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All Journal DE JURE Al-Mizan (e-Journal) Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Erudio: Journal of Educational Innovation Brawijaya Law Journal : Journal of Legal Studies Arena Hukum Jurnal Media Hukum Rechtsidee Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) Pembaharuan Hukum Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Unram Law Review INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW STUDIES INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON LANGUAGE, RESEARCH AND EDUCATION STUDIES Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum LEGALITY SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Varia Justicia Jambura Law Review Nurani Hukum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Syntax Idea ADIL : Jurnal Hukum Journal of Social Science Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Risalah Hukum NOMOI Law Review Jurnal Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Indonesian Journal of Law and Society International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science International Journal of Business, Law, and Education YURISDIKSI : Jurnal Wacana Hukum dan Sains International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) NEGREI: Academic Journal of Law and Governance Audito Comparative Law Journal (ACLJ) Journal of Asian Social Sciences Research International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani (MUDIMA) International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Indonesia Law Reform Journal (ILREJ) Journal of Social Science Mahadi : Indonesia Journal of Law RechtIdee Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan SASI Asian Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship and Social Science Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure
Nurini Aprilianda
Universitas Brawijaya
Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Neuroscience Physics Social Sciences Other

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Juridical Implication of the Legal Vacuum in Providing Compensation in Lieu of Restitution Ryan Ilham Fibriansyah; Nurini Aprilianda; Nadzriah Ahmad
RechtIdee Vol 20, No 2 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : Trunojoyo Madura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/ri.v20i2.22001

Abstract

Criminal offenses position victims as aggrieved parties affected by crimes committed against them. The protection and recovery measures for the losses victims bear should guarantee justice, ensuring victims receive compensation for the harm caused. Law No. 1 of 2023 concerning the Indonesian Penal Code implies that compensation is an additional punishment imposed on the defendant. However, imprisonment, supervision, or community service are only applied if the defendant cannot provide compensation, failing to guarantee the compensation the victim is entitled to, as outlined in the court decision. In such cases, state involvement is required. This research aims to examine juridical implications of the legal vacuum in providing compensation in lieu of restitution. Using a normative method with statutory and analytical approaches, and grammatical and teleological interpretations, the study reveals that the absence of specific regulations leads to injustice, legal disadvantages, and legal uncertainty affecting victims of criminal offenses, particularly regarding their right to restitution. 
Juvenile Criminal Responsibility in Muslim-Majority States: Between Sharia, State Law, and Restorative Justice Julisa Aprilia Kaluku; Nurini Aprilianda; Prija Djatmika; Alfons Zakaria; Fatiha Gourari
De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syari'ah Vol 18, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Shariah Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/j-fsh.v18i1.32848

Abstract

Juvenile justice in Muslim-majority jurisdictions reveals a persistent normative tension between Sharia-based conceptions of criminal responsibility, state-centred legal regulation, and international child protection standards. This article comparatively examines juvenile criminal sanction policies in Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Pakistan, and Indonesia, with primary attention to the construction of criminal responsibility, models of sanctioning, institutional responses, and the place of community-based restorative mechanisms. Using a comparative approach, the study analyses how these jurisdictions negotiate the relationship between Islamic legal principles, national legislation, and culturally embedded local wisdom in responding to children in conflict with the law. The findings identify three general patterns: a predominantly punitive Sharia-oriented framework, a statutory-rehabilitative framework, and a hybrid framework combining legal reform with suboptimal local implementation. Among the four jurisdictions, Indonesia occupies a distinctive position because it institutionalises diversion and restorative justice while also allowing for socially grounded forms of reconciliation. With reference to this comparative synthesis, the article advances Dumot Justice as its principal conceptual contribution—a restorative-pluralist framework that integrates child protection, victim restoration, social accountability, and communal balance within a rights-sensitive juvenile justice design. The study concludes that sustainable juvenile justice reform in Muslim jurisdictions requires a jurisprudential model that integrates Sharia, national law, child protection, and culturally embedded restorative practices. Keywords: restorative justice; Islamic law; comparative legal analysis; child right protection.
LEGAL POLITICS OF THE CODIFICATION OF CUSTOMARY LAW (LIVING LAW) IN REGIONAL REGULATIONS: IMPLICATIONS FOR THE ENFORCEMENT OF CRIMINAL LAW BASED ON THE NATIONAL KUHP Putra, Wava Akhirta; Madjid, Abdul; Aprilianda, Nurini
Erudio Journal of Educational Innovation Vol 13, No 1 (2026): Erudio Journal of Educational Innovation
Publisher : Faculty of Administrative Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study analyzes the legal politics of codifying living law or customary law in Regional Regulations and its implications for criminal law enforcement based on Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code (National Criminal Code). The recognition of living law in society through Article 2 of the National Criminal Code indicates a paradigm shift in Indonesian criminal law from a formal legalistic approach to a more substantive recognition of legal pluralism. This study uses a normative legal research method with a statutory, conceptual, and historical approach. The results show that Regional Regulations can be an instrument for formalizing customary law through the recognition of customary law communities, customary institutions, and customary-based dispute resolution mechanisms. However, the accommodation of living law in Regional Regulations also raises various legal issues, such as potential disharmony with the National Criminal Code, legal uncertainty, and the possibility of conflicting with human rights principles and the principle of legality. Furthermore, this study finds that the legal politics of recognizing living law reflects a model of controlled legal pluralism, in which the state continues to play a dominant role in determining the legitimacy of customary law through administrative mechanisms. Therefore, it is necessary to harmonize regulations, limit the administrative authority of the government, actively participate in customary law communities, and strengthen the oversight mechanism so that the recognition of living law continues to guarantee legal certainty, substantive justice, and protection of human rights in the national criminal law system.
Vagueness of Article 271 of the Indonesian National Criminal Code on Necrophilia as an Uncivilized Act Against Corpses Andika Dian Tetuko; Nurini Aprilianda; Lucky Endrawati
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON LANGUAGE, RESEARCH AND EDUCATION STUDIES Vol 10, No 2 (2026): Inpress
Publisher : State Islamic University of North Sumatra Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47006/ijlres.v10i2.31133

Abstract

This article examines the vagueness of Article 271 of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Indonesian National Criminal Code in relation to necrophilia as an uncivilized act against corpses. The main problem lies in the open-ended phrase “treating a corpse in an uncivilized manner,” which does not explicitly clarify whether sexual acts against a corpse fall within its scope. This study uses normative legal research with statutory, conceptual, case, and comparative approaches. The analysis focuses on the National Criminal Code, the principle of legality, the lex certa requirement, the Mojokerto case, and comparative models from England and Wales, the United States, and India. The study finds that Article 271 provides an initial normative basis for protecting corpses, but its vague formulation may create uncertainty in prosecution, evidentiary construction, and judicial interpretation. This article argues that necrophilia should be regulated more explicitly as a sexual act against a corpse, either through an additional provision under Article 271 or through a separate offence. Such regulation is necessary to protect human dignity after death while maintaining legal certainty and limiting excessive interpretation in criminal law enforcement.
Are Judges Listening? Rethinking Sentencing in Child Sexual Violence through Victim Impact Statements in Indonesia Anang Riyan Ramadianto; Milda Istiqomah; Nurini Aprilianda
Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Vol 25 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2025.25.2.15724

Abstract

The protection of victims' rights, especially child victims of sexual violence, remains a major challenge in Indonesia's criminal justice system. One critical yet underutilized instrument is the Victim Impact Statement (VIS), which allows victims to convey the psychological, emotional, social, and economic impact of the crime they experienced. However, the implementation of VIS in Indonesia is still limited due to the absence of explicit regulation in the current Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP). This paper aims to examine the role of VIS in strengthening victim protection and to analyze the inhibiting factors affecting its implementation in the Karanganyar District Court. Using a socio-legal approach, this study combines normative legal research with empirical data gathered through interviews with judicial actors. The findings reveal that the main obstacles lie in three areas: the lack of legal substance (absence of specific VIS regulation), weak legal structure (limited procedural guidelines and institutional support), and unsupportive legal culture (stigmatization of victims and lack of victim-centered perspectives among legal practitioners). The study proposes a structured model of VIS based on Supreme Court Regulation No. 1 of 2022 and international practices, aiming to fill the normative gap and support future reform of Indonesia’s criminal procedure law. Strengthening VIS as a legal and procedural tool is essential for ensuring justice that is not only punitive but also restorative and responsive to the needs of victims.
IMPLICATIONS OF REGULATION OF THE CRIME OF PERSECUTION IN LAW NUMBER 1 OF 2023 CONCERNING THE CRIMINAL LAW BOOK Chyntia Vindy Rahmani; Prija Djatmika; Nurini Aprilianda
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v4i1.1385

Abstract

The term persecution is not contained in the Criminal Code (KUHP). However, in practice, acts of persecution are often threatened with criminal penalties contained in the Criminal Code, namely abuse, beatings and violence. However, as is known, persecution is part of crimes against humanity regulated in Article 7 of the Rome Statute. With the existence of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code (UU KUHP), acts of persecution have now become part of criminal acts. Therefore, this research will discuss whether the regulation of persecution in article 599 letter c of the Criminal Code Law is in accordance with international conventions? and what are the legal implications of the regulation of persecution in article 599 letter c of the Criminal Code Law in the context of legal certainty. The research method used in this research is normative juridical with a statutory approach, a conceptual approach and a comparative approach.
Reformulating Indonesia’s Narcotics Law on Personal Drug Misuse: A Humanist Approach Hartato Pakpahan; I Nyoman Nurjaya; Setiawan Nurdayasakti; Nurini Aprilianda
Journal of Asian Social Science Research Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Asian Social Science Research
Publisher : Centre for Asian Social Science Research (CASSR), Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jassr.v6i2.104

Abstract

This study explores the development of more equitable and humane regulations for addressing personal drug misuse in Indonesia, emphasizing a humanist perspective and the principles of restorative justice. Employing a normative legal research methodology, the study critically examines Articles 111–127 of Law Number 35 of 2009 on Narcotics. It also incorporates a comparative analysis of drug policies in countries that have successfully implemented decriminalization and mandatory rehabilitation, such as the Netherlands and Portugal. The findings highlight the limitations of Indonesia's repressive approach, which often exacerbates social marginalization and fails to address the root causes of addiction. In contrast, the rehabilitative models adopted by the Netherlands and Portugal have proven more effective in reducing the negative impacts of drug abuse and fostering reintegration into society. To alleviate the burden on the criminal justice system and promote a more inclusive society, this study recommends legislative reforms that prioritize social rehabilitation and reintegration over punitive measures. These changes aim to shift Indonesia's drug policy toward a more compassionate and effective framework, balancing public health, social equity, and justice.
Melampaui Cedera Fisik: Kehamilan pada Anak sebagai Bentuk Kerusakan Reproduksi dalam Kejahatan Seksual terhadap Anak Frilia Shafitri Hardi; Nurini Aprilianda; Faizin Sulistio
Al-Mizan (e-Journal) Vol. 22 No. 2 (2026): Al-Mizan (e-Journal) (in press)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/am.v22i2.7819

Abstract

Pregnancy in children who are victims of sexual assault is a serious disruption to reproductive function because the child's body is not yet biologically and physiologically mature enough to undergo the process of pregnancy. The immaturity of the reproductive organs, including the endocrine system, pelvis, and uterus, puts the child at high risk of medical complications such as pre-eclampsia, hemorrhage, obstructed labor, obstetric fistula, and even the potential for long-term infertility. From a victimological viewpoint, pregnancy is not merely a direct result of sexual violence; it also prolongs victimization due to the loss of bodily autonomy, various psychological traumas, and the risk of secondary victimization stemming from social stigma. This research investigates child pregnancy as a sign of reproductive dysfunction or disorder as defined in Article 81, Paragraph (5) of the Child Protection Law. The study employs a normative-legal approach, analyzing legal texts, court decisions, and academic literature. The findings indicate that child pregnancy is a form of reproductive disorder, which is legally classified as a disturbance or reduction in reproductive capacity, thus providing grounds for harsher penalties. A rethinking of legal understanding is essential to recognize child pregnancy not just as a biological consequence, but as a reproductive loss that jeopardizes the safety, dignity, and future of the child, in line with the child’s best interests.
An Integrated Policy Model for Supervisory Punishment under Indonesia's New Criminal Code Rohmat Rohmat; Milda Istiqomah; Nurini Aprilianda
Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure Vol 25 No 3 (2025): Edisi November
Publisher : Law Policy Strategy Agency, Ministry of Law of The Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/dejure.2025.V25.151-170

Abstract

The inclusion of supervisory sanctions in Indonesia's new Criminal Code signifies a shift toward non-custodial and rehabilitative forms of punishment, reflecting a broader transition from retributive to corrective and restorative justice. Despite their formal adoption, the regulatory frameworks necessary for their implementation remain underdeveloped. This study examines the normative and philosophical foundations of supervisory sanctions and proposes an integrated legal policy model for their effective application. Employing a normative juridical method supported by statutory, comparative, and conceptual approaches, the research is analyzed within a prescriptive framework. The findings indicate that these sanctions are intended to provide offenders with a second chance through structured oversight and individualized rehabilitation, thereby avoiding incarceration. This study offers a novel insight by presenting an integrated policy model for supervisory sanctions, an approach that has not previously been developed within Indonesia's legal system. The proposed model outlines mechanisms for enforcement, supervision duration, and reintegration programs. By addressing a critical gap in Indonesia's penal system, this research contributes original perspectives and a practical framework for the operationalization of community-based criminal sanctions.
Co-Authors A. Kadir, Nadhilah Abda Abda Abdul Madjid Abdul Madjid Abdul Madjid Abdul Madjid Abdul Majid Adi Kusumaningrum Agusta, Dika Ahmad Fauzi Ahmad Fauzi Al-Uyun, Dhia Alfons Zakaria Anang Riyan Ramadianto Anang Riyan Ramadianto Andika Dian Tetuko Anindita, Raras Natasya Ansori, Ansori Ardi Ferdian Arief Rahman Mahmoud Ashifa Yona Bagaskoro, Ladito Risang Bambang SUGIRI Bambang Sugiri Bambang Sugiri Chyntia Vindy Rahmani Cindy Shafira Denny Ardian Priambodo Dewi, Riska Ameliana Dian Devananda Akbar Didik Purnomo, Didik Dwi Ayu Rachmawati Endriyanti, Megah Novita Erny Herlin Setyorini Fachrizal Afandi Faizin Sulistio Faizin Sulistio Faizin Sulistio Faizin Sulistio Faizin Sulistyo Faizin Sulistyo Faizin Sulistyo Fatiha Gourari Febi Karina Febrianika Maharani Fibriansyah, Ryan Ilham Frilia Shafitri Hardi G. Gunawan Guntur Aris Prabowo Hanif Hartadi Harini, Novitasari Dian Phra Hartadi, Hanif Hartato Pakpahan Hensi Septia Utami Herman Suryokumoro Heru R. HADI Heru Ratno Hadi I Nyoman Nurjaya I Nyoman Nurjaya I Nyoman NURJAYA I NYOMAN NURJAYA Ifahda Pratama Hapsari Imera Azzahra Alivia Imtina, Salma Salsabila Indriana Prima Puspita Sari Ismail Navianto Istislam, - Joko Cahyono Julisa Aprilia Kaluku Kadek Wiwik Indrayanti Kadir, Nadhilah A. Krisna, Liza Agnesta Lucky Endrawati Lucky Endrawati Lucky MH SH. Endrawati Luth, Thohir Luth, Thohir Machmud, Aris Megah Novita Endriyanti Milda Istiqomah Milda Istiqomah Mubarok, Djihadul Mufatikhatul Farikha Mufatikhatul Farikha, Mufatikhatul Mufatikhatul Farikhah Mulyono, Bambang Hery Nababan, Anisa Magdalena Nadhilah A. Kadir Nadzriah Ahmad Nani Susilowati Noerdajasakti, Setiawan Novalia Pertiwi Pradana, Indra Kurnia Okta Prastiti Siswayani Prastiti Siswayani Pratama, I Gusti Agung Ananta Pratama, I Gusti Ananta Prawati, Linda Prema, I Ketut Arjuna Satya Priadi, Randy Hilman Prija Djatmika Prija Djatmika Prija Djatmika Prija Djatmika, Prija Putra, Wava Akhirta Ramadianto, Anang Riyan Rani Adriana Rohmat Rohmat Rohmat Rohmat Rohmat rohmat Roni Evi Dongoran Ruba'i, Masruchin Ruba?I, Masruchin Ruba’I, Masruchin Ryan Ilham Fibriansyah Ryan Ilham Fibriansyah Ryan Ilham Fibriansyah Samsul Huda Asrori Satya Prema, I Ketut Arjuna Setiawan Noerdajasakti Setiawan Noerdajasakti, Setiawan Setiawan Nurdayasakti Shinta Ayu Purnamawati Siagian, Nurul Inayah Silfiah, Rossa Ilma Siti Noer Endah Situmorang, Septriono Solehuddin Solehuddin Sriti Hesti Astiti St. Fatima Sudarsono SUDARSONO Sugiri, Bambang Sugiri, Bambang Suhariningsih Sulistiyo, Faizin Sulvia Triana Hapsari Sulvia Triana Hapsari Sulvia Triana Hapsari Suwitno Yutye Imran Syihabuddin Tanaem, Jerymia Seky Tohom Hasiholan Widyanti, Yeni Eka Yola Eska Afrina S yuliani, anggi ari