Etih Sudarnika
Divisi Kesehatan Masyarakat Veteriner, Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Hewan Dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Veteriner, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Jl. Agatis Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor, Jawa Barat, Indonesia 16680

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Prevalence and risk factors of Cryptosporidium spp. on dairy farms in Bogor Arifin Budiman Nugraha; Umi Cahyaningsih; Etih Sudarnika
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 39, No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.55961

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Cryptosporidial infection is one of the most common causes of diarrhea in humans and livestock worldwide. This study was conducted to estimate the prevalence of Cryptosporidium infection and to identify potential risk factors associated with shedding of oocysts in Bogor. A total of 308 faecal samples were collected from 136 calves less than 6 months, 44 from those 6-12 months and 128 from those than 12 months. Data of factors potentially associated with the likelihood of Cryptosporidium spp. infection were recorded (i.e., enviromental status, size of herd, and herd management). Cryptosporidium spp. oocyst was identified by using modified acid fast (Ziehl Neelsen) staining technique and microscopically examined under 400x magnifition. Results showed that the prevalence of cryptosporidiosis in Bogor was 21.1% (CI 95%; 16.5%-25.6%). The highest prevalence was 29% (CI 95%; 26.8%-31.7%) in cattle aged less than 6 months. The oocysts abundance were around <5 oocysts per microscopy visual area. Data was analyzed using logistic regression models.  Statistical analysis showed that there were association between cryptosporidiosis and calves aged less than 6 months with an odds ratio (OR) of 2.7 (CI 95%; 1.5-5.2) times compared with cattle aged more than 12 months.
Tantangan dan Kendala Pengendalian African Swine Fever Roza Azizah Primatika; Etih Sudarnika; Bambang Sumiarto; Chaerul Basri
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 39, No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.61084

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African Swine Fever (ASF) is a highly contagious hemorrhagic viral disease that attacks pigs and wild pigs causing economic losses for farms small and large scale. ASF outbreaks that occurred in several regions in the world have caused unrest for the livestock sector. The rapid spread of the ASF virus has resulted in very high pig mortality. ASF virus transmission can occur through direct or indirect contact. Urine and faecal excretion of pigs is an important route of ASF transmission. The ASF virus has three transmission cycles, namely the silvatic, domestic and wild boar cycles. Outbreaks that occur in several countries encourage the strategy of controlling and overcoming the disease through surveillance. ASF disease control that has been carried out includes improving farm biosecurity management systems and limiting the movement of animals and animal products before the ASF vaccine is found.
Role of Teat Dipping After Milking for Subclinical Mastitis Control and Improving Production of Dairy Cow Ardilasunu Wicaksono; Etih Sudarnika; Herwin Pisestyani; Mirnawati Sudarwanto; Abdul Zahid; Arifin Budiman Nugraha; Muhammad Pauzi Lubis; Iccha Pradipta Patsiwi
Buletin Peternakan Vol 43, No 2 (2019): BULETIN PETERNAKAN VOL. 43 (2) MAY 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v43i2.30380

Abstract

This study was aimed to compare somatic cell count and milk production on dairy cattle after teat dipping post milking application. Samples collected from total of 121 quarters of dairy cattle in normal lactation period and identified as infected by subclinical mastitis. Subclinical mastitis examination was done by IPB Test Mastitis Test, somatic cell count calculation was done by Breed Method, and observation of milk production was done by calculating milk volume per quarter. Observations were performed during normal lactation periods of 12 weeks. Data were analyzed statistically using Mann-Whitney Test and unpaired t-test. The results showed that the number of somatic cells count in the treatment group with post milking teat dipping application was lower than in the control group and significantly different at week 11 (p = 0.039). Furthermore, the volume of milk production in the treatment group was higher than in the control group and significantly different in almost all weeks of observation (p<0.05). It was showed that post milking teat dipping application can prevent subclinical mastitis infection effectively, seen from low somatic cell count (below 400.000 cells/ml) and can maintain optimum milk production. So that, this application can increase the economic benefits for dairy farmers.
Prevalence of Salmonella Spp. Bacteria Antibiotic Resistance in Digestion Tract in the Broiler Farms of Subang District Septa Walyani; Trioso Purnawarman; Etih Sudarnika
Buletin Peternakan Vol 43, No 1 (2019): BULETIN PETERNAKAN VOL. 43 (1) FEBRUARY 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v43i1.41010

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This study is aimed to  estimate the prevalence of resistant Salmonella spp., determine the spread of bacterial resistance and investigate the serotypes of bacteria in the chicken’s digestion tract in the broiler farms in Subang District. As many as 74 farms were chosen, five poled caeca samples were taken from each farm and tested for isolation and identification of Salmonella spp. Salmonella isolates obtained were tested antimicrobial susceptibility against 8 antibiotics using the agar dilution method. The antibiotics were gentamycin, tetracycline, ciprofloxacin, nalidixic acid, ampicillin, chloramphenicol, trimethoprim, and sulfamethoxazole. The result showed that 8 out of 74 samples were positive for Salmonella. The prevalence of Salmonella spp. in the digestion tract was 10.8%; 95% confidence interval 3.7%-17.9%. Based on the serological test eight serotypes obtained were Salmonella enteritidis, Salmonella oslo, Salmonella narashino, Salmonella nakuru, and Salmonella nordufer. The result of antibiotic resistance test showed that from 8 Salmonella isolates obtained, 12.5% were found to be sensitive, 75% isolates were resistant to one or two antibiotics, and the remaining 12.5% isolates were resistant to more than two antibiotics; 95% confidence interval (0%-35.4%). The prevalence of resistant Salmonella spp. bacteria in chicken digestion tract in broiler farms in Subang District was high, so integrated control program to reduce antimicrobial resistance problem in broiler farm are greatly needed.
Tingkat Insidensi Malaria di Wilayah Pemanasan Kelambu Berinsektisida Tahan Lama dan Wilayah Kontrol (MALARIA INCIDENCE RATE OF HEAT ASSISTED REGENERATION LONG LASTING INSECTICIDAL NETS AREA AND CONTROL) Etih Sudarnika; Mirnawati Sudarwanto; Asep Saefuddin; Umi Cahyaningsih; Upik Kesumawati Hadi; Rita Kusriastuti; Jodi Vanden Eng; Daowen Zhang; William A. Hawley
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 12 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Long lasting insecticidal nets (LLIN) is one effective way to prevent malaria. Permethrin treatedLLIN is one type of LLIN which is recommended by WHO. Several studies have shown that these types ofLLIN requiring heat assisted regeneration after washing to enhance the biological activity of insecticidethat contained in the LLIN fibers. This study aimed to compare the incidence rates of malaria in childrenunder five years old who live in the intervention area (where the heat assisted regeneration on LLIN afterwashing was applied) and control area (where the heat assisted regeneration on LLIN after washing wasnot applied). Data of malaria cases was collected from laboratory log book at all health centers in BangkaDistrict, in the period of June June 2007 until July 2008. Data were analyzed with Poisson regressionmodels. The results showed that the incidence rate of malaria in children under five years old was notsignificantly different between the treatment and control areas.
Resistansi Escherichia coli terhadap Kolistin dan Deteksi Gen Mobilized Colistin Resistance-1 pada Ayam Pedaging Akibat Pemberian Kolistin Sulfat Maria Fatima Palupi; Hera Maheshwari; Huda Salahuddin Darusman; Etih Sudarnika; I Wayan Teguh Wibawan
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 19 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (150.653 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2018.19.2.196

Abstract

Colistin sulphate is the ultimate antimicrobial choice for the treatment of multidrug resistance gram negative bacteria infections with in human. The purposes of this study were to detect the presence of colistin resistant E. coli and mcr-1 gene in broiler and to transfer the mcr-1 gene to Salmonella enteritidis ATCC 13076. A total of 54 one day old broilers were divided into three groups that consists of 18 chicks broiler per group and raised up to 40 days old. The first group was used as control. The first treatment group was given colistin sulphate 5 ìg/g feed for 40 days and broilers in second treatment group was given 80.000 IU/kg body weight for first three days. Swab cloaca samples were taken every 10 days from each broiler. At age 40 days all chickens were slaughtered and meat samples were collected. Samples of cloacal swabs, fresh and cooked meat were examined for the presence of colistin resistant E. coli and mcr-1 gene. Susceptibility to colistin sulfate was conducted by agar dilution method, and detection of mcr-1 gene was conducted using polymerase chain reaction. The results showed that no colistin resistant E. coli was detected in the control group. Colistin resistant E. coli (27.78%) and mcr-1 gene (20.00%) were detected in animals in the first treatment group, respectively. Whilst 11.11% colistin resistant E. coli and 5.56% were carriying mcr-1 gene in the second treatment group. Colistin resistant E. coli were found 5.56% from raw meat samples and 3.70% had mcr-1 gene. Transfer of mcr-1 gene from colistin resistant E. coli to Salmonella enteritidis ATCC 13076 was success. These results showed the necessity of limitation usage of colistin sulphate in food animal.
Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Praktik Pemilik Anjing Terkait Rabies di Kabupaten Sukabumi, Jawa Barat (KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND PRACTICE STUDY OF DOG OWNERS RELATED TO RABIES IN SUKABUMI DISTRIC, WEST JAVA) Ardilasunu Wicaksono; Abdul Zahid Ilyas; Etih Sudarnika; Denny Widaya Lukman; Yusuf Ridwan
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 19 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (107.73 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2018.19.2.230

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Sukabumi District is one of the districts in West Java Province that has not been rabies-free since there are still reported rabies dog bites and rabies-positive cases in humans. The aim of the study was to measure the knowledge, attitude and practice of dog’s owner towards rabies which will then be useful for designing the appropriate rabies control programs. A total of 141 dog owners were selected as samples/ respondents. Respondents were taken from two sub-districts in Sukabumi District, which were 66 people from Jampang Tengah Sub-district and 75 people from Cisolok Sub-district. The data were taken using structured questionnaire. The result showed that most of respondent’s level of knowledge (51.1%) was in moderate category, meanwhile the respondent’s level of attitude related to rabies control program mostly (69.5%) was in positive category. But the positive attitude was not reflected with their practice towards rabies control program which many of them (63.1%) was in bad category of rabies control practices. From analytical result showed that only one characteristic variablewhich was the information access about rabies that had significant correlation (c2=9.959, p=0.006) towards respondent’s level of knowledge. Furthermore, another result showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge variable with respondent’s attitude level (p= 0.000, r= 0.275).
SEKUENSING GEN MCR-1 DARI ESCHERICHIA COLI DAN SALMONELLA ENTERITIDIS RESISTAN KOLISTIN Maria Fatima Palupi; Ernes Andhesfa; Hera Maheshwari; Huda Salahuddin Darusman; Etih Sudarnika; I Wayan Teguh Wibawan
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 21 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (229.83 KB)

Abstract

Gen mobilized colistin resistance (mcr) merupakan gen resistan kolistin sulfat yang bisa dipindahkan melalui materi genetik bergerak misalnya plasmid. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui jenis plasmid gen mcr-1 yang berhasil dipindahkan dari satu isolat Escherichia coli resistan kolistin ke Salmonella Enteritidis ATCC 13076 (dua isolat), dan satu isolat E. coli O157:H7 resistan kolistin positif gen mcr-1. Sekuensing gen mcr-1 kemudian dianalisis di unit Biotek Balai Besar Pengujian Mutu dan Sertifikasi Obat Hewan dengan menggunakan basic local alignment search tools (BLAST) dan software MEGA7. Hasil sekuensing gen mcr-1 dengan panjang nukleotida 309 memiliki homologi tinggi dengan data referen dari Genbank pada gen mcr-1 yang terdapat dalam plasmid. Hasil sekuensing DNA gen mcr-1 sampel lebih cenderung termasuk pada tipe plasmid IncI2 atau IncHI2. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa resistansi kolistin merupakan ancaman yang nyata karena gen resistan mcr-1 yang ada di Indonesia benar berada di plasmid sehingga mudah disebarkan ke bakteri lain. Kata kunci: mcr-1, plasmid, resistansi ABSTRACT The mobilized colistin resistance (mcr) gene is a colistin sulfate resistance gene that can be transferred through mobile genetic material such as plasmids. The purpose of this study was to determine the type of plasmid mcr-1 gene that was successfully transferred from an isolate of colistin-resistant Escherichia coli to Salmonella Enteritidis ATCC 13076 (two isolates), and one colistin-resistant E. coli O157: H7 that positive mcr-1 gene. The sequencing of the mcr-1 gene was then analyzed in the Biotek unit at National Veterinary Drug Assay Laboratory using basic local alignment search tools (BLAST) and MEGA7 software. The sequencing of the mcr-1 gene with nucleotide length 309 has a high homology with the reference data from Genbank on the mcr-1 gene contained in the plasmid. DNA sequencing of mcr-1 gene samples is more likely to belong to the IncI2 or IncHI2 plasmid types. This shows that colistine resistance is a real threat because the mcr-1 resistance gene in Indonesia is actually in the plasmid so it is easily spread to other bacteria. Keywords: mcr-1, plasmid, resistance
Faktor Risiko Terkait Manajemen Kesehatan Unggas terhadap Infeksi Virus Flu Burung di Tempat Penampungan Ayam (THE RISK FACTOR OF POULTRY HEALTH MANAGEMENT TO THE INFECTION OF AVIAN INFLUENZA VIRUS IN POULTRY COLLECTING FACILITIES) Chaerul Basri; Zudanang .; Sunandar .; Etih Sudarnika
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 14 No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The aim of the study was to determine the association between the implementation of poultryhealth management and the spread of avian influenza virus in Poultry Collecting Facilities (PCFs).  Thestudy was performed by maintaining 7-8 sentinel chickens in 39 PCFs in Jakarta for three months.  Thevariables evaluated for poultry health management were health certificate, health inspection, healthinspector, health inspection method, and handling of sick and dead birds. Data on the variables werecollected by interview with supervisor of PCFs.  The AIV infection were detected by rt-PCR from the cloacaland tracheal swab of the dead birds with.  The results showed that the methodes of handling of sick birdswere significantly associated with infection of AIV (RR=2,00 ; 95% CI  = 1,31-3,05).  The other variables didnot show significance association.  The risk of AIV infection was twice higher  the sick keeping side birdsalive, or by separating, or treating the birds in the same cage than by slaughtering them. Poultry healthmanagement in PCFs need to be improved in order to prevent and control the spreading of AIV in Indonesia.
SeroprevalensiTrichinellosispadaBabi di Kota Kupang, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (SEROPREVALENCE OF TRICHINELLOSIS ON PIG AT KUPANG CITY, PROVINCE OF NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR) Andrijanto Hauferson Angi; Fadjar Satrija; Denny Widaya Lukman; Mirnawati Sudarwanto; Etih Sudarnika
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 16 No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (99.176 KB)

Abstract

Trichinellosisis is a zoonotic disease caused by infection of Trichinella spp. and is found world-wide.The seroprevalence of trichinellosis in pig population has never been reported in East Nusa TenggaraProvince particularly Kupang City. The aim of this study was to determine the seroprevalence oftrichinellosis in pig at Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara. A cross-sectional study was conducted byexamining 376 blood samples of pigs collected from slaughterhouses in Oeba, Kupang using simplerandom sampling method. Blood samples were tested by indirect enzyme linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) using Screen®Trichinella indirect multi-species ELISA kit. Test results showed that 3 (0.8%)serum samples were positive of trichinella antibody. In conclusion ,some pigs in the city of Kupang hasbeen infected by Trichinella sp. and could be a threat for human health.
Co-Authors . Sumitro Abdul Zahid Adi Winarto Afiff , Usamah Agus Wijaya Amiruddin Saleh Andi Eka Putra Andi Eka Putra Andrijanto Hauferson Angi Anggraini, Raden Isma Annisa Madyanti Geminastiti Parampasi Ardilasunu Wicaksono Asah Hilaliah Asep Rakhmat ASEP SAEFUDDIN Atsmarina Widyadhari Bambang Sumiarto Bambang Sumiarto Chaerul Basri Citra Noviana Cut Desna Apriana Danang Dwi Cahyadi Daowen Zhang Denny Lukman Denny Widaya Lukman Denny Widya Lukman Dinar Munggaran Akhmad Diyan Cahyaningsari Dwida Agustina Suherman Edi Sukmawinata Ernes Andhesfa Evie Setyani F .X. Koesharto Fitri Hidayati Hadri Latif Hadzash Peppyrhanggasidhi Shatyaayyupranathasari HERA MAHESHWARI Heris Kustiningsih Heru Setijanto Herwin Pisestyani Huda Salahuddin Darusman Huda Shalahudin Darusman I wayan Teguh Wibawan Iccha Pradipta Patsiwi Isrok Malikus Sufi Isrok Malikus Sufi Jodi Vanden Eng Karin katina Hasya Katyusa Nandini Dyah Pitaloka koekoeh santoso Lis Rosmanah Lymbran Tina M. Gumilang Pramuwidyatama Manuel da Costa Mardi Fadillah Maria Fatima Palupi Maria Fatima Palupi Maria Fatima Palupi Maria Fatima Palupi Mazdani Ulfah Daulay Mirnawati B Sudarwanto Mirnawati B Sudarwanto Mirnawati B Sudarwanto1 Mirnawati B. Sudarwanto Mirnawati Sudarwanto Mirnawati Sudarwanto Mirnawati Sudarwanto MIRNAWATI SUDARWANTO Mirnawati Sudarwanto Mirnawati Sudarwanto Muhammad Pauzi Lubis Mujiatun Mujiatun Murniati Murniati Nararya Adinata Nisa’, Chairun Nugraha, Arifin Budiman Nuraini , Henny Nurhidayat Nyayu Lathifah Tirdasari Okti Nadia Poetri Prima Mei Widiyanti Prima Mei Widiyanti R. Dikky Indrawan Rachmi Ramadhanita Raden Dikky Indrawan Raphaella Widiastuti raphaella widiastuti Retno Damajanti Soejoedono Retno Damayanti Soejoedono Risma Juniarti Silitonga Risqika Akla Velayati Rita Kusriastuti Ronald Tarigan Rotinsulu, Dordia Anindita Roza Azizah Primatika Roza Azizah Primatika S Dwidzuriputra Santi Lestari Satriyo Setyo Utomo Saukhan, Falih Prenata Savitri Novelina Septa Walyani Siti Istiqomah sri murtini . Srihadi Agungpriyono Sudarwanto, Mirnawati Bachrum Sunandar . Supratikno Susan Maphilindawati Noor Susi Soviana Taufiqqurrahman, Mas Trioso Purnawarman Umi Cahyaningsih Upik Kesumawati Hadi Uus Saepuloh Wasmen Manalu Widagdo Sri Nugroho widiastuti, raphaella Widiyanti, Prima Mei Widyadhari, Atsmarina William A. Hawley Yusuf Ridwan Zudanang .