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Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian PENERAPAN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN KOSAKATA PEMBAHASAN HASIL PENELITIAN “UPAYA PENINGKATAN INTERAKSI DAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR DALAM PEMBELAJARAN KOSAKATA DENGAN STRATEGI ANALISIS FITUR SEMANTIK” Kastam Syamsi
LITERA Vol 4, No 1: LITERA JANUARI 2005
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v4i01.4888

Abstract

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk membahas hasil penelitian terhadap penerapanstrategi Analisis Fitur Semantik yang dilakukan oleh Ari Kusmiatun dengan judulUpaya Peningkatan Interaksi dan Aktivitas Belajar dalam Pembelajaran Kosakata denganStrategi Analisis Fitur Semantik. Pembahasan terutama difokuskan pada teori danmetode yang dipakai peneliti untuk memecahkan masalah penelitian.
DIMENSI PERTANYAAN DOSEN DAN MAHASISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN DI KELAS Kastam Syamsi; Teguh Setiawan
LITERA Vol 19, No 2: LITERA JULI 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v19i2.33442

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Salah satu indikator keberhasilan pengajaran adalah mampu membawa siswa dapat berpikir kritis. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk dapat menumbuhkan pola berpikir kritis adalah pemberian pertanyaan yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) tipe pertanyaan dosen dan mahasiswa, (2) dimensi kognisi yang terkandung dalam pertanyaan yang dibuat oleh dosen dan mahasiswa, dan (3) dimensi pengetahuan yang terkandung dalam pertanyaan dosen dan mahasiswa jenjang S-1 dan S-2 pada Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah pertanyaan yang diajukan oleh dosen dan mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran di kelas. Data yang berupa pertanyaan-pertanyaan dikumpulkan dengan cara direkam dan dicatat. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah human instrumen dan indikator tuturan yang mengandung pertanyaan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat ditarik tiga simpulan. Pertama, jenis pertanyaan yang diajukan oleh mahasiswa dan dosen pada jenjang S-1 dan S-2 ada dua, yaitu pentanyaan konvergen dan pertanyaan divergen. Kedua, dimensi kognitif pertanyaan mahasiswa S-1 masih berada pada tingkat C2 dan C3, dengan tingkatan C2 lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan C3; sebaliknya pertanyaan dosen S-1 sudah banyak ke arah C3 dan sudah mulai ke C4. Yang berarti pertanyaan mahasiswa dan dosen S-2 sudah mengarah ke kongnisi tingkat tinggi. Ketiga, dimensi pengetahuan pertanyaan mahasiswa dan dosen S-1 mencakup pengetahuan konseptual dan prosedural, sedangkan dimensi pengetahuan pada pertanyaan mahasiswa dan dosen S-2 mencakup dimensi konseptual, prosedural, dan metakognitif, sebagian besar berada dalam dimensi pengetahuan prosedural yang berarti mahasiswa bergerak pada pola pikir yang lebih abstrak dan rumit.Kata Kunci: dimensi pertanyaan, dimensi pengetahuan, pembelajaran kelasDIMENSIONS OF LECTURER AND STUDENT QUESTIONS ON LEARNING IN CLASSAbstract One indicator of teaching success is being able to bring students to think critically. One way that can be done to be able to grow critical thinking patterns is giving good questions. This study aims to describe (1) the types of lecturer and student questions, (2) the dimensions of cognition contained in the questions made by lecturers and students, and (3) the dimensions of knowledge contained in the questions made by lecturers and students in the undergraduate and graduate in the Indonesian Language and Literacy Education Study Program of Yogyakarta State University. The data source of this research is the questions posed by lecturers and students in Indonesian language and literature study programs at the time of the class chase, both for bachelor and master degree programs. Data in the form of questions are collected by means of recorded and recorded. The instruments used in this study are human instruments and speech indicators that contain questions. Based on the results of data analysis three conclusions can be drawn. First, the types of questions posed by students and lecturers at the bachelor and master level are two, namely convergent questions and divergent questions. Second, the cognitive dimensions of S-1 student questions are still at levels C2 and C3, with higher C2 levels. compared to C3. On the other hand, there are many questions from the S-1 lecturer towards C3 and have started to C4. the question of students and S-2 lecturers who have led to a high-level technician. Third, knowledge on the questions of students and lecturers of S-1 covers conceptual and procedural knowledge, the knowledge on the questions of the S-2 students and lecturers included the conceptual, procedural, and metacognitive changes. Most are in the dimensions of procedural knowledge. That is, students move on a more abstract and complex mindset.Keywords: question dimension, knowledge dimension, classroom learning
PENGEMBANGAN BUKU PELAJARAN TEMATIK-INTEGRATIF BERBASIS NILAI KARAKTER DISIPLIN DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB DI SEKOLAH DASAR Indah Perdana Sari; Kastam Syamsi
Jurnal Prima Edukasia Vol 3, No 1: January 2015
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen PGSD dan Dikdas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (325.556 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/jpe.v3i1.4070

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan dan mengetahui keefektifan buku pelajaran tematik-integratif dengan tema “Mari Bermain Sambil Berolahraga” berbasis nilai karakter disiplin dan tanggung jawab untuk peserta didik kelas III SD. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dan pengembangan (RD) dengan model Brog Gall. Uji coba produk melibatkan 67 peserta didik kelas III SD 2 Padokan Bantul. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan buku pelajaran yang dikembangkan dari aspek kelayakan isi berkategori “sangat baik”, aspek kebahasaan berkategori “sangat baik”, aspek penyajian berkategori “sangat baik”, dan aspek kegrafikaan berkategori “sangat baik”. Hasil untuk nilai karakter disiplin menunjukkan uji-t= -3,110 dengan P sebesar 0,000 dan nilai karakter tanggung jawab menunjukkan hasil uji-t= -4,440 dengan P sebesar 0,003. Selain itu, nilai hasil belajar menunjukkan 100% peserta didik tuntas dalam pembelajaran. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ DEVELOPMENT THEMATIC-INTEGRATIF TEXTBOOKS BASED ON DISCIPLINE AND RESPONSIBILITY VALUES IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLABSTRACT This study aims to: produce and determine the effectiveness of thematic-integrative textbooks with the theme of "Let's Play while Exercising" based on discipline and responsibility values. This study is a Research and Development (R D) with a Brog and Gall model. The tryout involved 67 students of grade III in Padokan Bantul Elementary School 2. This is evidenced by the results of expert evaluation showing the textbooks  developed is terms of the feasibility contents category is "very good", aspects of language category is "very good", aspects of presentation category is "very good", and aspect of grapichlly category is "very good". As for discipline value results of t-test = -3.110 with P values of 0.000 and the value of responsibilities results of t-test = -4.440 with P values 0.003. Moreover, the data of the learning result show is 100% learning mastery. Keywords: textbooks, thematic-integrated, discipline value, responsibiliy value
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERCERITA MELALUI MEDIA KARTU SKENARIO DI SDN 08 VI SUKU, SOLOK Suri Amelia; Kastam Syamsi
Jurnal Prima Edukasia Vol 2, No 2: July 2014
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen PGSD dan Dikdas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (289.14 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/jpe.v2i2.2722

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Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan: (1) proses peningkatan kemampuan bercerita dan peningkatan proses pembelajaran bercerita dengan menggunakan media kartu skenario, (2) hasil peningkatan kemampuan bercerita dan peningkatan proses pembelajaran bercerita dengan menggunakan media kartu skenario. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian tindakan kelas. Variabel penelitian meliputi variabel bebas berupa penggunaan media kartuskenario, dan variabel terikat berupa kemampuan belajar. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini diimplementasikan pada peserta didik kelas III di SD Negeri 08 VI Suku Solok karena diindikasikan bahwa kemampuan peserta didik dalam pembelajaran bercerita masih rendah. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada semester I tahun ajaran 2013/2014. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah berupa tes, observasi, catatan lapangan, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media kartu skenario dalam pembelajaran bercerita terbukti berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kemampuan dan proses pembelajaran bercerita siswa. Kemampuan bercerita peserta didik mengalami peningkatan, yaitu dari rata-rata 70,86 pada siklus 1 menjadi 80,00 pada siklus 2 dengan klasifikasi baik. Ketuntasan belajar klasikal dari 40% di siklus 1 meningkat menjadi 77% di siklus 2. Aktivitas guru dalam proses pembelajaran menunjukkan rata-rata 75,00 diklasifikasikan baik pada siklus 1 menjadi 86,00 pada siklus 2 dengan klasifikasi sangat baik. Aktivitas siswa dalam proses pembelajaran dari rata-rata 72,07 pada siklus 1 menjadi 82,93 pada siklus 2 dengan klasifikasi sangat baik. Jadi pelaksanaan tindakan mengguna-kan media kartu skenario telah mencapai indikator keberhasilan dalam penelitian ini, yakni nilai perolehan rata-rata kemampuan bercerita ≥75,00 dan ketuntasan belajar klassikal mencapai 75%. Pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran baik dari aktivitas guru maupun aktivitas siswa memperoleh rata-rata 80,00 dengan klasifikasi sangat baik. Dengan demikian penggunaan media kartu skenario dapat meningkatkan kemampuan bercerita dan dapat meningkatkan proses pembelajaran bercerita siswa kelas III di SD Negeri 08 VI Suku, Solok.IMPROVING THE STORYTELLING ABILITY OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL 08 VI SUKU, SOLOK THROUGH SCENARIO CARDSABSTRACTThis study aims to describe: (1) the process of improving the students’ storytelling ability and learn-ing process by using scenario cards, (2) the result of improving the students’ storytelling ability and learning process by using scenario cards. This study used the action research design. The variables of the research included an independent variable in the form of the use of scenario cards and a dependent variable in the form of storytelling abilities. This research was implemented to the students of Class III,  SDN  08 VI Suku since it was indicated that the storytelling ability and the learning process in storytelling were still low. This research was conducted in the first semester of the school year of 2013/2014. The data collection techniques used were atest, observation, field notes, and documentation. The study revealed that the use of scenario cards in the teaching and learning process of storytelling improves the students’ storytelling abilities and learning process. The students’ storytelling abilities have improved from the overall mean of 70.86 in the first cycle to 80.00 in the second cycle, that is from good into very good. The mean of the teachers’ activity in the learning process was 75.00 and classified good in the first cycle changed to 86.00 in the second cycle and classified very good. The mean of the students’ activity in the teaching process was 72.07 and classified good in the first cycle changed to 82.93 in the second cycle and classified very good. In short, the use of scenario cards was successful in this study, that is the mean of students’ storytelling abilities ≥ 75 and classical  mastery learning 75%. The mean of the learning process from either teacher’s activities or students’ activities was 80.00 and classified very good. Thereby, the use of scenario cards can improve the students’ storytelling ability and teaching process in Class III SDN 08 VI Suku, Solok.Keywords: storytelling abilities, scenario cards media
The contribution of the reading habit, vocabulary mastery, and grammar to the experience writing skill of 5th grade students of state elementary schools Noraning Diarani; Kastam Syamsi
Jurnal Prima Edukasia Vol 7, No 1: January 2019
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen PGSD dan Dikdas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (704.906 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/jpe.v7i1.14283

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This study aims to find out the contribution of reading habit, vocabulary mastery, and grammar mastery to the experience writing skill of the 5th grade students of state elementary schools in Bambanglipuro Subdistrict, Bantul, Yogyakarta. This study is an ex-post facto using the correlational quantitative research approach. The population comprised all 5th grade students of state elementary schools in Bambanglipuro Subdistrict, Bantul, Yogyakarta totaling 300 students. A sample of 169 students was established using the proportional random sampling technique. The instruments consisted of a test and questionnaire. The test was used to measure the vocabulary mastery, grammar mastery, and experience writing skill. The questionnaire was used to measure reading habit. The data were analyzed using the multiple regression analysis. The results show that there is a significant and positive contribution among reading habit, vocabulary mastery, and grammar mastery to the experience writing skill.
Improving the story-telling skill of grade 1 students through the use of hand puppet media Siti Zuraidah; Kastam Syamsi; Ashadi Ashadi
Jurnal Prima Edukasia Vol 8, No 2: July 2020
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen PGSD dan Dikdas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jpe.v8i2.33831

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The purpose of this study is to improve the storytelling skills in language learning  of grade I students of Muhammadiyah Elementary School Sapen Yogyakarta using hand puppet media.This research is collaborative classroom action research with the cycle model design. The subject of the study was grade I students of Al Ibadi Muhammadiyah Elementary School Sapen, totaling 30 students, consisting of 16 male and 14 female students. The data were collected through observatioThe purpose of this study is to improve the storytelling skills in language learning  of grade I students of Muhammadiyah Elementary School Sapen Yogyakarta using hand puppet media.This research is collaborative classroom action research with the cycle model design. The subject of the study was grade I students of Al Ibadi Muhammadiyah Elementary School Sapen, totaling 30 students, consisting of 16 male and 14 female students. The data were collected through observation and documentation as well as using a questionnaire and test, and analyzed using the descriptive qualitative and quantitative analysis.The results show that the use of hand puppet media in Indonesian language learning could improve the storytelling skill of grade 1 students. This is evidenced by the increase in the students’ average score and minimum mastery in their storytelling skills. The students’ mean score increased from 62 in Cycle 1 to 80 in Cycle 2. Likewise, the percentage of the students with minimum mastery increased from 40% (12 students) in Cycle 1 to 87% (26 students) in Cycle 2.n and documentation as well as using a questionnaire and test, and analyzed using the descriptive qualitative and quantitative analysis.The results show that the use of hand puppet media in Indonesian language learning could improve the storytelling skill of grade 1 students. This is evidenced by the increase in the students’ average score and minimum mastery in their storytelling skills. The students’ mean score increased from 62 in Cycle 1 to 80 in Cycle 2. Likewise, the percentage of the students with minimum mastery increased from 40% (12 students) in Cycle 1 to 87% (26 students) in Cycle 2.
Pertanyaan Bacaan Teks Sastra Dalam Buku Ajar SMP Berdasarkan Dimensi Bloom Syafira Mahfuzi Ardiyati; Kastam Syamsi
JURNAL SYNTAX IMPERATIF : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol 2 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Syntax Imperatif : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-imperatif.v2i3.84

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Penelitian ini mengkaji analisis pertanyaan bacaan teks sastra dalam buku ajar bahasa Indonesia jenjang SMP. Fokus permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah penyajian dan presentase pertanyaan bacaan teks sastra dalam buku ajar bahasa Indonesia SMP. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyajian dan presentase pertanyaan bacaan dalam buku ajar bahasa Indonesia kelas SMP. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah pertanyaan bacaan teks sastra dalam buku ajar bahasa Indonesia SMP. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yaitu teknik catat. Selanjutnya metode analisis data menggunakan metode padan metode referensial. Teknik keabsahan data yang digunakan yaitu triangulasi teori dengan derajat kepercayaan melalui teknik ketekunan dan pengamatan. Kesimpulan penelitian yaitu 1) Penyajian pertanyaan bacaan teks sastra dalam buku ajar Bahasa Indonesia kelas VII, VIII, IX berdasarkan Taksonomi Bloom mencakup enam ranah kognitif yaitu C1 (mengingat), C2 (memahami), C3 (menerapkan), C4 (menganalisis), C5 (menilai), dan C6 (menciptakan). 2) Persentase pertanyaan bacaan teks sastra dalam buku bahasa Indonesia kekelas VII, VIII, dan IX penerbit Tiga Serangkai pada ranah kognitif mengingat (C1) mendominasi dengan proporsi persentase lebih besar dibandingkan ranah kognitif lainnya, yaitu 29,17% kelas VII, 36,92% pada kelas VIII , dan 42,57% kelas IX.
Implementation of Online Teaching During the Covid-19 Pandemic: Teachers’ Experiences Rintani Hidayat; Kastam Syamsi
AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 14, No 3 (2022): ISSUE IN PRESS
Publisher : STAI Hubbulwathan Duri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (74.799 KB)

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This study aims to analyze the learning process online, how is the level of readiness of teachers in organizing online learning, how is the level of readiness of students in receiving online learning. The supporting factors and inhibiting in implementing the courage system learning daring the COVID-19 pandemic. This study was conducted at one of Senior Hight School in Merangin. This research is qualitative. The data subjects in the study were all Indonesian language teachers at Senior Hight School in Merangin totaling six teachers. The data collection techniques in this study were in the form of observation and interviews. The collected data is then processed and analyzed to be presented in the form of narrative paragraphs. The data analysis process begins with data reduction, data analysis, interpretation, and conclusion.  The results of this study reveal that online learning has been carried out quite well by Indonesian language teachers during the COVID-19 pandemic. This is because the teacher has prepared lesson plans, learning activities, and learning evaluations. The benefits of online learning that most teachers feel are increased competence in using technology for learning. Teachers’ adaptations to the implementation of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic include gathering information to increase their understanding of online learning through internet media such as Google and YouTube. However, online learning has constraints in the implementation of which is unstable tissue conditions and learners’ difficulties in understanding learning materials are unique challenges in online learning.
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN CLT BERBASIS PROSES (PROSES-BASED CLT APPROACH) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIDATO SISWA SMP Nira Kusumawati Warsito; Kastam Syamsi
Literasi : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia serta Pembelajarannya Vol 7, No 1 (2023): JURNAL LITERASI APRIL 2023
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/literasi.v7i1.10179

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Salah satu kompetensi dasar yang harus dikuasai peserta didik pada jenjang SMP pada aspek berbicara adalah berpidato. Namun, beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan berbicara selalu menjadi keterampilan yang paling menantang di antara peserta didik. Peserta didik mengalami kecemasan saat berbicara di hadapan audiens. Untuk membantu peserta didik meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara terutama dalam hal berpidato, dapat menggunakan pendekatan CLT berbasis proses (process-based CLT approach). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana penerapan pendekatan communicative language teaching berbasis proses (process-based CLT approach) untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpidato siswa SMP. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, data dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari penelitian sebelumnya atau penelitian yang relevan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan CLT berbasis proses memungkinkan siswa untuk berpartisipasi aktif dalam kegiatan pembelajaran di kelas. Peran guru dalam pendekatan CLT berbasis proses adalah sebagai pengontrol, pembimbing, partisipan/peserta, sumber ilmu, dan tutor. Selanjutnya, peran peserta didik dalam penerapan pendekatan CLT berbasis proses adalah untuk terlibat atau berpartisipasi secara aktif dalam proses pembelajaran.
Women's Domination in Their Relationship with Language in the Movie "Tilik The Series" Kunti Zahrotun Alfi; Kastam Syamsi; Anwar Efendi; Hartono Hartono
Indonesian Journal of EFL and Linguistics Indonesian Journal of EFL and Linguistics, 8(2), November 2023
Publisher : Pusat Pelatihan, Riset, dan Pembelajaran Bahasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21462/ijefl.v8i2.716

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This research aims to describe the dominance of women in the film "Tilik The Series" through dialogue and scenes using note-taking techniques. There were 8 episodes taken as research data. Through this technique, 9 dialogues related to female domination were obtained. The analysis was carried out using Sara Mills' critical discourse analysis. The research results show that in society, women occupy a position as subjects who can voice their opinions through loud speech and physical actions. This is done by the characters Bu Tejo to the parking attendant, Bu Tejo to Nopek, and Yu Ning to Pak Tejo. The actions taken by several figures encouraged village women to do the same. This shows that women have the power to influence other women. Furthermore, women who are abandoned by their husbands receive a low position and negative nicknames in society. The research findings from the film "Tilik: The Series" suggest a significant transformation in the roles and perceptions of women in society. Women are portrayed as subjects who are empowered, capable of leadership, and able to challenge traditional gender norms and stereotypes, while still respecting cultural traditions. This implies a move towards a more gender-inclusive and equitable society where women have a more significant voice and influence in both public and domestic spheres.