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IDENTIFICATION OF TYPES AND ABUNDANCE OF MICROPLASTICS IN BEACH SEDIMENTS IN PADANG CITY, WEST SUMATRA Fitri, Sabrina Nur; Amin, Bintal; Yoswaty, Dessy
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ajoas.7.2.208-215

Abstract

The presence of plastic waste in the ocean significantly impacts pollution. Lightweight plastic is transported by currents and waves, eventually accumulating in sediment. Its slow decomposition is influenced by composition and environmental conditions. Using a survey method at three stations in Padang City’s coastal waters, this study aims to investigate the composition and quantity of microplastics in sediment. Variations in microplastic levels across stations were analyzed using One-Way ANOVA, and differences between dry and wet zones and depths of 0-10 cm and 10-20 cm were examined with Independent Samples T-tests. Three microplastic categories were identified: fibers, fragments, and films, with an average concentration of 100.55 particles/kg. The Ulak Karang Beach estuary exhibited the highest particle concentration (129.16 particles/kg), whereas Banana Beach, characterized by minimal human activity, displayed the lowest concentration. There were significant differences (p<0.05) in the abundance of microplastics between stations. It was observed that the dry zone exhibited a higher concentration of particles (125.00 particles/kg) in contrast to the wet zone (76.66 particles/kg). In the 0-10 cm depth range, there was a higher abundance of microplastics (111.66 particles/kg) compared to the 10-20 cm depth range (89.44 particles/kg). The abundance of microplastics was significantly different (p<0.05) between the two coastal zones but not significantly different (p>0.05) between depths. Several possible causes of these differences were examined, but further research is needed to investigate other oceanographic factors and gain a more comprehensive understanding.
GASTROPOD DIVERSITY AS A BIO-INDICATOR OF AQUATIC POLLUTION IN SIRONJONG GADANG ISLAND PESISIR SELATAN DISTRICT Sihotang, Usia Xoros; Tanjung, Afrizal; Yoswaty, Dessy
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

This study aims to determine the diversity of gastropods and water conditions on Sironjong Gadang Island, Pesisir Selatan Regency. This research was conducted in August 2022 in the waters of Sironjong Gadang Island and the Marine Biology Laboratory and Marine Chemistry Laboratory of the Department of Marine Science, Universitas Riau. The method used in this research is the survey method, which is direct observation of the research area and sampling and measurement of water quality parameters in the field. The results of the study found gastropod species consisting of 4 (four) families, 4 (four) genera, and 8 (eight) species. The diversity value (H') was at a moderate level of diversity. The highest gastropod density was found at Station I, with a density value of 16.33 ind/m², and the lowest density was found at Station III, with a density value of 13.89 ind/m². The highest relative density was Monodonta labia species, with a relative density value of 27.6%, while the lowest relative density was Haustrum-scoring species, with a relative density value of 3.3%. Temperature 28-29˚C; salinity 25-27 ppt; pH 7.91-7.95; brightness 1.55-2.65 m. The sediment type at Station I was dominated by muddy gravel, Station II was dominated by sandy gravel, and Station III was defeated by sandy gravel with a total sediment organic matter content of 6.10-10.05%.
STRUCTURE OF THE MACROZOOBENTOS COMMUNITY IN THE NORTH COASTAL WATERS OF BENGKALIS ISLAND, RIAU PROVINCE Saputri, Apriliana Eka; Amin, Bintal; Yoswaty, Dessy
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 4 No. 3 (2021): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

The macrozoobenthic community structure can be used as a bioindicator to determine water pollution. The macrozoobenthic community structure consists of species, abundance, diversity index (H '), dominance index (C) and species uniformity index (E). This research was conducted in July 2020 in the waters of the North Coast of Bengkalis Island. Water parameters measured include temperature, salinity and pH. In this study, it was divided into 3 stations, namely in Selat Baru Village (station 1), Jangkang Village (station 2) and Teluk Pambang Village (station 3). The results found that as many as 34 species from 4 classes of macrozoobenthos, namely Gastropods, Malacostraca, Bivalvia, and Merostomata. Gastropod class macrozoobenthos such as Volema pyrum, Littoraria scabra, Nassarius vibra, Drupella margariticola, Pirenella cingulata, and Nerita costata; from the Malacostraca class such as Uca dussumieri, Ocypode kuhlii, Clibanarius longitarsus, and Litopenaeus cetiferus; from the Bivalvia class such as Glauconome virens, Polymesoda expansa and Dinocardium robustum and from the Merostomata class such as Carcinoscorpius ratundicauda. The macrozoobenthic abundance values ​​from the three stations ranged from 0.01 to 1.29 Ind/m2, the diversity index value (H') ranged from 2.5589 to 2.8516, the dominance index value ranged from 0.2503 - 0.3312 and the uniformity index (E ) ranges from 0.6397 to 0.6838. Water quality parameters are as follows: temperature is 29-31°C, salinity ranges from 23-28 ppt, and pH ranges from 7.5-7.9. Sediment organic matter ranged from 6.88 to 11.26% and TSS ranged from 474-542 mg/L with the dominant sediment type at the three stations, namely sandy mud. This shows that the waters north of Bengkalis Island are classified as being polluted.
ANALYSIS OF MANGROVE FOREST ECOSYSTEM SUPPORT CAPACITY FOR DEVELOPMENT ECOTOURISM IN ANAK SETATAH VILLAGE, KEPULAUAN MERANTI REGENCY Romida, Zuwita; Yoswaty, Dessy; Warningsih, Trisla
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Islands Regency, Riau Province. This study aimed to analyze the carrying capacity of mangrove forest ecosystems, the level of participation, and the perceptions of local communities towards developing mangrove ecotourism in Anak Setatah Village. The method used in this research is the survey method, which is data collection by interview. The data collected consists of primary and secondary data. Preliminary data includes water quality measurement data, carrying capacity (area measurement, length of visit time, physical data of the area), general condition of the research location, questionnaires, and documentation. Secondary data came from journals on mangrove ecotourism potential. Then, the sampling of respondents was determined/selected purposively (purposive sampling). The results showed that the Anak Setatah Village mangrove ecotourism area had several activities: tracking, sitting, photography, and education. The calculation results of the area's carrying capacity in the mangrove ecotourism of Anak Setatah Village are 168 people/day. This means that the maximum number of visitors allowed to do tourist activities in mangrove ecotourism is 168 visitors per day, with the time provided by the manager for traveling being 12 hours. The perception of the Anak Setatah Village community shows promising results, with the IPR category strongly agreeing, and the mean count category is classified into a high category.
ANALYSIS OF MICROPLASTIC CONTENT IN LOKAN (Geloina erosa) IN NORTH BEACH WATERS OF BENGKALIS ISLAND, RIAU PROVINCE Sari, Nian; Amin, Bintal; Yoswaty, Dessy
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

The coastal waters of Pulau Bengkalis are located in the Malacca Strait and it is suspected that some of the people around the area throw away garbage and end up at sea, especially plastic waste. This research was conducted in July 2020 in the northern coastal waters of Bengkalis Island, Bengkalis Regency. The aim of this study was to analyze the type, abundance and relationship of abundance with microplastic size in Lokan soft tissue. This study uses a survey method. Data collection is primary data, data obtained during the study is presented in tables and graphs, then analyzed statistically. The results showed 3 types of microplastics, namely fibre, film and fragments. The total abundance of microplastics at station 1 was 13.199 particles/g and the total abundance at station 2 was 13.583 particles / g. The total abundance of microplastics at the large size was 8.942 particles/g and the total abundance was higher at the small size, namely 15.774 particles/g. The results of the regression test showed that the abundance of microplastics had a weak relationship with the weight and length of the fish with a correlation coefficient between 0.21-0.40.
OPTIMIZATION THE GROWTH OF PROTEOLYTIC BACTERIA Bacillus toyonensis AT DIFFERENT SALINITY AND CONCENTRATION OF TOFU WASTEWATER Oktavia, Dewi Asmiati; Nursyirwani, Nursyirwani; Yoswaty, Dessy
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): August
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Proteolythic bacteria, including Bacillus toyonensis, have potencial to be used in feed industry and in processing of industrial waste. Cultivation of this bacteria requires appropriate enviromental condition and substrate for the growth. The objective of this research was to observe the growth of B. toyonensis at different salinity and tofu wastewater concentration. This experimental research used completely randomized design consisted of two factors. Those were salinity (0‰, 15‰, dan 30‰) and different concentrations of tofu wastewater (8%, 10%, and 12%). Bacterial cell growth was observed by the spectrophotometric method and total plate count (TPC) method. The bacterial cell growth was observed at 0, 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours-incubation. The results indicated that the best medium for the growth B. toyonensis was in tofu wastewater concentration of 12% at salinity of 15‰. The optimum growth occurred at 48 hours-incubation.
ANALYSIS OF ORGANIC CONTENT IN SEAWATER AND SEDIMENT IN THE SOUTH OF BENGKALIS ISLAND RIAU PROVINCE Winanda, Hari; Amin, Bintal; Yoswaty, Dessy
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Organic matter has an important role in marine ecology and it can be used as an indicator of water fertility. The content of organic matter in the waters in a certain amount can be useful for aquatic biota, but if it exceeds the acceptable threshold for the environment and organisms, it can cause disturbances. The content of organic matter in the waters will increase due to waste from households, agriculture, industry, and organic waste from land that is carried into the waters. Various community and industrial activities both on land and waters in the South of Bengkalis Island can provide input of organic matter in the waters. The method used in this research is a survey method that is carried out directly in the field to collect data and samples which are then analyzed. This study aims to determine the content of organic matter in water and sediment and analyze their possible relationship. The results showed that the organic matter content of the water ranged from 34.36 – 35.96 mg/L and the organic matter content of the sediment ranged from 4.78 – 13.78%. The content of organic matter in the waters has not exceeded the quality standard threshold. The results of a simple linear regression test showed a positive relationship with an R2 value of 0.712, which means that the relationship between the organic matters content of water and sediment is quite strong (71.2%). The types of sediment in the southern waters of Bengkalis Island are the mud type.
IDENTIFICATION MICROPLASTIC WASTE IN SEAWATER AND THE DIGESTIVE ORGANS OF SENANGIN FISH (E. tetradactylum) AT DUMAI CITY SEA WATERS Mirad, Awis; Yoswaty, Dessy; Thamrin, Thamrin
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2020): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

The research was conducted on November 2019 with sampling at the sea waters of Dumai, Riau province. Further, analysis samples in the Marine Chemistry’s Laboratory on Marine Sciences Department in Fisheries and Marine Faculty University of Riau. Method used method of survey. The form of data collection is the primary data obtained from survey activities and observation data from samples that have been analyzed in the laboratory. The results of the study showed that the type of microplastic found in sea water and Senangin (E. Tetradactylum) is a type of microplastic fiber, fragments, and film. Microplastic pellet type was not finding in this research. The abundance of microplastics in seawater samples ranges from 333,3333-456,6667 particles/m3, while the abundance of microplastics in Senangin fish (E. tetradactylum) is 966,6667-1933,3333 particles/Ind.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN NUGGET IKAN NILA SALIN (Oreochromis niloticus) PADA MITRA IBU PKK DI KELURAHAN PANGKALAN SESAI KOTA DUMAI Yoswaty, Dessy; Rifaldi, Rifaldi; Mubarak, Mubarak; Elizal, Elizal
Journal of Rural and Urban Community Empowerment Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): April
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (552.839 KB)

Abstract

Permasalahan yang sering dihadapi oleh mitra ibu PKK (Pembinaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga) di Kelurahan Pangkalan Sesai Kota Dumai yaitu kesulitan dalam mencari alternatif usaha untuk diversifikasi produk olahan pangan. Akses informasi dan perkembangan teknologi masih terbatas, perlu informasi penting mengenai teknologi tepat guna yang sederhana dan diterapkan pada kehidupan sehari-hari. Kegiatan pelatihan dilakukan tentang pembuatan nugget ikan nila salin (Oreochromis niloticus). Tujuan kegiatan yaitu meningkatkan diversifikasi produk olahan ikan nila salin berupa nugget pada mitra ibu PKK. Manfaat kegiatan yaitu untuk memperoleh keterampilan dan menumbuhkan jiwa kewirausahaan, turut mengsukseskan program pemerintah yaitu Gemar Makan Ikan. Mitra ibu PKK telah menerima pelatihan dan praktek pembuatan nugget ikan nila salin yang telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 13-15 Juli 2022. Sasaran dalam kegiatan pelatihan yaitu mitra ibu PKK yang berjumlah 20 orang Kegiatan PKM dilakukan dengan memberikan teori atau teknik dan praktek pembuatan nugget ikan nila salin melalui ceramah dan diskusi kelompok secara terarah. Kegiatan pelatihan dapat terlaksana dengan baik, mitra ibu PKK sangat antusias mengikuti pelatihan dan mempunyai motivasi untuk mempraktekkan pembuatan nugget ikan secara mandiri. Hasil penghitungan analisis biaya produk nugget ikan nila salin selama 1 bulan, yaitu Rp. 1.257.360. Pembuatan nugget ikan nila salin dapat memberikan nilai tambah pendapatan melalui kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat di Kelurahan Pangkalan Sesai.
Pelatihan Teknik Batik Ecoprint Mangrove pada Mitra KPM Sekat Bakau Desa Buruk Bakul Kabupaten Bengkalis Nursyirwani, Nursyirwani; Yoswaty, Dessy; Nedi, Syahril; Windarti, Windarti; Hendris, Sefni; Kurniawan, Ronal; Silfi, Alfiati; Mahdiyah, Evfi
Journal of Rural and Urban Community Empowerment Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jruce.6.1.60-65

Abstract

Mangrove merupakan salah satu ekosistem laut yang paling produktif dengan beranekaragam flara dan fauna mangrove, daerah yang dipengaruhi oleh pasang surut air laut, daerah asuhan (nursery ground) dan tempat mencari makan bagi biota laut, Selain itu, daun, batang, akar dan bunga mangrove telah digunakan sebagai pewarna alami dalam pembuatan kerajinan tangan atau bahan tekstil yang disebut dengan istilah teknik batik ecoprint mangrove. Produk batik ecoprint mangrove menghasilkan nuansa warna alami dengan motif yang indah yang ramah lingkungan. Sasaran pelatihan Program Desa Binaan (PDB) yaitu mitra KPM Sekat Bakau Desa Buruk Bakul Kabupaten Bengkalis yang berjumlah 20 orang, dibantu oleh mahasiswa Kukerta MBKM LPPM Universitas Riau tahun 2024 berjumlah 10 orang. Tujuan kegiatan PDB yaitu transfer iptek batik ecoprint mangrove pada mitra KPM Sekat Bakau dan masyarakat di Desa Buruk Bakul, dengan menghasilkan produk ecoprint yang berkualitas. Diharapkan mendorong masyarakat melakukan upaya konservasi hutan mangrove berkelanjutan dan membentuk desa binaan yang mandiri. Peserta pelatihan sangat antusias dan memiliki motivasi untuk membuat batik ecoprint mangrove. Hal ini dapat menjadi alternatif mata pencaharian untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat di Desa Buruk Bakul.
Co-Authors ', Afrimansyah ', Frisilia ', Maryanto ', Mubarak ', Thamrin Abdurrahman, M. Adelina Adelina Afrimansyah &#039; Afrizal Tanjung Akbar, Aidil Rahmad Akhmad Ferdinan Hairo Alfiati Silfi Algino Panuntun Akbar Alit Hindri Yani Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Andika Sitohang Angelia E Bernike Zebua Anggit Wondy Satrio Antonius &#039; Aras Mulyadi Arbaeyah &#039; Ardi Gustri Purbata Ardiah, Siti Arief Rachman. B Aris, Pajri Attur Mudzy Domo Azizul Fauzan Aznardi, Shodikin Batubara, Ummi Mardiah Bintal Amin Darina Darina Darma Bagus Saputra Darmawan, Ernanda P. Deni Efizon Devano, Rigo Devi Ambarwaty Oktavia Deviasari Deviasari Dewi, Shinta Rafida Dewita Dewita Domo, Attur Mudzy Efriyeldi, Efriyeldi Eka Saputra Elizal, Elizal Elkana Gabariel Eriani, Eti Eza Buana Fatwa Fahriansyah Fahriansyah Fatwa, Esa Buana Fatwa, Eza Buana Fauzan, Azizul Febby aprilliza Febri Naldi Feffiana M Amin Feliatra Feliatra, Feli Feri Handoyo Pardede Feronika Mendrofa Fitri, Sabrina Nur Gatot Yulianto Gustasya, Yosy Hade Mulyadi Hade Mulyadi Hanifa, Zurya Hapzi Ali Hari Winanda Hasyimi, Wahid Haura, Sari R. Al Hendra Kharisma Heni Pujiastuti HERI SYAHFITRI Herimufty Herimufty Hisbullah, Ali Akbar Hotdholy destrinanda Ida Rahayu Simanjuntak, Ida Rahayu Iesje Lukistyowati Ilbi Candra Yani Ilcia Teshi Diafana Ilham Ilahi Ilman, Muhammad Khairi Indra Bayu Pratama Inka Wahyuni Irvina Nurachmi Irwan Efendi Irwan Efendi, Irwan Irwan Effendi Irwan Irwan Ismail Abdurrahman Siregar Januardi, Deki Joko Samiaji Jonny Zain Jung jung Maranata Juni Artha Hasibuan Kambaren, Bella Billiant J Ananta Kaprisal, Kaprisal Kelly Fuadi, Kelly Khaira, Annisa Ulfa Khairul Mukmin Lubis Kurnia, Fadly Agra Kurniawan, Mohd Rizky Kusdiatmoko, Aprizal Laksono Trisnantoro Livi, Aldisa Sipti Lucky Rahman Lukystyowati, Isye Mahdiyah, Evfi Mahmudah, Dewi A. Mardalisa, Mardalisa Matgus Riadi Mhd. Fadhillah, Mhd. Fadhillah Mirad, Awis Monika, Siska Mubarak Mubarak Mubarak Mubarak Muhammad Agus Muljanto Muhammad Alam Mulia Hasibuan Muhammad Hafizh Muhammad Razali MUHAMMAD RIZAL Musrifin Galib Musrifin Ghalib Nabila Afifah Azuga Naldi, Febri Niken Ayu Pamukas Nofri Andri Yulan Nursyirwani, Nursyirwani Oktarina, Ayu Oktavia, Dewi Asmiati Pajri Aris Pakpahan, Deni Panjaitan, Grace P Pardede, Feri Perie Anugraha Wiguna Prakasa Mustanto Prasetya, Dandy Purba, Paedo Yayaki Putra, Rajiv R. Putri, Rianti Ramadhan, Ragiel Ranap Junani Sari Rendy Lani Dinata Rifaldi Rifaldi, Rifaldi Rifardi Risma Tambunan Rival Junaidi Rizki, Fariza Rohadatul Aisy Romeo &#039; Romida, Zuwita Ronal Kurniawan Saharudin Saharudin Said Muhammad Qadry Saputri, Apriliana Saputri, Apriliana Eka Sari, Desy Mutia Sari, Nian Setiawan, Ilham Shodikin Aznardi Sibarani, Michael Parluhutan Jupiter Sihotang, Usia Xoros Sinuraya, Tri Setia Darma Siregar, Meiyanto Siringo-ringo, Irpan suriadi Siti Ardiah Siti Nursubadriah Situmorang, Adrian Sofyan Husein Siregar Sri Endang Kornita Sri Melinda Citra Syafruddin Nasution Syahada, Melania Syahril Nedi Syaifuddin Nasution T. Ersti Yulika Sari Tanjung, May Juna Tanjung, May Juna putri Thamrin &#039; Thamrin Thamrin Trisla Warningsih Ummi Mardiah Batubara Utami, Rahma I. Wahyuni, Inka Winanda, Hari Windarti Windarti Yanti, Della Hijri Yesi Yohana Esteria Yulinda, Emelda Yurestira, Ilham Yusni Ikhwan Siregar Zainuri -, Zainuri Zientika, Zientika Zulfan Saam Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini Zulkifli Zulkifli &#039; Zulpikar &#039;