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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences MEDIA KONSERVASI Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Biotika: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Indonesian Journal of Applied Sciences Sosiohumaniora Dharmakarya : Jurnal Aplikasi Ipteks Untuk Masyarakat Jurnal Kelautan Tropis Pro-Life REINWARDTIA ETNOSIA : Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia UMBARA Indonesian Journal of Anthropology Jurnal Biodjati Chimica et Natura Acta Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Jurnal BIOEDUIN : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Jurnal Kelautan dan Perikanan Terapan (JKPT) Forest and Society Pangadereng : Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Proceeding Biology Education Conference International Journal of Applied Business and International Management Reinwardtia
Johan Iskandar
Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Matematika & Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor Sumedang
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences

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Comparative Analysis of Bioactive Compounds in Invasive and Native Land Snail Species of Java, Indonesia Pertiwi, Meilisha Putri; Nurinsiyah, Ayu Savitri; Juliandi, Berry; Priawandiputra, Windra; Iskandar, Johan
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 32 No. 5 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.32.5.1324-1336

Abstract

Land snails are part of Indonesia's rich biodiversity. Their mucus is widely used as a natural ingredient in pharmaceuticals and cosmetics. Despite this, research has primarily focused on a limited range of species, leaving the potential of many native land snail species unexplored. This indicates that there is still significant untapped potential in native Indonesian land snail species. This research aims to analyze the bioactive compounds in the mucus of native Indonesian land snails and compare them with those of invasive species. The research employed Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS) to identify biologically active substances in land snail mucus. The samples used were Amphidromus palaceus and Lissachatina fulica collected from Gunungkelir, Yogyakarta, and Amphidromus perversus from Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta, and Jember, East Java. The results revealed that A. palaceus exhibited the highest number of bioactive compounds, with 28 identified substances. The bioactive properties across all samples were categorized as antibacterial (16%), wound healing and anti-inflammatory (12%), anticancer (8%), neuron-related drugs (6%), anti-aging (4%), with the remaining activities related to liver-related drugs, antiviral, heart disease-related drugs, and kidney disease-related drugs. These results highlight that native species have significant potential for further research, enabling their application in medicine and cosmetics.
ETHNOBOTANICAL ANALYSIS OF PHYTONYMS AND PLANT-RELATED GLOSSES MENTIONED IN BUJANGGA MANIK, A PRE-ISLAMIC SUNDANESE TEXT (15TH CENTURY JAVA, INDONESIA) Dede Mulyanto; Budiawati Supangkat Iskandar; Johan Iskandar; Ira Indrawardana; Ari Abi Aufa
Reinwardtia Vol. 22 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aimed to identify and analyze ethnobotanical data on phytonym, utilization, and cultural value of plants mentioned in an Old Sundanese text. Since plants are mentioned with their vernacular names, identification was based on an exhaustive bibliographical search of the respective scientific name. A comprehensive investigation led to the identification of a total of 85 Old Sundanese phytonyms, which represented vernacular names for 79 distinct plant species. Furthermore, by considering the number of identified species from the plant-related glosses, 93 species belonging to 57 genera and 44 plant families were registered. Among these plant families, Arecaceae (12 species), Poaceae (nine species), and Fabaceae (six species) exhibited the highest number of identified species. In addition to the phytonyms, 36 phytotoponyms, which utilize vernacular phytonyms to designate settlements, hermitages, ports, mountains, and rivers were identified. It was worth noting that the majority of the plants associated with these phytotoponyms were indigenous. Meanwhile, only 13 species were traced back to the pre-Columbian exchange period during the Austronesian migration and the Indianization-Sinicization era in IndoMalayan history. The result showed that the predominantly mentioned utilization included beverage production, textile manufacturing, vessel craftsmanship, betel quid preparation, perfume creation, and incense production. Among the identified species, Areca catechu emerges as the most frequently mentioned in the text, along with Graptophyllum pictum and Cordyline fruticosa, which were also considered as possessing profound spiritual value due to association with heavenly realms. Furthermore, the text highlighted that the production of plant-based fragrance products, also referenced in the celestial domain, held significant prominence in global trade during the 15th century
ETHNOBOTANICAL ANALYSIS OF PHYTONYMS AND PLANT-RELATED GLOSSES MENTIONED IN BUJANGGA MANIK, A PRE-ISLAMIC SUNDANESE TEXT (15TH CENTURY JAVA, INDONESIA) Dede Mulyanto; Budiawati Supangkat Iskandar; Johan Iskandar; Ira Indrawardana; Ari Abi Aufa
Reinwardtia Vol. 22 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aimed to identify and analyze ethnobotanical data on phytonym, utilization, and cultural value of plants mentioned in an Old Sundanese text. Since plants are mentioned with their vernacular names, identification was based on an exhaustive bibliographical search of the respective scientific name. A comprehensive investigation led to the identification of a total of 85 Old Sundanese phytonyms, which represented vernacular names for 79 distinct plant species. Furthermore, by considering the number of identified species from the plant-related glosses, 93 species belonging to 57 genera and 44 plant families were registered. Among these plant families, Arecaceae (12 species), Poaceae (nine species), and Fabaceae (six species) exhibited the highest number of identified species. In addition to the phytonyms, 36 phytotoponyms, which utilize vernacular phytonyms to designate settlements, hermitages, ports, mountains, and rivers were identified. It was worth noting that the majority of the plants associated with these phytotoponyms were indigenous. Meanwhile, only 13 species were traced back to the pre-Columbian exchange period during the Austronesian migration and the Indianization-Sinicization era in IndoMalayan history. The result showed that the predominantly mentioned utilization included beverage production, textile manufacturing, vessel craftsmanship, betel quid preparation, perfume creation, and incense production. Among the identified species, Areca catechu emerges as the most frequently mentioned in the text, along with Graptophyllum pictum and Cordyline fruticosa, which were also considered as possessing profound spiritual value due to association with heavenly realms. Furthermore, the text highlighted that the production of plant-based fragrance products, also referenced in the celestial domain, held significant prominence in global trade during the 15th century
DAMPAK PROGRAM REVOLUSI HIJAU TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN MINA-PADI: STUDI KASUS DI DESA LAMPEGAN, KABUPATEN BANDUNG Fatimah, Iik Nurul; Iskandar, Johan
BIOTIKA Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 23, No 1 (2025): BIOTIKA JUNI 2025
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/biotika.v23i1.60214

Abstract

Petani dalam pengolahan mina padi berlandaskan pada Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) secara lekat budaya. Pengelolaan sistem mina padi dengan menggunakan pengetahuan ekologi tradisional tersebut, perlahan-lahan mengalami perubahan seiring dengan diintroduksikannya program revolusi hijau. Program revolusi hijau tersebut telah mempengaruhi praktik sistem mina padi di Desa Lampegan. Pengelolaan sistem mina padi mengalami pergeseran dari ras ikan yang dibudidayakan, ketersediaan air dan waktu pemeliharaan ikan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji perubahan produksi sistem mina padi sebelum dan sesudah program revolusi hijau, perbandingan produksi pengelolaan ikan di sawah dengan ikan di kolam, perbandingan produksi sistem mina padi dan sistem non-mina padi serta pengelolaan ikan berdasarkan jenis ikan yang dibudidayakan . Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode campuran yaitu kombinasi metode kualitatif dan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan etnoekologi meliputi pengelolaan mina padi sebelum dan sesudah revolusi hijau. Pengumpulan data lapangan dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara semi-struktur dan wawancara berstruktur terhadap 50 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sistem mina padi di Desa Lampegan Kabupaten Bandung mengalami perubahan pada pengelolaan mina padi sebelum dan sesudah revolusi hijau dalam besar input pada produksi pengelolaan mina padi. Pengelolaan setelah revolusi hijau (2018-2023) menggunakan input luar (pabrik) secara keseluruhan yang menambah biaya produksi lebih tinggi dibandingkan pada produksi sebelum revolusi hijau (1960-1970) yang masih memanfaatkan ketersediaan input dari alam dan lingkungan. Pengelolaan mina padi juga diketahui memiliki keuntungan yang lebih banyak dibandingkan pengelolaan non-mina padi, pengelolaan ikan di sawah lebih menguntungkan dari segi pemeliharaan dan hasil yang didapatkan, serta keuntungan dari setiap jenis ikan yang ditanam memiliki keuntungan yang berbeda sesuai dengan kebutuhan konsumen (untuk dikonsumsi atau tidak dikonsumsi), ikan untuk dikonsumsi memiliki keuntungan yang lebih besar karena penjualan yang lebih tinggi.
Co-Authors Achmad Nur Sutikno Agge Ibrati Shabrina Suhanda Agus Widana Aliifah , Felicia Aminuyati Ari Abi Aufa Aseng Ramlan Asep Zainal Mutaqin Aufa, Ari Abi Azhar Ginanjar Azifah An’amillah Bambang Heru Purwanto Berry Juliandi Budi Irawan Budiawati S. Iskandar Budiawati S. Iskandar, Budiawati S. Budiawati Supangkat Budiawati SUpangkat Iskandar, Budiawati SUpangkat Dede Mulyanto Dede Tresna Wiyanti Desak Made Malini Dian Akbarini Diana Budiyanti Eneng Nunuz Rohmatullayaly Faris Muladi Fatimah, Iik Nurul Gunawan, Budhi Hanna Hendriks Herri Y. Hadikusumah Ira Indrawardana Ira Indrawardana Janu Dwi Kristianto Joko Kusmoro JULIATI PRIHATINI Juliati Prihatini Juliati Prihatini Kamilawati, Fitri Madihah Madihah, Madihah Mahesa Elgasani Meilisha Putri Pertiwi Mohamad Nurzaman Muhamad Azahar Bin Abas Muhammad Al Rizky Ratno Budiarto Nia Rossiana Nurinsiyah, Ayu Savitri Nurullia Fitriani Oekan Soekotjo Abdoellah Opan Suhendi Suwartapradja Parikesit Parikesit Rahman Latif Alfian, Rahman Latif Rahmi Aulia Hidayat Ruhyat Partasasmita Ruhyat Pratasasmita Ruly Budiono Sidik, Adi Permana Siti Nuraeni Soemarwoto, Rini Sunardi Sunardi Suryana Suryana Susanti Withaningsih Tatang Suharmana Erawan TEGUH HUSODO Tia Setiawati Toni Nuari Tri Dewi Kusumaningrum Pribadi Wawan Hermawan WINDRA PRIAWANDIPUTRA, WINDRA Yayan Suryana Yustiadi, Taufik