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Detection and Prevalence of Soil Transmitted Helminths Contaminating Several Vegetables in Several Traditional Markets in Surabaya Yuhenanda Dary Pratama; Indah Setyawati Tantular; Gwenny Ichsan Prabowo; Heru Prasetya
Journal of Parasite Science Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Parasite Science
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jops.v7i2.47482

Abstract

A total of 100 fresh vegetable samples consisting of yardlong bean, cabbage, lettuce, and lemon basil were purchased from five traditional markets in Surabaya. Each sample was washed with tap water, water washing examined using flotation method to find soil-transmitted helminths. The overall prevalence of soil-transmitted helminths contamination was 41% (41/100). The most predominant parasite was hookworms (20%), followed by Strongyloides stercoralis larvae (14%) and Ascaris lumbricoides eggs (7%). The highest prevalence of contamination was found in lettuce, with a prevalence rate of 56% (14/25), while the lowest prevalence of contamination was found in yardlong bean, with a prevalence rate of 24% (6/25). Sequentially, the prevalence of soil-transmitted helminths contamination of fresh vegetable samples from Pabean traditional market (55%), Keputran traditional market (50%), Wonokromo traditional market (50%), Lakarsantri traditional market (35%) and Mulyosari traditional market (15%), respectively. The present study demonstrated that consumption of vegetables with parasite contamination in this area represents a potential route for the transmission of soil-transmitted helminths infection.
Aktivitas Antiangiogenesis Ekstrak Daun Dewandaru (Eugenia uniflora L.) pada Retina Tikus Wistar yang Diinduksi Streptozotocin Nilamsari, Karina Ayu; Fatimah, Nurmawati; Prabowo, Gwenny Ichsan
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (763.807 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol3.iss1.2020.9-16

Abstract

Retinopati diabetik adalah komplikasi vaskular yang paling spesifik dari kedua tipe diabetes. Penyebab retinopati diabetik adalah adanya angiogenesis. Angiogenesis diinduksi oleh aktivasi Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF). Kandungan Quercetin, salah satu flavonoid yang ada dalam daun Dewandaru (Eugenia uniflora L.) dapat menghambat VEGF. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui akativitas angiogenesis ekstrak Eugenia uniflora L. pada retina tikus yang diinduksi Streptozotocin (STZ). Penelitian ini menggunakan True Experimental Laboratory melalui metode Randomized Posttest Only Controlled Group Design dengan tikus wistar jantan yang dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol negatif (K-) yang hanya diberikan diet standar tikus, pemberian STZ yaitu dengan dosis 40 mg/kgBB secara injeksi di intraperitoneal diberikan pada kelompok kontrol positif (K+), dan kelompok perlakuan (P1, P2, P3) dan dosis pemberian ekstrak Eugenia uniflora L. yaitu P1=50mg/kgBB, P2=100mg/kgBB, dan P3=200mg/kgBB secara peroral sehari sekali. Selama 1 bulan perlakuan, hasil glukosa darah 1 dan 2, kelompok K (-), K (+), dan P3 menunjukkan  peningkatan kadar glukosa, sedangkan P1 dan P2 menunjukkan penurunan kadar glukosa. Selama penelitian K (-), K (+), P1, P2, P3 menunjukkan peningkatan berat badan. Hasil pewarnaan HE didapatkan penurunan jumlah pembuluh darah pada kelompok perlakuan dengan perbedaan signifikan antara kelompok penelitian (p<0.05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak Eugenia uniflora L. pada retina tikus Wistar yang diinduksi STZ berpotensi menurunkan respon angiogenesis pada retina tikus yaitu dengan menurunkan jumlah pembuluh darah retina tikus.
Risk Factor Profile and Role of Cardiovascular Disease Outreach Program by Experts in Rural Communities: A Pilot Study in Magetan Regency, Indonesia Wungu, Citrawati Dyah Kencono; Elvaretta, Clarissa; Palupi, Dian Eka Roro; Qurnianingsih, Ema; Susilo, Hendri; Lukitasari, Lina; Humairah, Ira; Khaerunnisa, Siti; Soetjipto, Soetjipto; Handajani, Retno; Safitri, Indri; Ummah, Fithriyah Cholifatul; Waskito, Langgeng Agung; Prabowo, Gwenny Ichsan; Wiratama, Bayu Satria; Amin, Indah Binti Mohd
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol 19 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman (JKS)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu-ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2024.19.2.10947

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Cardiovascular outreach programs and risk factors profiling have been regarded as key strategy in preventing and controlling cardiovascular diseases as the leading global causes of death worldwide, especially when being conducted by a professional. This pilot study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a cardiovascular outreach program in Plaosan District, Magetan Regency, to improve knowledge and influence changes in the community’s behavior related to cardiovascular risk factors. This study was conducted by providing educational interventions and profiling cardiovascular risk factors on 90 adults using consecutive sampling method. Health education was performed by experts and evaluated by pre-post tests before and after the material delivery. Statistical analysis was used to assess the relationship of risk factors that can contribute to cardiovascular disease. This study showed a significant increase in the participants' knowledge score after the intervention (p = 0.007). There were several risk factors for cardiovascular disease in the participants, with the highest risk prevalence being diabetes mellitus (33.33%). Six participants (6.67%) had abnormal electrocardiography results. In conclusion, our study showed a high prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in rural communities and the importance of cardiovascular outreach programs by experts to improve the understanding of cardiovascular disease in a specific community.
Peningkatan pengetahuan untuk pencegahan stunting melalui sosialisasi dan demo pembuatan makanan balita berbahan dasar protein hewani bagi kelompok istri peternak sapi pedaging rumahan di Desa Lando, Lombok Timur, Nusa Tenggara Barat [Increasing knowledge for stunting prevention through socialization and demonstration for creating animal protein-based toddler food for a group of wives of home-based beef cattle farmers in Lando Village, East Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara] Qurnianingsih, Ema Ema; Rusyda, Aqila sabila; Hamzah, Arshq Mirza; Rachmawati, Kadek; Humairah, Ira Ira; Lukitasari, Lina; Khaerunnisa, St; Wungu, Citrawati Dyah Kencono; Ummah, Fithriyah Cholifatul Ummah; Kholik, Kholik; Riwu, Katty Hendriana Priscilia; Pradana, Munawer; Yansri, Alifianita Anake; Hidayat, Muhammad; Prabowo, Gwenny Ichsan
Buletin Pengabdian Vol 4, No 3 (2024): Bull. Community. Serv.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/bulpen.v4i3.40293

Abstract

Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five (toddlers) which can hinder the child's physical and mental development. Data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI) shows that the number of stunted toddlers in West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) Province is still quite high, namely 24.6%. Stunting cannot be cured but can be prevented. One of the prevention efforts is to increase the knowledge of mothers or prospective mothers regarding stunting and preventing it by providing food with high nutrition. This Community Service Activity (PKM) was carried out with the aim of educating mothers and wives of home-based beef cattle farmers in Lando Village, East Lombok, NTB about preventing stunting by providing highly nutritious supplementary food (PMT) and stunting detection. The methods used were socialization and demonstration of making toddler food. The results of this PKM activity were that there was a significant increase in participants' knowledge regarding the material being socialized (p0.0001). The conclusion that can be drawn is that There had been an increase in knowledge among PKM participants regarding stunting and preventing stunting through providing food with high protein content.
Effectiveness of Radioiodine Therapy for Graves' Hyperthyroidism: A Quality-of-Life Assessment Fauzi, Machfud; Prajitno, Jongky Hendro; Prabowo, Gwenny Ichsan; Novida, Hermina
Current Internal Medicine Research and Practice Surabaya Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): CURRENT INTERNAL MEDICINE RESEARCH AND PRACTICE SURABAYA JOURNAL
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/cimrj.v6i2.53131

Abstract

Introduction: Graves' disease, an autoimmune disorder characterized by hyperthyroidism, is commonly managed through radioactive iodine therapy, antithyroid drugs, and thyroidectomy. Previous reports suggest that individuals undergoing radioactive iodine therapy exhibit superior overall quality of life and satisfaction compared to those opting for alternative therapeutic modalities. This study systematically reviewed evidence on the effectiveness of radioiodine therapy for Graves' hyperthyroidism, specifically emphasizing its impact on patients' quality of life. Methods: A systematic review was conducted on studies evaluating the quality of life of adult patients with Graves’ hyperthyroidism following radioiodine therapy. A literature search was carried out utilizing the PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Sage Journals online databases. The search results were screened according to the eligibility criteria for inclusion in a narrative synthesis. Results: The search yielded 203 items, of which four articles fulfilled the eligibility criteria and were included in the review. radioiodine therapy demonstrated improvements in the quality of life of patients with Graves' disease compared to other therapeutic modalities or no treatment at all. Enhancement in quality of life was observed across various scales, encompassing physical symptoms (goiter, hyperthyroidism, eye symptoms, and hypothyroidism), psychological symptoms (depression and anxiety), functioning and well-being (fatigue, cognitive impairment, and emotional vulnerability), and participation (social life disruptions, daily life interference, and cosmetic complaints). Conclusion: Findings concerning quality of life underscore the long-term effectiveness of radioiodine therapy as a preferred intervention for Graves' disease, contributing valuable insights for clinical decision-making.   Highlights: 1. This systematic review comprehensively synthesizes research findings regarding the impact of radioiodine therapy on the long-term quality of life of patients with Graves’ hyperthyroidism compared to surgery or antithyroid medication. 2. The findings suggest that radioiodine therapy offers improvement in the quality of life, which may be indicated by physical and psychological symptoms, functioning, well-being, and participation.
Association between HbA1c and Non-HDL-Cholesterol in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at a Tertiary Hospital in Indonesia Putri, Karina Widya; Soelistijo, Soebagijo Adi; Prabowo, Gwenny Ichsan
Cardiovascular and Cardiometabolic Journal (CCJ) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Cardiovascular and Cardiometabolic Journal
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ccj.v6i2.2025.73-82

Abstract

Abstract: Diabetic dyslipidaemia is considered a modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVDs). Non-high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (non-HDL-C) is a better predictive measure of CVD compared to glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c) in type 2 diabetic. This study aims to explore the intricate link between these variables, which contribute significantly to the health risks of T2DM, particularly in a clinical environment like Dr. Soetomo's Endocrinology Polyclinic. Material and Methods: This study used a cross-sectional method with observational analytics design to determine the correlation between HbA1c and non-HDL cholesterol in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Data was collected at Dr. Soetomo Surabaya's Endocrinology Polyclinic from April 2022 to May 2023, focusing on medical records of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) patients with dyslipidaemia. The study involved T2DM outpatients meeting specific criteria and excluded those with incomplete records or stage 5 Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) diagnosis at the clinic. The data processing utilized the SPSS statistical program to examine the correlation between independent and dependent variables, employing Pearson or Spearman Correlation based on the data's distribution. Results: The study included mostly women (66.67%) averaging 52.11 years old (SD 4.61). Simvastatin was the most prescribed statin (60.92%). Mean values for HbA1c, total cholesterol, HDL, LDL, and non-HDL cholesterol were 8.155%, 217.29 mg/dL, 46.61 mg/dL, 141.37 mg/dL, and 170.68 mg/dL. Most had poor glycemic control and cholesterol ≥ 130 mg/dL. The Spearman test showed a strong positive correlation between HbA1c and non-HDL cholesterol (r=0.534; p<0.001) and a moderate positive correlation with LDL cholesterol (r=0.473; p<0.001). Conclusion: There is a strong correlation between HbA1c and non-HDL cholesterol in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. -- Highlights: 1. A significant positive correlation was observed between HbA1c and non-HDL cholesterol levels in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, indicating a linked progression of glycemic and atherogenic profiles. 2. The findings support non-HDL cholesterol as a reliable and cost-efficient parameter for assessing cardiovascular risk, complementing or surpassing LDL cholesterol in clinical evaluation.
The Improvement of Community Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices After Covid-19 Socialization Khaerunnisa, Siti; Syafa'ah, Irmi; Wungu, Citrawati Dyah Kencono; Prabowo, Gwenny Ichsan; Handajani, Retno; Safitri, Indri; Notopuro, Harianto; Qurnianingsih, Ema; Lukitasari, Lina; Humairah, Ira; Bakhtiar, Arief; Suwandito, Suwandito; Asih, Susi Wahyuning; Anggraeni, Zuhrotul Eka Yulis; Adi, Ginanjar Sasmito; Nugrahani, Ely Rahmatika; Zulka, Ayesie Natasha; Soetjipto, Soetjipto
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 57, No. 2
Publisher : Folia Medica Indonesiana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study determined community knowledge, attitudes, and practices after COVID-19 socialization in Rambipuji and Suci Village, Jember District, East Java, Indonesia. This study used the analytic observational design study. As many as 40 people were given socialization about COVID-19 by gathering and online. The questionnaires were completed in two parts included before-socialization and after-socialization. The questionnaire data were analyzed descriptively by calculating frequency, percentage, and inferential statistics by t-test, Spearman correlation, and chi-square test. The data analysis used IBM SPSS version 23 software. The mean and standard deviation of percentage of knowledge pre-test, knowledge post-test, high attitude, moderate attitude, low attitude, very high practice, high practice, sufficient practice, and low practice were 58.33 ± 30.97, 77.70 ± 22.52, 62.5±21.7, 31±22.2, 6.5±17.1, 65±13.8, 32.3±13.8, 1.25±2.4, 1.25±1.8, respectively. Knowledge pre-test and post-test correlated 0.819 (p=0.001) and a t-test with p=0.003. Attitudes and practices correlated with p=0.001. Socialization of COVID-19 was useful to improve the community knowledge, attitudes, and practices in Rambipuji and Suci Village, Jember District, East Java, Indonesia that could prevent the transmission and inhibit the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Furthermore, continuous encouragement of COVID-19 socialization in wide areas was recommended.
Perbedaan Kontrol Glikemik Terapi Metformin Dibandingkan Glimepiride pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di RSI Jemursari Surabaya pada Tahun 2018 Rachma Putri Nariswari; Gwenny Ichsan Prabowo; Hermina Novida; Nurina Hasanatuludhhiyah
Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 71 No 1 (2021): Journal of The Indonesian Medical Association - Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia, Vo
Publisher : PENGURUS BESAR IKATAN DOKTER INDONESIA (PB IDI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47830/jinma-vol.71.1-2021-281

Abstract

Introduction: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is caused by decreased tissue sensitivity to insulin. The prevalence of diabetes in the world has almost doubled since 1980, from 4.7% to 8.5% in adult population. Early diagnosis and treatment aimed at normalizing glycemic control are very important. The objective of this study was to evaluate and compare glycemic control of metformin and glimepiride in monotherapy of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at Islamic Jemursari Hospital Surabaya. Method: This was a retrospective observational study using secondary data (medical record), include glycemic control (RPG) before and two months after receiving therapy of outpatients’ type 2 diabetes mellitus with metformin or glimepiride therapy in 2018. 96 samples were found that fit the inclusion criteria. The data were analyzed by Mann-Whitney test. Result: Most patients were female, aged 50-69 years old, and dosage of metformin therapy 1500 mg/day or glimepiride therapy 2 mg/day. There was no significant difference (p greater than 0.05) of glycemic control (RPG) of metformin compared to glimepiride therapies in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at Islamic Jemursari Hospital Surabaya in 2018. Conclusion: Metformin and glimepiride were not significantly different in glycemic control (RPG). There were patients with RPG greater than 200 mg/dl after two months of metformin or glimepiride therapy.
Distribution of Hepatitis B Virus Genotypes Among Patients at Internal Medicine Unit, Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya Citrawati Dyah Kencono Wungu; Mochamad Amin; Ulfa Kholili; Gwenny Ichsan Prabowo; Poernomo Boedi Setiawan; Soetjipto Soetjipto; Retno Handajani
WMJ (Warmadewa Medical Journal) Vol 4 No 1 (2019): May 2019
Publisher : Warmadewa University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/wmj.4.1.1032.6-13

Abstract

Background: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a major health problem worldwide, especially in developing countries. The study of HBV genotypes is important to find out the diversity of HBV genotypes related to the severity of the disease, response to therapy, and clinical symptoms. Objective: This study was aimed to detect HBV genotypes in patients at Hepatology Outpatient Clinic, Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya. Methods: This study was conducted on new patients at Hepatology Outpatient Clinic of Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya in one month. Nested PCR was performed by targetting HBV surface genes. Samples with positive HBV DNA were sequenced and analysed further. Results: In this study, a total of 27 samples were obtained. The prevalence of HBV infection shown by positive HBsAg in patients with symptoms of liver disease was 55.55% (15/27 patients). Based on the results of electrophoresis from PCR products, positive HBV DNA was obtained in these 15 patients (100%). After sequencing samples with positive HBV DNA, genotype B of Indonesian strain was found to be predominant genotype (100%). Subgenotype analysis showed that 7/15 samples had B3 subgenotype (46.67%). Conclusion: In patients at Hepatology Outpatient Clinic of Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya, the prevalence of HBV infection was high (55.55%) and genotype B was predominant. In Surabaya, HBV genotype infection still remained like the previous pattern, although in Indonesia there have been many inter-island and ethnic migration. Further similar studies are needed to obtain the diversity of other HBV genotypes.
Improving Posyandu Cadres knowledge through stunting education and training on sea fish–based MPASI and PMT preparation in Darungan Village Ira Humairah; Patmawati Patmawati; Ema Qurnianingsih; Lina Lukitasari; St. Khaerunnisa; Fithriyah Cholifatul Ummah; Langgeng Agung Waskito; Citrawati Dyah Kencono Wungu; Imanta Alifia Oktavira; Novita Nur Ramadhani; Dede Sayyidatunnisa; Muhammad Hidayat; Gwenny Ichsan Prabowo
Buletin Pengabdian Bulletin of Community Services Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Bull. Community. Serv.
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/bulpen.v6i1.2

Abstract

Background and Aim: Stunting remains a major public health problem that affects child growth and development. Community-based nutritional interventions utilizing local food resources are important strategies to support stunting prevention. This community service activity aimed to improve the knowledge and skills of Posyandu cadres regarding stunting prevention through education and training on the preparation of sea fish–based MPASI and PMT in Darungan Village. Methods: The program was conducted using educational counseling, practical training, and mentoring activities for Posyandu cadres. Participants received materials on stunting prevention, balanced nutrition, and practical demonstrations of preparing sea fish–based MPASI and PMT. Knowledge improvement was evaluated using pre-test and post-test assessments. Results: The results showed a significant increase in participants’ knowledge regarding stunting prevention and balanced nutrition, with a p-value of 0.025 (p < 0.05). In addition, participants demonstrated improved practical skills in preparing nutritious sea fish–based complementary and supplementary foods for children. Conclusion: Education and training using locally available sea fish as nutritional resources effectively improved Posyandu cadres’ knowledge and practical skills in stunting prevention. This program has the potential to support sustainable community-based nutrition interventions and contribute to achieving Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 3, namely Good Health and Well-being.
Co-Authors . Kholik Adi, Ginanjar Sasmito Afrina Zulaikah Agustianto, Rafiv Fasya Amin, Indah Binti Mohd Anggraeni, Zuhrotul Eka Yulis Annisa Salsabilla Dwi Nugrahani Arifa Mustika Ayesie Natasha Zulka Bakhtiar, Arief Bakhtiar, Arief Bayu Satria Wiratama Birgitta Henny Perwitasari Deby Kusumaningrum Dede Sayyidatunnisa Deva Medisika Hertiti Dwi Susanti Elvaretta, Clarissa Ely Rahmatika Nugrahani Ely Rahmatika Nugrahani, Ely Rahmatika Fatimah, Nurmawati Fauzi, Machfud Fis Citra Ariyanto Fithriyah Cholifatul Ummah Ginanjar Sasmito Adi Hamzah, Arshq Mirza Harianto Notopuro Hendri Susilo Hendy Muagiri Margono Hermina Novida, Hermina Heru Prasetya Humairah, Ira Imanta Alifia Oktavira Indah Setyawati Tantular, Indah Setyawati Indri Safitri Indri Safitri, Indri Ira Humairah Jongky Hendro Prajitno Jongky Hendro Prajitno Kadek Rachmawati Khaerunnisa, Siti Langgeng Agung Waskito Lina Lukitasari Lintang Cahyaning Ratri Lukitasari, Lina Lukitasari, Lina Margarita Maramis, Margarita Marisabell Giovanni Mochamad Amin Muhammad Hanun Mahyuddin Muhammad Hidayat Muhammad Hidayat Nilamsari, Karina Ayu Novita Nur Ramadhani Nurina Hasanatuludhhiyah Nyilo Purnami Palupi, Dian Eka Roro Patmawati Patmawati Poernomo Boedi Setiawan Poernomoboedi Setiawan Pradana, Munawer Putri, Karina Widya Qurnianingsih, Ema Rachma Putri Nariswari Retno Handajan Retno Handajani Riwu, Katty Hendriana Priscilia Rusyda, Aqila sabila Siti Khaerunnisa Siti Khaerunnisa Soelistijo, Soebagijo Adi SOETJIPTO SOETJIPTO . Soetjipto Soetjipto Sony Wibisono St. Khaerunnisa Suhartati Susi Wahyuning Asih Susi Wahyuning Asih, Susi Wahyuning Suwandito Suwandito Suwandito, Suwandito Syafa'ah, Irmi Syafa’ah, Irmi Ulfa Kholili Ummah, Fithriyah Cholifatul Ummah, Fithriyah Cholifatul Ummah Waskito, Langgeng Agung Widati Fatmaningrum Wungu, Citrawati Dyah Kencono Wungu, Citrawati Dyah Kencono Yuhenanda Dary Pratama Yulianti, Erikavitri Zain Budi Syulthoni Zuhrotul Eka Yulis Anggraeni Zulka, Ayesie Natasha