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The Relationship Household Environmental Sanitation with Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers: Literature Review Wakhid Anwar; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli; Tri Joko
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 10: OCTOBER 2024 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i10.6050

Abstract

Introduction: Stunting (Short Children) one of the nutritional problems faced in the world, especially in poor and developing countries. Stunting is a problem because the impact it has can affect the quality of human resources and be detrimental to the world of health, including increasing morbidity and mortality rates. Sub optimal brain development results in delay in motor skills and mental growth. Many studies have been conducted on the risk factors for stunting in toddlers, including environmental sanitation which is an indirect cause stunting incident. Objective: The Study aims to describe relationship between household environmental sanitation with the incidence of stunting toddlers. Method: This research uses a systematic review method to summarize research results over the last 5 years. The data source comes from Indonesian Environmental Health Journal and the google scholar jurnal with the keywords “Stunting and environment”. The selected articles are results of research related to environmental sanitation factors and behavior that cause stunting. Result: There are 7 for 10 research article showed a significant relationship between household environmental sanitation and the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Conclusion: Based on the results of studies conducted in 10 Journals, information was obtained that those related to the incidence of stunting in toddlers include acces to clean water and drinking water, unhealthly latrines, food intake, processing of waste and household liquid waste that does not requirements, mother’s education level, parenting pattern for toddlers, exclusive breastfeeding and incidence of infection or diarrhea.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Kelurahan Sampangan Kota Semarang Melalui Edukasi Ecoenzym Skala Rumah Tangga Wahyuningsih, Nur Endah; Suhartono, Suhartono; Joko, Tri; Budiyono, Budiyono; Astorina, Nikie; Nabiha, Puteri Inandin
Jurnal LINK Vol 20, No 2 (2024): NOVEMBER 2024
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/link.v20i2.12229

Abstract

IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN ORGANISASI SISWA INTRA SEKOLAH SEBAGAI STRATEGI DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KEPEMIMPINAN SISWA SMP NEGERI 2 SUKADANA Joko, Tri
JURNAL LENTERA [PENDIDIKAN PUSAT PENELITIAN LPPM UM METRO] Vol 8, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Lentera Pendidikan Pusat Penelitian LPPM UM Metro
Publisher : LPPM UM Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/jlpp.v8i2.825

Abstract

Study of Bacteriological Content and Risk Factors of Drinking Water Consumption Patterns in Cases of Stunting Toddler Ahmad Zaerozi; Joko, Tri; Nurjazuli
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Journal Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jcmphr.v5i2.55434

Abstract

Stunting is one of global nutrition problems, especially in developing countries including Indonesia. The prevalence of stunting in Demak Regency, Indonesia, in 2021 was 4.34%, and in 2022 it was 2.99%. However, stunting problem remains a priority because the impact of stunting can hinder efforts to enhance the health of the society and the development of the quality of human resources. Risk factors for stunting are influenced by behavioral aspects of the environment, like sanitation and drinking water. This study aimed to determine the content of bacteriological factors that contribute to the risk pattern of drinking water consumption in cases of stunting toddlers in Temuroso Village, Working Area of Guntur I Health Center, Demak Regency, Indonesia. This study was a quantitative observational case study. The population included families and toddlers in Temuroso Village, totaling as many as 854 people. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, so the sample size was 182 people for cases and controls. Data analysis used Chi-Square test and linear regression test. The bacteriological content was predominantly negative (66.5%), with the majority of subjects showing no infections (67%). Most participants fell into the high drinking water consumption category (62.1%). Stunting incidence was significantly associated with bacteriological content (p <0.0001) and drinking water consumption patterns (p <0.0001). Among these, bacteriological content was the most dominant factor influencing stunting (exp B =0.199). In summary, the primary risk factors for stunting among toddlers in Temuroso Village, within the Guntur I Health Center working area, Demak Regency, were bacteriological content (p <0.000) and drinking water consumption patterns (p <0.000).
Penerapan Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan Dalam Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Menggunakan Metode Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) (Studi Literatur) Irawati, Roosdiana; Joko, Tri; Raharjo, Mursid
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 10 No 21 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan
Publisher : Peneliti.net

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14504446

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Rumah sakit sebagai salah satu layanan kesehatan menghasilkan limbah medis yang berbahaya bagi kesehatan lingkungan. Limbah medis yang dihasilkan harus dikelola sesuai ketentuan agar tidak mencemari lingkungan dan membahayakan Kesehatan. Berbagai risiko dari pengelolaan limbah medis dapat terjadi jika pengelolaan limbah yang dilakukan mengabaikan prosedur pengelolaan. Pilihan teknologi sebagai alat pengolah limbah juga dapat berisiko terhadap petugas, masyarakat sekitar serta penurunan daya dukung lingkungan. Metode LCA (life cycle assessment) merupakan salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk menganalisis risiko dalam pengelolaan limbah. Hasil analisis risiko dapat diajukan sebagai policy brief kepada pimpinan rumah sakit dalam menentukan kebijakan yang akan diambil agar pengelolaan limbah yang dilakukan tepat, aman bagi petugas, Masyarakat sekitar, lingkungan serta ramah lingkungan. Upaya sirkular ekonomi dari pengelolaan limbah fasilitas layanan kesehatan sebagai upaya pengelolaan limbah yang berkelanjutan juga dapat dianalisis menggunakan LCA untuk memastikan bahwa upaya sirkular ekonomi yang ditetapkan tidak membahayakan kesehatan lingkungan.
Enrichment of organic material with Trichoderma asperellum for the management of twisted disease on shallot Ilma, Hurin Nabila Aghnia; Wibowo, Arif; Joko, Tri; Subandiyah, Siti; Harper, Stephen
Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): MARCH, JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA: JOURNAL OF TROPICAL PLANT PE
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jhptt.12428-37

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Shallots are a type of plant used as a flavoring agent and are often affected by twisted disease caused by Fusarium spp. This study aims to determine the ability of organic material enriched by Trichoderma asperellum in controlling twisted disease, increasing production, and suppressing the population of Fusarium spp. in the soil. The research showed that compost and chicken manure enriched with T. asperellum in a ratio (200:1) were able to reduce the disease incidence compared to controls, in addition to increasing production and suppressing the population of Fusarium spp. in the soil. The colonies of Fusarium spp. in the soil were correlated with disease incidence in each treatment. The highest incidence of twisted disease was followed by the number of Fusarium spp. colonies. The microbial composition did not affect disease suppression when observed using a dependent method using PCR-RISA. The microbial composition with the dependent method using PCR RISA did not affect the suppression of the twisted disease in the shallot plants.
Urban Heat Islands, Rising Temperatures, and Their Impacts on Global Public Health: A Narrative Review Wardana, Lalu Muhammad Fikri; Rizaldi, Muhammad Addin; Joko, Tri; Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17 No 2 (2025): JIKM Vol. 17, Issue 2, May 2025
Publisher : Public Health Undergraduate Program, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52022/jikm.v17i2.742

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Background: The Urban Heat Island (UHI) phenomenon, caused by rapid urbanization and changes in surface characteristics, significantly impacts public health, particularly in densely populated urban areas. UHI leads to higher temperatures in urban regions compared to rural areas, especially during heatwaves, which are further exacerbated by climate change. Method: The method employed in this systematic review involves utilizing secondary data from articles published in international journals. The search was conducted using databases such as Google Scholar, Science Direct, and PubMed, focusing on articles from the last five years (2020-2024). Results: This review identified 20 relevant articles highlighting various health issues related to UHI, including cardiovascular disorders, respiratory problems, mental health issues, and increased mortality rates, particularly among the elderly and populations with pre-existing health conditions. Conclusion: These findings emphasize the urgent need for urban planning strategies to mitigate UHI effects, such as increasing green spaces and improving urban infrastructure to protect public health. Keywords: Public health, Temperature increase, Urban heat island.
Technical Management Impact Assessment Wastewater Against Health Problems in Sanitarian Workers at Hospital X With A Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) Approach Nurdiyanto, Miftakhul; Joko, Tri; Raharjo, Mursid
Journal of Social Research Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v4i6.2574

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Hospital wastewater, laden with organic, microbial, and chemical contaminants, poses significant environmental and occupational health risks. Despite regulations, gaps persist in integrated assessment and mitigation strategies. This study evaluates the environmental and health impacts of wastewater management at Hospital X using LCA, identifying hotspots in energy use, chemical toxicity, and worker exposure. A mixed-methods approach combined LCA (SimaPro 9.0, ReCiPe 2016 Midpoint) with surveys of 33 sanitarian workers. Data included WWTP performance metrics, effluent quality, and health complaints. The WWTP (100 m³/day) exceeded capacity (105 m³/day), with aeration (45% of GHG emissions) and chlorine use (20% human toxicity) as key hotspots. Health surveys revealed 85% of workers suffered respiratory/skin issues, correlating with LCA-identified exposure risks. The study underscores the need for capacity expansion (?300 m³/day), automation (sludge handling), and renewable energy integration, offering a model for sustainable hospital wastewater management in Indonesia.
Urgency of the Death Penalty in Efforts to Create a Deterrent Effect in Eradicating the Crime of Narcotics Trafficking Joko, Tri; Ngazis, Muhammad
Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah Vol 20, No 2 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : UNISSULA Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jhku.v20i2.46236

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Abstract. The type of research in this thesis is empirical research. Empirical law research is also called sociological law research, which is a legal research that studies law conceptualized as actual behavior, as an unwritten social phenomenon, experienced by everyone in social life. Based on the research results, it can be seen thatThe regulation of the death penalty for narcotics traffickers in Indonesia is currently regulated in Article 114 and Article 119 of the Republic of Indonesia Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, however, the existence of PK and pardons are often the reasons for postponing or even canceling the execution of the death penalty for narcotics dealers. The obstacles that result in the failure to realize the deterrent effect through the death penalty in eradicating narcotics crimes today are the formal legal weaknesses, namely the existence of PK and gerasi which can cancel and postpone the execution of the death penalty for narcotics dealers. The material legal weaknesses are in the form ofLaw Number 11 of 2008 in conjunction with Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions andRepublic of Indonesia Law Number 35 of 2009 Concerning Narcoticsdoes not specifically contain regulations related to the distribution of narcotics electronically or through social media and the internet. This can be a source of increasing digital-based narcotics circulation that is difficult to prosecute. These various circumstances will clearly result in the absence of a deterrent effect for perpetrators of narcotics distribution.Empirical constraints in the form of economic needs that can be due to dealers being drug addicts so they need narcotics through efforts to become dealers, or purely dealers are only looking for profit for their economic needs, have resulted in dealers having no choice not to commit the crime of drug trafficking. The solution that can be done is to regulate the exception of granting pardons to drug dealers in the Republic of Indonesia Law Number 5 of 2010 concerning Amendments to Law Number 22 of 2002 concerning Pardons considering that drug trafficking is a serious problem that can damage the future of the nation and state. Specifically regulate the digital distribution of narcotics, so that drug dealers in the digital world can be subject to the death penalty as the maximum penalty with aggravation. The government needs to supervise the community, especially teenagers seriously, especially for people with weak economies regarding the existence of drug trafficking.
Hazard Identification and Exposure Assessment for Wastewater Management Workers Nurdiyanto, Miftakhul; Joko, Tri; Raharjo, Mursid
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6696

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Sanitation workers in hospitals are at high risk of developing health disorders due to direct exposure to wastewater during the operation and maintenance of wastewater treatment plants (WWTP). This study aims to identify the types of health problems experienced by 33 sanitation personnel at Sentra Medika Cibinong Hospital and to analyze the contribution of wastewater treatment processes to these health risks using the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) approach. Methods: This study employed a qualitative descriptive method using a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) approach. From a total population of 33 individuals, the researcher selected all 33 as the study sample. Data were analyzed using both quantitative and qualitative approaches. Additionally, the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) methodology was employed to identify environmental impacts and potential health risks arising from the hospital's wastewater management system. Results: The results showed that 87.9% of the workers reported health complaints, including skin irritation, respiratory symptoms (shortness of breath, coughing), dizziness, nausea, vomiting, and gastrointestinal disorders. The highest exposure occurred during chemical dosing, sludge pit cleaning, and wastewater sampling. The LCA results indicated that the aeration and disinfection stages contributed significantly to hazardous emissions such as hydrogen sulfide (H₂S), chlorine, and fine particulates, which can pose serious health risks. Conclusion: This study highlights the urgent need to improve occupational health protection through proper use of personal protective equipment (PPE), routine training, and redesigning WWTP systems to be more worker-friendly. LCA proved to be an effective tool in identifying health-related risk hotspots throughout the wastewater management cycle.
Co-Authors - Suhartono Abdullah, Jilan Tsani Achmadi Priyatmojo Adi, Bayu Kusuma Aditya, Vanessa Rizky Agus Bintara Birawida Ahmad Zaerozi Ani Widiastuti, Ani Annisa Aulia Nurrohmah Anugrah Febrino Balwa Anwar, Wakhid Arif Wibowo Arlyna Budi Pustika Asma Afifah Astorina, Nikie Azmi Umi Anisyah Bariyadi Rifai Bella Arieza Andriyana Bibit Nasrokhatun Diniah Budi Waloyo Budiyono Budiyono Burhanuddin Thohir Candra Rulyana Charles foeh Foeh Choirul Luluk Fatimah Cornelius Saryadi Turnip Delima Kurnia Sari Devita Nur Aprilia Dwimartina, Fina Dyah Agustin Catur Putri Eka Luvita Sari Eko Handoyo Elisa Maharani Elzha Af’idatul Himmah Farida Sugiester S. Fianti andua Fitria, Ida Hanan Lanang Dangiran Hariyanti, Fika Harper, Stephen Haryudi Okta Sofiyanto Hidayanty, Healthy Ijaz ul haq Ilma, Hurin Nabila Aghnia Intan Aulia Putri Irawati, Roosdiana Jalaluddin Abdul Malek, Jalaluddin Abdul Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Karroghi, Silmi Aziza Lisa Okta Permatasari Maharani, Puti Maulida Khairunnisa McCann, Honour C. Mohammad Nasir, Mohammad Muhammad Addin Rizaldi Muhammad Habibullah Muhammad Nasir Mursid Rahardjo Mursid Raharjo Mustafiroh Kasanah Nabiha, Puteri Inandin Nabilah Nurhidayanti Nabilah Zahra Nasrokhatun Diniah, Bibit Ngazis, Muhammad Niki Astorina Yunita Dewanti Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti Nila Himayati Nilna Fasyya Salsabila Noor Zahrotul Muniroh Nur Endah Wahyuningsih Nur Fajria Safarina, Ismi Nurdiyanto, Miftakhul Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Onny Setiani Pratiwi, Annisa Hasta Purnomo Purnomo Putri, Novi Hervianti Qorina Sabila Fa&#039;iza Raharjo , Mursid Rahman, Muhammad Auliya Rahmi Nur Alifiani Restu Andri Setiyanto Riska Triafryani Putri Rozi, Choirul Ruba, Yohanes Emanuel S. Russeng, Syamsiar Sahiledengle, Biniyam Salahuddin, Nurul Syahriani Santya Nareswari Saraswati, Vivian Thea Savitri Rachmawati Septanti, Elza Muthia Shofa Rakhmatika Shrestha, Akina Sinta Nugraheni Dewi Siti Nurkhayati Siti Subandiyah Slamet Wardoyo Suhartono Sukri Palutturi SULISTIYANI SULISTIYANI Sundari, Dini Suriah Suriah Suryanti Susamto Somowiyarjo Tati Suharti Triwidodo Arwiyanto Turnip, Cornelius Saryadi Ulfah Rahmawati Vinidia Pertiwi Wahiduddin Wahiduddin Wakhid Anwar Wardana, Lalu Muhammad Fikri Wibowo, Eko Prasetyo Wisanggeni, Gen Adi Woldesenbet, Biruk Yuni Pradilla Fitri, Yuni Pradilla Yusniar Hanani Danudianti Yusniar Hanani Darundiati