Articles
<![CDATA[The Role of Dairy Farmers in Surveillance and Control Program of Brucellosis in Bogor Regency ]]>
<![CDATA[Heris Kustiningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Etih Sudarnika]]>;
<![CDATA[Amiruddin Saleh]]>;
<![CDATA[Chaerul Basri]]>;
<![CDATA[Mirnawati Sudarwanto]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 41, No 1 (2023): April ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI ]]>
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DOI: 10.22146/jsv.77617
<![CDATA[Brucellosis is an infectious and zoonotic disease that causes a negative impact on the health and economy of people in almost all countries. The prevalence of brucellosis in several regions in Indonesia is still quite high. The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of farmers in the brucellosis control and surveillance program in Bogor Regency. The study was conducted through a survey of 151 farmers in Bogor Regency from May to July 2022. A total of 68.9% of respondents are aged 25-50 years with an education level of 69.8% are low educated (Elementary School, Junior High School) and not in school . The experience of raising more than five years (58.2%) with the number of dairy cattle ownership is less than five heads, namely 41.7%. The brucellosis prevention practices that need to be improved are related to the use of disinfectants when cleaning the cage, livestock group management practices (separating pregnant cows from other cows, separating cows with suspected brucellosis from other healthy cows, separating newly purchased cows for two weeks before being merged with cows). long in the cage). The practice of brucellosis control that needs to be improved is proper handling of the placenta and cows infected with brucellosis properly. Surveillance practices that need to be improved are the practice of recording and reporting cases of miscarriage in the final trimester. After identifying farmer practices, it is very important to plan interventions in the form of training with a curriculum that refers to the level of farmer practice that is still lacking. It is hoped that by conducting training interventions for farmers, the level of knowledge of farmers will increase and the level of practice of farmers will also increase.]]>
<![CDATA[PREVALENSI DAN FAKTOR RISIKO KOKSIDIOSIS PADA SAPI PERAH DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG (Prevalence and Risk Factor of Coccidiosis in Dairy Cattle in Bandung District) ]]>
<![CDATA[Isrok Malikus Sufi]]>;
<![CDATA[Umi Cahyaningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Etih Sudarnika]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 10, No 2 (2016): September ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Syiah Kuala ]]>
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DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v10i2.5138
<![CDATA[This study aimed to determine the prevalence and associated risk factors of coccidiosis. Samples were obtained from 400 dairy cattle (196 calves aged 6 months, 37 calves aged 6-12 months, and 167 calves aged 12 months). Feces samples were collected, examined and counted for prevalence and number of oocyst per gram faeces (OPG) by McMaster technique. A questionnaire was design to record information about animal health and husbandry, individually. Risk factors associated with the prevalence of Eimeria in cattle were analyzed by logistic regression model. The overall prevalence and the average of OPG of Eimeria in cattle was 179 (44.75%) and 286.75, while highest prevalence of Eimeria was observed in calves aged less than 6 months. Cattle aged more than 12 months showed significantly different relationship (P0.05) to the prevalence of Eimeria infection compare to calves aged less than 6 months and aged 6-12 months. The presence of an immature immune system in younger calves resulting in their higher susceptibility to coccidiosis. Among management and animal health practices, floor type and treatment of cattle influence the prevalence of Eimeria in cattle.]]>
<![CDATA[PREVALENSI DAN FAKTOR RISIKO INFEKSI Toxocara cati PADA KUCING PELIHARAAN DI KOTA BOGOR (Prevalence and Risk Factors of Toxocara cati Infection in Bogor Pet Cats) ]]>
<![CDATA[Murniati Murniati]]>;
<![CDATA[Etih Sudarnika]]>;
<![CDATA[Yusuf Ridwan]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 10, No 2 (2016): September ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Syiah Kuala ]]>
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DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v10i2.5044
<![CDATA[The aims of this research were to estimate the prevalence and to determine the risk factors related to Toxocara cati (T. cati) infection in pet cats in Bogor. This study was cross sectional study using two types of data; laboratory examination results of feces samples and interview results of the cat owner using a structured questionnaires including characteristics of pet owner and pet care management. The data obtained from this study was analyzed using chi-square test. The results showed that 85 of 243 cats were positively infected by T. cati with 35% prevalence. The significant risk factor associated with the T. cati infection were: sex, sand provided, deworming and type of feed. Pet care management in Kota Bogor were well managed, however the prevalence of T. cati infection was still high. Therefore it can be a potential public health problem especially on cat owners.]]>
<![CDATA[Potensi Penularan Bovine Tuberculosis pada Sapi Perah dan Manusia di Wilayah Tengah dan Timur Pulau Jawa, Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Andi Eka Putra]]>;
<![CDATA[Chaerul Basri]]>;
<![CDATA[Etih Sudarnika]]>
<![CDATA[ Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Juli 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IPB University ]]>
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DOI: 10.29244/avi.11.2.139-147
<![CDATA[Kejadian kasus tuberkulosis pada manusia di Indonesia dilaporkan masih tinggi. Bovine tuberculosis pada sapi perah diduga turut berperan dalam meningkatkan kasus tuberkulosis karena dapat menular ke manusia (zoonosis). Penularan penyakit ini antar ternak dan ke manusia perlu dikendalikan untuk menurunkan tingkat kejadian kasus. Potensi penularan kasus antar ternak dan ke manusia di suatu wilayah dapat diperkirakan dengan mengombinasikan data pemeriksaan sampel susu dan praktik manajemen peternakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperkirakan potensi penularan kasus tuberkulosis pada sapi perah dan manusia di wilayah tengah dan timur Pulau Jawa yang merupakan sentra peternakan sapi perah di Indonesia. Pemeriksaan bakteri Bovine tuberculosis dengan metode PCR konvensional dilakukan terhadap 163 sampel susu dari 92 peternakan yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data praktik manajemen peternakan dikumpulkan melalui wawancara langsung menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur. Potensi penularan kasus diperkirakan dengan nilai yang diperoleh dari metode Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA). Kriteria yang digunakan antara lain data pemeriksaan sampel susu, dan praktik manajemen pemeliharaan yang terdiri atas manajemen kesehatan, higiene sanitasi dan biosekuriti. Pemeriksan terhadap susu tidak menemukan bakteri M. bovis pada seluruh sampel yang diperiksa. Potensi penularan kasus tuberkulosis antar ternak sapi perah memiliki nilai 0.53 (sedang) dan potensi penularannya ke manusia memiliki nilai 0.4 (sedang).]]>
<![CDATA[Resistansi Penisilin terhadap Escherichia coli pada Susu Segar yang berasal dari Koperasi Ternak Sapi Cianjur Utara (KPSCU), Jawa Barat ]]>
<![CDATA[Dwida Agustina Suherman]]>;
<![CDATA[Etih Sudarnika]]>;
<![CDATA[Trioso Purnawarman]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 41, No 2 (2023): Agustus ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI ]]>
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DOI: 10.22146/jsv.83050
<![CDATA[Resistansi antibiotik atau sering disebut sebagai pandemi senyap, merupakan satu diantara penyebab masalah kesehatan global yang harus diwaspadai. Susu segar merupakan media pembawa yang mudah terkontaminasi bakteri, salah satunya ialah bakteri E. coli. Antibiotik yang sering dipakai dalam pengobatan terhadap sapi adalah penisilin yaitu antibiotik golongan betalatam yang memiliki kemampuan membunuh bakteri dengan mencegah pembentukan protein dinding sel. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeteksi keberadaan dan prevalensi E. coli pada susu segar, serta menguji resistansinya terhadap antibiotik penisilin. Sebanyak 75 sampel susu kandang dipilih secara acak, berasal dari 6 kelompok ternak sapi perah dan dikumpulkan oleh masing-masing petugas lapang. Uji identifikasi keberadaan E. coli mengacu kepada Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) nomor 01-2897-2008 tentang metode pengujian cemaran mikroba pada susu, daging dan telur. Isolat bakteri yang teridentfikasi E. coli dilaukan pengujian resistansi terhadap antibiotik penisilin menggunakan metode Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion dengan penentuan standar berdasarkan Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI). Wawancara terstruktur dilakukan kepada 75 peternak yang diambil sampel susu kandang. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil identifikasi menunjukkan bahwa bakteri E. coli yang terdeteksi pada sampel susu kandang sebanyak 24/75 isolat (32%). Hasil uji resistansi menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 23/24 isolat E. coli (96%) resistan terhadap antibiotik penisilin. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini E. coli yang berhasil diisolasi dari susu kandang di wilayah KPSCU telah resistan terhadap antibiotik penisilin, sehingga dibutuhkan penerapan praktik higiene sanitasi, pengawasan penggunaan antibiotik, peningkatan pengetahuan peternak dan petugas kesehatan hewan terkait penggunaan antibiotik di lapangan. ]]>
<![CDATA[PREVALENSI DAN FAKTOR RISIKO KOKSIDIOSIS PADA SAPI PERAH DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG (Prevalence and Risk Factor of Coccidiosis in Dairy Cattle in Bandung District) ]]>
<![CDATA[Isrok Malikus Sufi]]>;
<![CDATA[Umi Cahyaningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Etih Sudarnika]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 10, No 2 (2016): September ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Syiah Kuala ]]>
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DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v10i2.5138
<![CDATA[This study aimed to determine the prevalence and associated risk factors of coccidiosis. Samples were obtained from 400 dairy cattle (196 calves aged 6 months, 37 calves aged 6-12 months, and 167 calves aged 12 months). Feces samples were collected, examined and counted for prevalence and number of oocyst per gram faeces (OPG) by McMaster technique. A questionnaire was design to record information about animal health and husbandry, individually. Risk factors associated with the prevalence of Eimeria in cattle were analyzed by logistic regression model. The overall prevalence and the average of OPG of Eimeria in cattle was 179 (44.75%) and 286.75, while highest prevalence of Eimeria was observed in calves aged less than 6 months. Cattle aged more than 12 months showed significantly different relationship (P0.05) to the prevalence of Eimeria infection compare to calves aged less than 6 months and aged 6-12 months. The presence of an immature immune system in younger calves resulting in their higher susceptibility to coccidiosis. Among management and animal health practices, floor type and treatment of cattle influence the prevalence of Eimeria in cattle.]]>
<![CDATA[PREVALENSI DAN FAKTOR RISIKO INFEKSI Toxocara cati PADA KUCING PELIHARAAN DI KOTA BOGOR (Prevalence and Risk Factors of Toxocara cati Infection in Bogor Pet Cats) ]]>
<![CDATA[Murniati Murniati]]>;
<![CDATA[Etih Sudarnika]]>;
<![CDATA[Yusuf Ridwan]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 10, No 2 (2016): September ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Syiah Kuala ]]>
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DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v10i2.5044
<![CDATA[The aims of this research were to estimate the prevalence and to determine the risk factors related to Toxocara cati (T. cati) infection in pet cats in Bogor. This study was cross sectional study using two types of data; laboratory examination results of feces samples and interview results of the cat owner using a structured questionnaires including characteristics of pet owner and pet care management. The data obtained from this study was analyzed using chi-square test. The results showed that 85 of 243 cats were positively infected by T. cati with 35% prevalence. The significant risk factor associated with the T. cati infection were: sex, sand provided, deworming and type of feed. Pet care management in Kota Bogor were well managed, however the prevalence of T. cati infection was still high. Therefore it can be a potential public health problem especially on cat owners.]]>
<![CDATA[THE GENE EXPRESSION OF ADAM17 AS A GENETIC MARKER OF ALZHEIMER DISEASES IN THE BRAIN OF LONG-TAILED MACAQUES (Macaca fascicularis) ]]>
<![CDATA[Lis Rosmanah]]>;
<![CDATA[Karin katina Hasya]]>;
<![CDATA[Uus Saepuloh]]>;
<![CDATA[Wasmen Manalu]]>;
<![CDATA[Adi Winarto]]>;
<![CDATA[Etih Sudarnika]]>;
<![CDATA[Huda Shalahudin Darusman]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 17, No 3 (2023): September ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Syiah Kuala ]]>
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DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v17i3.31014
<![CDATA[This study aims to identify the expression of the a disintegrin and metalloproteinase 17 (ADAM17) gene as a marker of Alzheimer's disease in long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis). This study used six brain samples (hippocampus and cortex regions) of long-tailed macaques which was divided into two groups consisting of aged long-tailed macaques and adult long-tailed macaques. The expression of ADAM17 gene was determined by comparing the relative quantification values between the two age groups, and brain regions consisting of the hippocampus and cortex regions. The results of data analysis showed no significant difference in the expression of ADAM17 gene between brain regions and between age groups of long-tailed macaques. However, numerically the results showed a lower expression of ADAM17 gene in the hippocampus region of aged macaques. Lower expression of ADAM17 gene could be a marker of old animals indicating the stages of Alzheimer's disease.]]>
<![CDATA[Intervensi Dampak Penyakit Kaki Dan Mulut Berbasis Biaya Manfaat ]]>
<![CDATA[Chaerul Basri]]>;
<![CDATA[Etih Sudarnika]]>;
<![CDATA[Okti Nadia Poetri]]>;
<![CDATA[Atsmarina Widyadhari]]>;
<![CDATA[Cut Desna Apriana]]>;
<![CDATA[R. Dikky Indrawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Asep Rakhmat]]>;
<![CDATA[M. Gumilang Pramuwidyatama]]>
<![CDATA[ Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika Vol 5 No 3 (2023): Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan dan Biosains Tropika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Direktorat Kajian Strategis dan Reputasi Akademik IPB University ]]>
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DOI: 10.29244/agro-maritim.5.3.719-722
<![CDATA[Upaya pengendalian dan pemberantasan PMK di Indonesia jika dilaksanakan dengan program vaksinasi dengan kecepatan seperti yang berlangsung saat ini maka akan menyebabkan waktu pemberantasan yang lebih lama dan kerugian ekonomi yang besar. Perbaikan program vaksinasi dengan kecepatan yang ideal selain dapat memperpendek waktu pemberantasan juga akan memberikan dampak keuntungan ekonomi yang sangat besar. Berdasarkan hasil studi ini direkomendasikan agar upaya pengendalian dan pemberantasan PMK di Indonesia sebaiknya program yang dilaksanakan mengacu kepada skenario vaksinasi dengan kecepatan yang ideal. Dalam penyusunan dan pelaksaan program pengendalian di Indonesia dapat menggunakan program pengendalian yang dikembangkan di Filipina sebagai bahan pertimbangan karena sudah terbukti secara efektif berhasil memberantas PMK dari negara kepulauan seperti di Indonesia]]>
<![CDATA[Skrining Susu terhadap Mycobacterium bovis pada Peternakan Sapi Perah di Wilayah Tengah dan Timur Pulau Jawa, Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Andi Eka Putra]]>;
<![CDATA[Chaerul Basri]]>;
<![CDATA[Etih Sudarnika]]>;
<![CDATA[Santi Lestari]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 41, No 3 (2023): Desember ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI ]]>
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DOI: 10.22146/jsv.82787
<![CDATA[Tuberkulosis adalah penyakit dengan tingkat kejadian kasus tinggi pada masyarakat di Indonesia. Bovine tuberculosis pada sapi perah disebabkan oleh bakteri M. bovis, diduga turut berperan dalam menyebabkan kasus tuberkulosis karena dapat menular ke manusia (zoonosis) melalui konsumsi susu. Wilayah tengah dan timur Pulau Jawa merupakan sentra peternakan sapi perah di Indonesia yang masih melaporkan tingginya kasus tuberkulosis pada manusia. Informasi mengenai keberadaan bakteri M. bovis pada susu yang dihasilkan di wilayah tersebut belum pernah dilaporkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk skrining keberadaan M. bovis di susu pada peternakan sapi perah di wilayah tengah dan timur Pulau Jawa. Sampel susu diambil dari 163 ekor sapi menggunakan metode cluster random sampling dari 3 provinsi yaitu Jawa Tengah, Yogyakarta dan Jawa Timur. Sampel susu diuji dengan menggunakan PCR konvensional dengan metode multiplex PCR untuk mengidentifikasi M. bovis dan M. tuberculosis dalam waktu bersamaan. Skrining dengan uji PCR terhadap 163 sampel susu dari peternakan sapi perah di wilayah tengah dan timur Pulau Jawa menunjukkan bahwa susu yang dihasilkan oleh sapi perah yang dipelihara di wilayah ini tidak mengandung bakteri M. Bovis dan M. Tuberculosis.]]>
