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Laporan Kasus: Noise Induced Hearing Loss Dengan Pendekatan Kedokteran Keluarga Asri, Amanda; Rahim, Rosdianah; Nurdin, Abbas Zavey
CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v5i2.242

Abstract

Gangguan pendengaran akibat bising (Noise Induced Hearing Loss/NIHL) adalah penurunan pendengaran atau tuli akibat bising yang melebihi nilai ambang batas dengar dilingkungan kerja. Selain karena faktor bising, terdapat faktor lainnya yang bisa memicu peningkatan risiko gangguan pendengaran, seperti lama pajanan, masa bekerja, dan panggunaan alat pelindung telinga. Pasien Tn. P usia 46 tahun datang ke puskesmas dengan keluhan penurunan pendengaran sejak 3 tahun terakhir dan semakin memberat. Keluhan disertai rasa berdenging dan tegang di leher belakang. Riwayat bekerja sebagai tukang las selama 10 tahun terakhir dan jarang menggunakan pelindung telinga. Pemeriksaan fisik didapatkan TD: 140/90 mmhg, Nadi 87 x/menit, Pernafasan 18x/menit, dan Suhu 36,7°C, IMT 23,5 kg/m2. Pemeriksaan garpu tala didapatkan rinne (+/+), Swabach (memendek +/+), Weber (lateralisasi ke kiri), Bing (+), dan tes bisik jarak 3 meter. pemeriksan audiogram didapatkan penurunan pada frekuensi 4000 Hz dan meningkat pada 8000 Hz. Pasien didiagnosa Noise Induced Hearing Loss. Studi kasus berlokasi di Puskesmas Dahlia Makassar. Pengamatan dilakukan tanggal 01 Maret sampai 15 Maret 2024. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, pemeriksaan fisik, pengamatan, dan data sekunder meliputi studi dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan. Berdasarkan studi kasus tersebut dilakukan penatalaksanaan holistik dengan pendekatan kedokteran keluarga dengan tujuan meningkatkan akses keluarga terhadap pelayanan kesehatan komprehensif meliputi pelayanan promotif, preventif serta pelayanan kuratif dan rehabilitatif dasar.
Pengendalian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) dengan Pendekatan Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) di Puskesmas Kota Makassar Rosdianah Rahim; Nadyah Haruna; Muhammad Nur Alamsyah Rajab; Yusril Ihsanul
Alami Journal (Alauddin Islamic Medical) Journal Vol 9 No 1 (2025): JANUARY
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/alami.v9i1.42877

Abstract

Low Birth Weight (LBW) is a birth weight of less than 2500 grams which is an indicator of a child's growth and development until adulthood and describes the nutritional status obtained by the fetus while in the womb. The community's Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) approach is used to help achieve a common goal in controlling LBW, starting with asset identification, problem analysis, potential planning, implementation, and utilization. The focus of the research was the identification of human resource assets for controlling LBW. This is qualitative research using the ABCD approach with observation and in-depth interviews. The method for choosing informants is snowball sampling in the working area of ​​the Community Health Center in Makassar City in 2022. Based on the ABCD, this study identifies several assets involved in controlling LBW cases at the Community Health Center in Makassar City: Human Assets, namely Health services related to pregnant women's programs such as ANC visits, pregnant women's classes, and knowledge of pregnant women; Social assets, Physical assets, and Economic assets depend on the profession of each resident. These four assets are very supportive to control LBW cases in the Community Health Center in Makassar City.
Incidence of Bacterial Vaginosis in Pregnancy at Tamangapa Health Center Makassar Sartika; Haruna, Nadyah; Setiawati, Dewi; Rahim, Rosdianah; Hilal , Fatmawaty
Jurnal Midwifery Vol 7 No 1 (2025): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Prodi Kebidanan Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jmw.v7i1.50447

Abstract

Introduction Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a condition where there is a change in the normal balance of bacteria in the vagina. This disorder is characterised by the excessive production of vaginal secretions that are plentiful, grey to yellow in colour, thin, uniform, and have a fishy odour. Additionally, there is an elevation in pH levels. Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is frequently observed in women who are of reproductive age, including those who are pregnant. The objective of this study is to ascertain the prevalence of bacterial vaginosis (BV) during pregnancy at Tamangapa Health Centre. Method this study is an exploratory study that aims to provide a detailed description and analysis of the subject matter. Data were gathered from pregnant women who underwent ANC examination and reported symptoms of vaginal discharge over the period of March-April 2024. These women also expressed their willingness to undergo vaginal swabbing. The vaginal swabs were subjected to gramme staining and evaluated using the Nugent criteria. The results were then displayed in a table showing the frequency distribution. Out of the 35 pregnant women who reported vaginal discharge according to Nugent's criteria, an equal number of pregnant women were diagnosed with BV. Among these individuals, there were cases when vaginal discharge was present along with a diagnosis of BV. Conclusion out of the 35 pregnant women who participated, 13 of them had pathological fluor albus, and 8 of these women also had BV.
Gambaran Sanitasi Lingkungan di Kompleks Sekolah Dasar Bawakaraeng Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bara Baraya Makassar Najamuddin Andi Palancoi; Rosdianah Rahim; Aura Audhilla; Nur Azizah
Journal Borneo Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Volume 5 Issue 1 tahun 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kaltara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57174/j.born.v5i1.162

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Sekolah berperan dalam membentuk perilaku sehat, sehingga sanitasi lingkungan harus memenuhi standar, termasuk fasilitas air bersih, jamban, pembuangan limbah, tempat sampah, dan sarana cuci tangan. Kantin sekolah juga berperan dalam menjaga kesehatan siswa melalui penyediaan makanan yang higienis. Kurangnya sanitasi yang layak dapat meningkatkan risiko penyakit.  Tujuan: Mendeskripsikan sarana sanitasi di Kompleks SD Bawakaraeng Kota Makassar. Metode: Penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif melalui observasi langsung fasilitas sanitasi. Hasil: Fasilitas sanitasi di Kompleks SD Bawakaraeng belum memenuhi standar. SD Bawakaraeng 2 memiliki tingkat pemenuhan tertinggi, diikuti SD INPRES, SD Bawakaraeng 3, dan SD Bawakaraeng 1 sebagai yang terendah. Sarana CTPS dan pengolahan limbah cair sudah memenuhi standar. Kesimpulan: Sanitasi di sekolah-sekolah wilayah Puskesmas Bara-Baraya masih belum layak, terutama dalam aspek jamban, tempat sampah, dan saluran limbah. Sosialisasi diperlukan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat dan sekolah tentang pentingnya sanitasi dalam menjaga kesehatan siswa dan tenaga pendidik.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, DUKUNGAN SOSIAL, DAN KETERSEDIAAN FASILITAS TERHADAP PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI PUSKESMAS BONTO PERAK KABUPATEN PANGKEP TAHUN 2020 Wahab, Muhammad Iyad Atsiil; Rahim, Rosdianah; Azis, Asrul Abdul; Suryaningsih, Rista; Aisyah, Siti
Ibnu Sina: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan - Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara Vol. 21 No. 1 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (187.63 KB) | DOI: 10.30743/ibnusina.v21i1.191

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ASI adalah makanan untuk seorang bayi yang bisa dikatakan sempurna karena selain higienisnya akibat langsung bersumber dari payudara ibu, juga praktis dan dalam 6 bulan pertamanya, bayi sangat memerlukan pemenuhan gizi yang baik dan di dalam ASI, semua cairan yang diperlukan bayi dan zat gizi sudah terkandung di dalammya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, dukungan sosial, dan ketersediaan fasilitas terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif di Puskesmas Bonto Perak Kabupaten Pangkep. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 58 orang ibu yang mempunyai bayi berusia 0-12 bulan di Puskesmas Bonto Perak Kabupaten Pangkep. Data diolah dan dianalisa sesuai yang diperlukan dan analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square p<0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan pemberian ASI ekslusif (0.000), terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan dengan pemberian ASI ekslusif (0.000), dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara ketersediaan fasilitas dengan pemberian ASI ekslusif (0.000).
Manajemen Holistik Pasien dengan Diagnosis Trigger Finger melalui Pendekatan Kedokteran Keluarga Nur Syahrul Ramadhan NR; Rahim, Rosdianah; Nurdin, Abbas Zavey
JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 11 No 2 (2025): JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Vol. 11.2 (2025)
Publisher : BAPIN-ISMKI (Badan Analisis Pengembangan Ilmiah Nasional - Ikatan Senat Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53366/jimki.v11i2.817

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Introduction: The issue of Trigger finger has garnered increasing attention over the past few decades. The global incidence of this condition reaches 28 cases per 100,000 individuals per year, with a lifetime prevalence of 2.6% in the general population. The incidence rate increases to 5–20% in patients with comorbid diabetes mellitus. Trigger finger is more commonly found in the adult population, especially women, with an incidence 2–6 times higher than in men. This increase reflects lifestyle changes and other risk factors contributing to the occurrence of Trigger finger in various populations. Case Illustration: This report describes the case of a 33-year-old woman who experienced difficulty straightening her right thumb after it had bent, a condition she had been experiencing for three months. This complaint was accompanied by pain that worsened during her daily activities as a laundry worker. Discussion: A holistic approach to managing trigger finger through family medicine emphasizes the importance of involving various aspects of the patient's life. Treatment for trigger finger is not limited to medical interventions such as anti-inflammatory medications, corticosteroid injections, or surgery, but also includes education on ergonomics, activity modification, and physical therapy involving the role of family and community. Trigger finger, as a musculoskeletal condition, requires comprehensive management, where family support is crucial in helping patients make lifestyle changes that can prevent recurrence, such as adjusting hand use in daily activities and performing regular stretching exercises. Conclusion: In this case, the diagnosis of trigger finger was established through a thorough examination, and management was carried out holistically with a patient-centered, family-focused, and community-oriented approach. The role of family and community is essential in supporting the patient in making lifestyle changes. Planned interventions, including ergonomic adjustments and physical therapy, have proven effective, underscoring the need for a holistic approach to the sustainable management of trigger finger. Keywords: Holistic, Trigger Finger, Family Medicine
Hubungan Jarak Kehamilan dan Pekerjaan Ibu dengan Kejadian Abortus di Rsia Ananda Makassar Tahun 2021 Khadiamsi, Aura Audhilla; Najamuddin; Rahim, Rosdianah; Sakti, Dachlia Sri; Muhammad Dahlan
Alami Journal (Alauddin Islamic Medical) Journal Vol 8 No 1 (2024): JANUARY
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/alami.v8i1.35904

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Maternal mortality is a health problem in Indonesia as the number of cases is relatively high at 7.389 cases which the main cause being bleeding, especially abortion bleeding in young pregnancies. The purpose of this study was to determine the influences of inter-pregnancy interval and the working load of mothers on the occurrences of abortion at RSIA Ananda Makassar in 2021. This research also attempted to investigate the most dominant risk factors causing abortion. The methodological approach used in this research was quantitative analytical research with a case-control design. The sampling method was a purposive sampling technique consisting of 234 samples divided into 117 case samples and 117 control samples obtained from medical record data. The findings of this Chi-square analysis test indicated that the p-value of pregnancy interval and occupation was 0.000 (p<0.05), and the results of the multiple regression test showed an OR value of 3.018 for the occupational variable. Therefore, this study concluded that there were significant influences of the inter-pregnancy interval and maternal occupation on the abortus incidence at RSIA Ananda Makassar in 2021, with the inter-pregnancy interval being considered the most dominant risk factor for abortion.
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Status Gizi Anak Sekolah Dasar pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di SD Negeri Maradekayya 2 Kota Makassar Sherina Dika Aprillia; Rosdianah Rahim; Utami Murti Pratiwi; Abdul Rahman
Alami Journal (Alauddin Islamic Medical) Journal Vol 8 No 1 (2024): JANUARY
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/alami.v8i1.39107

Abstract

Nutrition is essential to a person's growth and development, especially in elementary school children. This study aimed to determine the relationship between physical activity and the nutritional status of elementary school-age children during COVID-19 at SD Negeri Maradekayya 2 Makassar. The method was quantitative research with an observational analytic design through a cross-sectional approach. The population used was students in grades 4, 5, and 6, with a total sample of 41 students using a total sampling technique. Results of the study showed that 11 children (27%) with low physical activity, 26 children (63%) with moderate physical activity, and two children (5%) with high physical activity had good nutritional status for Elementary school-age children, with two children (5%) were excess. The results of the Chi-Square test obtained a p-value of 0.614. This study concluded that their physical activity was mainly in moderate frequency, and they were in good nutritional status. There was no significant relationship between children's physical activity and the nutritional status of elementary school-age children at SD Negeri Maradekayya 2 Makassar City during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Understanding the maternal contributors to caesarean section rates: A hospital based study in Makassar, Indonesia Putri, Rezki Suci Amalia; Yunus, Purnamaniswaty; Rahim, Rosdianah; Fitriani, Rini; Syatar, Abdul
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 16, No 3, (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol16.Iss3.art2

Abstract

Background: Caesarean section (CS) is a surgical procedure performed when vaginal delivery is not possible due to medical or non-medical indications. The increasing prevalence of CS worldwide has raised concerns regarding maternal and neonatal health. Objectives: This study aims to identify maternal factors contributing to the increased incidence of CS at Sitti Khadijah 1 Maternity Hospital, Makassar, for the period of January 1 – December 31, 2023. This research provides a unique contribution by analyzing CS prevalence and risk factors in a private Islamic maternity hospital, a setting underrepresented in national data. Furthermore, quantitative evaluation using multivariate analysis was conducted to determine the most dominant risk factors, supporting evidence-based prioritization in clinical decision-making and antenatal care planning in similar urban Indonesian contexts.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using secondary data from medical records of mothers who delivered at Sitti Khadijah 1 Maternity Hospital in 2023. Maternal age, history of CS, premature rupture of membranes (PROM), gestational age, and preeclampsia were analyzed. Statistical tests included Chi-Square and multivariate analysis.Results: Of 341 deliveries, 300 (88.0%) were CS cases. Significant associations were found between CS and history of CS (p=0.004), preeclampsia (p=0.000), and PROM (p=0.000), while maternal age (p=0.751) and gestational age (p=0.183) were not significant. Mothers with a previous CS had a 99.0% likelihood of undergoing repeat CS. Preeclampsia strongly predicted CS, with 94.8% of cases delivered surgically. PROM was also a determinant, with 96.3% undergoing CS. Multivariate analysis confirmed history of CS as the strongest predictor (OR=19.689; 95% CI 2.589–149.737; p=0.004).Conclusion: History of CS, preeclampsia, and PROM are significant factors associated with CS. The risk of CS is significantly associated highest with history of CS. These findings highlight the need for improved maternal healthcare strategies to manage high-risk pregnancies and reduce unnecessary CS procedures.
Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Orang Tua Terkait Imunisasi Dasar Melalui Penyuluhan Kesehatan di Puskemas Rumi, Din Nurul Rasidin; Rahim, Rosdianah; Darmawansyih, Darmawansyih; Fitriani, Rini; Palancoi, Najamuddin Andi; Yunus, Purnamaniswaty
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS) Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Politeknik Kesehatatan Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/abdikemas.v7i2.3509

Abstract

One effective method of controlling and eradicating infectious diseases that can cause death is through immunization. The level of immunization coverage and success is determined not only by the availability of vaccines, but also by community behavior. One factor is parents' knowledge and understanding of immunization. The method consisted of a pre-test, interactive counseling, a question and answer session, and a post-test. The results of the activity, which was attended by 14 people, showed that the level of knowledge of the target group about basic immunization before the counseling was only 5 people in the good category (35.7%), increasing to 12 people (85.7%). The Wilcoxon test results showed a significant effect on the increase in participants' knowledge after health promotion (p-value = 0.003). In conclusion, there was an increase in participants' understanding of basic immunization after the counseling, which indicates the success of health promotion through counseling.
Co-Authors Aaulya Kartini Dg Karra Abd Rahman Abd Rahman Abd. Qadir Gassing Abdul Rahman Ahmad M Sewang Aisyah Alhumaira Alamsyah Rajab, Muhammad Nur Alifia Ayu Delima Andi Ayu Novitasari Andi Faradilah Andi Irhamnia Sakinah Andi Sitti Rahma Andi Sitti Rahma Andi Sri Mutmainna Andi Suci Indah Lestari Andi Tihardimanto Kaharuddin Andi Usmussaadah Potto Annisa Y Febrianti Arlina Wiyata Gama Armyn Nurdin Asri, Amanda Asrul Abdul Azis Asrul Abdul Azis Aura Audhilla Aura Audhilla Khadiamsi Ayu Andira Azizah Nurdin Azizah Nurdin, Azizah Azzahrah, Nurfauziah Darmawansyih Darmawansyih Darmawansyih Darmawansyih Dewi Setiawati Dewi Setiawati Din Nurul Rasidin Dwi Prihati Ningsi Ikro Fatmawati Fatmawati Fatmawati Fatmawati Fatmawati Fatmawati Fatmawati Fhirastika Annisha Helvian Hajar Aswad Halimah Sa’diyah Haruna, Nadyah Henny Fauziah Hilal , Fatmawaty Iip Larasati Jelita Inayah Sari Khadiamsi, Aura Audhilla Khayla Nurmala Hamka Khuzaimah, Anna Lisani Manda, Ibrahim Mohammad Ikbal Gusman Muh Aswar Anas Muh. Shabir Umar Muhammad Anwar Hafid Muhammad Dahlan Muhammad Dahlan Muhammad Hatta Muhammad Nur Alamsyah Rajab Mukhtar Lutfi Nadyah Haruna Nadyah Haruna Najamuddin Andi Palancoi Najamuddin Najamuddin Nandita Fahira Suci Ningsih, Sitti Rahmah Nur Azizah Nur Inayah Bakri Nur Mutiara Fadhilah Hidayatullah BW Nur Syahrul Ramadhan NR Nurdin, Abbas Zavey Nurul Rahmadiani Purnamaniswaty Yunus Putri, Rezki Suci Amalia Ramadhan, Ryan Taufik Rezki, Andi Iffah Cahyaniputri Rezky Inayah Alfatihah Rini Fitriani Riski Fahirah Rista Suryaningsih Rumi, Din Nurul Rasidin Rusdianto Ryan Taufik Ramadhan Sabry, Muhammad Sadik Safitri, A. Nurul Khaerizza Saidah Syamsuddin Sakti, Dachlia Sri Sari Ifdiana Jalal Sartika Sartika Sartika Sherina Dika Aprillia Siti Aisyah Siti Marwa SRI RAHAYU St Hadijah H Anwar Suryani As’ad Syatar, Abdul Syatirah Jalaluddin Syatirah Jalaluddin Trisnawaty Ulfah Rimayanti Ulfah Rimayanti Ulfah Rimayanti Utami Murti Pratiwi Veni Hadju Wahab, Muhammad Iyad Atsiil Yessy Kurniati Yusril Ihsanul Yusril Ihsanul Mukarram Yusril Ihsanul Mukarram Zabir, Nur Azizah