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Individualized Criminal Sanctions for Children in Conflict with the Law: A Best Interests of the Child Approach Dewi Sinta Hulalata; Fenty U. Puluhulawa; Dian Ekawaty Ismail
International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): September: International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijlcj.v3i3.1032

Abstract

The imposition of criminal sanctions on children in conflict with the law requires a different approach from the sentencing of adults because children are still undergoing physical, psychological, moral, and social development. Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System has established diversion, restorative justice, and the principle of the best interests of the child as important foundations in handling juvenile cases. Nevertheless, the application of sanctions in practice still faces challenges because the determination of sanctions is not always sufficiently individualized according to the child's personal circumstances and developmental needs. This study aims to analyze the concept of individualization of criminal sanctions for children in conflict with the law and formulate an appropriate sanction model based on the best interests of the child. This research employs a normative juridical method with an analytical-prescriptive character, using a statute approach, case approach, and conceptual approach. Legal materials are analyzed qualitatively through deductive reasoning. The results demonstrate that individualization of juvenile sanctions requires consideration of factors beyond the legal classification of the offense, including the child's age, psychological and cognitive development, motive, role in the offense, family environment, educational background, impact on the victim, and rehabilitation potential. The best-interests principle requires judges and law enforcement authorities to place rehabilitation and social reintegration as central objectives while maintaining proportionality and accountability. Therefore, an individualized sanction model should be developed through a tiered framework that prioritizes diversion and community-based measures, followed by educational, supervisory, and rehabilitative sanctions, while imprisonment remains an exceptional measure. Strengthening assessment mechanisms, professional capacity, institutional cooperation, and judicial guidelines is necessary to ensure consistent implementation.
Pendekatan Restorative Justice Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pencurian Oleh Pelaku Dibawah Umur Luftia Gunawan; Dian Ekawaty Ismail; Suwitno Yutye Imran
JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Maret: JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jhpis.v3i1.3155

Abstract

This research is intended to: (1) find out how restorative justice is implemented by investigators in handling criminal acts of theft committed by children (2) to find out what factors hinder the application of restorative justice in handling criminal acts of theft committed by children. This research uses a type of normative legal research, with a statutory approach and a case approach. The sources of legal materials used are primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The results of the research show, first, the application of restorative justice to criminal acts of theft handled by investigators at the Gorontalo Police is carried out by carrying out mediation between the victim/victim's family and the perpetrator's child/family of the perpetrator. children, and must fulfill material requirements such as not causing unrest, not being a serious crime, and there being compensation to the victim by the child perpetrator, and must fulfill formal requirements. Second, the factors that hinder the application of restorative justice to criminal acts of theft committed by children handled by Gorontalo City Police investigators consist of the failure to fulfill the peace agreement between the parties (victim and perpetrator), and no compensation to the victim, making the legal process impossible. can be implemented with restorative justice.
Perlindungan P2TP2A Terhadap Hak Anak Sebagai Korban Penganiayaan Ditinjau Dari Prespektif Hak Asasi Manusia Helmi Kaani; Dian Ekawaty Ismail; Suwitno Yutye Imran
JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Maret: JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jhpis.v3i1.3158

Abstract

This research aims to describe and analyze P2TP2A Protection for the Rights of Children Victims of Abuse Seen from a Human Rights Perspective and to analyze the factors inhibiting P2TP2A Protection for the Rights of Children Victims of Abuse Seen from a Human Rights Perspective. The method of this research is empirical. The results of the research show that P2TP2A Protection of the Rights of Children Victims of Abuse Seen from a Human Rights Perspective in Gorontalo Regency is carried out through 4 (four) aspects, namely: (1) the role of the juridical aspect, (2) the role of the legal aspect. psychological, (3) the role of the medical aspect, (4) the role of the mentoring aspect in curative and rehabilitative programs. The inhibiting factors consist of 2 (two), namely: (1) internal factors, including financial resources, human resources, unavailability of counselors and legal assistance, (2) external obstacles, including: people who do not understand the importance of protecting children's rights , attitudes of victims and victims' families, perceptions of victims' families.
Implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 15 Tahun 2001 Terhadap Penjualan Sepatu KW/Imitasi di Kota Gorontalo Noerhadi Priyatna; Dian Ekawaty Ismail; Taufik Zulfikar Sarson
JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Maret: JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jhpis.v3i1.3159

Abstract

The sale or circulation of branded shoes without permission can take several forms, including the sale of KW PK (Perfect Kick) shoes, KW 1 shoes, factory denied shoes, shoes that do not pass quality control, etc., which occurs when branded shoes are traded. and sold without a license or permission from the company that owns the trademark or rights to the brand. This research discusses the legal prohibition on the circulation of KW shoes in Gorontalo City. This research uses empirical and normative legal research methods. The research aims to determine the causes of the circulation of KW shoes in Gorontalo City and the form of legal prohibition on the circulation of KW shoes. As a result of this research, researchers found that first, the widespread distribution of KW shoes in Gorontalo is generally caused by a number of factors as follows; 1). Economic factors and people's purchasing power; 2). The role of markets (trade) and supply of goods; 3). Public interest in well-known brands; 4). Consumerism culture and fashion trends in society; 5). Lack of consumer awareness of IPR; 6). Lack of supervision and law enforcement. Second, enforcement of the law on the distribution of KW shoes in Gorontalo City is caused by the following things; 1). Lack of supervision and monitoring from related parties; 2). Lack of public awareness of both traders and consumers regarding IPR.
Co-Authors Abdjul, Mohammad Fajar Abdul Hamid Tome Abdul Wahab Harun Abubakar Sidik Mohamad Abuthalib, Cut Nangrie Sari Ade Rizkia Arumdani Rusdi Agus Susanto Ahmad Ahmad Ahmad Ahmad Ahmadi, Cecep Ibnu Akbar, Gitacitra Purnama Akuna, Sandrawati Alda Sulani Ambarani Shelia, Putri Ananda Rayhan Dumako Andi Mirzan Doda Andika Wardhana Machmud Apripari Apripari, Apripari Arsyad, Yusna Asrina Nggai Asyawati Kasim Athiyyah Durotul Hikmah La Anihu Avelia Rahma Y. Mantali Avelia Rahmah Y Mantali Avelia Rahmah Y Mantali Avelia Rahmah Y. Mantali Dewi Sinta Hulalata Diani, Silvana Diaz Riady Bukoting Dolot Alhasni Bakung Dungga, Weny A Dunggio, Syafrudin A. Elpin Sulingo Eris Novianto Erman I. Rahim Evi Noviawati Faizal Nurkholis Fence M Wantu Fenty U. puluhulawa FIkri Ferdiansyah A. Pakaya Gitacitra Purnama Akbar Handayani, Distya Putri Hasan, Marvelina Helmi Kaani Ibrahim, Erni R. Idham Mantali Idham Mantali Ilham Saputra Machmud Imran, Suitno Yutye Irlan Puluhulawa Ismail Yusuf, Ismail Jhon Paris Pasaribu Jufriyanto Puluhulawa Jufryanto Puluhulawa Julius T Mandjo Julius T. Mandjo Karim, Abdul Rahman Khuzul Fiqri Taniyo Luftia Gunawan Lusiana M. Tijow Machmud, Andika W. Maku, Dwi Citra Maharani Mamu, Karlin Z Mandjo, Julius T. Mantali, Avelia Rahmah Y Maudi A. Djibu Mellisa Towadi Moh Ikbal Mohamad Adam Mohamad Danial Puluhulawa Mohamad Hidayat Muhtar Mohamad Qosim Thalib Mohamad Rivaldi Moha Mohamad Rivaldi Moha Mohamad Rivaldi Moha Mohamad Taufiq Zulfikar Sarson Mohammad Hakim Pratama Rahim Mohammad Rifky Yunus Molou, Syafril Moh Nur S. Muh. Iksan Putra Kai Muhamad Rusdiyanto Puluhuluwa Muin, Juliansyah Nadzriah Ahmad Nirwan Junus Noerhadi Priyatna Noholo, Rahmat Novendri M Nggilu Novendri M. Nggilu Novita Daud Nur Amalia Katili Nur Fajri Fauziah Pantu Nur Mohamad Kasim Nuvazria Achir Potabuga, Alvareza Rafli H. Husain Rafli H. Husain Rahmat Noholo Rauf A. Hatu Reza Reyzaldy Rian Tuta Rusdiyanto U. Puluhulawa, Mohamad Samin, Herol Hansen Sarlin Hiola Siti Rahmawati Djula Srie Novita A. Gobel Sulingo, Elpin Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyadi Suwitno Yutye Imran Swita Grenia Marsyanda Taufik Zulfikar Sarson Tegar Mawang Ditha Teli Lestari Gonibala Thalib, Arlin Artika K. Tista Nabila Ahmad Umar Alamri Usman Rasyid Vifi Swarianata Vivi Oktaviani Pulukadang Wahidullah Wahidullah, Wahidullah Waode Mustika Wardhana Machmud, Andika Weny A Dungga Widhia Astuti Manoppo Y., Avelia Rahmah Yahya Boudelo Yanti Aneta Yassine Chami Yayuk Rizki Hulukati Yowan Tamu Zamroni Abdusamad Zamroni Abdussamad