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All Journal Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Media Gizi dan Keluarga Journal of Tropical Life Science : International Journal of Theoretical, Experimental, and Applied Life Sciences Jurnal AGROTEKNOLOGI Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia agriTECH Jurnal Media Gizi Indonesia (MGI) Indonesian Journal of Cancer GIZI INDONESIA JURNAL PENDIDIKAN JASMANI DAN OLAHRAGA Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Soedirman (JGPS) Amerta Nutrition Jurnal Kesehatan Journal of the Indonesian Medical Association : Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Journal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Nutriology: Jurnal Pangan, Gizi, Kesehatan Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Journal Of Applied Food And Nutrition Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmu Gizi dan Dietetik
Lilik Kustiyah
Departemen Gizi Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia (FEMA), Institut Pertanian Bogor, Jl. Raya Darmaga, Bogor 16880
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Dentistry Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other

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The Correlations of Body Image, Eating Behavior Types, and Energy and Nutrient Adequacy Level with Anemia Status in Adolescent Girls at SMAN 1 Dramaga, Bogor Regency Sari, Novi Puspita; Kustiyah, Lilik; Riyadi, Hadi
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v5i1.932

Abstract

Anemia is a serious global public health issue with the highest prevalence in adolescent girls. This study aimed to analyze the relationships among body image, eating behaviour, and the adequacy of energy and nutrient intake with anemia status in adolescent girls. This study used a cross-sectional design with 105 participants selected through purposive sampling. Data on subject characteristics were collected using a questionnaire, body image was assessed using the Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ), eating behaviour using the Dutch Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (DEBQ), nutrient adequacy level using 2 × 24 H food recall, and hemoglobin levels were measured using HemoCue 301. Data were analysed using the Spearman Rank test. The results showed that 28.6% of the subjects had anemia. Based on bivariate analysis, there was no correlation between body image and anemia status (r=-0.108, p =0.271). There was also no correlation between emotional eating, external eating, and restrained eating (p>0.05) and anemia status. Similarly, energy (r= 0.133, p=0.177), vitamin B9 (r=0.169, p=0.085), and vitamin C (r=0.016, p=0.873) were not significantly correlation with anemia status. However, adequacy level of protein (r=0.288, p=0.003), iron (r= 0.194, p=0.048), and vitamin B12 (r= 0.216, p=0.027) were significantly positive correlation with anemia status. This study indicates that the majority of subjects had a negative body image, tended to display external eating behavior, and generally had insufficient nutrient intake. Therefore, nutrition education for adolescents is needed, with a focus on promoting healthy and high-quality eating habits.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Ade Chandra Iwansyah Ade Chandra Iwansyah Adillah Imansari Ali Khomsan Amirian Amirian Arfah Husna Arnelia ., Arnelia Cesilia M Dwiriani Cesilia Meti Dwiriani Cindra Tri Yuniar Damayanthi -, Damayanthi Dampang, Damelya Patricksia Dewi Kartika Sari Dewi, Mira Deya Silviani Dodik Briawan Drajat Martianto Dyah Santi Puspitasari Dyah Umiyarni Purnamasari El Zenitia Villa Rinjani Engkun Rohimah Evy Damayanthi Faisal Anwar Fauziyah, A'immatul Hadi Riyadi Hadipoetro, Ferial Hadipoetro, Ferial Hamidah Aula Rusydiana Hardinsyah Haryana, Nila Reswari Henry Farizal Henry Farizal Hidayat Syarief Hurry Mega Insani Ikeu Ekayanti Ikeu Tanziha Iriyani K Iriyani K Iriyani Kamaruddin Iriyani Kamaruddin, Iriyani Irman Hermadi Junus, Ruqayah Kardinah -, Kardinah Katrin Roosita Lestari, Chendy Tata Lestari, Chendy Tata Made Darawati Mahani Khalid Marina Indriasari Maya Utami Widhianti Mia Mustika Hutria Utami Mira Dewi Mira Dewi Muh. Guntur Sunarjono Putra Muh. Guntur Sunarjono Putra Muhamad Rizal Martua Damanik Muhammad Hanafi Muhammad Hanafi Muhammad Mifthah Faridh Chairil Muharrama, Tsania Nur Mury Kuswari Nastiti Kusumorini Neti Hernawati Nur Khoiriyah Nurjannah Dongoran Nurly Qurrota Aini Putra, Muh Guntur Sunarjono Putra, Muh. Guntur Sunarjono Putra, Muh. Guntur Sunarjono Ramadani, Elvy Ratika Putriastuti Rendra Kusuma Rimbawan , Rusman Efendi Sardi, Lorita Amanda Sari, Novi Puspita Sentanu, Mutiara Ayu Septiani, Eka Siti Helmyati Siti Madanijah Siti Madanijah Sri Anna Marliyanti Sri Anna Marliyati Sri Hartati R. Suradijono Sri Yuliani Sumali M Atmojo Syifa, Nisa Hidayatus Taufik, Ides Haeruman Tika Nurmalasari Tommy Marcelino Gantohe Trias Mahmudiono Wilda Haerul Fazaarah Yayuk Farida Baliwati Yekti Widodo Yusi Ariska, Yusi