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Evaluating the Election Law in Indonesia for Strengthening Democracy and Ensuring Honest and Fair Elections Huda, Uu Nurul; Arifin, Firdaus; Susanto, Anthon F; Abdullah, Mohd Kamarulnizam
LAW REFORM Vol 21, No 2 (2025): Law Reform
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER ILMU HUKUM FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO SEMARANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/lr.v21i2.66848

Abstract

Indonesia’s electoral law established the framework to uphold democracy through free and fair elections. However, its implementation faces structural and procedural weaknesses that undermine effectiveness and public trust. This study employs a legal approach to examine these weaknesses, problems, and propose corresponding reforms. Key issues include overlapping authority among the General Elections Commission, the Election Supervisory Agency, and the Election Organizer Ethics Council; weak campaign oversight due to limited resources; unclear legal definitions; lenient sanctions for violations; and challenges in enforcing strict reporting deadlines. Additionally, systemic problems such as the open-list proportional system and the presidential threshold restrict political competition and foster transactional politics. To address these, the study recommends legal and institutional reforms: clarifying institutional roles, enhancing inter-agency coordination, strengthening campaign finance regulation with digital transparency systems, and improving enforcement mechanisms and sanctions. Further, revising the electoral system and threshold requirements, alongside introducing merit-based recruitment and whistleblower protections, are proposed to ensure inclusiveness, accountability, and democratic integrity. These measures aim to create a transparent, fair, and credible electoral process that reinforces democratic principles in Indonesia.
Perlindungan Hukum Tenaga Kerja Indonesia di Malaysia: Tantangan dan Upaya Diplomatik Pahrul Roji, Rizki; Nasrudin, Nasrudin; Huda, Uu Nurul
ISLAMICA Vol 7 No 2 (2023): ISLAMICA
Publisher : STAI Siliwangi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59908/islamica.v7i2.99

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perlindungan hukum tenaga kerja Indonesia (TKI) di Malaysia dengan fokus pada tantangan hukum dan upaya diplomatik yang dilakukan pemerintah Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif yang melibatkan studi literatur dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun terdapat kerangka hukum dan perjanjian bilateral, TKI di Malaysia masih menghadapi berbagai masalah, seperti pelanggaran hak kerja, eksploitasi pekerja tanpa dokumen, serta keterbatasan akses bantuan hukum. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada analisis yang mengintegrasikan aspek hukum dan diplomasi, dengan penekanan pada pentingnya kerangka kerja sama bilateral yang lebih proaktif dan sistem bantuan hukum yang lebih efektif. Penelitian ini berkontribusi dengan memberikan rekomendasi kebijakan untuk meningkatkan perlindungan hukum serta memperkuat strategi diplomatik Indonesia dalam melindungi hak-hak TKI di Malaysia.
POLITIK HUKUM PELEMBAGAAN KOMISI-KOMISI NEGARA DALAM SISTEM KETATANEGARAAN INDONESIA Alamsyah, Bunyamin; Huda, Uu Nurul
Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Vol 2 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Pusat Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan Peradilan Mahkamah Agung RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25216/jhp.2.1.2013.85-108

Abstract

During the 32 years of the New Order government certainly has its advantages and disadvantages, in terms of the development of infrastructure and supra-structure growing rapidly, but the journey has decreased function of government and its role even stagnant. Therefore, there was the Reform of 1998 in a variety of fields. In reply funsgi decline and the role of government under the Constitution of 1945, there was an opinion with the formation of a new organization outside the government. Gagsan ideas are realized with the establishment of committees that do not require the State budget a little, sometimes a clash of authority between committees also with government agencies. Committees should not be separated from the politics of law. Keywords: Institutionalization of Political Law, Commissions of the State, State Administration System
Politik Hukum Dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Nasional Maharani, Ananda Dewi; Huda, Uu Nurul
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Sharia Journal and Education Center Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62976/ijijel.v3i4.1507

Abstract

Law formation is a state function carried out by the executive, legislative and judicial bodies to form laws, both written and unwritten. By using the method of analysis, exploration, explanation, and exposure. In this context, it is important to design a scenario of national legislation politics that is oriented towards understanding the concept of a national legal system. The goal is to realize a state of law that is just, democratic, and based on justice and truth that serves the interests of the people and the nation. In addition, the formation of law is also influenced by the political configuration behind it, where law acts as a means of dominant political power. Thus, an understanding of legal politics and its relationship with legal formation is very important in the context of responsive and equitable legal development.
Legal Protection for Personal Data Leaks and Its Implications for Citizens' Privacy Rights Within The Framework of The Indonesian Legal State Huda, Uu Nurul; Astarudin, Tatang; Nasution, Muhammad Irsan; Khozin, Ahmad Abdul; Irsan, Muhammad
Jambura Law Review VOLUME 8 NO. 1 JANUARY 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33756/jlr.v1i1.32666

Abstract

This study aims to examine the problem of personal data leakage in Indonesia, with a focus on the factors causing the leakage, its impact on citizens' privacy rights, and legal protection measures taken by authorized institutions and electronic system organizers (ESE) within the framework of the Indonesian rule of law.This study uses a qualitative descriptive-analytical approach, combining empirical data from field interviews with legal analysis. Key stakeholders from government institutions responsible for the management and protection of personal data were interviewed, and existing regulations, such as the Personal Data Protection Law and Permendagri No. 17/2020, were analyzed to understand the effectiveness of existing legal protection. Research findings show that data breaches in Indonesia are caused by inadequate data security infrastructure, limited expertise at the local level, and inconsistent implementation of national regulations. Although regulatory frameworks such as ISO 27001 certification are in place, a lack of resources and training in local governments hampers effective data protection. Coordination between central and local governments is essential, but faces challenges in ensuring uniform data management practices and protecting personal data from external threats.
Fortifying Democracy: Deploying Electoral Justice for Robust Personal Data Protection in the Indonesian Election Uu Nurul Huda; Dian Rachmat Gumelar; Alwi Al Hadad
Khazanah Hukum Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Khazanah Hukum Vol 6, No 1 April (2024)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/kh.v6i1.30734

Abstract

Elections stand as a cornerstone of democracy, yet the burgeoning integration of technology and personal data underscores the pressing need for safeguarding individual privacy within the electoral process. This study endeavors to scrutinize the efficacy of the Electoral Justice System in fortifying the protection of personal data throughout the registration, verification, and adjudication phases of political party participation in the forthcoming 2024 elections. Through an empirical juridical methodology, this research delves into the practical application of the Electoral Justice System across diverse national contexts, elucidating its role in mitigating the perils of data misuse and upholding electoral integrity. The findings underscore the imperative of imbuing the Electoral Justice System with structural robustness, substantive fidelity, and a conducive legal culture to ensure the seamless functioning of electoral processes. Additionally, stringent regulations, robust data verification protocols, independent oversight mechanisms, and punitive measures emerge as indispensable facets of effective Electoral Justice System implementation, essential for curtailing infringements of the exploitation of personal data and fostering accountable electoral practices.
DIMENSI PEMILU DALAM SISTEM DISTRIK DAN PROPORSIONAL Diyar Ginanjar; Fauziah Hanifah; Uu Nurul Huda
Khazanah Multidisiplin Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Khazanah Multidisiplin
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/km.v1i1.9695

Abstract

The electoral system is regulated in statutory regulations containing three main variables, namely voting, electoral district, and electoral formula. As stated in the Election Law, the objective of the electoral system is to exercise people's sovereignty. A provision which is in line with the universal democratic principle of the rulers directs this goal to build legitimacy for a stable and strong government in mobilizing the masses. democratically Election, namely balancing these operational objectives with their use as a means of fighting for the interests of the people through political participation and political socialization
The Urgency of Sharia Notarial Practice in Indonesia: Islamic Law Critique of Law No. 2 of 2014 on Notary Position and Its Contribution to Sharia Economic Law Ustad Adil; Ija Suntana; Siah Khosyi'ah; Uu Nurul Huda
JURNAL AKTA Vol 13, No 2 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v13i2.51407

Abstract

This study aims to explore the urgency of Sharia notary law in Indonesia, as well as critique Islamic law regarding Law No. 2 of 2014 concerning the Notary Public and its contribution to Sharia economic law. This research method uses a descriptive analytical approach with a normative juridical approach by analyzing applicable laws and regulations and relevant Islamic legal principles. The results indicate that Law No. 2 of 2014 does not fully accommodate provisions regarding notary law in the context of Sharia economic transactions, such as Sharia contracts, which must be fair and certain. This points to the urgent need to integrate elements of Islamic law into notary law to provide greater legal certainty for Sharia economic transactions. This study also reveals the importance of Sharia notary law from a philosophical, juridical, sociological, and practical perspective. This study then recommends that the Notary Law be revised to incorporate provisions in accordance with Sharia principles, thereby strengthening the legal infrastructure of Sharia economics in Indonesia.
Perlindungan Hukum Tenaga Kerja Indonesia di Malaysia: Tantangan dan Upaya Diplomatik Rizki Pahrul Roji; Nasrudin Nasrudin; Uu Nurul Huda
ISLAMICA Vol 7 No 2 (2023): ISLAMICA
Publisher : STAI Siliwangi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59908/islamica.v7i2.99

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perlindungan hukum tenaga kerja Indonesia (TKI) di Malaysia dengan fokus pada tantangan hukum dan upaya diplomatik yang dilakukan pemerintah Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif yang melibatkan studi literatur dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun terdapat kerangka hukum dan perjanjian bilateral, TKI di Malaysia masih menghadapi berbagai masalah, seperti pelanggaran hak kerja, eksploitasi pekerja tanpa dokumen, serta keterbatasan akses bantuan hukum. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada analisis yang mengintegrasikan aspek hukum dan diplomasi, dengan penekanan pada pentingnya kerangka kerja sama bilateral yang lebih proaktif dan sistem bantuan hukum yang lebih efektif. Penelitian ini berkontribusi dengan memberikan rekomendasi kebijakan untuk meningkatkan perlindungan hukum serta memperkuat strategi diplomatik Indonesia dalam melindungi hak-hak TKI di Malaysia.
Problematika Independensi Bawaslu dalam Sistem Pengawasan Pemilihan Umum di Indonesia Rena Zulfaidah; M Yahya Wahyudin; Uu Nurul Huda
AHKAM Vol 5 No 4 (2026): AHKAM: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v5i4.11504

Abstract

Although the independence of election supervisory bodies has been widely examined, research specifically addressing the structural, administrative, and ethical dimensions that weaken the independence of the Election Supervisory Body (Bawaslu) within Indonesia’s electoral supervision system remains limited. This study aimed to analyze the problems affecting Bawaslu’s independence within Indonesia’s electoral supervision system and to formulate a legal reconstruction to strengthen its institutional autonomy. This study employed a normative juridical method using statutory and conceptual approaches. Primary legal materials, secondary literature, and data from decisions of the Election Organization Ethics Council (DKPP) were analyzed qualitatively using descriptive-prescriptive techniques. The results showed that Bawaslu’s independence was constrained by its budgetary dependence on the government, the civil servant status of its secretariat personnel, the politically influenced commissioner recruitment process, limited authority within the Sentra Penegakan Hukum Terpadu framework, and the dualism in resolving electoral process disputes. Data on DKPP sanctions in 2024 also indicated that problems concerning independence stemmed not only from weaknesses in institutional design but also from the weak ethics and personal integrity of election administrators. These findings contribute to the development of the theory of state auxiliary institutions and broaden the understanding of the interrelationship among structural, administrative, and ethical dimensions in the independence of electoral supervision. This study concluded that strengthening Bawaslu’s independence requires comprehensive legal reconstruction through the granting of autonomous investigative authority and the separation of the secretariat’s personnel system from the executive bureaucracy. The implications of this study include a theoretical contribution to the development of electoral law literature and practical recommendations for policymakers in reforming Bawaslu’s institutional structure and ethical oversight mechanisms. Future research should examine more deeply the moral and integrity dimensions of election supervisory officials at various regional levels in Indonesia.