoekologi meliputi pengelolaan mina padi sebelum dan sesudah revolusi hijau. Pengumpulan data lapangan dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara semi-struktur dan wawancara berstruktur terhadap 50 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sistem mina padi di Desa Lampegan Kabupaten Bandung mengalami perubahan pada pengelolaan mina padi sebelum dan sesudah revolusi hijau dalam besar input pada produksi pengelolaan mina padi. Pengelolaan setelah revolusi hijau (2018-2023) menggunakan input luar (pabrik) secara keseluruhan yang menambah biaya produksi lebih tinggi dibandingkan pada produksi sebelum revolusi hijau (1960-1970) yang masih memanfaatkan ketersediaan input dari alam dan lingkungan. Pengelolaan mina padi juga diketahui memiliki keuntungan yang lebih banyak dibandingkan pengelolaan non-mina padi, pengelolaan ikan di sawah lebih menguntungkan dari segi pemeliharaan dan hasil yang didapatkan, serta keuntungan dari setiap jenis ikan yang ditanam memiliki keuntungan yang berbeda sesuai dengan kebutuhan konsumen (untuk dikonsumsi atau tidak dikonsumsi), ikan untuk dikonsumsi memiliki keuntungan yang lebih besar karena penjualan yang lebih tinggi.
Optimizing Public Health Services through the Implementation of IoT Sterilization and Water Purifier Technology at the Kemuning 1A Integrated Health Post in Sukamakmur Village, Ciomas, West Java: Optimalisasi Layanan Kesehatan Masyarakat melalui Implementasi Teknologi IoT Sterilization dan Water Purifier di Posyandu Kemuning 1A Desa Sukamakmur, Ciomas, Jawa Barat Nyayu Siti Aminah Lily Elfrieda; Sata Yoshida Srie Rahayu; Johan Iskandar; Yuli Wahyuni
Dinamisia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 5 (2025): Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/

Abstract

The people of Sukamakmur Village, Ciomas, West Java, face limited access to health care and clean water. This problem has resulted in a decreased quality of life, increased risk of water-based diseases, and low public understanding of clean and healthy lifestyles. This community service program attempts to provide solutions through the implementation of IoT Sterilization and Water Purifier technology at the Kemuning 1A Integrated Health Post (Posyandu). The goal is to improve Posyandu health services, ensure the availability of clean drinking water, and empower Posyandu cadres to be independent in the use and maintenance of technology. This is in line with SDG 3 (Healthy and Prosperous Life) and SDG 6 (Clean Water and Adequate Sanitation) through training and mentoring activities on the use of IoT Sterilization and Water Purifier devices, as well as socialization and counseling on healthy lifestyles and the importance of clean drinking water to support the realization of a healthy and prosperous life. The activity methods include socialization, cadre training, mentoring on the use of tools, technology application, and program evaluation and replication. In terms of increasing community knowledge through the transfer of IoT Sterilization technology to sterilize and kill microbes, positive behavioral changes in water use and management, the community's ability to operate and maintain equipment independently, and cadres acting as health education facilitators, the empowerment of partners in the social aspect of the community has increased from 20% to 80%. Meanwhile, in terms of improving management capabilities, this is reflected in the availability of clean water access directly at the Integrated Health Post (Posyandu), the development of documentation and program models that can be adapted by other Posyandus, resulting in an increase in partner empowerment in the management aspect from 35% to 85%.
Ethnoveterinary Use of Plants to Treat Ruminant’s Common Ailments in Rural West Java, Indonesia Iskandar, Budiawati S.; Mulyanto, Dede; Iskandar, Johan; Kusmoro, Joko
Journal of Tropical Ethnobiology Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : The Ethnobiological Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46359/jte.v7i2.182

Abstract

For generations, the inhabitants of rural people of Pasir Putih Village, Rancakalong Subdistrict, Sumedang Regency, West Java, have relied on medicinal plant to maintain the health of their livestock and treat various illness that may distress their livestock. Nowadays, however, the knowledge and practice of livestock treatment using various medicinal plants in rural areas of Pasir Putih Village has tended to eroded, due to the influence of commercial livestock businesses development. Consequently, to treat various livestock, farmers have to buy various modern medicines from the city and the prices are expensive. In addition, the Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK), particularly in the young generations has eroded. The aim of this study is to explore and to document the information regarding various ruminant livestock ailments, diversity of plant species used as ethnoveterinary medicine, plant part used and application method applied in treating ruminant ailments, and source of ethnoveterinary medicinal plants in the rural ecosystems of the study area. Method used in this study was mixed-method qualitative and quantitative with an ethnoveterinary medicinal approach. The study resulted showed that during the study recorded 14 common ailments of the ruminants, at least a total of 46 plant species in 41 genera and 17 families were used traditionally and their combination for the treatment of 14 diseases in the study area. Zingiberaceae found to be a dominated family with seven plant species followed by Asteraceae (5 species), Alliacea (5 species), and Fabaceae (5 species). The most commonly used plant parts were leaf (15 species), fruit (11 species), and rhizome (7 species). The wide application of medical plants as the form of drunk (66.67 %), followed by eaten (7.14 %), smeared (7.14 %), and put on (7.14 %). Based on the were the most important medicinal plants used to treat various ruminant ailments Fidelity Level (FL), it was recoded five medical plants, viz., Allium sativum (34.09), Kaempferia galanga (34.09), Zingiber officinale (34.09), Curcuma longa (34.09), and Aloe vera (34.09), in the study area. Regarding source of 46 plant species of ethnoveterinary medical plants was harvested from the homegarden 23 species (50.00 %), garden 11 species (23.91 %), and 12 species (26.05 %) acquired from both homegarden and garden. Thus, the agroecosystem of homegarden and garden are important role not only for the human food production but also livestock feed in the rural ecosystem.
Socio-Ecological Management of Drawdown Farming in Jatigede Embankment Dam (West Java, Indonesia) Suwartapradja, Opan Suhendi; Iskandar, Budiawati S.; Iskandar, Johan; Mulyanto, Dede
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 25 No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v25.n2.p265-270.2023

Abstract

The impact of the construction of the Jatigede dam caused at least 6,856 heads of households in 17 villages as affected people (Orang terkena dampak-OTD) must move to new area. They must develop adaptation strategies to make various efforts to obtain income to maintain their survival in new area. Among the efforts made by OTD of Jatigede, they have utilized drawdown area of Jatigede for cultivating various crops . The objective of the paper is to elucidate the socio-ecological strategy  of OTD of Jatigede who reside in Maleber Hamlet, Wado Village, Sumedang District, in managing drawdown area. The method used in this study was a qualitative method with an ethnoagroecological approach. The results of the study showed that in an effort to adapt the OTD to a new environment, they have managed the drawdown area of Jatigede lake for  cultivating various crops. Generally OTD have successfully managed the drawndown area by cultivating various crops. However, they have still difficulty maintained sustainable cultivating in the drawdown area due to climate changes and drought.
Co-Authors Achmad Nur Sutikno Agge Ibrati Shabrina Suhanda Agus Widana Aliifah , Felicia Aminuyati Ari Abi Aufa Aseng Ramlan Asep Zainal Mutaqin Aufa, Ari Abi Azhar Ginanjar Azifah An’amillah Bambang Heru Purwanto Berry Juliandi Budi Irawan Budiawati S. Iskandar Budiawati S. Iskandar, Budiawati S. Budiawati Supangkat Budiawati SUpangkat Iskandar, Budiawati SUpangkat Dede Mulyanto Dede Tresna Wiyanti Desak Made Malini Dian Akbarini Diana Budiyanti Eneng Nunuz Rohmatullayaly Faris Muladi Fatimah, Iik Nurul Gunawan, Budhi Hanna Hendriks Herri Y. Hadikusumah Ira Indrawardana Ira Indrawardana Janu Dwi Kristianto Joko Kusmoro JULIATI PRIHATINI Juliati Prihatini Juliati Prihatini Kamilawati, Fitri Madihah Madihah, Madihah Mahesa Elgasani Meilisha Putri Pertiwi Mohamad Nurzaman Muhamad Azahar Bin Abas Muhammad Al Rizky Ratno Budiarto Nia Rossiana Nurinsiyah, Ayu Savitri Nurullia Fitriani Nyayu Siti Aminah Lily Elfrieda Oekan Soekotjo Abdoellah Opan Suhendi Suwartapradja Parikesit Parikesit Rahman Latif Alfian, Rahman Latif Rahmi Aulia Hidayat Ruhyat Partasasmita Ruhyat Pratasasmita Ruly Budiono SATA YOSHIDA SRIE RAHAYU Sidik, Adi Permana Siti Nuraeni Soemarwoto, Rini Sunardi Sunardi Suryana Suryana Susanti Withaningsih Tatang Suharmana Erawan TEGUH HUSODO Tia Setiawati Toni Nuari Tri Dewi Kusumaningrum Pribadi Wawan Hermawan WINDRA PRIAWANDIPUTRA, WINDRA Yayan Suryana Yuli Wahyuni Yustiadi, Taufik