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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia ACTA VETERINARIA INDONESIANA Jurnal Penyuluhan Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis Media Veteriner Jurnal Sain Veteriner Buletin Peternakan Jurnal Veteriner BIOTROPIA - The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) WARTAZOA Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences ARSHI Veterinary Letters JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika Jurnal Standardisasi

Etih Sudarnika

Divisi Kesehatan Masyarakat Veteriner, Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Hewan Dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Veteriner, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Jl. Agatis Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor, Jawa Barat, Indonesia 16680

Author-ID : 3033210

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Pengembangan Metode Promosi Kesehatan tentang Rabies untuk Peningkatan Pengetahuan Siswa Sekolah Dasar Satriyo Setyo Utomo; Etih Sudarnika; Denny Widya Lukman
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Kendala utama promosi kesehatan pada siswa sekolah dasar sebagai kelompok berisiko tinggi serangan rabies adalah terbatasnya media promosi kesehatan yang sesuai.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan media promosi kesehatan yang mudah, murah dan efektif. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 90 siswa, kelas 5 dan 6 berasal dari 3 sekolah di Kota Bogor. Sampel dipilih dengan metode simple random sampling, dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok intervensi yang berjumlah 30 siswa untuk setiap kelompok yaitu kelompok I (slide, poster, leaflet, dan permainan), kelompok II (slide, poster, dan leaflet), dan kelompok III (slide). Rancangan uji coba menggunakan pretest-post test design. Pengukuran tingkat pengetahuan dilakukan sesaat, 1 minggu, 1 bulan, dan 3 bulan setelah intervensi.Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji t berpasangan dan Duncan multiple range test. Hasil uji coba terdapat perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi hingga 3 bulan pada kelompok I dan II (p<0.05), sedangkan pada kelompok III hanya hingga 1 bulan (p>0.05).Selisih pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi antar 3 kelompok pada 3 bulan terdapat perbedaan yang nyata (P<0.05).Kelompok I memberikan hasil tingkat pengetahuan paling tinggi dan daya ingat paling lama dibandingkan kelompok lainnya.Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai sarana promosi kesehatan mengenai rabies pada siswa sekolah dasar.Kata Kunci: intervensi, leaflet, permainan, poster, rabies, slide

Intervensi Berbasis Partisipasi Masyarakat untuk Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Kader Kesehatan dalam Pengendalian Rabies di Kabupaten Sukabumi Fitri Hidayati; Etih Sudarnika; Hadri Latif
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap kader posyandu sebelum dan setelah intervensi. Penelitian ini juga membandingkan perbedaan metode ceramah dan buzz grup dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap kader. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan quasi eksperimen dengan pre-test and post-test design. Sampel terdiri dari 87 kader posyandu dari 4 desa terpilih di Kecamatan Jampang Tengah. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan mengintervensi 43 kader menggunakan metode ceramah dan mengintervensi 44 kader menggunakan metode buzz. Kedua metode tersebut dilengkapileaflet, poster dan banneruntuk setiap desa. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji sign dan U Mann Whitney. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang nyata antara tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap kader posyandu sebelum dan sesudah intervensi menggunakan metode ceramah (p=0,000 pengetahuan, p=0,000 sikap). Hasil intervensi menggunakan metode buzz menunjukkan perbedaan yang nyata pada tingkat pengetahuan (p=0,003), tetapi tidak ada perbedaan yang nyata pada tingkat sikap (p=0,096). Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa metode ceramah dan buzz tidak berbeda nyata dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap kader posyandu (P>0,05). Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa KASIRA mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan kader posyandu.Kata Kunci: Intervensi, kader posyandu, metode ceramah dan buzz, pengetahuan dan sikap, rabies

The research was conducted for 12 months at three different locations of poultry farm at Kemang of Parung sub district, Bogor. The sites are about 10 km away from Bogor, surrounded by orchards or other trees and far enough of human dwelling. The influence of ambient temperature, humidity, monthly rainfall and number of rainy days were observed against the population of filth flies Musca domestica and Ophyra chalcogaster. Within a year the four climatic factors during wet and dry seasons were not F .X. Koesharto; Susi Soviana; Etih Sudarnika
Media Veteriner Vol. 7 No. 1 (2000): Media Veteriner
Publisher : Media Veteriner

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The research was conducted for 12 months at three different locations of poultry farm at Kemang of Parung sub district, Bogor. The sites are about 10 km away from Bogor, surrounded by orchards or other trees and far enough of human dwelling. The influence of ambient temperature, humidity, monthly rainfall and number of rainy days were observed against the population of filth flies Musca domestica and Ophyra chalcogaster. Within a year the four climatic factors during wet and dry seasons were not significantly different (p>0.05), and the influence of climate was not distinct against the population of filth flies and parasitoid. However, the population of parasitoid was strongly correlated of filth flies (r=0.921).

The Use of Enrofloxacin Antibiotic as a Veterinary Drug and Its Residual Hazards on Public Health Prima Mei Widiyanti; Mirnawati Bachrum Sudarwanto; Etih Sudarnika; raphaella widiastuti
WARTAZOA, Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 29, No 2 (2019): June 2019
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development

The livestock sector can improve the community's economy and has a role in fulfilling food needs, especially animal protein. One of the problems in the livestock sector is the presence of infectious diseases that consequently need treatment using veterinary drugs. This paper describes the use of enrofloxacin antibiotics as veterinary drug and their residual hazards on public health. Enrofloxacin is an antibiotic from the family of fluoroquinolones (second generation of quinolone). Enrofloxacin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that is effective to kill Gram positive and negative bacteria, so it was used for the treatment of various diseases in animals. Pharmacokinetically, enrofloxacin will be metabolized into ciprofloxacin and other metabolites. The improper use of enrofloxacin antibiotics caused residues in food products of animal origin, microbial resistance and toxicity, therefore the use of enrofloxacin needs to be monitored and evaluated for the sake of animal health and society.

Ancaman terhadap Masuknya Virus Penyakit Mulut dan Kuku melalui Daging Ilegal di Perbatasan Darat Indonesia-Malaysia Risma Juniarti Silitonga; Retno Damayanti Soejoedono; Hadri Latif; Etih Sudarnika
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 34, No 2 (2016): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keberadaan daging ilegal di perbatasan darat Indonesia-Malaysia sebagai ancaman risiko masuknya virus PMK ke wilayah Indonesia. Data primer diambil menggunakan teknik pengumpulan pendapat pakar dengan kuisioner, wawancara mendalam (in-depth interview) dan pengamatan langsung di lapang. Data sekunder diperoleh dari publikasi ilmiah dan tulisan atau data yang tidak dipublikasi (statistik, dokumen dan laporan dari instansi berwenang). Penentuan responden secara purposive sampling. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa daging ilegal diperkirakan berasal dari berbagai negara termasuk dari negara/zona yang berstatus endemis PMK seperti Semenanjung Malaysia, Thailand, India dan negara/zona yang dinyatakan tidak diketahui oleh responden. Jenis daging ilegal yang masuk ke Entikong berisiko sebagai sumber infeksi PMK seperti daging beku bertulang tanpa limfoglandula dan jeroan beku tanpa limfoglandula. Berdasarkan jalur dan frekuensi pengangkutan, perkiraan volume pemasukan daging ilegal menunjukkan kemungkinan daging masih bisa lolos melalui jalur non-kendaraan. Kondisi-kondisi tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa pemasukan daging ilegal dapat sebagai ancaman risiko masuknya virus PMK ke Indonesia khususnya di perbatasan darat Indonesia-Malaysia, Entikong. Perlu dilakukan upaya pencegahan untuk mengurangi ancaman risiko yaitu dengan melakukan pengawasan yang lebih ketat di pintu-pintu pemasukan dengan koordinasi lintas instansi di perbatasan untuk bersama-sama mencegah pemasukan daging ilegal.

Penambahan Boraks dalam Bakso dan Faktor Pendorong Penggunaannya Bagi Pedagang Bakso di Kota Bengkulu Siti Istiqomah; Mirnawati B Sudarwanto; Etih Sudarnika
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 34, No 1 (2016): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

The research of using borax in meatballs which was undertaken in the Bengkulu City in 2011 showed that 10% from 100 samples of meatballs containing borax. Considering the dangers of borax for the consumer if consume continuously and increasing the number of meatball traders until 2013, it is necessary to study with more meatballs samples and widely area. The aim of the study was to detect the presence of borax in meatballs, borax content after heating, storability meatballs which containing borax and determine the factors that support the meatball traders to use borax. The study was designed using cross sectional study using two types of data, they were data of meatball sample test in the laboratory and interview data to meatball traders in the BengkuluCity. Total of 160 meatball samples from traders and five meatball samples from grinders were collected and examined with qualitative test using turmeric paper. The qualitative test showed that 165 samples (100%) takenfrom meatball traders and grinders didn't contain borax. Knowledge and attitudes level of traders were at a good level. There were significant relationship between education level with knowledge, information source fromtelevision with attitude, and knowledge with attitude of traders in Bengkulu City (p < 0,05).

Deteksi Spesies Brucella pada Kambing di Rumah Potong Hewan Jakarta Mujiatun Mujiatun; Retno Damajanti Soejoedono; Etih Sudarnika; Susan Maphilindawati Noor
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 34, No 2 (2016): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Brucellosis is a zoonosis and occupational diseases transmision. The diseases caused by bacterial and attack multiple species of animals. Common species that infects goats as the most pathogenic species (zoonotic) is Brucella melitensis; however, the species B. abortus could also infect goats. The study purposed to find out the brucellosis seropositive in goat in Jakarta slaughterhouse and to detect caused agent of brucellosis. Sampling was done through slaughtered goats that come from brucellosis endemic area. The samples were collected fromslaughtered mature female goats i.e serum, goat milk, vaginal swab, mamary gland, limphoglandula supramamary, limph, and uterus. The detection method was used i.e patological lession, serological, culture and PolymeraseChain Reaction (PCR) technique. The serological detection of brucellosis in goats was done parallelly between Rose Bengal Test (RBT), Complement Fixation Test (CFT) and Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). The results of this study demonstrated that out of the 119 serum samples serologically tested, negative for RBT, one was positive for CFT and none were positive with ELISA. Patological observation in the Brucella predilection organs, there were 5 goat carcases showed pathological lession (vagina discharge, hemoragy at limphand limphoglandula, crumbly limph and there were pus in uterus). The serum samples that had reacted positively and the organs with pathological lesion were confirmed further with PCR, bacterial isolation and identification.The PCR test results and the culture of milk samples, vaginal swabs and organs did not reveal any Brucella spp bacteria (B. abortus, B. melitensis, B. ovis dan B. suis) and also vaccine strains of RB51. Based on these results, it was concluded that brucellosis in goats on Java Island was a 0.84% seropositive (confidence interval 95%; 0.00826 - 0.00854) (1/119), although the species of Brucella that had infected them remains unknown.

Perlakuan Celup Puting setelah Pemerahan terhadap Keberadaan Bakteri Patogen, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus agalactiae, dan E. coli pada Sapi Perah Penderita Mastitis Subklinis di Peternakan KUNAK Bogor Herwin Pisestyani; Etih Sudarnika; Rachmi Ramadhanita; Abdul Zahid Ilyas; Chaerul Basri; Ardilasunu Wicaksono; Arifin Budiman Nugraha; Mirnawati B Sudarwanto1
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 35, No 1 (2017): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Mastitis is udder inflammation that can be caused by the entry of pathogenic bacteria through the teat. One of the treatments that can prevent bacteria infection is teat dipping. This research was aimed to identify the effectof teat dipping after milking to the presence of pathogenic bacteria that cause subclinical mastitis (Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus agalactiae, and Escherichia coli) and the presence of pathogenic bacteria that cause subclinicalmastitis by quarter of udder. Milk samples were taken from normal lactation period of dairy cows, clinically healthy, and positive subclinical mastitis status when the intervention was applied. Sixty seven samples of quarters from 18dairy cows were identified to the presence of pathogenic bacteria that cause subclinical mastitis before teat dipping and at 1st, 2nd, and 3rd months after teat dipping. Identification of the presence of pathogenic bacteria was done byculturing samples on selective agar media. The presence of common pathogenic bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus, and Escherichia coli decreased significantly after teat dipping, while Streptococcus agalactiae and other pathogenicbacteria did not decrease significantly. The presence of pathogenic bacteria based on the quarter of udder did not show the significance difference. Application of teat dipping after milking was able to decrease the presence ofpathogenic bacteria that cause subclinical mastitis.

Identifikasi Penambahan Air pada Daging Sapi dengan Metode Filter Paper Press dan Konduktivitas Listrik Nararya Adinata; Denny Widaya Lukman; Etih Sudarnika
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 36, No 2 (2018): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Beef meat has a complete nutritional content, the high prices in the market causing some unscrupulous traders to cheat by adding water to meat to get more weight. This beef meat has a bad quality, so needs the right method to identify the quality of beef meat in the field. This study was designed to identify the addition of water to beef meat by measuring the water holding capacity (filter paper press method) and electrical conductivity (EC meter). The experimental used one hundred bovine longisimus dorsi and the samples were divided into five groups. One group as a control and four other groups were treatment group. The treatment groups were injected by water with a volume of 1%, 2%, 3%, and 4% of the sample weight and all groups were repeated for twenty times. The results were analyzed by ANOVA and Duncan Multiple Range test. The data showed that the addition of water by injection in beef meat of treatment group 2%, 3%, and 4% had a significant influence on water holding capacity and electrical conductivity (p<0.05). Pearson correlation results showed a strong to very strong correlation with value in control group (r=0.704; p<0.01), treatment group 1% (r=0.628; p<0.01), 2% (r=0.700; p<0.01), 3% (r=0.642; p<0.01) and 4% (r=0.760; p<0.01). Based on the result of the study, it is known that a water increase in beef at least 2% of the weight significantly affected water holding capacity and it can be identified by using electrical conductivity meter.

Kondisi Biosekuriti Tempat Penjualan Burung Terkait Avian Influenza di Wilayah Jakarta Ardilasunu Wicaksono; Etih Sudarnika; Chaerul Basri
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 35, No 2 (2017): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

The aims of this study were to identify biosecurity condition and to analyse the relation of bird vendors characteristics toward biosecurity practices and biosecurity condition related to Avian influenza in Jakarta bird markets. Data were collected from four bird markets in Jakarta using randomly interview method of 75 respondents and observe the biosecurity practices in bird markets. Data were analysed using chi-square test and gamma test to analyse the relation between bird vendors’ characteristics and biosecurity condition. The result showed that 69,3% of bird vendors did the biosecurity practice in moderate level and only 10,7% did it well, meanwhile, most of bird kiosks (53,5%) in Jakarta got the poor category of biosecurity level. Beside that, bird vendors’ characteristics which has the significant relation (p<0,05) were age (p=0,003), education level (p=0,007), training (p=0,047), knowledge (p=0,000) and attitude (p=0,000) toward biosecurity condition related to Avian influenza in Jakarta bird markets.

Co-Authors . Sumitro Abdul Zahid Adi Winarto Afiff , Usamah Agus Wijaya Amiruddin Saleh Andi Eka Putra Andi Eka Putra Andrijanto Hauferson Angi Anggraini, Raden Isma Annisa Madyanti Geminastiti Parampasi Ardilasunu Wicaksono Asah Hilaliah Asep Rakhmat ASEP SAEFUDDIN Atsmarina Widyadhari Bambang Sumiarto Bambang Sumiarto Chaerul Basri Citra Noviana Cut Desna Apriana Danang Dwi Cahyadi Daowen Zhang Denny Lukman Denny Widaya Lukman Denny Widya Lukman Dinar Munggaran Akhmad Diyan Cahyaningsari Dwida Agustina Suherman Edi Sukmawinata Ernes Andhesfa Evie Setyani F .X. Koesharto Fitri Hidayati Hadri Latif Hadzash Peppyrhanggasidhi Shatyaayyupranathasari HERA MAHESHWARI Heris Kustiningsih Heru Setijanto Herwin Pisestyani Huda Salahuddin Darusman Huda Shalahudin Darusman I wayan Teguh Wibawan Iccha Pradipta Patsiwi Isrok Malikus Sufi Isrok Malikus Sufi Jodi Vanden Eng Karin katina Hasya Katyusa Nandini Dyah Pitaloka koekoeh santoso Lis Rosmanah Lymbran Tina M. Gumilang Pramuwidyatama Manuel da Costa Mardi Fadillah Maria Fatima Palupi Maria Fatima Palupi Maria Fatima Palupi Maria Fatima Palupi Mazdani Ulfah Daulay Mirnawati B Sudarwanto Mirnawati B Sudarwanto Mirnawati B Sudarwanto1 Mirnawati B. Sudarwanto MIRNAWATI SUDARWANTO Mirnawati Sudarwanto Mirnawati Sudarwanto Mirnawati Sudarwanto Mirnawati Sudarwanto Mirnawati Sudarwanto Muhammad Pauzi Lubis Mujiatun Mujiatun Murniati Murniati Nararya Adinata Nisa’, Chairun Nugraha, Arifin Budiman Nuraini , Henny Nurhidayat Nyayu Lathifah Tirdasari Okti Nadia Poetri Prima Mei Widiyanti Prima Mei Widiyanti R. Dikky Indrawan Rachmi Ramadhanita Raden Dikky Indrawan Raphaella Widiastuti raphaella widiastuti Retno Damajanti Soejoedono Retno Damayanti Soejoedono Risma Juniarti Silitonga Risqika Akla Velayati Rita Kusriastuti Ronald Tarigan Rotinsulu, Dordia Anindita Roza Azizah Primatika Roza Azizah Primatika S Dwidzuriputra Santi Lestari Satriyo Setyo Utomo Saukhan, Falih Prenata Savitri Novelina Septa Walyani Siti Istiqomah sri murtini . Srihadi Agungpriyono Sudarwanto, Mirnawati Bachrum Sunandar . Supratikno Susan Maphilindawati Noor Susi Soviana Taufiqqurrahman, Mas Trioso Purnawarman Umi Cahyaningsih Upik Kesumawati Hadi Uus Saepuloh Wasmen Manalu Widagdo Sri Nugroho widiastuti, raphaella Widiyanti, Prima Mei Widyadhari, Atsmarina William A. Hawley Yusuf Ridwan Zudanang .

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