Etih Sudarnika
Divisi Kesehatan Masyarakat Veteriner, Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Hewan Dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Veteriner, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Jl. Agatis Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor, Jawa Barat, Indonesia 16680

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Prevalence and risk factors of Cryptosporidium spp. on dairy farms in Bogor Arifin Budiman Nugraha; Umi Cahyaningsih; Etih Sudarnika
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 39, No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.55961

Abstract

Cryptosporidial infection is one of the most common causes of diarrhea in humans and livestock worldwide. This study was conducted to estimate the prevalence of Cryptosporidium infection and to identify potential risk factors associated with shedding of oocysts in Bogor. A total of 308 faecal samples were collected from 136 calves less than 6 months, 44 from those 6-12 months and 128 from those than 12 months. Data of factors potentially associated with the likelihood of Cryptosporidium spp. infection were recorded (i.e., enviromental status, size of herd, and herd management). Cryptosporidium spp. oocyst was identified by using modified acid fast (Ziehl Neelsen) staining technique and microscopically examined under 400x magnifition. Results showed that the prevalence of cryptosporidiosis in Bogor was 21.1% (CI 95%; 16.5%-25.6%). The highest prevalence was 29% (CI 95%; 26.8%-31.7%) in cattle aged less than 6 months. The oocysts abundance were around <5 oocysts per microscopy visual area. Data was analyzed using logistic regression models.  Statistical analysis showed that there were association between cryptosporidiosis and calves aged less than 6 months with an odds ratio (OR) of 2.7 (CI 95%; 1.5-5.2) times compared with cattle aged more than 12 months.
Tantangan dan Kendala Pengendalian African Swine Fever Roza Azizah Primatika; Etih Sudarnika; Bambang Sumiarto; Chaerul Basri
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 39, No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.61084

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African Swine Fever (ASF) is a highly contagious hemorrhagic viral disease that attacks pigs and wild pigs causing economic losses for farms small and large scale. ASF outbreaks that occurred in several regions in the world have caused unrest for the livestock sector. The rapid spread of the ASF virus has resulted in very high pig mortality. ASF virus transmission can occur through direct or indirect contact. Urine and faecal excretion of pigs is an important route of ASF transmission. The ASF virus has three transmission cycles, namely the silvatic, domestic and wild boar cycles. Outbreaks that occur in several countries encourage the strategy of controlling and overcoming the disease through surveillance. ASF disease control that has been carried out includes improving farm biosecurity management systems and limiting the movement of animals and animal products before the ASF vaccine is found.
Role of Teat Dipping After Milking for Subclinical Mastitis Control and Improving Production of Dairy Cow Ardilasunu Wicaksono; Etih Sudarnika; Herwin Pisestyani; Mirnawati Sudarwanto; Abdul Zahid; Arifin Budiman Nugraha; Muhammad Pauzi Lubis; Iccha Pradipta Patsiwi
Buletin Peternakan Vol 43, No 2 (2019): BULETIN PETERNAKAN VOL. 43 (2) MAY 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v43i2.30380

Abstract

This study was aimed to compare somatic cell count and milk production on dairy cattle after teat dipping post milking application. Samples collected from total of 121 quarters of dairy cattle in normal lactation period and identified as infected by subclinical mastitis. Subclinical mastitis examination was done by IPB Test Mastitis Test, somatic cell count calculation was done by Breed Method, and observation of milk production was done by calculating milk volume per quarter. Observations were performed during normal lactation periods of 12 weeks. Data were analyzed statistically using Mann-Whitney Test and unpaired t-test. The results showed that the number of somatic cells count in the treatment group with post milking teat dipping application was lower than in the control group and significantly different at week 11 (p = 0.039). Furthermore, the volume of milk production in the treatment group was higher than in the control group and significantly different in almost all weeks of observation (p<0.05). It was showed that post milking teat dipping application can prevent subclinical mastitis infection effectively, seen from low somatic cell count (below 400.000 cells/ml) and can maintain optimum milk production. So that, this application can increase the economic benefits for dairy farmers.
Prevalence of Salmonella Spp. Bacteria Antibiotic Resistance in Digestion Tract in the Broiler Farms of Subang District Septa Walyani; Trioso Purnawarman; Etih Sudarnika
Buletin Peternakan Vol 43, No 1 (2019): BULETIN PETERNAKAN VOL. 43 (1) FEBRUARY 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v43i1.41010

Abstract

This study is aimed to  estimate the prevalence of resistant Salmonella spp., determine the spread of bacterial resistance and investigate the serotypes of bacteria in the chicken’s digestion tract in the broiler farms in Subang District. As many as 74 farms were chosen, five poled caeca samples were taken from each farm and tested for isolation and identification of Salmonella spp. Salmonella isolates obtained were tested antimicrobial susceptibility against 8 antibiotics using the agar dilution method. The antibiotics were gentamycin, tetracycline, ciprofloxacin, nalidixic acid, ampicillin, chloramphenicol, trimethoprim, and sulfamethoxazole. The result showed that 8 out of 74 samples were positive for Salmonella. The prevalence of Salmonella spp. in the digestion tract was 10.8%; 95% confidence interval 3.7%-17.9%. Based on the serological test eight serotypes obtained were Salmonella enteritidis, Salmonella oslo, Salmonella narashino, Salmonella nakuru, and Salmonella nordufer. The result of antibiotic resistance test showed that from 8 Salmonella isolates obtained, 12.5% were found to be sensitive, 75% isolates were resistant to one or two antibiotics, and the remaining 12.5% isolates were resistant to more than two antibiotics; 95% confidence interval (0%-35.4%). The prevalence of resistant Salmonella spp. bacteria in chicken digestion tract in broiler farms in Subang District was high, so integrated control program to reduce antimicrobial resistance problem in broiler farm are greatly needed.
Profil hematologi anjing lokal di wilayah endemik rabies Agus Wijaya; Ronald Tarigan; Koekoeh Santoso; Yusuf Ridwan; Etih Sudarnika; Abdul Zahid Ilyas; Denny Widaya Lukman; Ardilasunu Wicaksono; Arifin Budiman Nugraha; Usamah Afiff; Sri Murtini; Edi Sukmawinata; Annisa Madyanti Geminastiti Parampasi
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - Februari 2018
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (283.224 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/avl.2.1.1-2

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Provinsi Jawa Barat merupakan satu dari 24 provinsi di Indonesia yang dilaporkan belum bebas Rabies. Usaha pembebasan wilayah Jawa Barat dari penyakit Rabies sangat strategis mengingat posisi Jawa Barat berada di antara daerah bebas Rabies. Jampang Tengah menjadi salah satu kecamatan di Sukabumi yang pada tahun 2016 dilaporkan telah terjadi 13 kasus gigitan Rabies. Penelitian ini menggunakan 81 sampel darah anjing lokal yang dikoleksi dari enam desa di kecamatan Jampang Tengah dan diperiksa dengan menggunakan alat Rayto® hematology analyzer. Parameter profil hematologi dikelompokkan berdasarkan perbedaan umur dan jenis kelamin anjing. Hasil pemeriksaan hematologi secara umum berdasarkan umur menunjukkan nilai rataan yang lebih besar pada anjing lokal umur ≥1 tahun dan konsentrasi leukosit menunjukkan nilai statistik yang signifikan berbeda (p<0.05). Berdasarkan jenis kelamin, nilai rataan parameter hematologi secara umum lebih tinggi pada anjing lokal betina dan adanya perbedaan signifikan (p<0.05) pada konsentrasi leukosit dan granulosit.
Profil Peternakan Babi Di Kota Kupang Dan Potensi Penularan Trichinellosis Andrijanto Hauferson Angi; Fadjar Satrija; Denny Widaya Lukman; Mirnawati Sudarwanto; Etih Sudarnika
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 2 No 2 (2014): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v2i2.997

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Trichinellosis is a parasitic disease of humans caused by eating raw from domestic or game animals infected by Trichinella spp. Human trichinellosis contracted from commercial supplies of meat have been most often linked to infected pigs, wild boar, or horses. Trichinella is a nematode which has an atypical direct life cycle that does not involve stages developing outside of the host. This study was conducted to see the profile of pig farms in the city of Kupang and the potential transmission of trichinellosis. The data was derived from interview 60 farmers in 6 sub districts in city of Kupang by using a structured questionnaire and analyzed descriptively. The results of the questionnaire survey showed that many race of pig from a mixed race, the seeds come from traditional breeding. Feed rest of the home or restaurant are usually directly given to the pigs. The presence of rat in around of the cage often. All respondents were interviewed did not know or hear about trichinellosis disease which can be one cause of the spread of trichinellosis in city of Kupang.
Kualitas Mikrobiologis Daging Ayam yang Dijual di Pasar Kota Dili, Timor Leste Manuel da Costa; Mirnawati Bachrum; Denny Widaya Lukman; Herwin Pisestyani; Etih Sudarnika
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avi.10.2.172-181

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Daging ayam merupakan salah satu produk pangan asal hewan yang banyak dikonsumsi di Timor Leste. Salah satu aspek kualitas daging ayam yang harus diperhatikan adalah kualitas mikrobiologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi umum penjualan daging ayam dan kualitas mikrobiologis daging ayam berdasarkan jumlah hitungan cawan (Total Plate Count/TPC) dan jumlah Enterobacteriaceae pada daging ayam lokal maupun impor yang dijual di Pasar Kota Dili, Timor Leste. Penelitian dilakukan pada 8 pasar dengan sampel sebanyak 150 yang terdiri dari 60 sampel daging ayam lokal dan 90 daging ayam impor. Metode TPC dan jumlah Enterobacteriaceae dilakukan berdasarkan SNI Nomor 2897 Tahun 2008 tentang Metode Pengujian Cemaran Mikroba dalam Daging, Telur dan Susu, serta Hasil Olahannya. Menurut International Commission on Microbiological Specification for Foods (ICMSF) tentang Kriteria Mikrobiologi dalam Pangan jumlah maksimum nilai TPC dan jumlah Enterobacteriaceae setiap bahan makanan masing-masing adalah 7 log cfu/g dan <102 cfu/g (toleransi negara tertentu 102–104 cfu/g). Nilai rata-rata TPC dan jumlah Enterobacteriacea daging ayam yang beredar di Timor Leste berdasarkan penelitian ini masing-masing 4.78 ± 0.90 log cfu/g (3.05 × 105 ± 5.66 × 105 cfu/g) dan 3.34 ± 0.93 log cfu/g (2.86 × 104 ± 9.93 × 104 cfu/g). Kualitas mikrobiologi seluruh jenis daging ayam yang beredar di Timor Leste memenuhi standar yang ditetapkan oleh ICMSF berdasarkan nilai rata-rata TPC. Sementara itu, berdasarkan jumlah Enterobacteriaceae, hanya daging ayam lokal dan daging ayam impor dari Brazil memenuhi standar jumlah Enterobacteriaceae yang ditetapkan oleh ICMSF. Berdasarkan analisis statistik, maka kualitas mikrobiologis daging ayam yang dijual di Pasar Kota Dili, Timor Leste berdasarkan TPC dan jumlah Enterobacteriaceae dapat disimpulkan yang terbaik adalah daging ayam lokal dan daging ayam impor dari Brazil, sedangkan kualitas yang kurang baik adalah daging ayam lokal dan daging ayam impor dari Malaysia, dan impor dari Amerika. Tingginya TPC dan jumlah Enterobacteriaceae pada daging ayam yang dijual mengindikasikan bahwa praktik higiene sanitasi di pasar perlu diperbaiki.
Analisis Sebaran Kasus African Swine Fever pada Babi Di Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2019–2020 Roza Azizah Primatika; Etih Sudarnika; Bambang Sumiarto; Chaerul Basri
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avi.10.2.164-171

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Wabah African Swine Fever (ASF) pertama di Indonesia terjadi pada tahun 2019 dan menyebar hingga tahun 2020 ke hampir seluruh kabupaten di Sumatera Utara. African Swine Fever dilaporkan menginfeksi babi domestik di peternakan. Kasus ASF dilaporkan oleh petugas veteriner melalui sistem informasi kesehatan hewan nasional Indonesia (iSIKHNAS). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan analisis kartografi untuk mengetahui sebaran arah dan pola kasus ASF tahun 2019–2020 di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Analisis yang digunakan untuk mengetahui sebaran kasus ASF di Sumatera Utara tahun 2019-2020 adalah analisis kartografi yaitu standard deviational ellipse, sedangkan analisis pola kasus ASF menggunakan Moran’s Index. Sebaran kasus ASF tahun 2019 mengikuti arah barat laut-tenggara, sedangkan pada tahun 2020 mengikutiarah timur-barat. Pola kejadian kasus ASF tahun 2019 dibagi menjadi 4 kuadran, terdiri dari 34 kasus di kuadran pertama, tinggi tinggi (HH) dan 203 kasus di kuadran ketiga, rendah rendah (LL). Terdapat satu kasus di area hotspot dan 36 kasus di area coldspot. Pola kejadian kasus ASF tahun 2020 terdiri dari kuadran I tinggi tinggi (HH) sebanyak 81 kasus dan kuadran III rendah rendah (LL) sebanyak 173 kasus. Terdapat 10 kasus di area hotspot dan 55 kasus di area coldspot. Upaya pengendalian ASF dapat dilakukan di wilayah hotspot dan upaya pencegahan ASF dapat dilakukan di wilayah coldspot.
The Role of Dairy Farmers in Surveillance and Control Program of Brucellosis in Bogor Regency Heris Kustiningsih; Etih Sudarnika; Amiruddin Saleh; Chaerul Basri; Mirnawati Sudarwanto
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 41, No 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.77617

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Brucellosis is an infectious and zoonotic disease that causes a negative impact on the health and economy of people in almost all countries. The prevalence of brucellosis in several regions in Indonesia is still quite high. The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of farmers in the brucellosis control and surveillance program in Bogor Regency. The study was conducted through a survey of 151 farmers in Bogor Regency from May to July 2022. A total of 68.9% of respondents are aged 25-50 years with an education level of 69.8% are low educated (Elementary School, Junior High School) and not in school . The experience of raising more than five years (58.2%) with the number of dairy cattle ownership is less than five heads, namely 41.7%. The brucellosis prevention practices that need to be improved are related to the use of disinfectants when cleaning the cage, livestock group management practices (separating pregnant cows from other cows, separating cows with suspected brucellosis from other healthy cows, separating newly purchased cows for two weeks before being merged with cows). long in the cage). The practice of brucellosis control that needs to be improved is proper handling of the placenta and cows infected with brucellosis properly. Surveillance practices that need to be improved are the practice of recording and reporting cases of miscarriage in the final trimester. After identifying farmer practices, it is very important to plan interventions in the form of training with a curriculum that refers to the level of farmer practice that is still lacking. It is hoped that by conducting training interventions for farmers, the level of knowledge of farmers will increase and the level of practice of farmers will also increase.
PREVALENSI DAN FAKTOR RISIKO KOKSIDIOSIS PADA SAPI PERAH DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG (Prevalence and Risk Factor of Coccidiosis in Dairy Cattle in Bandung District) Isrok Malikus Sufi; Umi Cahyaningsih; Etih Sudarnika
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 10, No 2 (2016): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (134.225 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v10i2.5138

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This study aimed to determine the prevalence and associated risk factors of coccidiosis. Samples were obtained from 400 dairy cattle (196 calves aged 6 months, 37 calves aged 6-12 months, and 167 calves aged 12 months). Feces samples were collected, examined and counted for prevalence and number of oocyst per gram faeces (OPG) by McMaster technique. A questionnaire was design to record information about animal health and husbandry, individually. Risk factors associated with the prevalence of Eimeria in cattle were analyzed by logistic regression model. The overall prevalence and the average of OPG of Eimeria in cattle was 179 (44.75%) and 286.75, while highest prevalence of Eimeria was observed in calves aged less than 6 months. Cattle aged more than 12 months showed significantly different relationship (P0.05) to the prevalence of Eimeria infection compare to calves aged less than 6 months and aged 6-12 months. The presence of an immature immune system in younger calves resulting in their higher susceptibility to coccidiosis. Among management and animal health practices, floor type and treatment of cattle influence the prevalence of Eimeria in cattle.
Co-Authors . Sumitro Abdul Zahid Adi Winarto Afiff , Usamah Agus Wijaya Amiruddin Saleh Andi Eka Putra Andi Eka Putra Andrijanto Hauferson Angi Anggraini, Raden Isma Annisa Madyanti Geminastiti Parampasi Apriana, Cut Desna Ardilasunu Wicaksono Asah Hilaliah ASEP SAEFUDDIN Bambang Sumiarto Bambang Sumiarto Chaerul Basri Citra Noviana Danang Dwi Cahyadi Daowen Zhang Denny Lukman Denny Widaya Lukman Denny Widya Lukman Dinar Munggaran Akhmad Diyan Cahyaningsari Dwida Agustina Suherman Edi Sukmawinata Ernes Andhesfa Evie Setyani F .X. Koesharto Fitri Hidayati Hadri Latif Hadzash Peppyrhanggasidhi Shatyaayyupranathasari Hasya, Karin katina HERA MAHESHWARI Heris Kustiningsih Heru Setijanto Herwin Pisestyani Hidayah, Dinda Nur Huda Salahuddin Darusman Huda Shalahudin Darusman I wayan Teguh Wibawan Iccha Pradipta Patsiwi Isrok Malikus Sufi Jodi Vanden Eng Katyusa Nandini Dyah Pitaloka koekoeh santoso Lymbran Tina Manuel da Costa Mardi Fadillah Maria Fatima Palupi Maria Fatima Palupi Maria Fatima Palupi Maria Fatima Palupi Mazdani Ulfah Daulay Mirnawati B Sudarwanto Mirnawati B Sudarwanto1 Mirnawati B. Sudarwanto MIRNAWATI SUDARWANTO Mirnawati Sudarwanto Mirnawati Sudarwanto Mirnawati Sudarwanto Mirnawati Sudarwanto Mirnawati Sudarwanto Muhammad Pauzi Lubis Mujiatun Mujiatun Murniati . Murniati Murniati Nararya Adinata Nisa’, Chairun Nugraha, Arifin Budiman Nuraini , Henny Nurhidayat Nyayu Lathifah Tirdasari Okti Nadia Poetri Pramuwidyatama, M. Gumilang Prima Mei Widiyanti prima mei widiyanti, prima mei R. Dikky Indrawan Rachmi Ramadhanita Raden Dikky Indrawan Rakhmat, Asep Raphaella Widiastuti raphaella widiastuti Retno Damajanti Soejoedono Retno Damayanti Soejoedono Risma Juniarti Silitonga Risqika Akla Velayati Rita Kusriastuti Ronald Tarigan Rosmanah, Lis Rotinsulu, Dordia Anindita Roza Azizah Primatika Roza Azizah Primatika S Dwidzuriputra Santi Lestari Satriyo Setyo Utomo Saukhan, Falih Prenata Savitri Novelina Septa Walyani Siti Istiqomah sri murtini . Srihadi Agungpriyono Sudarwanto, Mirnawati B Sudarwanto, Mirnawati Bachrum Sufi, Isrok Malikus Sunandar . Supratikno Susan Maphilindawati Noor Susi Soviana Taufiqqurrahman, Mas Trioso Purnawarman Umi Cahyaningsih Upik Kesumawati Hadi UUS SAEPULOH Wasmen Manalu Whardani, Vivien Kusuma Widagdo Sri Nugroho widiastuti, raphaella Widiyanti, Prima Mei Widyadhari, Atsmarina William A. Hawley Yusuf Ridwan Zudanang .