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Re-conceptualizing Child Victim Rights: A Normative and Comparative Analysis of Victim Impact Statement in Indonesia’s Juvenile Justice System Aprilianda, Nurini; Maharani, Febrianika; A. Kadir, Nadhilah; Ferdian, Ardi; Solehuddin, Solehuddin
Jambura Law Review VOLUME 7 NO. 2 JULY 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33756/jlr.v7i2.30132

Abstract

In Indonesia, the participation of child victims in criminal proceedings remains highly constrained. Courtroom questioning still centers on extracting material facts, while the psychological, emotional, and developmental harm inflicted by crime receives scant judicial attention. This article analyzes whether embedding Victim Impact Statements (VIS) in juvenile proceedings could correct that imbalance. Using a normative‑juridical methodology that combines statutory interpretation, doctrinal analysis, and comparative research, the study reviews VIS implementation in the United States, Canada, England and Wales, and South Africa, and tests its coherence with Indonesia’s Law No. 11 of 2012 on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System (JCJS Law). The comparative findings demonstrate that VIS offer a structured, low‑cost channel for children and their guardians to describe the multidimensional fallout of crime, thereby enriching judges’ sentencing rationales and promoting restorative outcomes. Evaluations in those jurisdictions also show that VIS boost victim satisfaction and enhance perceived legitimacy of the courts. To harness these benefits, the paper proposes amending the JCJS Law to require judges to solicit and consider VIS in every juvenile case involving a child victim. Procedural safeguards-mandatory psychological assistance, child‑friendly language,  closed‑court delivery options, and trauma‑informed questioning are recommended to prevent secondary victimization.Codifying these protections would close a normative gap, align national law with both the U.N. Convention on the Rights of the Child and Sustainable Development Goal 16 on justice, and support Indonesia’s broader commitment to child‑centered jurisprudence. Ultimately, institutionalizing VIS can transform victims from passive evidence providers into active rights holders whose voices shape fair, balanced, and developmentally sensitive judicial decisions.
Disharmony of Norms and Application of Punishment of Perpetrators of Assisting (Medeplichtige) Corruption Crimes in Indonesia Ansori, Ansori; Sugiri, Bambang; Aprilianda, Nurini; Noerdajasakti, Setiawan
Nurani Hukum Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Assessing National and International Perspectives on Justice and Legal Protectio
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51825/nhk.v8i1.31467

Abstract

This study investigates the legal disharmony and uncertainty surrounding punishment for those who assist in corruption crimes in Indonesia. Currently, there's a conflict between the Criminal Code, which imposes a one-third lighter sentence for accomplices, and the Anti-Corruption Law, which threatens them with the same punishment as the main perpetrator. This normative inconsistency often leads to disparate and disproportionate sentencing, with some accomplices receiving harsher punishments than the main offenders, despite their lesser role. The novelty of this research is its exploration of this specific legal conflict and its impact on judicial outcomes. Addressing this issue is urgent to ensure fairness and legal certainty in corruption cases. This research's will contribute toward proposed reconstruction of the punishment norms for accomplices, based on the principle of proportionality, to reduce inconsistencies and prevent unjust disparities in sentencing.
An Integrated Policy Model for Supervisory Punishment under Indonesia’s New Criminal Code Rohmat, Rohmat; Istiqomah, Milda; Aprilianda, Nurini
Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure Vol 25, No 3 (2025): November Edition
Publisher : Law and Human Rights Policy Strategy Agency, Ministry of Law and Human Rights of The Repub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/dejure.2025.V25.151-170

Abstract

The inclusion of supervisory sanctions in Indonesia’s new Criminal Code signifies a shift toward non-custodial and rehabilitative forms of punishment, reflecting a broader transition from retributive to corrective and restorative justice. Despite their formal adoption, the regulatory frameworks necessary for their implementation remain underdeveloped. This study examines the normative and philosophical foundations of supervisory sanctions and proposes an integrated legal policy model for their effective application. Employing a normative juridical method supported by statutory, comparative, and conceptual approaches, the research is analyzed within a prescriptive framework. The findings indicate that these sanctions are intended to provide offenders with a second chance through structured oversight and individualized rehabilitation, thereby avoiding incarceration. This study offers a novel insight by presenting an integrated policy model for supervisory sanctions, an approach that has not previously been developed within Indonesia’s legal system. The proposed model outlines mechanisms for enforcement, supervision duration, and reintegration programs. By addressing a critical gap in Indonesia’s penal system, this research contributes original perspectives and a practical framework for the operationalization of community-based criminal sanctions.
Victim Impact Statement as a Model of Victim-Centered Justice in Child Sexual Abuse Cases Ramadianto, Anang Riyan; Istiqomah, Milda; Aprilianda, Nurini
Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM Vol. 32 No. 2: MEI 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/iustum.vol32.iss2.art4

Abstract

Child sexual abuse remains a pressing concern in Indonesia, with victims often experiencing deep and lasting trauma. Yet, the country’s criminal justice system largely focuses on punishing offenders, offering far less attention to safeguarding and supporting the rights and recovery of those who have suffered. This article aims to explore the role of the Victim Impact Statement (VIS) as a mechanism to promote victim-centered justice. This study adopts a normative legal research approach, drawing on statutory analysis, comparative review, and case study methods. Its primary legal sources include court rulings on child sexual abuse and key regulations, notably Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) No. 1 of 2022 on Restitution and Compensation. Data are analyzed qualitatively to evaluate the implementation of restitution and the recognition of victim perspectives in legal proceedings. The findings indicate that restitution is essential in incorporating the victim’s voice into judicial decision-making. The study proposes a Victim Impact Statement (VIS) model designed to help both victims and judges convey and evaluate the effects of crime more effectively. It concludes with recommendations to better integrate VIS into Indonesia’s criminal justice system, moving toward an approach that is more victim-centered and aligned with the principles of restorative justice.
Suspension of Detention for Children Acting in Self-Defense as a Form of Special Protection in the Juvenile Justice System Siagian, Nurul Inayah; Aprilianda, Nurini; Istiqomah, Milda
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v6i2.1198

Abstract

Detention of children in the context of self-defense (noodweer) remains unregulated explicitly in Indonesia's juvenile criminal justice system. Although Article 49 of the Indonesian Penal Code (KUHP) recognizes self-defense as a justifying or excusing ground, children may still be subjected to detention under general procedural provisions in the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP). This creates legal uncertainty and increases the risk of disproportionate treatment. This study employs a normative juridical method with a comparative approach, analyzing the German legal system, which limits juvenile detention and emphasizes psychological, educational, and proportionality considerations. The findings show an urgent need for Indonesia to formulate specific legal norms on the suspension of detention for children who commit acts of self-defense. Such reform is crucial to uphold children's rights, prevent criminalization, and support restorative justice principles and humane treatment in the juvenile justice process.
Urgensi Pesero Komanditer Memberi Persetujuan kepada Pesero Pengurus dalam Melakukan Tindakan Kepemilikan Tanriawan, Florensya Octavia; Aprilianda, Nurini; Susilo, Hariyanto
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): AUGUST
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v6i2.7072

Abstract

 This study aims to explore and analyze the urgency of the approval of limited liability companies in ownership actions carried out by management partners in limited liability companies. The urgency of this research lies in developing an understanding of the role and protection of the rights of limited partners in safeguarding their interests and investments. The research method used is normative legal research with statutory and conceptual approaches. The results of the study show the urgency of the approval of limited partnership partners with managing partners in the act of ownership is essential to protect the rights and interests of limited partners, with effective legal protection, written agreements, and good communication between parties to avoid disputes and ensure the sustainability of the company. The novelty of the research lies in an in-depth analysis of the legal protection for limited liability companies and the impact of own actions without the approval of limited partners, which provides a more comprehensive understanding of the importance of limited partnership approval in the legal and business context so that this research is expected to open deeper insights into the mechanisms and legal implications of acceptance given by limited partners as a form of protection for investors and financial conditions in limited liability companies. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menggali dan menganalisis urgensi persetujuan Pesero Komanditer dalam tindakan kepemilikan yang dilakukan oleh Pesero Pengurus dalam perseroan komanditer. Urgensi penelitian ini terletak pada pengembangan pemahaman mengenai peran dan perlindungan hak Pesero Komanditer dalam menjaga kepentingan dan investasi mereka. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan urgensi persetujuan pesero komanditer kepada pesero pengurus dalam tindakan kepemilikan adalah penting untuk melindungi hak dan kepentingan pesero komanditer, dengan perlindungan hukum yang efektif, perjanjian tertulis, dan komunikasi yang baik antar pihak guna menghindari perselisihan dan memastikan keberlanjutan perseroan. Novelty penelitian terletak pada analisis mendalam mengenai perlindungan hukum bagi pesero komanditer dan dampak tindakan kepemilikan tanpa persetujuan pesero komanditer, yang memberikan pemahaman yang lebih komprehensif tentang pentingnya persetujuan pesero komanditer dalam konteks hukum dan bisnis. Sehingga penelitian ini diharapkan membuka wawasan yang lebih dalam mengenai mekanisme dan implikasi hukum dari persetujuan yang diberikan oleh pesero komanditer sebagai bentuk proteksi terhadap investasi dan kondisi keuangan dalam perseroan komanditer.
IMPLICATIONS OF REGULATION OF THE CRIME OF PERSECUTION IN LAW NUMBER 1 OF 2023 CONCERNING THE CRIMINAL LAW BOOK Chyntia Vindy Rahmani; Prija Djatmika; Nurini Aprilianda
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v4i1.1385

Abstract

The term persecution is not contained in the Criminal Code (KUHP). However, in practice, acts of persecution are often threatened with criminal penalties contained in the Criminal Code, namely abuse, beatings and violence. However, as is known, persecution is part of crimes against humanity regulated in Article 7 of the Rome Statute. With the existence of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code (UU KUHP), acts of persecution have now become part of criminal acts. Therefore, this research will discuss whether the regulation of persecution in article 599 letter c of the Criminal Code Law is in accordance with international conventions? and what are the legal implications of the regulation of persecution in article 599 letter c of the Criminal Code Law in the context of legal certainty. The research method used in this research is normative juridical with a statutory approach, a conceptual approach and a comparative approach.
MENGGALI MAKNA PEMAAFAN HAKIM BAGI ANAK MELALUI RATIO LEGIS PASAL 70 UNDANG-UNDANG SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA ANAK Aprilianda, Nurini
Arena Hukum Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2023.01602.10

Abstract

This research aims to discover the meaning of pardon given by the judge as governed in Article 70 of Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Judicial System of Juvenile Crime (henceforth referred to as Juvenile Law). The absence of further elucidation of Article 70 of Juvenile Law interrupts the settlement of the case handled by judges. Therefore, the value that the pardon carries in the Article needs to be further examined. This normative research uses statutory and conceptual approaches. The result shows that indicating that punishment, referring to Article 70 of Juvenile Law and imposed on a child, is given as the last resort that should take into account human values and the justice for children, philosophical bases, the values of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia with the principle of child protection referred to as a benchmark.
Reformulation of Juvenile Court: The Perspective of Judicial Amnesty in Indonesia and The Netherlands Hapsari, Ifahda Pratama; Nurjaya, I Nyoman; Aprilianda, Nurini; Istiqomah, Milda
SASI Volume 31 Issue 4, December 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v31i4.3282

Abstract

Introduction: This study examines the reformulation of the provisions of Article 70 of Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning Juvenile Criminal Justice through the perspective of the concept of judicial pardon in order to ensure the protection of children's fundamental rights.Purposes of the Research: The research focuses on an in-depth analysis of the concept of rechterlijk pardon as a legal instrument in handling cases of children in conflict with the law.Methods of the Research: The research was conducted using a normative juridical method through a comparative study of the legal systems of Indonesia and the Netherlands.Results of the Research: The research findings indicate that the application of judicial pardon as regulated in Article 70 contains substantial weaknesses, particularly related to the ambiguity of the parameters of "mildness of the act" and "personal circumstances of the child" which have the potential to cause disparities in judicial practice. Normative reconstruction of these provisions is a necessity in order to ensure legal certainty and optimize protection for children in conflict with the law.
THE PROBLEMATICS OF THE MEANING OF A CHILD'S STATUS IN NATIONAL LAW: BETWEEN LEGAL CERTAINTY AND JUSTICE Guntur Aris Prabowo; Nurini Aprilianda; Syihabuddin
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v6i1.4275

Abstract

The article titled "THE PROBLEMATICS OF THE MEANING OF A CHILD'S STATUS IN NATIONAL LAW: BETWEEN LEGAL CERTAINTY AND JUSTICE" written by the Author raises the issue of analysis regarding the view of Judges who consider justice should be prioritized over legal certainty in delivering criminal verdicts, especially against Children who conflict with the law. The Author focuses on the limitations of the criminal sentence imposed on Children, then analyzes the provision against the verdict of the Penajam State Court No. 3/Pid.Sus-Child/2024/PN Pnj which exercised judicial activism by imposing a prison sentence exceeding the provisions in Law No. 11 of 2012 on the Juvenile Justice System. The result of the research conducted by the Author is that a criminal sentence of imprisonment can be imposed on the child. If threatened with a life imprisonment or death penalty provision, then the Child can only be sentenced to a maximum of ½, so the maximum imprisonment sentence allowed is 10 years. However, this is countered by the Presiding Judge of Case Number 3/Pid.Sus-Child/2024/PN Pnj by imposing a 20-year prison sentence on Child Junaedi, prioritizing justice over legal certainty.
Co-Authors A. Kadir, Nadhilah Abda Abda Abdul Madjid Abdul Madjid Abdul Madjid Abdul Madjid Abdul Majid Adi Kusumaningrum Agusta, Dika Ahmad Fauzi Ahmad Fauzi Al-Uyun, Dhia Alfons Zakaria Anang Riyan Ramadianto Anindita, Raras Natasya Ansori, Ansori Ardi Ferdian Arief Rahman Mahmoud Ashifa Yona Bagaskoro, Ladito Risang Bambang Sugiri Bambang SUGIRI Bambang Sugiri Budi Santoso, Sigit Chyntia Vindy Rahmani Cindy Shafira Denny Ardian Priambodo Dewi, Riska Ameliana Dian Devananda Akbar Didik Purnomo, Didik Dwi Ayu Rachmawati Endriyanti, Megah Novita Erny Herlin Setyorini Fachrizal Afandi Faizin Sulistio Faizin Sulistio Faizin Sulistio Faizin Sulistyo Faizin Sulistyo Faizin Sulistyo Fatiha Gourari Febi Karina Febrianika Maharani Fibriansyah, Ryan Ilham G. Gunawan Guntur Aris Prabowo Hanif Hartadi Harini, Novitasari Dian Phra Hartadi, Hanif Hensi Septia Utami Herman Suryokumoro Heru R. HADI Heru Ratno Hadi I Nyoman Nurjaya I Nyoman NURJAYA I NYOMAN NURJAYA Ifahda Pratama Hapsari Imera Azzahra Alivia Imera Azzahra Alivia Imtina, Salma Salsabila Indriana Prima Puspita Sari Ismail Navianto Istislam, - Joko Cahyono Julisa Aprilia Kaluku Kadek Wiwik Indrayanti Kadir, Nadhilah A. Krisna, Liza Agnesta Lucky Endrawati Lucky MH SH. Endrawati Luth, Thohir Luth, Thohir Machmud, Aris Megah Novita Endriyanti Milda Istiqomah Mubarok, Djihadul Mufatikhatul Farikha Mufatikhatul Farikha, Mufatikhatul Mufatikhatul Farikhah Mulyono, Bambang Hery Nababan, Anisa Magdalena Nadhilah A. Kadir Nadzriah Ahmad Nani Susilowati Noerdajasakti, Setiawan Novalia Pertiwi Pakpahan, Hartato Pradana, Indra Kurnia Okta Prastiti Siswayani Prastiti Siswayani Pratama, I Gusti Agung Ananta Pratama, I Gusti Ananta Prawati, Linda Prema, I Ketut Arjuna Satya Priadi, Randy Hilman Prija Djatmika Prija Djatmika Prija Djatmika Prija Djatmika Prija Djatmika, Prija Ramadianto, Anang Riyan Rani Adriana Refangga, Galih Rohmat Rohmat Rohmat rohmat Roni Evi Dongoran Ruba'i, Masruchin Ruba?I, Masruchin Ruba’I, Masruchin Ryan Ilham Fibriansyah Ryan Ilham Fibriansyah Ryan Ilham Fibriansyah Samsul Huda Asrori Satya Prema, I Ketut Arjuna Setiawan Noerdajasakti Setiawan Noerdajasakti, Setiawan Setiawan Nurdayasakti Shinta Ayu Purnamawati Siagian, Nurul Inayah Silfiah, Rossa Ilma Siti Noer Endah Situmorang, Septriono Solehuddin Solehuddin Sriti Hesti Astiti St. Fatima Sudarsono SUDARSONO Sugiri, Bambang Sugiri, Bambang Suhariningsih Sujiantoro, Sujiantoro Sulistiyo, Faizin Sulvia Triana Hapsari Sulvia Triana Hapsari Sulvia Triana Hapsari Susilo, Hariyanto Suwitno Yutye Imran Syihabuddin Tanaem, Jerymia Seky Tanriawan, Florensya Octavia Tohom Hasiholan Widyanti, Yeni Eka Yola Eska Afrina S yuliani, anggi ari