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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Jurnal Teknologi Dan Industri Pangan JURNAL REKAYASA DAN MANAJEMEN AGROINDUSTRI Reaktor METANA Agrikultura Teknotan: Jurnal Industri Teknologi Pertanian Agrointek Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar Dharmakarya : Jurnal Aplikasi Ipteks Untuk Masyarakat Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian agriTECH Agricore: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Unpad JOIN (Jurnal Online Informatika) Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan IDJP (Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutics) Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Pertanian dan Biosistem Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Industria: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Agroindustri Journal Of Chemical Process Engineering (JCPE) JKBM (JURNAL KONSEP BISNIS DAN MANAJEMEN) JEPA (Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis) Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Andalas JOISIE (Journal Of Information Systems And Informatics Engineering) Journal of Industrial and Information Technology in Agriculture Advances in Food Science, Sustainable Agriculture and Agroindustrial Engineering (AFSSAAE) Jurnal Perangkat Lunak AgriHumanis: Journal of Agriculture and Human Resource Development Studies AgriHealth: Journal of Agri-food, Nutrition and Public Health AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Jurnal Sistem Informasi Triguna Dharma (JURSI TGD) International Journal of Science and Environment Jurnal Berdaya Journal Of Chemical Process Engineering al Kimiya : Jurnal Ilmu Kimia dan Terapan Cognitia : International Engineering Journal
Efri Mardawati
Faculty Of Agricultural Industrial Technology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jalan Raya Bandung- Sumedang KM 21, Jatinangor 45363, Indonesia
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Journal : Journal Of Chemical Process Engineering

 1 
Analysis of Cellulose and Cellulose Acetate Production Stages from Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch (OPEFB) and Its Application to Bioplastics Hanifah, Aisyah; Mardawati, Efri; Rosalinda, S; Nurliasari, Desy; Kastaman, Roni
Journal of Chemical Process Engineering Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Chemical Process Engineering
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Industri - Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33536/jcpe.v7i1.805

Abstract

Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch (OPEFB) is a type of solid waste from the palm oil processing industry. The components of OPEFB include cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. OPEFB has a large cellulose content, so it possesses the potential to be used as a bioplastic material. The purpose of this research was to examine the stages of the bioplastics' production process and its characterization. The cellulose content of OPEFB as raw material and during the isolation process which includes hydrolysis, delignification, pulping, and bleaching are 39.59%, 56.00%, 59.85%, 61.48%, and 68.20%, respectively. Cellulose isolation produces α-cellulose content of 97.87%. The resulting cellulose acetate has an acetyl content of 25.93%. The bioplastics were then characterized to determine the effect of cellulose acetate, starch, chitosan, and glycerol on the physical and mechanical properties of the plastics. The results of the physical properties characterization include biodegradability, water absorption, and density with values of 78.73%, 38.26%, and 1.2% respectively. The results of the mechanical properties characterization include tensile strength, elongation, and modulus of elasticity with values of 0.729 MPa, 4.13%, and 17.5 MPa, respectively. The functional groups in the bioplastics, which are O-H, C-H, C-O, C=O, and N-H, are produced from the mixing process between cellulose acetate, starch, chitosan, and glycerol.
Co-Authors Abil Fadila Ade Moetangad Kramadibrata Adiyaksa, Narendra Bagus Agung Tri Mulyono Agus Try Hartono Agustien, Shilvya Dewi Ahmad Fadhlul Kamal Aisyah Hanifah Alifa Putri Anarghya Amaliyah, Putri Rizqi Amelia Hariry Amelia Hariry Anas Bunyamin Andi Trirakhmadi Anggraini, Sulistina Anindya Rahmana Fitri Anting Wulandari Anting Wulandari Anting Wulandari Arina Sabila Nurhidayat Asri Widyasanti Asri Widyasanti Awaly Ilham Dewantoro Bambang Nurhadi Budi Mandra Harahap Budi Mandra Harahap Dara Nadira Daulay Dedy Prijatna Desy Nurliasari Desy Nurliasari Desy Nurliasari Desy Nurliasari Suparno Diah Meilany Dwi Purnomo Dwi Wahyuda Wira Dwi Wahyudha Wira Edy Suryadi Een Sukarminah Efatmi, Fajri Eki Dwiyan Saputra Eko Heri Purwanto Eko Heri Purwanto Elazmanawati Lembong Elni Hazar Indriantini Emanuela Rae Alodia Emilda Ayu Febrianti Endah Wulandari Endah Wulandari Fadhlurrahmah, Jauhar faizal syahmurman Fajri Efatmi Fathia Salsabila Emmaputri Fauzan, Muklis Fitry Filianty Ghina Haura Tsamarah Hana Nur Fitriana Handarto Hanifah, Aisyah Hanni Listia Furi Harahap, Budi Mandra Hariry, Amelia Haryono Haryono Hendri Hermawan Adinugraha Herlina Marta Hilda Ayu Aulia Imas Siti Setasih Imas Siti Setiasih In-In Hanidah Indah Mayangsari Putri Setiawan Indah Mega Kartini Insy Alimatun Hasanah Irfan Ardiansah Ismiatun Ismiatun Januardi Kasbawati Kasbawati Lubis, Muhammad Adly Rahandi M. Ade Moetangad Kramadibrata M.T.A.P. Kresnowati Marleen Herudiyanto Maulid, Muhammad Rifqi Maulida Rahmah, Devi Meilanny Budi Santoso Mimin Muhaemin Mochamad Djali Mohammad Djali Muhammad Saukat Mulyono, Agung Tri Munajat Munajat Nadya Maharani Nanang Masruchin Nanang Masruchin Nandi Sukri Natasha Putri Siahaan Norisca Aliza Putriana Norisca Aliza Putriana Norisca Aliza Putriana, Norisca Aliza Nurliasari, Desi Nurliasari, Desy Nurlilasari, Puspita Nurriyanti, Anggita Halimah Nurul Afifah Octaviana Nofiarno Putri Okta Paulia Panguji Raja Sinurat Pareira Prawiranegara, Boy Macklin Puji Lestari Puntigavere Dante R. Sheila Kusumawardhani Rafli, Muhammad Rahadatul 'Aisy Rahmawati, Rahmi Ratih Siswanina Putri Rifaldy, Dhifal Dui Riska Surya Ningrum Rizika Wulandari Rizki Sendi, Cahyani Robi Andoyo Roby Andoyo Roni kastaman Roni Kastaman Rosalinda, s S. Rosalinda S. Rosalinda, S. Saefudin, Saefudin Samsul Huda Samsul Huda Santoso, Meilanny Budi Sarifah Nurjanah Sarinarulita Rosalinda Selly Harnesa Putri Setasih, Imas Siti Setiadi, Tjandra Shidqi Syauqi Silvia Oktavia Nur Yudiastuti Silvia Yudiastuti Siti Nurhasanah Sri Suhartini, PhD Sumanti Debby Moody Sumirat, Riska Surya Martha Pratiwi Tensiska, Tensiska Tita Rialita Totok Herwanto Totok Pujianto Tri Yuliana Wahyu Daradjat Yana Cahyana Yazid Bindar Yazid Bindar Yoga Windu Wardhana Yunita Hasnah Devina