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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia ACTA VETERINARIA INDONESIANA Jurnal Penyuluhan Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis Media Veteriner Jurnal Sain Veteriner Buletin Peternakan Jurnal Veteriner BIOTROPIA - The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) WARTAZOA Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences ARSHI Veterinary Letters JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika Jurnal Standardisasi
Etih Sudarnika
Divisi Kesehatan Masyarakat Veteriner, Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Hewan Dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Veteriner, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Jl. Agatis Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor, Jawa Barat, Indonesia 16680
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Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Praktik Pemilik Breeding Kennel terhadap Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Bruselosis pada Anjing Impor (KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND PRACTISES OF BREEDING KENNEL OWNER REGARDING CANINE BRUCELLOSIS PREVENTION AND CONTROLLING ON IMPORTED DOGS Citra Noviana; I Wayan Teguh Wibawan; Etih Sudarnika
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 17 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (131.374 KB)

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the seroprevalence of Brucella canis of imported dog for breederthrough Soekarno Hatta International Airport, Cengkareng Tanggerang, Indonesia. A total of 64 serumsamples were obtained from breeder dogs imported to Indonesia between Mei–September 2014. Theserums were examined by Immunochromatographic Assay. None of the serum samples in this studytested positive. Result of this study indicated that antibodies of B. canis were not detected in 64 dogsimported to Indonesia during the research period. A Knowledge, Attitude and Practises (KAP) Survey wasalso performed. This study used 32 respondents and data were analyzed by using path analysis. Therespondents were breeding kennel owners (breeder) who imported dogs through Soekarno HattaInternational Airport during the research period. The study concluded that the knowledge significantlyinfluenced the attitude of the breeder, and also the attitude significantly influenced the practises ofpreventing and controlling brucellosis. The annually income was also identified as a variable thatsignificantly influenced the practises. Practice prevention and control of canine brucellosis can be improvedby increasing the knowledge of the breeding kennel owner.
Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Praktik Pemilik Anjing Terhadap Kejadian Rabies di Kabupaten 50 Kota, Sumatera Barat Mardi Fadillah; Etih Sudarnika; Mirnawati Bachrum Sudarwanto
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 22 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (100.04 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2021.22.2.253

Abstract

Rabies merupakan penyakit hewan menular strategis prioritas di Indonesia karena berdampak terhadap sosial ekonomi dan kesehatan masyarakat. Berdasarkan laporan kejadian rabies di Kabupaten 50 Kota, Sumatera Barat, beberapa kecamatan menunjukkan angka kejadian yang cukup tinggi setiap tahunnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik pemilik anjing terhadap rabies. Sebanyak 96 responden dipilih sebagai sampel yang diambil dari delapan kecamatan dari 13 kecamatan yang ada di Kabupaten 50 Kota. Metode pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner yang telah disusun secara terstruktur dan selanjutnya diolah secara deskriptif dengan analisis korelasi menggunakan Uji Chi-Square dan Korelasi Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap pemilik anjing terhadap rabies berada dalam kategori baik (87,5% dan 94,8%). Hal tersebut berbeda dengan praktik pemilik anjing yang berada dalam kategori buruk (63,5%). Hasil analisis lain menunjukkan bahwa ada peubah karakteristik yang memengaruhi praktik pemilik anjing yaitu jumlah dan jenis anjing yang dipelihara. Semakin banyak anjing yang dipelihara maka semakin baik praktik responden. Responden yang memiliki jenis anjing campuran/ras, membuat praktik responden semakin baik. Pengetahuan akan memengaruhi sikap, namun pengetahuan dan sikap tidak berpengaruh terhadap praktik pemilik anjing. Praktik responden mencerminkan kurangnya kegiatan sosialisasi maupun komunikasi, informasi dan edukasi (KIE), diperlukan penekanan program penyuluhan rabies lebih lanjut terhadap pemilik anjing yang berfokus pada tanggung jawab terhadap kepemilikan anjing. Dengan demikian, untuk meningkatkan tingkat praktik responden tidak cukup dengan pengetahuan dan sikap saja, diperlukan regulasi hukum dan sanksi yang jelas serta prosedur operasional baku mengenai pengendalian rabies dari pemerintah yang sangat penting untuk mengurangi infeksi rabies di Kabupaten 50 Kota.
Pengembangan Media Padat untuk Menumbuhkan Mycobacterium bovis (DEVELOPMENT OF SOLID MEDIUM FOR MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS CULTIVATION) Mazdani Ulfah Daulay; Mirnawati Sudarwanto; Widagdo Sri Nugroho; Etih Sudarnika
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 16 No 4 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (169.001 KB)

Abstract

Mycobacterial culture provides definitive diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB), but commercially readyto-use culture media for Mycobacterium bovis are rarely available. The aims of this study were todevelop and to evaluate the ability of M. Bovis to grow in Modified Ogawa Agar (MOA) in comparisonwith the available culture media, such as Löwenstein Jensen (LJ) and Modified Ogawa (MO). Eachmedia were inculation with 0.1 ml suspension of 105 CFU/mL M. bovis and M. phlei in PhosphateBuffer Saline (PBS) and each media was replicated in five tubes. Mycobacterium phlei grew in everymedium since day 4. M. bovis grew in media LJ and MO since day 17, but failed to grow in mediumMOA. The recovery rate of M. phlei in LJ and MOA were significantly different. The ability of MOA tocultivate M. phlei was different from LJ. Colonies of M. phlei in MOA were easier to be harvested, muchsimpler to prepare, and more feasible than medium LJ. The recovery rate of M. bovis in media LJ andMO were not significantly different, but medium MO were much simpler to prepare and more feasiblethan medium LJ. Media MOA were able to cultivate M. phlei, but proven unable to cultivate M. bovisin this research.
Judul Seroprevalensi Trichinellosis pada Ternak Babi di Wilayah Kabupaten Tangerang, Propinsi Banten (SEROPREVALENCE OF TRICHINELLOSIS IN PIGS IN THE TANGERANG DISTRICT PROVINCE OF BANTEN) Evie Setyani; Fadjar Satrija; Etih Sudarnika
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 19 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (105.706 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2018.19.2.269

Abstract

Trichinellosis is a zoonotic disease caused by parasitic roundworms of the nematode class Trichinella spp, which is distributed worldwide. Indonesia is one of the countries with trichinellosis cases. This study aims to determine the seroprevalence of Trichinellosis in pigs in Tangerang Village, Banten Province. The sample size is determined with 95% confidence level, the expected prevalence is 5%, and the error rate is 5%. A total of 80 sera were collected from farm (27 sera) and from the sample banks of Disease Investigation Centre Subang (DIC Subang(53 sera)). The sample collection was examined serologically by the ELISA method for the examination of anti-Trichinella antibodies. The results showed that seroprevalence of trichinellosis in this study was 1.25% (confidence interval (CI) 95%; 0,22-6,75%). This case can be a threat to human health. Pigs that show seropositive results were the pigs with traditional husbandry practices with ground flooring and without fences. The results of the questionnaires that distributed to the farmers indicated that all farmers did not know about trichinellosis, this may affect the presence of Trichinella in pigs.
Profil hematologi anjing lokal di wilayah endemik rabies Agus Wijaya; Ronald Tarigan; Koekoeh Santoso; Yusuf Ridwan; Etih Sudarnika; Abdul Zahid Ilyas; Denny Widaya Lukman; Ardilasunu Wicaksono; Arifin Budiman Nugraha; Usamah Afiff; Sri Murtini; Edi Sukmawinata; Annisa Madyanti Geminastiti Parampasi
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - Februari 2018
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (283.224 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/avl.2.1.1-2

Abstract

Provinsi Jawa Barat merupakan satu dari 24 provinsi di Indonesia yang dilaporkan belum bebas Rabies. Usaha pembebasan wilayah Jawa Barat dari penyakit Rabies sangat strategis mengingat posisi Jawa Barat berada di antara daerah bebas Rabies. Jampang Tengah menjadi salah satu kecamatan di Sukabumi yang pada tahun 2016 dilaporkan telah terjadi 13 kasus gigitan Rabies. Penelitian ini menggunakan 81 sampel darah anjing lokal yang dikoleksi dari enam desa di kecamatan Jampang Tengah dan diperiksa dengan menggunakan alat Rayto® hematology analyzer. Parameter profil hematologi dikelompokkan berdasarkan perbedaan umur dan jenis kelamin anjing. Hasil pemeriksaan hematologi secara umum berdasarkan umur menunjukkan nilai rataan yang lebih besar pada anjing lokal umur ≥1 tahun dan konsentrasi leukosit menunjukkan nilai statistik yang signifikan berbeda (p<0.05). Berdasarkan jenis kelamin, nilai rataan parameter hematologi secara umum lebih tinggi pada anjing lokal betina dan adanya perbedaan signifikan (p<0.05) pada konsentrasi leukosit dan granulosit.
Profil Peternakan Babi Di Kota Kupang Dan Potensi Penularan Trichinellosis Andrijanto Hauferson Angi; Fadjar Satrija; Denny Widaya Lukman; Mirnawati Sudarwanto; Etih Sudarnika
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 2 No 2 (2014): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v2i2.997

Abstract

Trichinellosis is a parasitic disease of humans caused by eating raw from domestic or game animals infected by Trichinella spp. Human trichinellosis contracted from commercial supplies of meat have been most often linked to infected pigs, wild boar, or horses. Trichinella is a nematode which has an atypical direct life cycle that does not involve stages developing outside of the host. This study was conducted to see the profile of pig farms in the city of Kupang and the potential transmission of trichinellosis. The data was derived from interview 60 farmers in 6 sub districts in city of Kupang by using a structured questionnaire and analyzed descriptively. The results of the questionnaire survey showed that many race of pig from a mixed race, the seeds come from traditional breeding. Feed rest of the home or restaurant are usually directly given to the pigs. The presence of rat in around of the cage often. All respondents were interviewed did not know or hear about trichinellosis disease which can be one cause of the spread of trichinellosis in city of Kupang.
Kualitas Mikrobiologis Daging Ayam yang Dijual di Pasar Kota Dili, Timor Leste Manuel da Costa; Mirnawati Bachrum; Denny Widaya Lukman; Herwin Pisestyani; Etih Sudarnika
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avi.10.2.172-181

Abstract

Daging ayam merupakan salah satu produk pangan asal hewan yang banyak dikonsumsi di Timor Leste. Salah satu aspek kualitas daging ayam yang harus diperhatikan adalah kualitas mikrobiologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi umum penjualan daging ayam dan kualitas mikrobiologis daging ayam berdasarkan jumlah hitungan cawan (Total Plate Count/TPC) dan jumlah Enterobacteriaceae pada daging ayam lokal maupun impor yang dijual di Pasar Kota Dili, Timor Leste. Penelitian dilakukan pada 8 pasar dengan sampel sebanyak 150 yang terdiri dari 60 sampel daging ayam lokal dan 90 daging ayam impor. Metode TPC dan jumlah Enterobacteriaceae dilakukan berdasarkan SNI Nomor 2897 Tahun 2008 tentang Metode Pengujian Cemaran Mikroba dalam Daging, Telur dan Susu, serta Hasil Olahannya. Menurut International Commission on Microbiological Specification for Foods (ICMSF) tentang Kriteria Mikrobiologi dalam Pangan jumlah maksimum nilai TPC dan jumlah Enterobacteriaceae setiap bahan makanan masing-masing adalah 7 log cfu/g dan <102 cfu/g (toleransi negara tertentu 102–104 cfu/g). Nilai rata-rata TPC dan jumlah Enterobacteriacea daging ayam yang beredar di Timor Leste berdasarkan penelitian ini masing-masing 4.78 ± 0.90 log cfu/g (3.05 × 105 ± 5.66 × 105 cfu/g) dan 3.34 ± 0.93 log cfu/g (2.86 × 104 ± 9.93 × 104 cfu/g). Kualitas mikrobiologi seluruh jenis daging ayam yang beredar di Timor Leste memenuhi standar yang ditetapkan oleh ICMSF berdasarkan nilai rata-rata TPC. Sementara itu, berdasarkan jumlah Enterobacteriaceae, hanya daging ayam lokal dan daging ayam impor dari Brazil memenuhi standar jumlah Enterobacteriaceae yang ditetapkan oleh ICMSF. Berdasarkan analisis statistik, maka kualitas mikrobiologis daging ayam yang dijual di Pasar Kota Dili, Timor Leste berdasarkan TPC dan jumlah Enterobacteriaceae dapat disimpulkan yang terbaik adalah daging ayam lokal dan daging ayam impor dari Brazil, sedangkan kualitas yang kurang baik adalah daging ayam lokal dan daging ayam impor dari Malaysia, dan impor dari Amerika. Tingginya TPC dan jumlah Enterobacteriaceae pada daging ayam yang dijual mengindikasikan bahwa praktik higiene sanitasi di pasar perlu diperbaiki.
Analisis Sebaran Kasus African Swine Fever pada Babi Di Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2019–2020 Roza Azizah Primatika; Etih Sudarnika; Bambang Sumiarto; Chaerul Basri
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avi.10.2.164-171

Abstract

Wabah African Swine Fever (ASF) pertama di Indonesia terjadi pada tahun 2019 dan menyebar hingga tahun 2020 ke hampir seluruh kabupaten di Sumatera Utara. African Swine Fever dilaporkan menginfeksi babi domestik di peternakan. Kasus ASF dilaporkan oleh petugas veteriner melalui sistem informasi kesehatan hewan nasional Indonesia (iSIKHNAS). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan analisis kartografi untuk mengetahui sebaran arah dan pola kasus ASF tahun 2019–2020 di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Analisis yang digunakan untuk mengetahui sebaran kasus ASF di Sumatera Utara tahun 2019-2020 adalah analisis kartografi yaitu standard deviational ellipse, sedangkan analisis pola kasus ASF menggunakan Moran’s Index. Sebaran kasus ASF tahun 2019 mengikuti arah barat laut-tenggara, sedangkan pada tahun 2020 mengikutiarah timur-barat. Pola kejadian kasus ASF tahun 2019 dibagi menjadi 4 kuadran, terdiri dari 34 kasus di kuadran pertama, tinggi tinggi (HH) dan 203 kasus di kuadran ketiga, rendah rendah (LL). Terdapat satu kasus di area hotspot dan 36 kasus di area coldspot. Pola kejadian kasus ASF tahun 2020 terdiri dari kuadran I tinggi tinggi (HH) sebanyak 81 kasus dan kuadran III rendah rendah (LL) sebanyak 173 kasus. Terdapat 10 kasus di area hotspot dan 55 kasus di area coldspot. Upaya pengendalian ASF dapat dilakukan di wilayah hotspot dan upaya pencegahan ASF dapat dilakukan di wilayah coldspot.
The Role of Dairy Farmers in Surveillance and Control Program of Brucellosis in Bogor Regency Heris Kustiningsih; Etih Sudarnika; Amiruddin Saleh; Chaerul Basri; Mirnawati Sudarwanto
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 41, No 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.77617

Abstract

Brucellosis is an infectious and zoonotic disease that causes a negative impact on the health and economy of people in almost all countries. The prevalence of brucellosis in several regions in Indonesia is still quite high. The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of farmers in the brucellosis control and surveillance program in Bogor Regency. The study was conducted through a survey of 151 farmers in Bogor Regency from May to July 2022. A total of 68.9% of respondents are aged 25-50 years with an education level of 69.8% are low educated (Elementary School, Junior High School) and not in school . The experience of raising more than five years (58.2%) with the number of dairy cattle ownership is less than five heads, namely 41.7%. The brucellosis prevention practices that need to be improved are related to the use of disinfectants when cleaning the cage, livestock group management practices (separating pregnant cows from other cows, separating cows with suspected brucellosis from other healthy cows, separating newly purchased cows for two weeks before being merged with cows). long in the cage). The practice of brucellosis control that needs to be improved is proper handling of the placenta and cows infected with brucellosis properly. Surveillance practices that need to be improved are the practice of recording and reporting cases of miscarriage in the final trimester. After identifying farmer practices, it is very important to plan interventions in the form of training with a curriculum that refers to the level of farmer practice that is still lacking. It is hoped that by conducting training interventions for farmers, the level of knowledge of farmers will increase and the level of practice of farmers will also increase.
PREVALENSI DAN FAKTOR RISIKO KOKSIDIOSIS PADA SAPI PERAH DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG (Prevalence and Risk Factor of Coccidiosis in Dairy Cattle in Bandung District) Isrok Malikus Sufi; Umi Cahyaningsih; Etih Sudarnika
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 10, No 2 (2016): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (134.225 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v10i2.5138

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the prevalence and associated risk factors of coccidiosis. Samples were obtained from 400 dairy cattle (196 calves aged 6 months, 37 calves aged 6-12 months, and 167 calves aged 12 months). Feces samples were collected, examined and counted for prevalence and number of oocyst per gram faeces (OPG) by McMaster technique. A questionnaire was design to record information about animal health and husbandry, individually. Risk factors associated with the prevalence of Eimeria in cattle were analyzed by logistic regression model. The overall prevalence and the average of OPG of Eimeria in cattle was 179 (44.75%) and 286.75, while highest prevalence of Eimeria was observed in calves aged less than 6 months. Cattle aged more than 12 months showed significantly different relationship (P0.05) to the prevalence of Eimeria infection compare to calves aged less than 6 months and aged 6-12 months. The presence of an immature immune system in younger calves resulting in their higher susceptibility to coccidiosis. Among management and animal health practices, floor type and treatment of cattle influence the prevalence of Eimeria in cattle.
Co-Authors . Sumitro Abdul Zahid Adi Winarto Afiff , Usamah Agus Wijaya Amiruddin Saleh Andi Eka Putra Andi Eka Putra Andrijanto Hauferson Angi Anggraini, Raden Isma Annisa Madyanti Geminastiti Parampasi Apriana, Cut Desna Ardilasunu Wicaksono Asah Hilaliah ASEP SAEFUDDIN Bambang Sumiarto Bambang Sumiarto Chaerul Basri Citra Noviana Danang Dwi Cahyadi Daowen Zhang Denny Lukman Denny Widaya Lukman Denny Widya Lukman Dinar Munggaran Akhmad Diyan Cahyaningsari Dwida Agustina Suherman Edi Sukmawinata Ernes Andhesfa Evie Setyani F .X. Koesharto Fitri Hidayati Hadri Latif Hadzash Peppyrhanggasidhi Shatyaayyupranathasari Hasya, Karin katina HERA MAHESHWARI Heris Kustiningsih Heru Setijanto Herwin Pisestyani Huda Salahuddin Darusman Huda Shalahudin Darusman I wayan Teguh Wibawan Iccha Pradipta Patsiwi Isrok Malikus Sufi Jodi Vanden Eng Katyusa Nandini Dyah Pitaloka koekoeh santoso Lymbran Tina Manuel da Costa Mardi Fadillah Maria Fatima Palupi Maria Fatima Palupi Maria Fatima Palupi Maria Fatima Palupi Mazdani Ulfah Daulay Mirnawati B Sudarwanto Mirnawati B Sudarwanto1 Mirnawati B. Sudarwanto Mirnawati Sudarwanto Mirnawati Sudarwanto Mirnawati Sudarwanto MIRNAWATI SUDARWANTO Mirnawati Sudarwanto Mirnawati Sudarwanto Muhammad Pauzi Lubis Mujiatun Mujiatun Murniati . Murniati Murniati Nararya Adinata Nisa’, Chairun Nugraha, Arifin Budiman Nuraini , Henny Nurhidayat Nyayu Lathifah Tirdasari Okti Nadia Poetri Pramuwidyatama, M. Gumilang Prima Mei Widiyanti prima mei widiyanti, prima mei R. Dikky Indrawan Rachmi Ramadhanita Raden Dikky Indrawan Rakhmat, Asep raphaella widiastuti Raphaella Widiastuti Retno Damajanti Soejoedono Retno Damayanti Soejoedono Risma Juniarti Silitonga Risqika Akla Velayati Rita Kusriastuti Ronald Tarigan Rosmanah, Lis Rotinsulu, Dordia Anindita Roza Azizah Primatika Roza Azizah Primatika S Dwidzuriputra Santi Lestari Satriyo Setyo Utomo Saukhan, Falih Prenata Savitri Novelina Septa Walyani Siti Istiqomah sri murtini . Srihadi Agungpriyono Sudarwanto, Mirnawati B Sudarwanto, Mirnawati Bachrum Sufi, Isrok Malikus Sunandar . Supratikno Susan Maphilindawati Noor Susi Soviana Taufiqqurrahman, Mas Trioso Purnawarman Umi Cahyaningsih Upik Kesumawati Hadi UUS SAEPULOH Wasmen Manalu Widagdo Sri Nugroho widiastuti, raphaella Widiyanti, Prima Mei Widyadhari, Atsmarina William A. Hawley Yusuf Ridwan Zudanang .