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Maghfirah Maghfirah
Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology Universitas Gadjah Mada Jalan Grafika No. 2, Yogyakarta, 55281 Indonesia
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Journal : MAQASIDI

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The Concept of Successor Heirs as a Contemporary Ijtihād in the Perspective of Ulama Dayah in Woyla District Muhammad Husnul; Djawas, Mursyid; Shabarullah, Shabarullah; Maghfirah, Maghfirah
MAQASIDI: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 5, No. 1 (Juni 2025)
Publisher : MAQASIDI: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum published by the Islamic Criminal Law Program of the Sharia and Islamic Economics Department at the Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47498/maqasidi.v5i1.4637

Abstract

The Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), Article 185, in Indonesia recognizes the concept of a successor heir. In contrast, traditional fiqh holds that the right to inheritance is lost if the prospective heir dies before the decedent. Meanwhile, ulama dayah in Woyla District continue to adhere to classical fiqh texts and have not adopted the KHI’s provisions regarding successor heirs. This study aims to examine the views of ulama dayah in Woyla District on the concept of successor heirs and to analyze the concept from the perspective of Islamic law. The research employs a field study methodology with a juridical-normative-empirical approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, and were analyzed descriptively. The findings reveal that ulama dayah in Woyla District are unfamiliar with the concept of successor heirs as found in classical faraidh (Islamic inheritance law) literature. A paternal grandson may inherit in place of his deceased father if there are no other sons, whereas a maternal grandson cannot replace his deceased mother in the line of inheritance (patah titi). Furthermore, Islamic law, as reflected in the Qur’an, hadith, and sunnah, does not acknowledge the concept of successor heirs. In contrast, the Compilation of Islamic Law does recognize such a concept. These findings indicate a fundamental difference between the views of the ulama dayah in Woyla and the provisions of the KHI, particularly regarding the position of grandsons in inheritance matters.
Co-Authors Aditya Pratama Agung Winardi Ahmad Maulidizen Ahmadi, Maswan Aldy, Aldy Amri Amin Aripin Ahmad, Aripin Aslati Aslati Asnawi Abdullah Aulia, Sarah Rizky Chairil Anwar Cut Afrianandra, Cut Delianggi, Rizky Djutaharta, Triasih Endiyani Endiyani, Endiyani Fadhila, Luthfia Rizka Faridah Faridah Farokhah, Lia Fauziah Aida Fitri Fitriliana Fitriliana Fitrisia, Dohra Fuadi Fuadi Hafid, Ahmad Hasanah, Alfi Hasbullah Hasbullah Hastang, Hastang Hatipah Haura, Jihan Hayatudin Hayatudin Helinda, Ayu Hijrawati Buralangi, Nurul Humeira Husnul, Muhammad IchsanAnwari, Ferry Ika Rezvani Aprita Iman, Muhammad Zailani Irhami Irhami, Irhami Irmayanti Irmayanti, Irmayanti Iskandar Abdul Samad Jamil, Husnaini Johan, T. M. Johar, Johar Johari Johari kasmidin, kasmidin Kesumawati, Kesumawati Khadijah Khadijah Khairuddin - Kiflah, Marzatul Kurnia Lia Handayani, Lia Linda Razak Maghfirah Maghfirah Maghfirah, Indria Makmur Saini Maulidya, Rulita Meilina, Rulia Meutia Zahara Mirawati Mirawati Misbah Misbah Mizar Liyanda Mochammad Roviq Moerni, Saufa Yardha Moh. Mudassir Ali Muammar Khadafi Muhammad Khalil, Muhammad Muhathir, Muhathir Mulla Kemalawaty Mulyanti Mursyid Djawas Nasir Usman Nihayati, Ellis Nurhayati Nurhayati Putri Amelia Sudriman Rafika, Salwa Rahmad Dian Rambe, Yunita Syafitri Ratna Sari Reski Amelia Rian Christian Sondakh Rio Jumardi, Rio Rizapoor, Habiburrahman Roosiani, Aulia Puspita Salami Mahmud Salsabilah, Salsabilah Samosir, Omas Bulan Saputra, Irwan Shabarullah, Shabarullah Shiddiq Yunus, A.M Silahuddin Silahuddin SITI NURHANA Sri Agustina Susilawati, Susilawati Tika Ermita Wulandari tombilayuk, lapu tombi Trisna Trisna, Trisna Walidin AK, Warul wardana, Prasetya Warul Walidin Ak Windiani, Santri Wulan, Wulan Yopan Rahmad Aldori Zainuddin, Zainuddin Zara Yunizar Zuhar Musliyana, Zuhar Zulvia Maika Letis