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I Wayan Suarna
Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana Bali
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ANALISIS POTENSI CADANGAN KARBON UNTUK PENGELOLAAN HUTAN DI TAMAN WISATA ALAM DANAU BUYAN-DANAU TAMBLINGAN Bernadina Paulinda Maku; I Wayan Suarna; I Wayan Diara
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 14 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/EJES.2020.v14.i02.p06

Abstract

Taman Wisata Alam (TWA) Danau Buyan-Danau Tamblingan one of the forest ecosystems that are rich in biodiversity. The information about carbon stocks stored at the surface of the soil is very important to know in order to improvements can be made to the cultivation technique, plant type selection, and right forest management to maintain and increase carbon stocks. The study aimed: calculating and knowing the factors behind the difference carbon stocks above ground level, litter, and soil at Buyan Lake forest and Tamblingan Lake forest and formulating management strategy of TWA Danau Buyan-Danau Tamblingan for supports increased forest carbon stocks. Whereases the measurements carbon stock at medium, low and high density. To formulate management directives used the SWOT analysis. The result of this study is: carbon stocks in above ground level, litter and soil at Buyan Lake forest smaller than Tamblingan Lake forest, with the following details Buyan Lake forest, was: 613.03 ton/ha, 62.56 ton/ha and 125.443 ton/ha whereas Tamblingan Lake forest was: 768.93 ton/ha, 105.26 ton/ha and 360.711 ton/ha, factors causing differences in carbon stocks at Buyan Lake forest and Tamblingan Lake Forest is the variety of plants that dominate and the human activity. Management strategy of TWA is: provide assistance to the community to proposing Izin Pengusahaan Pariwisata Alam (IPPA), facilitated indigenous villages to gain recognition of customary forests and formulated awig-awig as local wisdom in management of TWA Danau Buyan-Danau Tamblingan. Keywords: Carbon stock; Forest management strategies; analysis SWOT; TWA Danau Buyan Danau Tamblingan.
PENGARUH NILAI OKTAN BAHAN BAKAR DAN PUTARAN MESIN PADA KENDARAAN BERMOTOR TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK EMISI GAS BUANG I P Sastra Negara; I W Budiarsa Suyasa; I W Suarna
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 4 No 2
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (287.82 KB)

Abstract

The air pollution that is occurring currently is main by caused by the use of motor vehicle that consequently it lead to the increasing fuel consumptions as the main source enrgy for transportation equipment. The fuel that is used in the vehicle comes in several types. In the market its differences show by the octane numbers that can contribute different effect to the environment due to their combustion processes. The road conditions through which the vehicles move are the major factors that can trigger the growth of pollution to the surrounding. It is predicted that about 70% of the air pollutions is caused by the motor vehicle emissions.This research was fully conducted in the laboratorium. Three types of fuel with different octane numbers were used in this research. Premium with octane number 88, Pertamax with octane number 92, and Biopertamax with octane number 91. The engine speeds were also varied from 500 rpm, 1000 rpm, 1500 rpm, 2000 rpm, 2500 rpm, 3000 rpm, 3500 rpm, to 4000 rpm. For every type of fuel, the engine was run five times for every engine speed in order to obtain the exhausted gas characteristics from the vehicles to the environment.The result of the research shows that at engine speed of 2500 rpm the CO emission for each type of fuel : Premium with octane number 88 is 0,415%, Pertamax with octane number 92 is 0,556%, and Biopertamax with octane number 91 is 0,273%. The octane number also effects the CO2, HC, and NOx emissions in small quantities. Statistical analysis shows both the engine speed and the octane number contribute significant effects on the exhaust emissions, the CO and HC emissions provided negative effects, while the CO2 and NOx emissions get positive effects. In comparisan to with the vehicle speed on the road from secondary data to represent the engine speed in the laboratorium, and assuming that the traffic density is identical to a factor that determining engine speed, it can be concluded that the air pollution by CO emission due to the characteristics of the road has negative influence.The octane number of the fuel and the engine speed gives a significant effect. The traffic density and the road conditions can trigger the level of the concentration of CO gas as pollutants to the surrounding air.
REVITALISASI TPA PEH KABUPATEN JEMBRANA SEBAGAI TEMPAT PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH TERPADU Angelina Puspita Sandy; I Wayan Redi Aryanta; I Wayan Suarna
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 8 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

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Abstract

Waste management in Jembrana District, had been handled by the Environmental Sanitation Department, which in 2012 the amount of garbage in Jembrana District it’s about 684.80 m3. The amount of garbage was large and continues to grow up every day, thus feared that TPA Peh will overload. This problem encourages the needed for Integrated Waste Sites Planning in TPA Peh, where it will accept the loads of Jembrana garbage. The Integrated Waste Site Planning in TPA Peh requires some studies, such as study of the technical aspects, financial aspects and environmental aspects. Based on technical analysis it was known that the garbage of Jembrana district in TPA Peh amounted to 150.56 m3/day. Recovery factor value was 80.33% with 19.87% residue. If this large amount of garbage is not processed, then TPA Peh predicted will be overloud in November 2015. By Integrated Waste Site Planning which is only the residue that wasted on landfill, then it could be extended the lifespan of the landfill until 9 (nine) years and 3 (three) month. Required area in the application of Integrated Waste Site Planning in TPA Peh is 13.701 m2. The total cost of investment in the implementation of the Integrated Waste Site in TPA Peh is Rp. 12.331.282.000.00. Total operational cost is Rp. 5.811.760.000, while the revenue potential of recycling such as composting and stalls selling stuff in 2022 is Rp. 18.390.154.291.56. Net Present Value (NPV) obtained positive value of Rp. 13.933.193.788 with a value of IRR is 45,23% and B / C ratio is 1,159. Environmental analysis on TPA Peh Jembrana by analysis of well water quality around the landfill, is known that most of the physical and chemical parameters are still under the quality standard. Biological parameters are still above the water quality standards based on Permenkes No. 416.Menkes/Per/IX/1990. From the analysis of landfill leachate water quality parameters known for Total Suspended Solids (TSS), Ammonium-free, BOD, COD and biological parameters are still higher then the effluent quality standards compared to Bali Governor Regulation No. 8 of 2007 on Environmental Quality Standards and Criteria Standard Environmental Damage.
KARAKTERISTIK SAMPAH DAN PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI KECAMATAN BANYUWANGI KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR Shinta E. Maharani; I Wayan Suarna; I W. Budiarsa Suyasa
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 2 No 1
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

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Abstract

This study concern waste characteristics and community’s perception of waste management inBanyuwangi District, Banyuwangi Regency, East Java Province. It was conducted in February up to August2006. It aims to (1) know waste characteristics in the Bulusan Final Disposal Area (TPA) in the service areaof Banyuwangi District compared with that in the service area of Kalipuro District, Banyuwangi Regency,(2) know the perception and role of the component of waste producers that cover household, tourismsupporting industry, and government institution having the authority in waste management in BanyuwangiDistrict, Banyuwangi Regency, East Java Province to waste management in determining the pattern of its management, and (3) know the alternative of the suitable pattern of waste management to be applied inBanyuwangi Regency and the surrounding areas.The study was conducted with direct observation to the TPA Bulusan, distributing questionnaire, andconducting direct interview with some government institutions that deal with the service of wastemanagement. The questionnaire data to get the community’s perception were analyzed by means of forcefieldanalysis to obtain the positive and negative value of the existing problems.The findings show that (1) Banyuwangi District has the biggest percentage of organic wastecharacteristics spread among other wastes such as plastic, paper, textile, and glass waste, (2) socio-economicfactor of the household waste has the highest positive value compared with the component of tourismsupporting and government institution. Banyuwangi Regency’s community’s perception as a whole haspositive value and support the effort by finding a better solution to the problem, and (3) the suitablealternative of the pattern of waste management to be applied in Banyuwangi District and the surroundingareas is the development of human resources, the addition of educational curriculum, economicimprovement, the improvement of facilities and infrastructure, introduction of local regulations, and theforming of media for the community.
TINGKAT KENYAMANAN LINGKUNGAN BELAJAR SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS (SMA) NEGERI DI KOTA DENPASAR Ni Luh Gede Ambarawati; Wayan Arthana; I Wayan Suarna
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 10 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (225.96 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/EJES.2016.v10.i01.p04

Abstract

A healthy andcomfortable school environmentis necessary,besidessupporting the learning process, it can also improve student achievement. Noiseisdisturbingin the learning process, as well as theavailability offacilities and infrastructure will greatly affectthe comfort ofthe studentsinthe school. The purpose ofthis research is to determinethe comfort level ofstate senior highschoolstudyinthe city of Denpasarin termsofnoise levels, the availability andmanagement ofschool facilities and infrastructure and student perception against school envirumental level. The research methodused isdescriptivequantitativemethod. The locationof the research wasconductedin 8 State Senior High Schoolinthe city of Denpasar. Measurements ofnoise levelsateach schoolis capturedfromninesample pointsbyusing asound level meterand surveyof schoolfacilities and infrastructurethat are environmentally friendly. The comfort level of public high school learning environment in the city of Denpasar based on the level of noise has exceeded the qualty standard 55 dB, with the highest noise in the school yard of 73,0 dB, which motor vechicles as the main caused. Temperature and humidity do not affect the level of comfort, because they already meet the standards. Lighting of class room in eight public high school in the city of Denpasar very well. Because it meets the quality standard. Availability and management infrastructure is optimal and adequate to support mostly high school in the city of Denpasar. Support in the facilities and infrastructure have been seen in SMAN 3 Denpasar. Almost all students in eight high school in the city of Denpasar stated that the school environment is comfortable, even SMAN 3 Denpasar stated very comfotable at around 62,85 per cent.
PERCEPTION AND ATTITUDE TOWARDS COMMUNITY SYSTEMS REDUCE, REUSE AND RECYCLE (3R) IN WASTE MANAGEMENT IN DILI Jose de Assis Moniz; I Made Sudarma; I Wayan Suarna
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 10 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/EJES.2016.v10.i02.p09

Abstract

Garbage or refuse is part of the object that is seen is not used, not used, disliked, or should be discarded in such a way so as not to interfere with survival. In general garbage from human activities but which are not biologically and are generally solid. System 3R is one of the efficient ways to carry out waste management in Dili because this way people can cultivate their garbage properly. This study aims to (1) describe the public perception of the 3R system in the city of Dili, (2) Describe the attitude of society towards the 3R system in the city of Dili, (3) to analyze the relationship between perceptions and attitudes in waste management 3R. The study was designed as a descriptive study, with an ecological approach. Data were collected using observation method, method of mutilation of documents, and interviews, and then analyzed by using qualitative descriptive analysis untu first and second formulation of the problem as well as a quantitative descriptive to the third problem. The results showed (1) the public perception of the 3R system in Dili medium category with, (2) public attitudes to the 3R system in Dili enough category with, (3) there is a positive relationship between perception and the attitude of the public in waste management with the value. The suggestions put forward, namely (1) Society of Dili to always constantly updating knowledge related to the 3R system problems in the management of solid waste. (2) The government, especially local government and city sanitation department Dili to always provide training and dissemination to the public of Dili related to the 3R program in waste management in the city of Dili.
PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN HOTEL BERBASIS TRI HITA KARANA DI KAWASAN PARIWISATA SANUR Ni Putu Massuli Adi; Wayan Suarna; Wayan Windia
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 9 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (169.099 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/EJES.2015.v09.i02.p03

Abstract

In the rapid development process, environmental problem has currently become a global issue. Natural environment is very important for people as the subject to development. The protest, friction, and conflict that are now happening in the development process is being caused by the people feel pushed in terms of social, economic, as well as environmental aspects. Some expert said that the development of hotels in Bali have been destroyed the enviroment. It should be noted that the development in Bali is hoped has currently been stressed in harmony. This is reflected in a Vision of Bali Development 2006-2026, that is: towards Bali Dwipa Jaya based on Tri Hita Karana. Its essence is the development of Bali expected to lead to the prosperity and welfare of the community. In the process for that purpose, however, should be based on the principles of harmony and togetherness, according nature of the concept of Tri Hita Karana (THK). Therefore, it is needed a research on environmental management based on THK in the hotels in Bali, including hotels within Sanur area. The implementation of THK will get harmony at subak, traditional villege, and hotels. The main objectives of this study are: developing criteria for the hotels based on THK, and to know the level of THK application in hotels within Sanur tourism region. Location of study was determined by purposive way. All hotels listed in Sanur Tourism Regions were selected as research subject. It means that it is done a census method. The respondents of the study are the management of each hotel. It was found that, the indicator of hotels based on THK could be seen from the three elements, namely parhyangan, pawongan, and palemahan. The elements of parhyangan indicator are: the existence of the temple in the hotel; management of the temple; implementation of ritual ceremony in the temple; maintenance of the temple; implementation of religious speech; and provide assistances to the temples in the vicinity of the hotel. Elements of pawongan indicator are: the harmony between the management and employees; presence of Letter of Working Agreement; harmony between the hotel and surrounding communities; and the number of employees supporting the local culture (Bali). Elements of palemahan inicator are: Green Open Space (RTH); garden park in the hotel area; wastewater management; waste management; emissions management; environmental management; Toxic Hazardous Materials management (B3); construction with typical Balinese; and utilization of CSR for greening activities. The score of THK application on hotels within Sanur Tourism Region is 79.2% (good). The application of each element of THK shown that parhyangan element score is 78.7% (good), pawongan element score is 87% (very good), and the palemahan element score is 73.6% (good). The criteria of good implementation of THK at the hotels, indicate through good implementation of all elements of THK and also the score of THK must also at good category. The indicator of hotel based on THK could be likely developed in the future, and continued to be tested in wider tourism areas, in order to get a standard criterion. Therefore, it will be used as a fundamental guide in assessing the application of THK in the hotels scattered in Bali, and possibly also in Indonesia. Meanwhile, the very high score of application of THK is only found in pawongan element. It thus the all element of THK should be developed in order to improve the environmental management of the hotel in Sanur Tourism Region.
KAJIAN OPERASIONAL PENGANGKUTAN SAMPAH DI KECAMATAN DENPASAR TIMUR I PUTU PRANA WIRAATMAJA; I Wayan Suarna; Ida Bagus Sudana
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 7 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (935.476 KB)

Abstract

Collection and transportation of waste in the Distiict of East Denpasar have not run optimally due to lack of garbage collection and waste transport processes which are 1101 adequate. The research was conducted with a S\1tvey to determine the condition of existing operational waste transportation route followed by following the waste transport vehicles and calculate the time it takes to make one trip transportation and the number of trips in one day. The number of vehicles Uiat will be surveyed in the field is the number of vehicles that serve the Sef'\????ce area of East Dcnpasar DistJ·ict, which consists of dump trucks and arm roll truck. The results showed that the waste transportation operations in the District of East Denpasar have not nm optimally due to lack of bins for the community and a fleet of garbage that is not proportional to the volume of waste generated, the number of transport trip has not been able to reduce the waste. Transport route selection is currently not effective because it ha???? not minimized the di????-tance and travel time. The condition of access to TPA Sarbagita is unfit to be passed by a garbage truck, where the bumpy road conditions can cause damage and inhibit the rate of truck components.
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA PESISIR DAN LAUT BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DI KOTA ADMINISTRATIF ATAURO KOTA MADYA DILI TIMOR-LESTE Domingos Mesquita; I Wayan Suarna; Wayan Windia
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 10 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/EJES.2016.v10.i02.p04

Abstract

Coastal and marine resources today are degraded as a result of destructive use and short-term interests. People in the Town of Atauro have their own indigenous traditions of ancestors that are applied in the customary law, known by the locals as Tara Bandu (prohibitions). The objectives of this research are: 1) to find out the potential of coastal and marine resources as well as the extent of their utilization , 2) to determine the values of local wisdom of the coastal communities that have a relationship with the management of coastal and marine resources, 3) to determine the attitudes and behavior of the people as well as components related to management of coastal and marine resources, 4) to obtain management strategies of coastal and marine resources that is based on the local wisdom in the Town of Atauro. This study is a survey research using qualitative descriptive approach combined with SWOT analysis. Data were collected by field observations, interviews, and documentation. While the methods and techniques of data analysis used were qualitative descriptive analysis and SWOT analysis. The research results showed that the values of local wisdom that have a role in the management of coastal and marine resources are the tradition to install traps (bubur), local wisdom of Tara Bandu (prohibition), local wisdom in the Kampung Maquer to prohibit the capture of some types of slow-moving marine life, tradition of baku tasi and baku lai, the tradition of worshipping wooden statues and the Saint Peter’s festival. In the Village of Biqueli, there is a tradition of the prohibitions on smoking, chewing betel nut, and drinking alcoholic beverages in public places. SWOT analysis concluded that the management of coastal and marine resources in the Administrative Town of Atauro is in quadrant / conservative position, i.e. the position of improvement strategies. The strategies used in the management of coastal and marine resources are, a) preparing the regional spatial layout plan (RTRW) with the concept of one island management strategy so that the development programs do not have a negative impact on coastal and marine resources, b) preparing for annual action plans and allocating funds for the provision of facilities and infrastructure, c) human resource development through formal education, training profession, and comparative studies in the more developed areas, d) conducting a study of environmental impacts of coastal development, e) tradition to install traps and lubuk larangan/customary prohibition needs to be done to maintain the harmony of human relationships with the environment, f) giving education and extension programs for public awareness about the conservation of coastal and marine resources.
ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK KANDUNGAN PENCEMAR AIR LIMBAH DAN PROSES PENGOLAHAN AIR MINUM KABUPATEN BADUNG AWANG ERRY SOFYAR IRAWAN; I.W. Budiarsa Suyasa; I Wayan Suarna
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 7 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (962.557 KB)

Abstract

Installation of water treatment is the required infrastructure in meeting the needs of clean water. During the process of water treatment it produces waste water as a byproduct that could potentially cause pollution if not properly treated. The research purposes of the study are to determine the effectiveness of compliance procedures for waste water treatment, the quality and quantity of waste water and its impact to the environment, as well as providing alternatives for waste water management strategies. Determination of samples were conducted by using purposive sampling method. Samples were taken at two sewer sedimentation and filtration points antl the other four points were taken in the water body and then compared with Governor of Bali Regulation No.8 year 2007. Samples were analywd both in situ and in the laboratory. To determine the effectiveness of the waste water treatment to the conformity assessment procedures, the field conditions were analyzed with a force-field analysis. The effectiveness of waste water management was categorized as moderate. The quality of waste water from the sedimentation basin shows the parameters of TSS (4957.50 mg/I) and Mn (81.68 mg/I), of the tub filtration TSS (665 mg/I) and Mn (12.60 mg/I). The quantity of waste sedimentation basin discharge (Q) o.68 mg/sec, TSS pollutant load (3371.01 mg/sec), Mn (55.51 mg/sec), filtration basin discharge (Q) o.68 mg/sec, load TSS pollutant (332.50 mg/sec), Mn (6.30 mg/sec). Based on the force-field analysis conducted, some alternative strategies were proposed such as building facilities for waste management, environmental m.inagement implementation based on the appropriate planning, implementation of waste water disposal permit including fulfill the technical conditions as required, technical capacity building of human resources, and land use.
Co-Authors A. W. Puger Abd. Rahman As-syakur Abdur Rahman Ajeng Anandra Al Fattah R. F. Anak Agung Ayu Sri Trisnadewi Angelina Puspita Sandy Arista Pratama I W. Arnawa I W. AWANG ERRY SOFYAR IRAWAN Bernadina Paulinda Maku Bernard A.R Mendes Correia, Lígia Tomás D. Ariyati DARJO DARJO Deswanto . Dewa Arya Dwiyana Diningtyas A.S. Domingos Mesquita GEDE WIJANA I G. Lanang Oka Cakra I Gede Mahardika I Gusti Bagus Sila Dharma I Kadek Fajar Arcana I Ketut Mangku Budiasa I M. Mudita I Made Antara I Made Saka Wijaya I Made Sara Wijana I MADE SUARTAMA I MADE SUDARMA I Nyoman Dibia I NYOMAN MERIT I Nyoman Sudipa I NYOMAN SUMANTRA I Nyoman Suparta I Nyoman Wardi I P Sastra Negara I Putu Gede Didik Widiarta I PUTU PRANA WIRAATMAJA, I PUTU PRANA I W BUDIARSA SUYASA I Wayan Arthana I Wayan Diara I WAYAN GEDE WIRYANTARA I Wayan Redi Aryanta I Wayan Redi Aryanta I Wayan Rusna I Wayan Sandi Adnyana I WAYAN WINDIA I WAYAN WIRAWAN I. Putu Yudiandika I. W. Agus Eka Subrata Jaya I.G. Mahardika I.W. Diara I.W. Rusna Ida Ayu Alit Laksmiwati IDA AYU ASTARINI Ida Bagus Sudana Jose de Assis Moniz Josina Irene Brigita Hutubessy Karsun Karsun Kusnaedi I K. L. Doloksaribu Lígia Tomás Correia M. Sudiana Mahendra Made Armadi Made Arsawan Made Sudarma Made Sudarma Magna Anuraga Putra Duarsa Markarius Doni Martini Hartawan N. N. Suryani N.N. Suryani Ni Luh Gde Sumardani Ni Luh Gede Ambarawati Ni Made Witariadi Ni Nyoman Candraasih Kusumawati Ni Nyoman Suryani NI PUTU MARIANI Ni Putu Massuli Adi Ni Putu Sarini Ni Putu Sarini Ni Putu Sri Cynthia Dewi Ni Wayan Tatik Inggriati Putu Dian Paramitha Dewi Shinta E. Maharani Sri Anggreni Lindawati Sri Wahyuni S. S. Syachry Banun Syamsul Alam Paturusi T.I. Putri Tifani A. A. Valentina F. D. Widnyana I G.