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HUBUNGAN ANEMIA DENGAN KEJADIAN ABORTUS PADA IBU HAMIL DI RSIA ANANDA MAKASSAR TAHUN 2021-2022 Azzahrah, Nurfauziah; Rahim, Rosdianah; Fauziah, Henny
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 13 No 1 (2024): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2024.V13.i01.P16

Abstract

Abortion is a condition of pregnancy that ends when the gestational age is less than 20 weeks or the fetus has not been able to live outside the womb. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between anemia and the incidence of abortion in pregnant women at the Ananda Mother and Child Hospital Makassar in 2021-2022. This type of research is analytic observational research with a case control study approach. The sampling method used purposive sampling was divided into 102 case samples and 102 control samples. The data consists of being obtained from the medical records of RSIA Ananda Makassar for 2021-2022. Anemia as the independent variable and abortion as the dependent variable. Data were analyzed by univariate test and bivariate test by chi-square test. The research results obtained a p-value of 0.004 (p <0.05) and an OR value of 3.312. The conclusion in this study is that anemia is significantly related to the incidence of abortion at RSIA Ananda Makassar in 2021-2022. Keywords: Anemia, Abortion
Deteksi Dini dan Edukasi Komponen Sindrom Metabolik pada Masyarakat Desa Topejawa Kabupaten Takalar Sulawesi Selatan Rahma, Andi Sitti; Rahim, Rosdianah; Fitriani, Rini; Delima, Alifia Ayu; Sa'diyah, Halimah
Shihatuna : Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2023) : Juni
Publisher : FKM UIN Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/shihatuna.v3i1.13515

Abstract

Kejadian sindrom metabolik dengan segala efek negatifnya bagi kesehatan masih tinggi di Indonesia. Masyarakat belum sepenuhnya menyadari tentang bahaya, gejala dan penyebab sindrom metabolik. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah mendeteksi secara dini kejadian sindrom metabolik dan memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat tentang sindrom metabolik. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Desa Topejawa Sulawesi Selatan. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 60 peserta dengan kelompok usia terbanyak adalah 41-50 tahun dan 51-60 tahun. Pada kegiatan ini ditemukan sebanyak 51,67% mengalami sindrom metabolik dengan obesitas sentral sebagai komponen sindrom metabolik terbanyak (70%). Edukasi yang diberikan bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang gejala, bahaya, dan penyebab sindrom metabolik, sehingga diharapkan masyarakat memperbaiki pola makan dan meningkatkan aktifitas fisik guna mencegah terjadinya sindrom metabolik beserta komplikasinya.
Hubungan Faktor Kesehatan Lingkungan Terhadap Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Di Wilayah Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi Rezki, Andi Iffah Cahyaniputri; Darmawansyih, Darmawansyih; Rahim, Rosdianah; Palancoi, Najamuddin Andi; Sabry, Muhammad Sadik
Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 20, No 1 (2024): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jkk.20.1.30-41

Abstract

Stunting adalah kondisi kekurangan gizi yang bersifat kronis yang menunjukkan kegagalan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Kondisi ini dinilai dari panjang badan atau tinggi badan menurut umur (PB/U atau BB/U) dengan nilai z-score yaitu <-2 Standar Deviasi (SD). Kesehatan lingkungan dari aspek sanitasi dan hygiene yang rendah akan meningkatkan risiko terjadinya penyakit infeksi yang berdampak terhadap penurunan status gizi terutama terjadinya stunting yang terjadi pada balita. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor kesehatan lingkungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di wilayah Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi Kota Makassar tahun 2021. Desain penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional yang dilakukan pada bulan Desember tahun 2021. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 251 balita yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling.  Data dinalisis menggunakan univariat dan bivariat yaitu dengan uji chi-square. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sumber air minum (p=0,022), kualitas fisik air minum (p=0,006), kepemilikan jamban (p=0,041), pengelolaan limbah (p=0,000), dan kebiasaan mencuci tangan (p=0,002) terhadap kejadian stunting. Kesimpulan terdapat hubungan antara sumber air minum, kualitas fisik air minum, kepemilikan jamban, pengelolaan limbah, dan kebiasaan mencuci tangan terhadap kejadian stunting.
Pengendalian Kasus Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) Dengan Pendekatan Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) Di Puskesmas Tamangapa Kota Makassar Alamsyah Rajab, Muhammad Nur; Haruna, Nadyah; Rahim, Rosdianah; Darmawansyih; Sewang, Ahmad
CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): Februari
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v3i3.121

Abstract

Low Birth Weight (LBW) is a birth weight of less than 2500 grams. Birth weight is an indicator of a child's growthand development into adulthood and describes the nutritional status of the fetus during the womb. The Asset BasedCommunity Development (ABCD) approach owned by the community is to obtain a common goal in controlling LBWstarting from asset identification, problem analysis, potential planning, implementation, and utilization. The focus ofthe research conducted by the author is the identification of human resources (HR) assets towards controlling casesof Low Birth Weight (LBW). This type of research is qualitative research with an Asset Based Community Development(ABCD) approach with observation and In Depth Interview methods. The method of taking informants is snowballsampling in the Tamangapa Health Center working area in 2022. The results showed that controlling cases of lowbirth weight (LBW) with the Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) method at Puskesmas Tamangapa isHuman Assets, namely Health services (pregnant women's programs such as ANC visits, pregnant women's classes,posyandu cadres, whatsapp groups for pregnant women to fulfill nutrition during pregnancy, fulfillment of additionalfood (PMT), neonatal visits, and kangaroo method care), education and knowledge of pregnant women. Economicassets depend on the profession of each resident such as self-employed and civil servants, farmers, breeders, traders.These four assets are very supportive in efforts to control low birth weight cases (LBW) in the Tamangapa HealthCenter working area.
HUBUNGAN SANITASI FISIK RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BALITA DI TPA TAMANGAPPA ANTANG MAKASSAR TAHUN 2020 Andi Suci Indah Lestari; Rosdianah Rahim; Andi Irhamnia Sakinah
Humantech : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 2 No. Spesial Issues 1 (2022): Humantech : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi IKOPIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32670/ht.v2iSpesial Issues 1.1127

Abstract

ISPA atau Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut adalah infeksi akut yang mengenai satu atau beberapa organ saluran pernapasan yang disebabkan oleh patogen-patogen seperti bakteri, virus, atau jamur.Prevalensi kejadian ISPA pada balita di Kota Makassar berdasarkan Profil Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan tahun 2017, jumlah kasus sebesar 147.848 orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan lingkungan fisik berupa ventilasi, kelembapan rumah, kepadatan hunian, pencahayaan rumah, paparan asap rokok, dan penggunaan obat nyamuk dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional study yang dilakukan di TPA Tamangappa Antang Makassar dengan jumlah sampel 90 balita menggunakan teknik Non Random Sampling jenis Purposive Sampling. Pengumpulan data dari responden dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square p<0,05 dan uji phi 0,001 < φ < 1,00. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan dengan ventilasi (p=0,000, φ=0,433), ada hubungan dengan kelembapan (p=0,000, φ=0,456), ada hubungan dengan kepadatan hunian (p=0,036, φ=0,264), ada hubungan dengan pencahayaan rumah (p=0,002, φ=0,344), ada hubungan dengan paparan asap rokok (p=0,000, φ=0,531), dan ada hubungan dengan penggunaan obat nyamuk (p=0,001, φ=0,382).
ANALYSIS BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES OF PARENTS REGARDING PROVIDING DOUBLE IMMUNIZATION AT THE MINASA UPA COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER Zabir, Nur Azizah; Jalaluddin, Syatirah; Rahim, Rosdianah; Iip Larasati; Fatmawati
Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Vol. 11 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Univers
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/jkk.v11i3.441

Abstract

Immunization is the act of providing immunity against a disease by introducing specific substances into the body. The completeness of immunization can be influenced by several factors such as knowledge, attitudes, number of children, health worker attitudes, family support, distance from home, education, socio-cultural factors, and community trust. This study aims to determine the relationship between parental knowledge and attitudes toward administering double immunization in infants conducted at the Minasa Upa Community Health Center. The research method used was quantitative research with an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach and a non-probability sampling method with a purposive sampling technique, resulting in 85 samples. The study results found that most respondents had good levels of knowledge, with 46 respondents or 54.1%, and exhibited positive attitudes, with 43 respondents or 50.6%. The highest number of respondents who administered double immunization to infants were found to have good knowledge, accounting for 67.4%, with a P-value of 0.003. Meanwhile, the number of respondents who administered double immunization and had positive attitudes was 69.8%, with a P-value of 0.001. Based on this research, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between parental knowledge and attitudes towards the administration of double immunization in infants.
Relationship of Preeclampsia History of Pregnant Women with the Incidence of Neonatal Asphyxia Rezky Inayah Alfatihah; Rosdianah Rahim; Purnamaniswaty Yunus
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 8 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i8.5780

Abstract

Introduction: The neonate mortality rate (NMR) in Indonesia is still relatively high and has not met the predetermined target. One of the main causes of neonate mortality is neonatal asphyxia which can be caused by maternal factors, namely a history of preeclampsia in pregnant women. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between the history of preeclampsia in pregnant women and the incidence of neonatal asphyxia in RSUD Lanto Dg. Pasewang Jeneponto district for the period 2020-2021. Method: This study is a quantitative analytic study with a case control approach. the sample selection method is a purposive sampling technique of 364 samples consisting of 182 case samples and 182 control samples obtained from medical record data at Lanto Dg. Pasewang Jeneponto Regency for the period 2020-2021. The analysis technique used in bivariate analysis is the chi square test with a significance level of 5% (? = 0.05) with the help of statistical test software and the Odds Ratio (OR). Result: The results of the study based on the analysis obtained a p-value of 0.000 on the relationship between the history of preeclampsia of pregnant women with the incidence of neonatal asphyxia and the Odds Ratio (OR) value of 22.728. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the history of preeclampsia of pregnant women with the incidence of neonatal asphyxia at RSUD Lanto Dg. Pasewang Jeneponto Regency for the period 2020-2021 where a history of preeclampsia in pregnant women is 22.728 times more likely to cause neonatal asphyxia.
Analysis of Risk Factors for Parity and age on the Incidence of Spontaneous Abortion at the Mother and Child Hospital in Makassar Andi Sri Mutmainna; Rosdianah Rahim; Andi Irhamnia Sakinah; Sari Ifdiana Jalal; Mukhtar Lutfi
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 9 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i9.5857

Abstract

Introduction: The worldwide incidence of abortion is about 35 per 100 women aged 15-44 years. Abortion is one of the causes of high maternal mortality in Indonesia from all pregnancies. Spontaneous abortion is the threat or expulsion of conception before the fetus can live outside the womb. Objective : Assess and analyze the relationship between parity and maternal age with the incidence of spontaneous abortion at Ananda Makassar Mother and Child Hospital during 2021-2022. Research Methods: This type of research is quantitative using an observational analytic research design through a case control study approach. The samples used in this study amounted to 102 case samples and 102 control samples, with a purposive sampling method. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate techniques using the chi-square test. Results : The results showed that there was no relationship between parity and the incidence of spontaneous abortion with a p value of 0.123 and an OR value of 1,607 and there was no relationship between age and the incidence of spontaneous abortion with a p value of 0.344 and an OR value of 1,499. Conclusion : Parity and age do not have a statistically significant relationship with the incidence of spontaneous abortion at Ananda Makassar Mother and Child Hospital in 2021-2022.
Laporan Kasus: Noise Induced Hearing Loss Dengan Pendekatan Kedokteran Keluarga Asri, Amanda; Rahim, Rosdianah; Nurdin, Abbas Zavey
CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v5i2.242

Abstract

Gangguan pendengaran akibat bising (Noise Induced Hearing Loss/NIHL) adalah penurunan pendengaran atau tuli akibat bising yang melebihi nilai ambang batas dengar dilingkungan kerja. Selain karena faktor bising, terdapat faktor lainnya yang bisa memicu peningkatan risiko gangguan pendengaran, seperti lama pajanan, masa bekerja, dan panggunaan alat pelindung telinga. Pasien Tn. P usia 46 tahun datang ke puskesmas dengan keluhan penurunan pendengaran sejak 3 tahun terakhir dan semakin memberat. Keluhan disertai rasa berdenging dan tegang di leher belakang. Riwayat bekerja sebagai tukang las selama 10 tahun terakhir dan jarang menggunakan pelindung telinga. Pemeriksaan fisik didapatkan TD: 140/90 mmhg, Nadi 87 x/menit, Pernafasan 18x/menit, dan Suhu 36,7°C, IMT 23,5 kg/m2. Pemeriksaan garpu tala didapatkan rinne (+/+), Swabach (memendek +/+), Weber (lateralisasi ke kiri), Bing (+), dan tes bisik jarak 3 meter. pemeriksan audiogram didapatkan penurunan pada frekuensi 4000 Hz dan meningkat pada 8000 Hz. Pasien didiagnosa Noise Induced Hearing Loss. Studi kasus berlokasi di Puskesmas Dahlia Makassar. Pengamatan dilakukan tanggal 01 Maret sampai 15 Maret 2024. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, pemeriksaan fisik, pengamatan, dan data sekunder meliputi studi dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan. Berdasarkan studi kasus tersebut dilakukan penatalaksanaan holistik dengan pendekatan kedokteran keluarga dengan tujuan meningkatkan akses keluarga terhadap pelayanan kesehatan komprehensif meliputi pelayanan promotif, preventif serta pelayanan kuratif dan rehabilitatif dasar.
Pengendalian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) dengan Pendekatan Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) di Puskesmas Kota Makassar Rosdianah Rahim; Nadyah Haruna; Muhammad Nur Alamsyah Rajab; Yusril Ihsanul
Alami Journal (Alauddin Islamic Medical) Journal Vol 9 No 1 (2025): JANUARY
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/alami.v9i1.42877

Abstract

Low Birth Weight (LBW) is a birth weight of less than 2500 grams which is an indicator of a child's growth and development until adulthood and describes the nutritional status obtained by the fetus while in the womb. The community's Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) approach is used to help achieve a common goal in controlling LBW, starting with asset identification, problem analysis, potential planning, implementation, and utilization. The focus of the research was the identification of human resource assets for controlling LBW. This is qualitative research using the ABCD approach with observation and in-depth interviews. The method for choosing informants is snowball sampling in the working area of ​​the Community Health Center in Makassar City in 2022. Based on the ABCD, this study identifies several assets involved in controlling LBW cases at the Community Health Center in Makassar City: Human Assets, namely Health services related to pregnant women's programs such as ANC visits, pregnant women's classes, and knowledge of pregnant women; Social assets, Physical assets, and Economic assets depend on the profession of each resident. These four assets are very supportive to control LBW cases in the Community Health Center in Makassar City.
Co-Authors Aaulya Kartini Dg Karra Abdul Rahman Alamsyah Rajab, Muhammad Nur Andi Alifia Ayu Delima Andi Ayu Novitasari Andi Irhamnia Sakinah Andi Sitti Rahma Andi Sri Mutmainna Andi Suci Indah Lestari Andi Tihardimanto Andi Usmussaadah Potto Asri, Amanda Aura Audhilla Ayu Andira Azis, Asrul Abdul Azizah Nurdin Azizah Nurdin, Azizah Azzahrah, Nurfauziah Darmawansyih Delima, Alifia Ayu Dewi Setiawati Dewi Setiawati Din Nurul Rasidin Dwi Prihati Ningsi Ikro Faradilah, Andi Fatmawati Fatmawati Fatmawati Fatmawati Fatmawati, Fatmawati Fauziah, Henny Fitriani, Rini Hajar Aswad Haruna, Nadyah Helvian , Fhirastika Annisha Hilal , Fatmawaty Iip Larasati Jalaluddin, Syatirah Jelita Inayah Sari Jelita Inayah Sari Khadiamsi, Aura Audhilla Lisani Manda, Ibrahim Mohammad Ikbal Gusman Muh Aswar Anas Muhammad Anwar Hafid Muhammad Dahlan Muhammad Nur Alamsyah Rajab Mukhtar Lutfi Najamuddin Andi Palancoi Najamuddin Andi Palancoi Nandita Fahira Suci Ningsih, Sitti Rahmah Nur Azizah Nur Inayah Bakri Nur Mutiara Fadhilah Hidayatullah BW Nur Syahrul Ramadhan NR Nurdin, Abbas Zavey Purnamaniswaty Yunus Putri, Rezki Suci Amalia Qadir Gassing, Qadir Ramadhan, Ryan Taufik Rezki, Andi Iffah Cahyaniputri Rezky Inayah Alfatihah Rini Fitriani Rini Fitriani Rini Fitriani Rini Fitriani Riski Fahirah Rumi, Din Nurul Rasidin Rusdianto Sa'diyah, Halimah Sabry, Muhammad Sadik Safitri, A. Nurul Khaerizza Sakti, Dachlia Sri Sari , Jelita Inayah Sari Ifdiana Jalal Sartika Sartika Sartika Sewang, Ahmad Sherina Dika Aprillia Siti Aisyah Siti Marwa SRI RAHAYU Suryaningsih, Rista Syatar, Abdul Trisnawaty Ulfah Rimayanti Utami Murti Pratiwi Wahab, Muhammad Iyad Atsiil Yunus, Purnamaniswaty Yusril Ihsanul Zabir, Nur Azizah