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Journal : Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain

Evaluasi Struktur Jalan Rel Kereta Api pada Fasilitas Perawatan Angkutan Batu Bara Wilayah DIVRE IV TNK Anggi, Yulisna; Iswan, Iswan; Alami, Fikri
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain Vol. 8 No. 3 (2020): Edisi September 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jrsdd.v8i3.1392

Abstract

Untuk mengetahui kondisi struktur jalan rel yang telah dibangun pada STA 28+221,52 sampai dengan STA 30+269,80 di stasiun rejosari kecamatan Natar, Lampung Selatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi desain exsisting struktur jalan rel kereta api baik dari segi dimensi ataupun mutu bahan menggunakan software FEA (Finite Element Analysis) yaitu aplikasi SAP 2000 dan Plaxis versi 8.6. Dari hasil pembahasan didapatkan evaluasi struktur jalan rel pada STA 28+221,52 sampai dengan STA 30+269,80 80% memenuhi standar peraturan yang ada secara mutu bahan material. Didapatkan nilai faktor keamanan yaitu pada STA 29+575 sebesar 0,856. Pada STA 30+125 sebesar 1,047, pada STA 30+250 sebesar 1,198. Nilai ini tidak memenuhi syarat kestabilan tanah yaitu faktor keamanan > 1,25 sehingga dilakukan analisis berikutnya menggunakan desain turap yang dipasang pada kelongsoran tanah yang terjadi. STA 29+575 sebesar 1,971, STA 30+125 sebesar 1,454, STA 30+250 sebesar 1,471 yang artinya peningkatan faktor keamanan terjadi sebesar 20% dan memenuhi syarat kestabilitasan tanah. Kemudian pada analisa SAP 2000 dilakukan pada bantalan beton untuk mengetahui keretakan pada bantalan yang terjadi. Dari hasil analisis yang dilakukan didapat : bantalan beton tidak retak jika diberikan jacking force sebesar 74 kN.
Perbaikan tanah dasar jalan dengan substitusi material pasir terhadap kemampuan daya dukung tanah dengan uji tekan pemadatan modifikasi (modified proctor) Fahlefi, Julian; Iswan, Iswan; Karami, Muhammad
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain Vol. 8 No. 4 (2020): Edisi Desember 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jrsdd.v8i4.1526

Abstract

Tanah lempung dengan plastisitas tinggi, kohesifitas yang besar berakibat fluktuasi kembang susut yang relatif besar. Hal ini yang menyebabkan kondisi jalan yang dibangun diatas tanah lempung mengalami kerusakan. Oleh karena itu dalam penelitian ini dilakukan perbaikan tanah dengan cara memperbaiki gradasinya yaitu mencampur tanah asli dengan pasir. Sampel tanah yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berasal dari Ruas Jalan R.A.Basyid, Kecamatan Jati Agung, Lampung Selatan pada STA 3+100 dengan variasi pasir 0%, 5%, 10% dan 15 % dari berat tanah. Pengujian pada penelitian ini adalah pengujian CBR dari efek pegembangan tanah, lalu dilakukan perhitungan tebal perkerasan dengan metode analisa komponen SKBI 2.3.26.1987 dan metode manual desain perkerasan jalan 2017. Pada penelitian inisampel tanah yang digunakan termasuk kelompok A-7-6(tanah yang buruk). Setelah penambahan variasi pasir, batas plastis tanah tersebut meningkat sedangkan batas cair dan indeks plastisitas menurun, hal ini mengakibatkan pengembangan tanah terjadi penurunan pada 15% pasir yaitu dari 0,62% menjadi 0,17%, sedangkan nilai CBR mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan pada pasir 15% yaitu dari 2,6% menjadi 26,0%. Dengan hal ini pada perhitungan dengan metode analisis komponen SKBI 2.3.26.1987 tebal lapis menjadi lebih tipis, pada 0% pasir yaitu tebal D1=7,5 cm, D2=25 cm dan D3=44 cm, sedangkan pada 15% pasir tebal D1=5 cm, D2=17 cm dan D3 tidak digunakan. Perhitungan dengan menggunakan metode manual desain perkerasan jalan 2017 pada variasi pasir 5%, 10%, dan 15% tidak perlu perbaikan jalan karena nilai CBR ≥6.
Pengukuran Aktivitas Subgrade Jalan Terhadap Nilai Daya Dukung Yang Disubtitusi Material Pasir Aprizal, Dani; Iswan, Iswan; Sulistyorini, Rahayu
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain Vol. 8 No. 4 (2020): Edisi Desember 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jrsdd.v8i4.1529

Abstract

Umumnya kerusakan pada perkerasan jalan disebabkan tanah dasar pada perkerasan jalan memiliki daya dukung tanah yang buruk, hal ini dikarenakan sifat tanah yang berpotensi mengalami pengembangan tanah akibat dari faktor cuaca dan lingkungan. Oleh sebab itu, perlu dilakukannya perkuatan pada tanah tersebut, salah satunya menggunakan materialpasir. Pada penelitian ini sampel tanah yang digunakan berasal dari Ruas Jalan R.A.Basyid, Kecamatan Jati Agung, Lampung Selatan pada STA 3+100 dan variasi pasir yang digunakan yaitu 0, 5, 10, & 15 % dari berat tanah. Pengujian yang dilakukan adalah pengujian CBR dari efek pegembangan tanah, lalu berdasarkan hasil pengujian tersebut, dilakukan perhitungan tebal perkerasan dengan metode analisa komponen SKBI 2.3.26.1987. Tanah pada penelitian ini termasuk kelompok A-7 atau jenis tanah yang buruk. Nilai aktivitas tanah pada setiap penambahan pasir 0%, 5%, 10%, dan 15% berturut-turut yaitu 0,5920; 0,4612; 0,2961; dan 0,2177. Nilai aktivitas tanah menurun seiring dengan menurunnya fraksi lempung.Hubungan nilai aktivitas tanah dan sifat-sifat fisik tanah terganggu (disturbed) pada tiap persentase penambahan pasir dengan kadar 0%, 5%, 10%, dan 15% memengaruhi tebal perkerasan jalan yang direncanakan. Dan Hasil perhitungan tebal perkerasan yang paling efisien didapatkan pada sampel tanah dengan persentase +15% pasir dan nilai aktivitas tanah yang rendah yaitu 0,2177.
Uji Kepadatan Tanah Timbunan Pilihan Untuk Inti Bendung Terhadap Nilai Permeabilitas Anggraini, Hany Octavia; Iswan, Iswan; Afriani, Lusmeilia
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021): Edisi Maret 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jrsdd.v9i1.1665

Abstract

The development of infrastructure development in Indonesia is increasing in various areas, such as the construction of reservoirs, reservoirs, dams and other constuctions. One of the important things that is the basis of development is land because almost all buildings stand on the ground. Therefore, it is necessary to know the type of soil used and the nature of the soil permeability. Soil permeability describes the ability of the soil to pass water. Soil samples used were soil samples from Pamenang village, Pagelaran sub-district, Pringsewu district. Soil samples taken are disturbed and undisturbed soil samples. The soil is then compacted by the standard method and with the pressure method test apparatus at a pressure of 2,5 MPa, 5 MPa, 7,5 MPa, 10 MPa, 15 MPa, 20 MPa, and 30 MPa, each method has one sample being tested. Furthermore the permeability test was carried out to obtain the permeability coefficient value.Results from observations in the laboratory show that the greater the pressure exerted on the soil, the smaller the permeability coefficient. The relationship between the permeability coefficient and the standard compaction method and the pressure method obtained different permeability coefficient values.Keyword : Soil, Compaction, Pressure and Permeability
Penggunaan Pasir Seragam pada Perbaikan Subgrade Ditinjau Terhadap Tebal Perkerasan Jalan (Swelling Potential dan Non Swelling Potential) Pratiwi, Ayu Ning Trias; Iswan, Iswan; Zakaria, Ahmad
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): Edisi Juni 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jrsdd.v9i2.1761

Abstract

Subgradeis the most important part to be used as the focus and support of all construction loads that are on it. If the subgrade is clay soil that has a low carrying capacity and is very sensitive to moisture content, then nearby buildings will often suffer damage, such as land located in Marga Kaya Village. In this study using the method of mixing native soil with stabilization material in the form of uniform sand derived from Mount Sugih with a mixture variation of 5%, 10% and 15% of the dry weight of the soil. The test results showed cbr unsoaked and soaked maximum occurred in sand mixture 15% with CBR Unsoaked value of 13.2% and CBR Soaked with a value of 2.9%. Road pavement thickness on CBR Unsoaked and Soaked efficiently on sand mixture 15% with thickness D1 = 2.75 cm, D2 = 20 and D3 = 10 cm, and CBR Soaked with thickness D1 = 8.75 cm, D2 = 20 cm and D3 = 10 cm. The value of swelling decreased from 11.4% to 7.4% in the addition of uniform sand by 15%. DDT value is influenced by cbr value the greater cbr value then DDT will increase.
Perubahan Nilai Daya Dukung Tanah Lempung Lunak Akibat Stabilisasi Tanah menggunkaan Metode Deep Soil Mixing Pola Panels dengan Kapur 8% Sadil, Salsabila Atalia; Iswan, Iswan; Syah, Aminudin
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): Edisi Juni 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jrsdd.v9i2.1773

Abstract

Palembapang, South Lampung requires proper road construction for public transportation needs. However, the road conditions in the village were found heavily damaged because of poor soil conditions. Therefore, soil stabilization must be carried out. The method of this study is deep soil mixing (DSM), which is soil improvement method by mixing additional materials in the field (in-site). This method is more affordable because they use their soil as theiraggregate and reduce the transportation budget because of stuff supply.The purpose of this study is to determine the change of soil load-bearing capacity due to the variation of distance and the diameter of the DSM stabilization column on soft clay soil and soft clay soil with 8% lime. This study shows that the stabilization of soft clay soil with 8% lime has increased its load-bearing capacity (qu) from 10.368 kg/cm2to 14.69 kg/cm2. The increase of soil load-bearing capacity with the stabilization of the DSM column is proportional to the volume of soil improvement. The largest increase of the soil load-bearing capacity occurred in 1D columns range and 3.75 cm diameter. The distance variation also gives a more significant change compared to the variation of diameter. The most efficient distance and diameter are at the variation of the distance of 1.25D columns range and 2.5 cm diameter.
Perbandingan antara Campuran Pasir Baik dengan Pasir Buruk pada Perbaikan Tanah Dasar Jalan Terhadap Daya Dukung Setelah Dilakukan dan Tidak Dilakukannya Swelling Potential Ditinjau Terhadap Tebal Perkerasan Jalan Qurrahman, Taufiq; Iswan, Iswan; Sulistyiorini, Rahayu
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): Edisi Juni 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jrsdd.v9i2.1775

Abstract

Swelling of clay soil has an impact on building construction. The problem that occurs in Marga Kaya Village, in the rainy season the soil is mushy and the carrying capacity becomes low so that the road is bumpy and the road body decreases. This study uses good sand stabilization material and bad sand with a mixture variation of 5%, 10% and 15% This study aims to find out the thick decrease in road pavement from each addition of mixed variations. Cbr results unsoaked and soaked maximum good sand occurs in a mixture of sand 15% with a value of 14.2% and 3.2%. The thickness of pavement on CBR unsoaked and soaked sand is well efficient on a mixture of sand 15% with a thickness of D1 = 2.25 cm, D2 = 20 cm and D3 = 10 cm, and soaked D1 = 8.75 cm, D2 = 20 cm and D3 = 10cm. Cbr unsoaked and soaked maximum value of bad sand occurs in 15% sand mixture with values of 13.9% and 2.6%. Thickness of pavement on CBR unsoaked and soaked bad sand maximum on the sand mixture 15% with thickness D1 = 2.5 cm, D2 = 20 cm and D3 = 10 cm, and soaked with thickness D1 = 9.25 cm, D2 = 20 cm and D3 = 10 cm. The value of swelling decreased from 11.4% to 5.7% and 8% in the addition of sand 15%.
Perubahan Perilaku Tanah Lempung Lunak Akibat Stabilisasi dengan Bahan Aditif Kapur menggunkaan Metode Deep Soil Mixing Pola Triangular Pangestu, Beno Balakosa; Iswan, Iswan; Putra, Andius Dasa
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): Edisi Juni 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jrsdd.v9i2.1797

Abstract

Pelembapang, South Lampung has a soft clay soil structure. Soft clay soil has a low bearing capacity value This has an effect on the building to be built on it. Therefore, soil stabilization must be carried out. The method used in this study is the deep soil mixing (DSM) method, which is one of the soil improvement method by mixing additional materials in the field (in-site). This method is more affordable because they use their soil as theiraggregate and reduce the transportation budget because of stuff supply.The purpose of this study is to determine the change of soil load-bearing capacity due to the variation of distance and the diameter of the DSM stabilization column on soft clay soil and soft clay soil with 8% lime. This study shows that the stabilization of soft clay soil using DSM of 8% lime with triangular configuration has increased its load-bearing capacity (qu) from10.368 kg/cm2 to 12.96 kg/cm2. The increase of soil load-bearing capacity with the stabilization of the DSM column is proportional to the volume of soil improvement. The largest increase of the soil load-bearing capacity occurred in 1D columns range and 3.75 cm diameter. The distance variation also gives a more significant change compared to the variation of diameter. The most efficient distance and diameter are at the variation of the distance of 1.25D columns range and 2.5 cm diameter.
Hubungan Sifat-Sifat Fisik Tanah dan Aktivitas Tanah Terhadap Nilai Koefisien Permeabilitas Yang Dipengaruhi Campuran Semen Berdasarkan Uji Laboratorium Ariana, S. Indira Adhi; Iswan, Iswan; Syah, Aminudin
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): Edisi Juni 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jrsdd.v9i2.1807

Abstract

Soil is the materials that has a very important role to support the construction on it. Soil permeability value for every construction is different. Such differences affect the strength of a civil construction to be built. The problem that is caused by settlement as seen in Palembapang, Umbul Ligoh, the soil is soft in the rainy season and its bearing capacity becomes low, so it makes a lot of construction problems. Therefore it is necessary to attempt to manipulate the soil permeability value by adding cement as an additive ingredients with the percentage of 0%, 4%, 8% and 12% to a soil permeability values obtained in order to meet the standard of civil construction to be built. Cement has very fine particles so that it can fill the soil pores and has a function as a strong binder. In testing physical properties, the soil includes the classification of A-7-6 soil or poorly categorized soil types.Due to cement addition into soft clay, compaction with the standard proctor experienced a decrease the optimum moisture content (OMC) and an increase in the weight of maximum dry volume, then in the permeability test, the permeability coefficient decreased 2,52%. The composition of the cement mixture affects the value of soil permeability. The lower permeability value follows the amount of cement mixture on the soil. The most change on permeability coefficient was recorded by the sample mixed with 12% of cement.
Pengaruh Suhu Pemeraman terhadap Kinerja Fly Ash untuk Tanah Lempung Lunak Auli, Septriza; Putra, Andius Dasa; Syah, Aminudin; Iswan, Iswan
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain Vol. 9 No. 3 (2021): Edisi September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jrsdd.v9i3.1953

Abstract

One of the construction problems that is often encountered in the world, including Indonesia, is the construction of highways carried out on soft soil subgrade. In general, the improvement of soft subgrade is carried out with special modifications or handling, one of which is by stabilization so the subgrade can be used based on the standards. The use of fly ash as a stabilization material is considered an effective option because of its economical price and the elements in it have the ability to harden and increase strength when reacting with water. This study aims to find out the improvement of soft soil quality that has been mixed with several variations of fly ash seen from parameters such as Atterberg Limits and CBR. By reviewing the highest temperature conditions that ever happened in Indonesia based on Badan Meteorologi dan Geofisika (BMKG) and relating it with temperature conditions in the field, the study also reviewed the influence of high temperatures of 40°C on these parameters. The results are a decrease in the maximum dry density and an increase in the optimum moisture content. In addition, the value of the Atterberg Limit decreased significantly. The largest CBR value is shown in the addition rate of fly ash by 10% with a 7-day curing time at a temperature >40°C.Keywords: soft soil, soil stabilization, fly ash, high curing temperature, CBR
Co-Authors Abdil Hafizh Arrofiq Achmad Satria Nursar Ade Setiawan Afriami, Lusmeilia Ahmad Zakaria Ahmad Zakaria Aji, Badruzzaman Albertus Willy Pratama Aldy Fernanda Alward Farabi Amal Khairan Andius Dasa Putra Andius Dasa Putra Anggi, Yulisna Anggraini, Hany Octavia Aprizal, Dani ARDIANSYAH ARDIANSYAH Ariana, S. Indira Adhi Aswir Aswir Ati Kusmawati Auli, Septriza Aulia R Sudarman Ayu Ning Trias Pratiwi Badruzzaman Aji Bahar, Herwina Bahfen, Munifah Basrinang Basrinang Basuki Sri Hermanto Bravo Pandiangan brina, ardi elsa Carissa, Caroline Clara Christian Prasenda Dani Aprizal DELLA ANDANDANINGRUM Desti Rahayu Devrisvansyah Irwan Dewi, Afini Riani Dhea Chandra Dewi, Dhea Chandra Dewi Dhina, Martha Vepti Diah Andika Sari Diah Larasati DIRGANTARA WICAKSONO Duha, Mayunata Faanzir, Faanzir Fahlefi, Julian Fatmi Riandini Fatria, Akhmad Ridho Ferdi Ferdian Fikri Alami Fikri Alami Fransiskus Afrie Hadi, Sofian Hadidah, Indah Handayani, Friska Hany Octavia Anggraini Happy Indira Dewi hardianto widyastomo Haryati Haryati Hatapayo , Abdul Aziz Hedi Saputra hermawan arbenta Husainah, Nazifah I Komang Tri Herdiana I Wayan Diana Ichsani, Muhammad Desyan Ikratul Herman Imam Wahyudin Indah Parsianti Irwan, Devrisvansyah Istikomah Istikomah Jafri, M. julian fahlefi karami, muhammad Kholiq, Muhammad Nur Kurniawan, Panca Lusmeilia Afriami Lusmeilia Afriani Lusmeilia Afriani M Lucky Apriansyah Nawawi M. Fahmi Rinaldi M. Iqbal Hermawan Ma'rufi, Ma'rufi Markus Manik martha vepti dhina Masdar Helmi Mirsa Susmarani Muhammad Aldani Muhammad Ilyas Muhammad Jafri Muhammad Jafri muhammad karami Muhammad Nur Kholiq Muhammad Rendi Ramdhani Natanael Sembiring Nawawi Nawawi NURWAHIDAH NURWAHIDAH Ofik Taufik Purwadi, Ofik Taufik Panca Kurniawan Pangestu, Beno Balakosa Pratiwi, Ayu Ning Trias Prayitno, Irwan Putra Andrean A. Putri, Silfa Nayyira Qurrahman, Taufiq Rahayu Sulistyiorini Rahayu Sulistyorini Rahayu Sulistyorini Rahman, Muhammad Natsir Rasyid, Ramly Renold Pangidoan Rambe Restu Agusni Retno Primantiko Retno Wulandari Rian Alfian Riansyah Putra Rinaldi, M. Fahmi Rio Dwi Septian Risqon Septian Ritonga, Matnur Rizki Dwi Putra Rizki Prinanda Umar Rizki, Fildzah Rizki, M. Rois Rois Rosmini Maru S. Indira Adhi Ariana Sadil, Salsabila Atalia Saiful Bahri Salsabila Atalia Sadil Sejati, Septias Herson Setyanto Setyanto Sherliana Sherliana Sholehuddin, Sholehuddin Sindu Abadi Sampurna Siti Yulianah M. Yusuf Son’any, Lutfan SRIYANTI RAHMATUNNISA Suherman Suherman Sulaiman Zhiddiq, Sulaiman Sulistyiorini, Rahayu Sumiharni Sumiharni Sundi, Venni Herli Suryaningsih Suryaningsih Susilo, G.E. Syah, Aminudin SYAMSU ALAM Taufik Ramadhani Taufiq Qurrahman Umar Umar Wahyudhi, Aden Wahyuni, Nanda Dwi Widyastomo, Hardianto Wijayanti, Nurulita WINATA, WIDIA yulisna anggi Yupi Ardianto Yusak Maryunianta