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Siti Juariah
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Journal : Unnes Journal of Public Health

 1 
BIOLARVASIDA EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT NANAS (Ananas comosus L. Merr) TERHADAP LARVA NYAMUK Culex Sp. Juariah, Siti; Irawan, Mega Pratiwi
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 6 No 4 (2017): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (207.049 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v6i4.15842

Abstract

ABSTRAK   Nanas merupakan salah satu komoditi asal Provinsi Riau. Setiap tahun nanas mengalami peningkatan dengan semakin meningkatnya produksi nanas maka limbah yang dihasilkan akan semakin meningkat. Pada limbah kulit nanas diduga terdapat senyawa alkaloid yang dapat membunuh larva nyamuk Culex Sp. Nyamuk yang termasuk dalam genus Culex dikenal sebagai vektor penular arbovirus, demam kaki gajah, dan malaria pada unggas. Pengendalian serangga umumnya dilakukan menggunakan pestisida sintetik. Penggunaan senyawa kimia yang bersifat sintetik sangat berbahaya bagi pengguna yang terpajan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan efektifitas ekstrak etanol kulit nanas dan mengetahui jumlah larva yang mati dengan menentukan konsentrasi terbaik dari ekstrak etanol kulit nanas (AnanascomosusL.) terhadap larva nyamuk culex Sp. Penelitian ini bersifat Eksperimen Laboratory, yaitu meneliti tentang uji mortalitas larva nyamuk Culex Sp setelah pemberian ekstrak etanol kulit nanas (AnanascomosusL.). Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan bahwa ekstrak etanol kulit nanas dapat dibuktikan pada tingkat konsentrasi 1% angka kematian larva nyamuk telah mencapai 72,5%. Sedangkan pada konsentrasi 4% telah mampu membunuh larva sebesar 97,5%. Kata Kunci        : Ekstraketanol, Kulit nanas, Culex Sp.   ABSTRACT                Pineapple is one of the commodities origin of Riau Province. Each year the pineapple increases with the increasing production of pineapple so the waste generated will increase. In pineapple leaf waste is suspected of alkaloid compounds that can kill the mosquito larvae Culex Sp. The mosquitoes belonging to the genus Culex are known as arbovirus-transmitting vectors, elephant leg fever, and malaria in poultry. Insect control is generally done using synthetic pesticides. The use of synthetic chemicals is very dangerous for exposed users. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of pineapple ethanol extract and to determine the number of dead larvae by determining the best concentration of pineapple ethanol extract (Ananascomosus L.) on culex mosquito larvae Sp. This research is experimental laboratory, which is examining about mortality test of Culex sp. Mosquito larvae after administration of pineapple ethanol extract (Ananascomosus L.). The results showed that pineapple ethanol extract can be proven at concentration level of 1% mosquito larvae mortality rate has reached 72,5%. While at 4% concentration has been able to kill larvae of 97.5%.   Keywords:Ethanol Extract, Pineapple Skin, Culex Sp.
Co-Authors Achmad, Listian Achmad, Listian Indriyani Achmad, Yudianto Adillah, M. Rizqi Agustian , Agustian Ailsa Islami Ali, Saiful Mukti Aliska, Nadya Aryesta, Desty Agnes Brilian Dini MA Iballa Darmadi - Adi Darmadi Darmadi Darmadi Darmadi Desy Ameiliani Dinillah, Dini Ilmi Diyanti, Lies Djoko Nugroho Dwi Astuti DWI SURYANTO Farida Farida Fitra Ramdhani Haiah, Fithri Halimah Halimah Handayani, Yolla Sukma Hanifa Zulfa Husaini, Rizki Ramadhan Husnah . ismaningsih, ismaningsih Isna Wardaniati It Jamilah Junariah, Siti Kamaria, Sitti Kenepri Kenepri Lala Nurmala Larasari Putri M Fajar Anugerah Mahpudin, Asep Maliki, Budi Ilham Maya Panorama, Maya Mega Pratiwi Irawan, Mega Pratiwi Midisen, Kisanda Miharja . Muhamad Ekhsan Muhammad Hamdan 'Ainulyaqin Muhammad Yazid Mulyati, Reni Nasyar, Syaiful Nenda, Nenda Niki Nuriasih Sasmita Ningrum Nila Kurniasih, Novi Widiastuti Erni Puji Astuti Nurliuta, Nurliuta Oktaviani, Pearly Otis Putri Oktaviani, Perly Otis Putri Parulian, Parulian Rachmat Firmansyah Regi Agusti Pratama Rini Setyowati, Rini Rinol Sumantri Rizki Wahyu Yunian Putra Romsyah Maryam Rosa Devitria RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Safira, Avril Nazwa Saiful Muktiali Salamun Salamun Salsabila Marfyanda Sari, Wulan Puspa sarwo edy Selvia Rahmayani Siti Khotimah Siti Komariyah subahan, Fardhan Sukri Sukri Sukri Sukri sukri Sukri, sukri Susi Endrini Titin Hartini Uli Wildan Nuryanto Valzon, May Viny Sofy Saputri Wahyu Margi Sidoretno Widia, Widia Wili Octovia Lastari Willy Octavia Windi Aprilya Saputri Wita Yulianti Yahya, Muhamad Slamet Yuan Badrianto Yulvian Sani Yulvian Sani Yusrita, Eli