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Journal : Ecotrophic, Journal of Environmental Science

STATUS MUTU AIR SUNGAI AYUNG BERDASARKAN DATA PEMANTAUAN KUALITAS AIR TAHUN 2014-2018 I Made Sara Wijana; Ni Made Ernawati; Abd Rahman As-syakur
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 14 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/EJES.2020.v14.i02.p05

Abstract

It is very important to know the status of river water quality, in order to determine the direction of resource management which is decreasing in quality according to its allocation. Analysis of the status of the water quality of the Ayung River in Bali Province using secondary data in the form of data on illness results from 2014 to 2018. The number of parameters applied to the fire is 16 parameters with class II water quality standards referring to attachment XII of Bali Governor Regulation No. 16 of 2016 concerning Environmental Quality Standards and Environmental Damage Standard Criteria. The analysis used the Storetic Method (Decree of the Minister of Environment Number 115 of 2003). The results of the analysis show that the status of Ayung River water is at very good, good and moderate levels. The status of the Ayung River's air quality tends to decline from year to year and from upstream to downstream. Status determining parameters are: BOD5, phosphate, phenol, detergent and sulfide. Key words: water quality status; ayung river; storet.
KEANEKARAGAMAN LAMUN DAN MAKROZOOBENTOS SEBAGAI INDIKATOR KONDISI PERAIRAN PANTAI SINDHU, SANUR, BALI I Made Sara Wijana; Ni Made Ernawati; Made Ayu Pratiwi
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 13 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (292.076 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/EJES.2019.v13.i02.p11

Abstract

Sindhu Beach is part of the Sanur beach area. Sanur area is one of 11 strategic national tourism areas in Bali. Beach tourism activities have the potential to cause degradation of coastal ecosystems. Ecosystem changes can be determined using bioindicators. This study aims to determine the condition of the Sindhu Coast waters ecosystem based on seagrass diversity and macrozoobenthos as indicators. This research was conducted in November 2019 at Sindhu Beach. Seagrass observations and macrozoobenthos sampling were carried out at four stations with three replications at each station. Data and samples were collected using the quadratic transect method. Eight species of seagrass were found in Sindhu Beach with a percentage of cover between 16.33% - 63.37% and density between 1572 ind / m2 - 3314.4 ind / m2. The average value of the seagrass diversity index was 1.24, the average uniformity index was 0.78, and the average dominance index was 0.32. Types of macrozoobenthos found were 23 species with abundances ranging from 2.33 ind / m2 - 28.33 ind / m2. The average value of macrozoobenthos uniformity index is 1.50, the average diversity index is 0.68 and the average dominance index is 0.36. Based on the index value shows that the waters of Sindhu Beach are in good condition or there is no ecologically significant pressure.
KESESUAIAN EKOSISTEM TERUMBU KARANG UNTUK KEGIATAN WISATA SELAM DI NUSA LEMBONGAN, BALI Made Ayu Pratiwi; Ni Made Ernawati; Ni Putu Putri Wijayanti
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 15 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/EJES.2021.v15.i01.p01

Abstract

Nusa Lembongan islands, Bali have a potential of coral reef diversity. Coral reefs have both ecological and high economic potential so that they are widely used. The economic benefits of coral reefs make these ecosystems very vulnerable to pressure from human activities. One of these human activities is the use of coral reefs in diving tourism activities. This research aimed to determine suitability and carrying capacity of coral reef ecosystem on Nusa Lembongan Island so that it can be recommended to manage coral reef ecosystem strategies to support the use of diving tourism. This study was conducted on six dive sites as observation points Observations on coral reef ecosystems were carried out using the intercept transect (LIT) method, and reef fish observation was carried out using the fish visual census method. Water quality sampling will be done in situ. Diving suitability was carried out by estimating the tourist suitability index (IKW) of six parameters, namely the brightness of the waters, coral community cover, coral life form, reef fish species, coral reef depth and current. The tourism suitability index value for the diving tourism category obtained was 74.07% (Jack Mangrove); 57.41% (Crystal Bay); and 61.11% (Manta Bay). The value for each observation point is included in the appropriate category of 50% -75%. It can be interpreted, that all observation points which are dive sites in Nusa Lembongan have supported diving tourism activities.Keywords: Tourism Suitability Index; Diving; Nusa lembongan.
STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS EKOSISEM PADANG LAMUN PADA DAERAH INTERTIDAL DI PANTAI SANUR, BALI Made Ayu Pratiwi; Ni Made ERNAWATI
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 12 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (154.08 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/EJES.2018.v12.i01.p07

Abstract

Coastal ecosystem is a productive ecosystem and has high ecological and economic value. Coastal ecosystem components, consist of coral reefs, seagrass beds, mangroves and various types of biota. The seagrass ecosystem is one of the most unique coastal ecosystems because the seagrass can live well in high salinity conditions. Seagrass ecosystem in Bali Island has many adventages and widely used for marine tourism activities. One of the marine tourism sites, that take advantage of the beauty of the seagrass ecosystem in Bali is Sanur beach. The utilization of seagrass ecosystem for marine tourism activities might be influence the structure of seagrass community. Therefore, the study about Community Structure of Seagrass Ecosystem at Intertidal Area in Sanur Beach is very important to carried out in order to investigate the structure of the seagrass ecosystem community. Samples were taken in the intertidal zone at six observation stations. At each station, it was conducted three times perpendicular repetition to the shoreline. Seagrass observation was done by using quadratic transect (50 × 50 cm). The types of seagrass found in Sanur Beach were 6 species, namely Cymodocea serrulata, Cymodocea rotundata, Halophila ovalis, Halodule uninervis, Halodule pinifolia, and Syringodium isoetifolium. Cymodocea serrulata is a seagrass-type found in every observation station, and it able to live well in Sanur Beach water characteristics. The highest average of seagrass species density is shown by the Cymodocea serrulata species of 175.11 stands/m2, while, the highest average of seagrass species density is shown by the Halodule pinifolia species of 27.33 stands/m2. The average of diversity, uniformity and dominance index at Sanur Beach reach 0.8682; 0.7347; and 0.4987, respectively. In Sanur Beach area, the seagrass has high uniformity value and stable community. The instability community has been found at station 2 when the dominance of Cymodocea serrulata species was occurred. Keywords: Community structure; Sanur Beach; seagrasse cosystem
PROFIL BEBERAPA KOMUNITAS PERAIRAN TELUK BANYUWEDANG I Made Sara Wijana; Ni Made Ernawati
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 16 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/EJES.2022.v16.i01.p10

Abstract

Banyuwedang Bay is located in the West Bali National Park (TNBB), which is part of the conservation area. There were a lot of tourism activities developed in this area, which potentially caused disruption of the surrounding water conditions. This study aims to determine the profile of various communities in the waters of Banyuwedang Bay and as initial data to see the development of these communities due to the environmental impacts of various activities in the waters and coastal area of Banyuwedang Bay. Data was collected from five observation stations including: Community structure of Plankton, Macrozoobenthos, and seagrass, and coral reef cover. Result shows that the phytoplankton community consist of 9 genera where Nitzschia sp. (Bacillariophyceae) as the dominant species found. Phytoplankton have low diversity index ranging between 0.348 - 1.411. Zooplankton diversity index also has low value 0.693 with three genera found namely Copepoda sp., Nauplius sp. and Daphnia sp. Macrozoobenthos community is composed of 17 macrozoobenthos genera, with low diversity index ranging ??between 0.562-1.809. There are only two species of seagrass, Halophila ovalis and Cymodocea rotundata, which were found in Banyuwedang Bay. Coral reef cover seems to be ranged from poor to good conditions, with 25% - 73% coverage. Based on the result, we concluded that the Banyuwedang Bay has a moderate condition to the growth of plankton and seagrass, but good for coral reefs. Periodic monitoring is needed to find out changes in conditions that can occur in Banyuwedang Bay. Keywords: Banyuwedang Bay; community structure; macrozoobenthos
KOMPOSISI JENIS DAN KONDISI MANGROVE DI TELUK GILIMANUK, TAMAN NASIONAL BALI BARAT Miftachudin Syaiful Ma'ruf; I Wayan Arthana; Ni Made Ernawati
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 16 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/EJES.2022.v16.i02.p04

Abstract

Mangrove ecosystems have an important role, both for biota and humans. The level of density and mangrove cover is one illustration to determine the level of damage to mangroves. This study aims to determine the species composition and the level of mangrove damage based on the density and percentage of canopy cover of mangroves in Gilimanuk Bay. This research was conducted in February 2021. The determination of the sampling point was carried out using the purposive sampling method. Mangrove data retrieval was performed using a plot 10x10 m2 with a total number of plots were 31 plots. The results showed that there were 11 types of mangroves from 7 different families in Gilimanuk Bay. The most common type of mangrove found was Ceriops tagal (45,84 %) and the least was Xylocarpus granatum (0,13 %). Mangrove density in Gilimanuk Bay is 2390,32 ind/ha, and canopy cover is 83,84%, which shows that the condition of mangroves in Gilimanuk Bay is included in the good category (very dense). Keywords: Mangrove; Gilimanuk Bay; Density; Canopy coverage
KELIMPAHAN MAKRO DEBRIS DI EKOSISTEM MANGROVE MUARA TUKAD MATI, BALI Julihartadi, I Gede Dwian; Arthana, I Wayan; Ernawati, Ni Made
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 18 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/EJES.2024.v18.i01.p11

Abstract

Macro debris refers to waste materials ranging in size from 2.5 cm to 1 m, commonly found both on the water's surface and on the seabed. The accumulation of such large debris in coastal and marine environments can lead to various consequences, including disturbances to ecosystem stability and threats to the survival of organisms. Additionally, it diminishes the aesthetic quality of the environment. Among the ecosystems most susceptible to becoming repositories for this waste is the mangrove ecosystem. This study aims to quantify the amount, types, and abundance of macro debris scattered in the Tukad Mati Estuary Mangrove Area, Badung Regency, Bali. The research methodology involved several steps, starting with the selection of research stations. Transects measuring 5 x 5 meters were established. Within these designated areas, samples of macro debris were collected and categorized according to their composition, including materials such as plastic, fabric, glass, metal, and rubber. The results revealed that the total mass of macro debris collected in the Tukad Mati Estuary area amounted to 42,630 grams. The types of macro debris found in the Tukad Mati Estuary mangrove ecosystem consist of plastic, fabric, glass, metal, and rubber. Based on their quantity, the composition of macro debris is dominated by plastic at 87.02%, followed by fabric at 4.24%, rubber at 4.17%, glass at 2.67%, and metal being the least at 1.89%. Based on their weight, the composition of macro debris is highest for plastic at 32.33%, followed by rubber at 27.29%, fabric at 20.23%, glass at 14.36%, and metal being the lowest at 5.78%. The abundance of macro debris in the Tukad Mati Estuary mangrove ecosystem ranges from 0.85 items/m² to 10.68 items/m². Keywords: Marine Debris; Pollution; Tukad Mati Estuary; Mangrove
Co-Authors Abd. Rahman As-syakur Ade Angelia Atmanegara Sinaga Alferd Y. Ko'ou Ambariyanto Ambariyanto Anak Agung Ayu Ngurah Harmini Angelina Juniarta Panjaitan Astriani, Ni Luh Ayu Gita Ayu Putu Wiweka Krisna Dewi, Ayu Putu Wiweka Krisna Bunga Divia Arimbi Cantin, Emma Daniel Tri Lakona Sinamo Desak Made Goldyna Rarasari Devi Ulinuha Diah Permata Wijayanti Dimas Hafidh Nugroho Felicia Augustine Fikri Huda Falah Florentina Gultom Forida Ayu Herini Gagah Gumelar Wicaksono Gde Raka Angga Kartika Gilang Caraka Girsang, Lestari Meliana Hanna Santika Tinambunan Hapsari Mahatmi I Dewa Made Cipta Santosa I Gede Mudana I Gede Nyoman Suta Waisnawa I Gst Lanang Made Purwita I Gusti Agung Mas Krisna Komala Sari I Gusti Ayu Nurtirtawaty I Ketut Suja I Ketut Suparta I Ketut Sutama I Komang Dianto I Made Darma Oka, I Made Darma I Made Sara Wijana I Nyoman Meirejeki I Putu Anggra Weda I Putu Subali Adi Putra I Wayan Arthana I Wayan Arthana I Wayan Arthana I Wayan Basi Arjana, I Wayan Basi I Wayan Restu I Wayan Restu Ibnu Fajar Ida Ayu Elistyawati Ima Yudha Perwira Julihartadi, I Gede Dwian Kadek Budiasa Lien Darlina Luthfy Allyana Damayanti Saqha Made Ayu Pratiwi Mayang Utami Miftachudin Syaiful Ma'ruf Muhammad Sholihin Mu’alimah Hudatwi Ni Luh Putu Sri Sartika Wati Ni Luh Watiniasih Ni Made Nitha Balistha Ni Made Rai Sukmawati Ni Nyoman Triyuni Ni Putu Putri Wijayanti Ni Putu Shinta Sainitha Dewi Ni Putu Somawati Ni Putu Wira Argiantini Ni Wayan Budi Purnama Dewi Ni Wayan Ernawati Ni Wayan Wahyu Astuti Nopita Sari Nadapdap Novita Wulandari Nyoman Dati Pertami Pamularsih, Tyas Raharjeng Pande Adhitya Prabhuwinata Pande Gde Sasmita Julyantoro Pande Kadek Ari Iswari Pertami, Nyoman Dati Puji Eka Purnama Putu Yunita Wacana Sari Rahayuda, Putu Gilang Rifaldus Dani Sanjiwani, I Gusti Agung Mirah Saraswati, Ni Luh Gede Rai Ayu Sari, Putu Yunita Wacana Shintani Asri Tinambunan Taradhipa, I Gusti Agung Dwikhy Oka Wahidah, Rizqi Soviyatul Wenten, I Wayan Wiryani, Ni Nyoman Sri Wulandari, Ni Komang Putri Yayu Indrawati