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Para Rimbo (Jungle Rubber): Cultural Core Jambi Farmers and Oppotunities for Integration with Forestry Development Marwoto, Marwoto; Kartodihardjo, Hariadi; Darusman, Dudung; Adiwibowo, Soeryo
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2017): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (331.291 KB) | DOI: 10.22500/sodality.v5i3.19401

Abstract

ABSTRACTPara Rimbo (Jungle rubber) is a system of local culture Jambi in agriculture and plantations dominated by rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis),adopted and developed by the community with traditional management (mix-shaped rubber plantation). With this system still allows other vegetation co-exist Rubber plants so that the existing biodiversity in Para Rimbo still high. Ecosystem conditions have remained high biodiversity of the ecological role of maintaining the stability of the ecosystem in soil nutrient cycling, hydro-orologis system, a place to live for flora and fauna habitat loss due to forest degradation. This study was conducted aimed to describe Para Rimbo as a form of community process farmers to adapt to environment, with a focus on demography, technology and economics. The research was conducted with a qualitative prescriptive approach. The research findings show that Para Rimbo a farming system in accordance with the characteristics Jambi ecosystem based.Until now, Para Rimbo still cultivated by farmers in Jambi with various pressures by other farming systems monocultures that tend to be incompatible with the nature of Jambi ecosystems. We suggest that forest conservation policies in the area of Jambi adopt the Rimbo as part of the constituent structure of forest vegetation.Keyword: Jungle rubber, agroforestry, cultural core, adaptationABSTRAKPara Rimbo adalah sebuah sistem budaya masyarakat lokal (Jambi) dalam bidang pertanian dan perkebunan yang didominasi oleh tanaman karet (Havea brasiliensis), diadopsi dan dikembangkan oleh masyarakat dengan pengelolaan tradisional berbentuk kebun karet campuran. Dengan sistem ini masih memungkinkan vegetasi lain hidup bersama tanaman Karet yang dibudidayakan sehingga keanekaragaman hayati yang ada dalam Para Rimbo masih cukup tinggi. Kondisi ekosistem yang mempunyai keanekaragaman hayati yang masih tinggi tersebut secara ekologis berperan menjaga stabilitas ekosistem dalam siklus hara tanah, mempertahankan sistem hidro-orologis tetap baik, merupakan tempat hidup bagi flora dan fauna yang kehilangan habitatnya karena berkurangnya luasan hutan. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Para Rimbo sebagai bentuk dari proses masyarakat petani Jambi untuk beradaptasidengan lingkungannya, dengan fokus pada aspek demografi, teknologi dan ekonomi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan preskriptif. Temuan penelitian menunjukan bahwa Para Rimbo merupakan sistem pertanian yang sesuai dengan karakteristik ekosistem Jambi berdasarkan demografi, teknologi dan ekonomi. Sampai saat ini, Para Rimbo masih tetap dibudidayakan oleh petani Jambi dengan berbagai tekanan oleh sistem pertanian lain yang bersifat monokultur dan tidak sesuai dengan sifat ekosistem daerah Jambi. Kami menyarankan agar kebijakan konservasi hutan di daerah Jambi mengadopsi Para Rimbo sebagai bagian dari penyusun struktur vegetasi hutannya.Kata kunci: Para Rimbo, agroforestry, inti budaya, adaptasi
Corruption in Social Forestry in Indonesia Ismariana, Ema; Kusuma, Aprisep Ferdhana; Permadi, Dwiko Budi; Kartodihardjo, Hariadi; Santoso, Widodo Budi; Maryudi, Ahmad
Forest and Society Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): DECEMBER
Publisher : Forestry Faculty, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/fs.v8i2.34782

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Social forestry is envisioned as a governance reform to empower rural communities to improve both the forest condition and their quality of life. In Indonesia, however, its implementation has been plagued by a number of governance-related issues including corrupt practices among various actors. Drawing on programs implemented in Java, we delve into the types and mechanisms by which corruption has occurred (or occurs) in various social forestry activities. Tracking experience across several phases of social forestry, the corrupt practices were initially performed among the field foresters and the higher hierarchies. These corrupt practices were later imitated by other actors, who increasingly considered them as normal and acceptable practices. In contemporary social forestry programs, corruption is conducted by diverse stakeholders, including smallholder farmers, public officials and other authorities among the bureaucracy, as well as non-government organizations. Corruption has significant bearing on policy initiatives and programmatic outcomes, as it inhibits the implementation of formal rules and norms of social forestry. Our historical tracing provides better insights into why corruption is not only a social forestry-related challenge but also a part of a larger societal problem as it has been normalized and deepened over decades.
Transformation of the Forestry Partnership in the Java Forest: A Study of Community Institutions Lancar Jaya after the Designation of Forest Areas with Special Management Sunjaya, Etrin Herabadi; Kartodihardjo, Hariadi; Fauzi Rachman, Noer
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22500/12202452541

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The Forest Village Community Institution (LMDH Lancar Jaya) is formed to carry out forestry partnerships in forest areas managed by Perum Perhutani. Along with the designation of this forest area as Forest Areas with Special Management (KHDPK), this institution and its forestry partnerships must be transformed. This study analyzes the timeline and performance of forest village community institutions to describe potential factors for the readiness of partnership transformation. Two theoretical approaches were used in this research: Situation-Structure-Behavior-Performance developed by Schmid (1987; 2004) and Jones’ organizational capacity to produce value (Jones, 2013). The method used was qualitative descriptive, timeline, and content analyses. Research data and information were collected through in-depth interviews and document analysis. This study concludes that the performance of LMDH Lancar Jaya is efficient as an independent and active institution. This performance is driven by significant capital. Good social capital is a strong network of trust in management, solid stakeholder relationships, the ability to choose institutional alternatives that suit their characteristics, minimal transaction costs, and the ability to provide market certainty with interlock transactions. This article recommends the necessary conditions for the transformation of a legal business entity by maximizing inputs for investment capacity in the form of capital, raw materials, human resources, business knowledge, and customers, which is supported by input conversion, administrative fulfillment, and cooperative facilitation of transformation.
Penataan Kelembagaan Lokal dalam Upaya Perlindungan Hutan Mangrove di Pulau kecil Salampessy, Messalina; Nugroho, Bramasto; Kartodihardjo, Hariadi; Kusmana, Cecep
Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika Vol 6 No 3 (2024): Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan dan Biosains Tropika
Publisher : Direktorat Kajian Strategis dan Reputasi Akademik IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agro-maritim.0603.1000-1004

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Mangrove mencakup sekitar 137.760 km2 dan tersebar di 118 negara-negara di sepanjang garis khatulistiwa merupakan ekosistem lahan basah yang unik dan memilik peran penting bagi masyarakat pesisir. Ekosistem mangrove berperan secara ekologis dan ekonomi bahkan sosial karena memiliki jasa yang substansial bagi manusia dan lingkungan. Di samping dari nilai penting mangrove dan kekayaannya, diperkirakan sekitar 637.000 ha atau 10–33% kawasan mangrove telah terdegradasi dan dikonversi selama beberapa dekade terakhir. Peran kelembagaan lokal diharapkan sebagai salah satu solusi mengatasi degradasi dan meningkatkan peran partisipasi masyarakat lokal dalam upaya rehabilitasi hutan mangrove. Di sisi lain, terdapat kelembagaan lokal yang memiliki keterbatasan untuk membangun upaya pengelolaan hutan mangrove yang berkelanjutan. Tujuan tulisan (policy brief) ini diarahkan untuk menganalisis efektivitas kelembagaan lokal bagi perbaikan kinerja pengelolaan hutan mangrove di pulau kecil. Hasil kajian, merekomendasikan perlunya pengaturan pemanfaatan hak private (kepemilikan Soa) untuk kepentingan bersama; perbaikan kelembagaan lokal untuk membenahi rule in use terutama pada aturan-aturan informasi dan aturan mekanisme keberlanjutan, penyelesaian konflik internal serta penguatan peran kewang dan pemberlakuan budaya Sasi; serta program pemberdayaan dalam rangka peningkatan perekonomian masyarakat.
Development communication in the Ciliwung Bersih movement Hidayaturahmi, Hidayaturahmi; Lubis, Djuara P; Adiwibowo, Soeryo; Kartodihardjo, Hariadi
JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia) Vol 10, No 1 (2024): JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia)
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Theraphy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/020242403

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This study identifies the role of the Clean Ciliwung Movement (GCB) in the management of the Ciliwung river and how the communication model is built in driving community participation. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through interviews with selected informants, namely from GCB administrators and communities that are members ofciliwung community activists spread across the upstream, middle, and downstream areas of the Ciliwung river. Out of a total of 36 communities that are partners of the GCB, this study took 9 communities representing the three segments of the Ciliwung river. Based on the data obtained, this study found that the role of GCB in managing the Ciliwung river was carried out by focusing on programs that involved partnership programs with stakeholder elements including: government, private sector, community communities, academics, non-governmental organizations, and international institutions. In implementing this program, GCB develops a development communication strategy with an emphasis on community empowerment, namely through network development, competency development, advocacy, and community organizing.
Peran Modal Sosial Masyarakat Penambang Emas dalam Mempertahankan Tambang Ilegal di Taman Hutan Raya Sulawesi Tengah (The Role of Social Capital of Gold Miners on Defending Illegal Mining in Central Sulawesi Forest Park) Amelia, Nur Rizky; Kartodihardjo, Hariadi; Sundawati, Leti
Jurnal Sylva Lestari Vol. 7 No. 3 (2019): September
Publisher : Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jsl37255-266

Abstract

The approval of mining permits in the area of the Central Sulawesi Forest Park to a private company caused the emerging of illegal mining by the local community. This study aims to identify the characteristics and social capital of local community miners and their role in the conflict and community resistance. This is explorative research using a qualitative approach. Data was collected through a structured interview to 30 miners as respondents and in-depth interviews with various related stakeholders such as tribal leaders and local government. The results showed that although the social capital of the local community miners was relatively moderate, it could encourage community resistance to the government's efforts to close the illegal mining. The results were affected by a common knowledge that mining is the only source of income for the community. Also, the support of tribal leaders and village officers became a symbolic power that could propel the collective actions of the local community miners. Keywords: forest park, illegal gold mining, social capital, conflict, collective action
Local Institutions Performance in Mangrove Forest Management on Small Islands: Case Study in Buano Island, Maluku Province, Indonesia Salampessy, Messalina Lovenia; Nugroho, Bramasto; Kartodiharjo, Hariadi; Kusmana, Cecep
Jurnal Sylva Lestari Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): May
Publisher : Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jsl.v12i2.840

Abstract

Mangrove forests on small islands play an essential role in the stability of island ecosystems. It is crucial to analyze the performance of local institutions in forest management to increase the community’s active role in preserving mangrove forests. This research aims to analyze the performance of local institutions managing mangroves on small islands. The research was conducted on Buano Island, Maluku, Indonesia. In-depth interviews and participant observation were used to obtain data. Data analysis uses a Situation, Structure, Behavior, and Performance (SSBP) approach. The research results show that the community is very dependent on mangrove forests. Resources are owned by the clan group (Soa) but managed by members of the clan group (family). Thus, the phenomenon occurs when common pool resources are managed by private (Dati/Nuru) proprietors. The community regulates the utilization of potential forest resources by dividing management areas controlled by each Soa/Nuru group. The preservation of natural potential on Buano Island is supervised by Kewang and Sasi culture. Applying customary rules increases the community’s active role in managing resources and supporting village management. However, mangrove forest logging activities continue to occur. This performance shows a very high decline in mangrove forest vegetation and regeneration of mangrove forests. Stakeholder support is needed to increase the knowledge and skills of the community, especially traditional leaders, in implementing sustainable forest management. Keywords: forest management, local institution, mangrove, small island
Development communication in the Ciliwung Bersih movement Hidayaturahmi, Hidayaturahmi; Lubis, Djuara P; Adiwibowo, Soeryo; Kartodihardjo, Hariadi
JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia)
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Theraphy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/020242403

Abstract

This study identifies the role of the Clean Ciliwung Movement (GCB) in the management of the Ciliwung river and how the communication model is built in driving community participation. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through interviews with selected informants, namely from GCB administrators and communities that are members ofciliwung community activists spread across the upstream, middle, and downstream areas of the Ciliwung river. Out of a total of 36 communities that are partners of the GCB, this study took 9 communities representing the three segments of the Ciliwung river. Based on the data obtained, this study found that the role of GCB in managing the Ciliwung river was carried out by focusing on programs that involved partnership programs with stakeholder elements including: government, private sector, community communities, academics, non-governmental organizations, and international institutions. In implementing this program, GCB develops a development communication strategy with an emphasis on community empowerment, namely through network development, competency development, advocacy, and community organizing.
Co-Authors Abdul Wahib Situmorang Abdullah, Maryati Adi Sutrisno Agus Hikmat Agus Isnantio Agus Justianto Agus Justianto Agus Justianto Agustiono, Ariyadi Ahmad Dermawan Ahmad Maryudi Alan Purbawiyatna Alan Purbawiyatna Amelia, Nur Rizky Amelia, Nur Rizky Andi Sadapotto Andry Indrawan Ardi Ardi Ari Purbayanto Ariati, Niken Arief Budi Kusuma Arif Satria Armansyah H Tambunan Arya Hadi Dharmawan Asis Budiawan Azis Khan Aziz Khan Badi'ah Bahruni . Bambang Pramudya Bambang Supriyanto Bergas Chahyo Baskoro Bernadinus Steni Bonar M Sinaga Bramasto Nugroho Budi Budi Budi Chalid Muhammad Didid Sulastiyo Didik Suhardjito Djakapermana, Ruchyat Deni Djuara P Lubis Dodi Ridho Nurrochmat Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat Dudung Darusman Dudung Darusman Dudung Darusman Dudung Darusman Dwi Putra Aprianto Dwiko Budi Permadi Eka Widiyastutik Elisabet Repelita Kuswijayanti Endang Koestati Sri Harini Muntasib Eno Suwarno Entin Hendartin Ernan Rustiadi Ervizal A.M Zuhud Ervizal Amir Muhammad Zuhud Ervizal AMZU Erwidodo Erwidodo Fahmi Hakim Fauzi Rachman, Noer Fidelia Balle Galle Gamin Gamin Gamin Gamin, Gamin Grahat Nagara Gustan Pari Hadi S Alikodra Hadiyanto Sapardi Hajrah Hajrah Handian Purwawangsa Hardjanto Hardjanto - Hariyadi Hariyatno Dwiprabowo Hariyatno Dwiprabowo Hariyatno Dwiprabowo Haryatno Dwiprabowo Hendrayanto . Heri Santoso Hermanu Triwidodo Herry Purnomo Hidayaturahmi Hidayaturahmi Hidayaturahmi Hidayaturahmi, Hidayaturahmi I Nengah Surati Jaya Iin Ichwandi Irdika Mansur Ismariana, Ema Johanis R Pangala Joko Suwarno Julijanti Julijanti Julijanti Julijanti Julijanti Julijanti K Karsudi Karsudi . Karsudi K Kurnia Sofyan Kusuma, Aprisep Ferdhana La Ode Ifrisala Lahandu, Jamlis Lala M Kolopaking Leti Sundawati Librianna Arshanti Lila Juniyanti LILIK BUDIPRASETYO Mappatoba Sila Maria Helena Yeni Pareira marwoto marwoto Messalina Lovenia Salampessy, Messalina Lovenia Muhammad Ashlam Tangngalangi Muhammad Ashlam Tangngalangi, Muhammad Ashlam Muhammad Buce Saleh Muhammad, Chalid Mulyaningrum Mulyaningrum Munawar Fuadi Nur Suhada, Nur Nurtjahjawilasa Nurtjahjawilasa Nurtjahjawilasa Nurtjahjawilasa Nurtjahjawilasa Nurtjahjawilasa, Nurtjahjawilasa Nurwadjedi Nurwadjedi Nyoto Santoso Oding affandi OK Hasnanda Ok Hasnanda OK Hasnanda Syahputra Pernando Sinabutar Pernando Sinabutar Pernando Sinabutar Putro, Haryanto R. Raka Aditya Aditya ibisono Rina Kristanti Rina Kristanti Rina Mardiana Rinekso Soekmadi Rizaldi Boer Rudi C Tarumingkeng Rudi Subarudi Rudy C. Tarumingkeng Rudy Dwi Siswantoro Sabitah Irwani Saeful Rachman Salampessy, Messalina Santoso, Widodo Budi Satria Astana Siti Masitoh Kartikawati Sitorus, Santun R. P. SM Kartikawati Soedomo, Sudarsono Soehartini Sekartjakrarini Soeryo Adiwibowo Sri Lestari Munajati Sudarmalik Sudarmalik Sudhiani Pratiwi Sudirman Daeng Massiri Sulistya Ekawati Sulistya Ekawati Sunjaya, Etrin Herabadi Tjahjo Tri Hartono Wahyu Hidayat Yaconias Maintindom Yayuk Siswiyanti Yayuk Siswiyanti Yudi Setiawan Yulius Hero