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Journal : Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain

Analisis Perhitungan Stabilitas Lereng dengan Metode Fellenius (Ordinary Method of Slice) Menggunakan Program PHP (Professional Home Page Hypertext Preprocessor) Fatria, Akhmad Ridho; Iswan, Iswan; Zakaria, Ahmad
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain Vol 4, No 2 (2016): Edisi Juni 2016
Publisher : Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain

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Slopes as we know is a sloping ground surface and forming an angle to a horizontal plane andunprotected. Slopes there are generally divided into two categories of land slope, the naturalslopes and artificial slopes. Slope collapse could occur as a result of thrust arising due to the loadon the ground. In the method of calculation of the safety factor of the slope stability, a methodfrequently used in calculating the slope stability is by Fellenius method (Ordinary Method ofSlice), Fellenius method first introduced by Fellenius, slope stability calculations with Felleniusmethod if the count is use a lot of complicated manual calculations so that it becomes lesspractical and relatively take times.One effort to get the accurate calculation of slope stability in a short time, which is by making thesafety factor calculation program on the stability of the slope using a programming language.From the comparison calculation with the program and the results of manual counting,Calculating the percentage difference of less than 1 %, so the program can be used. With the datathat you have this program is able to calculate with no more than 1 minute after entering the dataslope previously calculated manually. While for the time that is required in calculating or writingthe result of manual calculation takes more than 60 minutes. Then it will produce time efficiencyfaster than using a manual calculation.Keywords: Analysis of Slope Stability, Safety Factor, Fellenius Method, PHP
Pengaruh Nilai CBR ( Califiornia Bearing Ratio ) Tanah Lempung Lunak yang Dicampur Dengan Zat Additive Abu Ampas Tebu dan Matos Ditinjau Dari Waktu Perendaman Sejati, Septias Herson; Iswan, Iswan; Sumiharni, Sumiharni
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain Vol 6, No 2 (2018): Edisi Juni 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain

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AbstractThe carrying capacity of a particular soil depends on the density of the soil that constitutes the layer.   The smaller the value of CBR (California Bearing Ratio)  of soil layer of a particular soil type, then the layer made on it should be thicker.  In Indonesia, rarely found compacted soil and achieve high CBR value.  Soft clay soils that are common in the lowlands or beaches on average have a low CBR value. Soil samples used in this study originated from the  Sukajawa Village, Bumi Ratu  Nuban Sub District, Central Lampung.  The aim of this research is to know the disturbed CBR value mixed with bagasse ash 6%, and matos weighing 3,5817 gr cured for 28 days then soaked with duration 7, 14, 21, and 28 days. Based on AASHTO classification, this soil belongs to group A-7-6, with LL value 56,69%, PL 26,69%, PI 30,02%.  Under condition without immersion, CBR value was 41,8%, and at 7, 14, 21, and 28 day immersion condition, CBR value was 14,6%, 12,8%, 10,7%, and 9,2%.  From the results of this study it can be concluded that the soil with a mixture of 6% bagasse ash and matos is good for use as a subgrade in road construction because the CBR value> 6% is soaked for 28 days.Keywords : Soft Clay Soil, Bagasse Ash, Matos, CBR.
MATOS ADDITION EFFECT ON SOIL CLAY CBR VALUE MIXED WITH RICE HUSK ASH VIEWED FROM SOAKED TIME Duha, Mayunata; Iswan, Iswan; Purwadi, Ofik Taufik
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain Vol 6, No 2 (2018): Edisi Juni 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain

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Clay is a type of soil that has high water content and generally has a low soil carrying capacity.  This can cause problems when the soil will be built a construction on it.  Clay will easily saturated when the rainy season comes so that the soil water content therein increases which makes its carrying capacity decreased.  The addition of matos and rice husk ash is one of the methods to stabilize the soil.  With this method, this research is expected to know the effect of the addition of these substances in saturation condition by reviewing the research samples on the value of CBR immersion. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Soil Mechanics Faculty of Engineering, University of Lampung by making optimum sample which has the highest CBR value then searched the effect of adding the duration of immersion in 7, 14, 21, and 28 days.  The soil samples taken from Sidorejo village, Sidomulyo subdistrict, South Lampung are clay soil which has the original soil CBR value of 7.3% and 31.8% in the CBR optimum curing soil mixture.The soil stabilization method experienced by the sample showed a decrease of CBR value from 15.5% on the duration of the immersion time of 7 days to 8% in the duration of the 28 day immersion time.  This decreased immersion CBR value indicates that the addition of the duration of the immersion time resulted in the CBR value of the soil mixed soil samples decreasing as the soaking time of the soil samples grew. Keywords : Matos, immersion CBR, Rice Husk Ash, Clay.
Studi Hubungan Pengembangan (Swelling) dengan Tebal Perkerasan pada Subgrade Jalan Yang Dicampur dengan Material Pasir M. Fahmi Rinaldi; Iswan Iswan; Ahmad Zakaria
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain Vol 8, No 2 (2020): Edisi Juni 2020
Publisher : Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain

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Tanah lempung dengan plastisitas tinggi, kohesifitas yang besar berakibat fluktuasi kembang susut yang relatif besar. Hal ini yang menyebabkan kondisi jalan yang dibangun diatas tanah lempung sering kali mengalami kerusakan. Untuk mengatasi masalah tanah tersebut, dalam merencanakan bangunan teknik sipil di Indonesia memerlukan beberapa perlakuan untuk membuat tanah menjadi lebih stabil. Oleh karena itu dalam penelitian ini dilakukan perbaikan tanah dengan cara memperbaiki gradasinya yaitu mencampur lempung (tanah asli) dengan pasir (gradasi lebih besar). Sampel tanah yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berasal dari Ruas Jalan R.A.Basyid, Kecamatan Jati Agung, Lampung Selatan pada STA 3+100 dan variasi pasir yang digunakan yaitu 0, 5, 10 dan 15 % dari berat tanah. Adapun pengujian yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah pengujian CBR dari efek pegembangan tanah, lalu dilakukan perhitungan tebal perkerasan dengan metode analisa komponen SKBI 2.3.26.1987. Pada penelitian inisampel tanah yang digunakan termasuk kelompok A-7-6atau jenis tanah yang buruk. Setelah penambahan variasi pasir, batas plastis tanah tersebut meningkat sedangkan batas cair dan indeks plastisitas menurun, hal ini mengakibatkan pengembangan tanah terjadi penurunan pada 15% kapur yaitu dari 0,65% menjadi 0,15%, sedangkan nilai CBR mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan pada pasir 15% yaitu dari 2,0% menjadi 25,4%. Dengan hal ini tebal lapis menjadi lebih tipis, pada 0% kapur yaitu tebal D1=7,5 cm, D2=25 cm dan D3=44 cm, sedangkan pada 15% kapur tebal D1=5 cm, D2=18 cm dan D3 tidak digunakan.Kata kunci : CBR, Pengembangan Tanah, Tebal Perkerasan, Stabilisasi, Pa
Pemanfaatan Alat Tekan Penetrasi Modifikasi Paving Block Untuk Melihat Nilai Kuat Tekan Yang Dipengaruhi Oleh Waktu Perendaman Menggunakan Tanah, Semen, Dan Kapur Muhammad Aldani; Iswan Iswan; Setyanto Setyanto
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain Vol 5, No 3 (2017): Edisi September 2017
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Soil sample that used as base material in this study was taken from Belimbing Sari Village area, Sub Jabung, East Lampung. Based on the testing of soil physical's characteristics, USCS classified soil samples as organic soil with medium to high plasticity and belongs to the OH group. The mixed content which used in this study was 85% soil, 10% lime, and 5% cement with curing time for 14 days, then it was divided with combustion and without combustion treatment on the paving block sample and soaked for 4, 8, 12, and 16 days. The result of this study was to obtain the average value of pressed-value on a mixture of 85% soil + 10% lime + 5% cement after the largest burning treatment and soaked for 4 days at 11.7 MPa. Thus, in addition to the combustion, the duration of immersion also affects its pressed-value. The longer it had soaked, the smaller its pressed-value would be. Therefore, this pressed-value met the requirement of the paving blocks' SNI-03-0691-1996 that was qualified on the classification of quality D which had the average pressed-value of at least 10 MPa. In addition to the pressed-value, the water absorption rate which was 15.5% -20.32% did not meet the paving blocks' requirement of SNI-03-0691-1996.Key words : Paving block, organic clay soil, compressive strength, water absorption, immersion.
Analisa Stabilitas Lereng dan Penanggulangan Kelongsoran Lereng Pada Ruas Jalan Batas Kota Liwa-Simpang Gunung Kemala, Taman Nasional Bukit Barisan Selatan, Lampung Barat hermawan arbenta; setyanto setyanto; iswan iswan
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain Vol 4, No 4 (2016): Edisi Desember 2016
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Landslide are one of the natural disasters that often occur during the rainy season. As in the area of Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park, Lampung Barat, which is a road that is always passed many vehicles. This happens because of an increase in pore water pressure on the slope, which then resulted in a decrease in shear strength (c) and friction angle (φ). Required slope stability analysis and prevention of sliding slopes experiencing.One of the slope stability analysis method used is Fellenius with countermeasures using retaining wall. Fellenius slope stability analysis method (1927) considers the forces that work on either side of any resultant slices have a zero in the direction perpendicular field of avalanche. Fellenius method provides a safe factor is relatively lower than a matter of a more thorough way.From the analysis of slope stability, slope expressed in critical condition. Countermeasures sliding slope using stone retaining wall plug and using gabion. Dimensions and gabion retaining wall that has been planned can be applied in the field so that avalanches do not occur again. Keywords: slope stability, safety factor, fellenius, retaining wall, gabion.
Pengaruh Variasi Waktu Pemeraman Terhadap Nilai Uji Kuat Tekan Bebas pada Tanah Lempung dan Lanau yang Distabilisasi Menggunakan Kapur pada Kondisi Rendaman Putra Andrean A.; Iswan Iswan; Muhammad Jafri
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain Vol 4, No 2 (2016): Edisi Juni 2016
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Clay And Silt Soil Is A Kind Of Soil That Has A Bad Soil Bearing Capacity. One Of SoilImprovements That We Can Do Is Use A Mixture Of Hydrated Lime. In Addition To MoreEconomical Reason, It Also Has Good Ability In The Soil Stabilization With Fine Grain Soil.The Clay Soil Sample Is A Type Of High Plasticity Clay That Taken From Rawa Sragi- Jabung-East Lampung District And Then The Silt Soil Sample Is Taken From Yosumulyo-East Metro-Metro City. Based On Previous Experiments, That Soil Is Included In Soft Clay And HighPlasticity Category Which Has High Plasticity Index Value >11%. Based On Unified SoilClasification (Uscs), Clay Belong To Cl Category, While Silt Soil Belong To Cl-Ml Category. InModified Proctor Compact Test Result, Adding Hydrated lime Prove To Reduce Maximum DensityValue (Γd), And For Optimum Water Content (Ω opt ) Having An Increaces But Not Significant. InUnconfined Compressive Strength Test, Clay And Silt Soil With Variation Of Curing Time AndSoaked Condition, Soil With Hydrated Lime Mixtured With Modified Proctor Compacted, ForClay Soil, It Get Qu Optimum Value Increased When It Has 15% Hydrated Lime Content, 28 DaysOf Curing Time, It Get 0,3636 Kg/Cm2. For Silt Soil Qu Optimum Value Inscreased When It Has15% Hydrated Lime Content And 28 Days Of Curing Time, It Get 0,3411 Kg/Cm2. Hydrated LimeAdding Could Inscred Unconfined Compressive Strength But With Longer Curing Time Duration(28 Days) Because The Greater The Qu Soil Value, The Greater The Soil Bearing Capacity.Keywords: Hydrated Lime, Clay, Silt, Unconfined Compressive Strength, Soil Bearing Capacity
Uji Kepadatan Tanah Timbunan Pilihan Untuk Inti Bendung Terhadap Nilai Permeabilitas Hany Octavia Anggraini; Iswan Iswan; Lusmeilia Afriani
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain Vol 9, No 1 (2021): Edisi Maret 2021
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The development of infrastructure development in Indonesia is increasing in various areas, such as the construction of reservoirs, reservoirs, dams and other constuctions. One of the important things that is the basis of development is land because almost all buildings stand on the ground. Therefore, it is necessary to know the type of soil used and the nature of the soil permeability. Soil permeability describes the ability of the soil to pass water. Soil samples used were soil samples from Pamenang village, Pagelaran sub-district, Pringsewu district. Soil samples taken are disturbed and undisturbed soil samples. The soil is then compacted by the standard method and with the pressure method test apparatus at a pressure of 2,5 MPa, 5 MPa, 7,5 MPa, 10 MPa, 15 MPa, 20 MPa, and 30 MPa, each method has one sample being tested. Furthermore the permeability test was carried out to obtain the permeability coefficient value.Results from observations in the laboratory show that the greater the pressure exerted on the soil, the smaller the permeability coefficient. The relationship between the permeability coefficient and the standard compaction method and the pressure method obtained different permeability coefficient values.Keyword : Soil, Compaction, Pressure and Permeability
Analisa Kegagalan Struktur Lereng Tanah Pada Jalur Ganda Dengan Menggunakan Analisis Komputasi (Studi Kasus : Sta 208 + 00 Doeble Track Kereta Api Martapura- Baturaja) Rio Dwi Septian; Iswan Iswan; Ahmad Zakaria
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain Vol 7, No 2 (2019): Edisi Juni 2019
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The safety level of a slope is influenced by several factors, including factors tilt and loads working on it. Slope conditions with large loads and steep slopes can cause landslides. The influence of heavy rain flushed the majority of the region martapura - baturaja cause landslides and slope at some point in double track train along 50m which have geographic condition consists of the land pile of high steep, so prone to landslides. This is certainly very dangerous for trains, and around the slopes a solution is needed that can be an alternative to make the slope safe from landslide hazards. Based on the laboratory tests that have been carried out of the samples were taken from the site, so the analysis of the existing slopes stability with computer analysis shows the condition of unstable because from the result of numerical safety value analysis 1,731 for condition 1 and 1,732 for condition 2, so that needed reinforcement on the slopes itself. From the analysis of the slopes stability which has been strengthened with a combination of retaining Wall of land and drill pile using the Computer Analysis obtained greater numerical safety value compared by only reinforced with retaining Wall land for 3,978 to condition 1 and 3,983 to condition 2, so the design of strengthening is safe and able to withstand landslide. Keyword : Borehole Data, Geoelectric, Computer Analysis using methods Fellenius
Korelasi Kuat Tekan dengan Kuat Geser pada Tanah Lempung yang Didistribusi dengan Variasi Campuran Pasir Albertus Willy Pratama; Iswan Iswan; Muhammad Jafri
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain Vol 3, No 1 (2015): Edisi Maret 2015
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This research aims to determine the compressive strength and shear strength on clay which issubstituted with a mixture of sand variations. Soil tested in this study is derived from clay ofBelimbing Sari Village, Jabung District, East Lampung. This is done because if you set up astructure on top of the clay will cause some problems, among others, the small value ofcompressive strength and shear strength of the soil.To determine the effect of mixing clay with sand on the compressive strength and shear strength, itis done by varying the mixing of sand by 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%. From the test results it is obtainedthat the increase in shear strength to a maximum of 0.7534 kg / cm2 and a decrease in cohesionvalue of 0.10 kg / cm2 at mixing the sand as much as 40%. In the compressive strength reaches amaximum value at 30% of the mixing done 4 variation is equal to 0.4996 kg / cm3. The greater thelevel of sand were added then the lesser the value of the soil cohesion, friction angle and thecompressive strength will increase although the maximum compressive strength value in mixing30% sand.Keywords : Clay, Sand, Soil Compressive Strength, Soil Strength Press
Co-Authors Abdil Hafizh Arrofiq Achmad Satria Nursar Ade Setiawan Afriami, Lusmeilia Ahmad Zakaria Ahmad Zakaria Aji, Badruzzaman Albertus Willy Pratama Aldy Fernanda Alward Farabi Amal Khairan Andius Dasa Putra Andius Dasa Putra Anggi, Yulisna Anggraini, Hany Octavia Aprizal, Dani ARDIANSYAH ARDIANSYAH Ariana, S. Indira Adhi Aswir Aswir Ati Kusmawati Auli, Septriza Aulia R Sudarman Ayu Ning Trias Pratiwi Badruzzaman Aji Bahar, Herwina Bahfen, Munifah Basrinang Basrinang Basuki Sri Hermanto Bravo Pandiangan brina, ardi elsa Carissa, Caroline Clara Christian Prasenda Dani Aprizal DELLA ANDANDANINGRUM Desti Rahayu Devrisvansyah Irwan Dewi, Afini Riani Dhea Chandra Dewi, Dhea Chandra Dewi Dhina, Martha Vepti Diah Andika Sari Diah Larasati DIRGANTARA WICAKSONO Duha, Mayunata Faanzir, Faanzir Fahlefi, Julian Fatmi Riandini Fatria, Akhmad Ridho Ferdi Ferdian Fikri Alami Fikri Alami Fransiskus Afrie Hadi, Sofian Hadidah, Indah Handayani, Friska Hany Octavia Anggraini Happy Indira Dewi hardianto widyastomo Haryati Haryati Hatapayo , Abdul Aziz Hedi Saputra hermawan arbenta Husainah, Nazifah I Komang Tri Herdiana I Wayan Diana Ichsani, Muhammad Desyan Ikratul Herman Imam Wahyudin Indah Parsianti Irwan, Devrisvansyah Istikomah Istikomah Jafri, M. julian fahlefi karami, muhammad Kholiq, Muhammad Nur Kurniawan, Panca Lusmeilia Afriami Lusmeilia Afriani Lusmeilia Afriani M Lucky Apriansyah Nawawi M. Fahmi Rinaldi M. Iqbal Hermawan Ma'rufi, Ma'rufi Markus Manik martha vepti dhina Masdar Helmi Mirsa Susmarani Muhammad Aldani Muhammad Ilyas Muhammad Jafri Muhammad Jafri muhammad karami Muhammad Nur Kholiq Muhammad Rendi Ramdhani Natanael Sembiring Nawawi Nawawi NURWAHIDAH NURWAHIDAH Ofik Taufik Purwadi, Ofik Taufik Panca Kurniawan Pangestu, Beno Balakosa Pratiwi, Ayu Ning Trias Prayitno, Irwan Putra Andrean A. Putri, Silfa Nayyira Qurrahman, Taufiq Rahayu Sulistyiorini Rahayu Sulistyorini Rahayu Sulistyorini Rahman, Muhammad Natsir Rasyid, Ramly Renold Pangidoan Rambe Restu Agusni Retno Primantiko Retno Wulandari Rian Alfian Riansyah Putra Rinaldi, M. Fahmi Rio Dwi Septian Risqon Septian Ritonga, Matnur Rizki Dwi Putra Rizki Prinanda Umar Rizki, Fildzah Rizki, M. Rois Rois Rosmini Maru S. Indira Adhi Ariana Sadil, Salsabila Atalia Saiful Bahri Salsabila Atalia Sadil Sejati, Septias Herson Setyanto Setyanto Sherliana Sherliana Sholehuddin, Sholehuddin Sindu Abadi Sampurna Siti Yulianah M. Yusuf Son’any, Lutfan SRIYANTI RAHMATUNNISA Suherman Suherman Sulaiman Zhiddiq, Sulaiman Sulistyiorini, Rahayu Sumiharni Sumiharni Sundi, Venni Herli Suryaningsih Suryaningsih Susilo, G.E. Syah, Aminudin SYAMSU ALAM Taufik Ramadhani Taufiq Qurrahman Umar Umar Wahyudhi, Aden Wahyuni, Nanda Dwi Widyastomo, Hardianto Wijayanti, Nurulita WINATA, WIDIA yulisna anggi Yupi Ardianto Yusak Maryunianta